形容词性从句（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第65卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第65卷，主要考查形容词性从句。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第65卷 形容词性从句 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man A.whom B./ C. which D.who 2.I like music I can dance to. A. what B.that C.who D.whom 3.Mr.Lang is a great Chinese pianist become popular with many people around the world A. who have B. who has C. whom has D. that have 4.---What kind of movies do you like? ---I prefer movies me something to think about. A.whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives 5.We should value the friendship we have developed in the past years. A.that B.who C. whose D.what 6.---Why do you like Gu Ailing? --- Because she is a girl regards herself as Chinese although she was born in the US. A.which B.who C.whom D. what 7. Students love the teachers are outgoing and humorous. A.who B.whom C. which D. whose 8.---Who do you think is the girl did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics ----.Of course,Gu Ailing A.who B.whose C.whom D. that 9. Flower-drum dancing is a traditional folk art in China has become popular in many schools. A. which B. what C.who D. where 10.Beijing is now the first city has hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A. what B.when C.who D. that 11.---What are you doing? ---We are talking about the people and things we saw last week. A. that B. what C.which D.who 12.Do you still remember the place we visited last month? A. where B. which C. what D.who 13.---Do you like the song Shao Nian? ---Yes.I like the song I can sing along with. A. what B.who C.that D. whose 14.I like the singers can sing the words clearly. A. who B.whom C.whose D. which 15.---Do you like the movie is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? ---Sure. I think no movie is than it A. that; more touching B. what; less touching C. that;more touched D. which; less touched 16.We all miss Dr Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A. which B. what C.who D.whose 17.Mr.Green encouraged me to go to a because singing was my favorite. A. club that taught different songs B. movie that talked about a great violinist C. lesson that introduced the dance history D. show that displayed ancient works of art 18.Zhang Guimei,Role Model of the Times,is a headmaster changed many girls in poor countryside families. A. why B.who C.when D. which 19.---Why does your father tell you to play chess? ---He says playing chess is an activity needs much patience,but I' m not patient! A. what B.which C.who D./ 20.---Can you say something about the Slender West Lake? ---It is the greatest place of interest all the people in Yangzhou are proud of. A.which B.whom C.who D. that 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21.---What are you doing? ---I'm looking for the book from Millie I borrowed last night. A.who B.which C.what D. where 22.Now China is one of the few nations can produce COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)on a large scale(大批量) A. that B.why C.when D. where 23.---My brother's birthday is coming soon.It's difficult for me to choose a present for a fan of travelling. ---It's a good idea to book a for him A. magazine that is about geography B. course that is about art C. concert ticket that is for young people D. meal that has healthy diet 24.I like to visit the places the people are friendly and the food is tasty. A. who B.where C. which D. that 25. The man shirt is white is my Chinese teacher. A. that B.who C. which D. whose 26.Tom is thinking about those questions you asked me yesterday. A. whose B.who C.why D./ 27.Sitting after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat tells you your weight? A. what B. where C.who D. that 28.We will finish our middle school, we should say thanks to those people help us a lot A. which B. that C. whom D. when 29.---Do you know Gu Ailing? ---Of course. She is a famous skiing player won two gold medals. A.whom B.who C.which D. whose 30.My grandparents like to live in the house is not very big but bright and comfortable. A.that B. who C. what D. where 31.MichelleYeoh(杨紫琼),the first Asian woman to win an Oscar,encouraged all the boys and girls ) have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 32.It was in his childhood he often walked into the woods he spent many hours observing insects. A that; when B.that where C.when; where D.when;that 33.---The singer comes from the US is called Bob. ---I know.The most popular song was:sung by him was on the CCTV show last night. A.who:which B.who:that C.that;which D.whom;that 34.Nowadays. Al is one of the most important technologies are widely used in our life. A.that B.which C.who D.what 35.The Hongmeng OS. offers seamless connectivity between devices,is popular among tech enthusiasts. A.which B.who C.what D.where 36.We feel sad about the story of Anne happened in World War ll. A.what B.who C.when D.which 37.---Is the woman walked past just now your teacher? ---Yes,she teaches English and we all love her very much. A.which;our B.who:us C.which;us D.that;our 38. The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A.who B.whose C.that D.which 39.My mother always goes to that shop fruit is really fresh. A.that B.which C.whose D.who 40.With snow-covered mountains,lakes and vast grasslands, Shangn-la is a heavenly world people live in harmony with nature. A.that B.in that C.where D.which 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Steve is James and John's big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying.They didn't want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said,"Let's play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).You hide and I'll count to32, ten.Then I'll try to find you." Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again.Each time, the two boys hid in the same places.Finally,Steve felt too bored with the game."Let's take the dog for a walk," he said. When Steve walked the dog,he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea."Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!" Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep.James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen.When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 41.James and John started when their mum left home. A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping 42.Where did James hide during the game? A. Under a table. B.Under a chair. C.Behind a door. D. Behind a box. 43.Why did Steve feel bored with the game? A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn't know where to hide. C.Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places. 44.What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog? A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve. C.Running in the street. D.Eating some snacks. 45. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys? A.Angry B.Pleased C.Afraid D. Sad 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第65卷，主要考查形容词性从句。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第65卷 形容词性从句 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man A.whom B./ C. which D.who 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是"He"，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物； who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D. 2.I like music I can dance to. A. what B.that C.who D.whom 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，what 不能用于引导定语从句；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语； who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；whom是用来修饰表示人的先行词，在从句中可以充当宾语。此题的先行词"music"是物，因此定语从句用that引导。故选B. 3.Mr.Lang is a great Chinese pianist become popular with many people around the world A. who have B. who has C. whom has D. that have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：郎先生是一位伟大的并深受世界人民欢迎的中国钢琴家。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处使用定语从句，先行词是"a pianist"，引导词可使用"who或that，又因为先行词是第三人称单数，助动词应使用has。故选B. 4.---What kind of movies do you like? ---I prefer movies me something to think about. A.whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你喜欢什么类型的电影?我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语； which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C. 5.We should value the friendship we have developed in the past years. A.that B.who C. whose D.what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该珍惜在过去几年里已经发展起来的友谊。考查定语从句。that关系代词，指代人或物；who关系代词，指代人；whose关系代词，指代.....的";what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句。The friendship为名词，其后可带定语从句修饰它。先行词the friendship指物，从句中缺少指代物且在句子充当宾语的关系代词。故选A. 6.---Why do you like Gu Ailing? --- Because she is a girl regards herself as Chinese although she was born in the US. A.which B.who C.whom D. what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢谷爱凌?因为她是一个自认为是中国人的女孩，尽管她出生在美国。考查定语从句。根据"Because she is a girl...regards herself as Chinese although she was born in the US."可知，分析句子结构，girl是先行词，指人；且从句中缺主语，故用关系词who引导定语从句。故选B. 7. Students love the teachers are outgoing and humorous. A.who B.whom C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A. 8.---Who do you think is the girl did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics ----.Of course,Gu Ailing A.who B.whose C.whom D. that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你认为2021北京冬奥会上表现最好的女孩是谁。当然是谷爱凌了。考查定语从句。who谁；whose 谁的；whom 谁，who的宾格；that用于某些动词，形容词和名词后，引出从句。根据"Who do you think is the girl...did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics"可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the girl,指人，使用that 或者who 引导，当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。故选D. 9. Flower-drum dancing is a traditional folk art in China has become popular in many schools. A. which B. what C.who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：花鼓舞是中国一种传统的民间艺术，它在许多学校变得流行。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物；what引导名词性从句，不引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人；where引导定语从句，先行词是地点。根据"Flower-drum dancing is a traditional folk art in China...has become popular in many schools."可知，句子是定语从句，句中先行词为"art"，指物，应使用which引导定语从句。故选A. 10.Beijing is now the first city has hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A. what B.when C.who D. that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：北京现在是第一个举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。考查定语从句的引导词。what什么；when 什么时候；who谁；that 那。根据句子结构分析，该句为定语从句，先行词是the first city，为事物，表示"第一个城市"，从句中的引导词应用that指代先行词这个事物。故选D. 11.---What are you doing? ---We are talking about the people and things we saw last week. A.that B. what C.which D.who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你在干什么?我们正在谈论上周看到的人和事。考查定语从句。that用于某些动词，形容词和名词后，引出从句；what什么；which....的那个；who谁。根据"the people and things"可知，此处定语从句的先行词为人和物，使用that 引导，不能用which。故选A. 12.Do you still remember the place we visited last month? A. where B. which C. what D.who 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你还记得我们上个月参观的那个地方吗?考查定语从句。"we visited last month"是对"the place"的修饰限定，因此本句为定语从句。从句中visited缺宾语，因此空格处使用关系代词。先行词"the place"是物，关系代词用which/that。故选 B. 13.---Do you like the song Shao Nian? ---Yes.I like the song I can sing along with. A.what B.who C.that D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗?是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。考查定语从句引导词。what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，其中先行词是"songs"，指物，应用that引导，并在从句中作宾语。故选C. 14.I like the singers can sing the words clearly. A. who B.whom C.whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我喜欢那些能把歌词唱清楚的歌手。考查定语从句关系词。根据"the singers...can sing the words clearly"可知此处是定语从句，先行词"the singers"指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A. 15.---Do you like the movie is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? ---Sure. I think no movie is than it A.that; more touching B. what; less touching C. that;more touched D. which; less touched 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗?当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B.touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A. 16.We all miss Dr Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A. which B. what C.who D.whose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们都会想念在他的医学工作中拯救了成千上万条生命的吴孟超医生。考查定语从句的引导词。空处及其后是定语从句，修饰先行词"Dr Wu Mengchao"，先行词是人，而且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以引导词应用who。选 C. 17.Mr.Green encouraged me to go to a because singing was my favorite. A. club that taught different songs B. movie that talked about a great violinist C. lesson that introduced the dance history D. show that displayed ancient works of art 【答案】A 【解析】句意：格林先生鼓励我去一个教不同歌曲的俱乐部，因为唱歌是我最喜欢的。考查名词辨析和定语从句。club that taught different songs教不同歌曲的俱乐部；movie that talked about a great violinist 讲述一位伟大小提琴家的电影；lesson that introduced the dance history 介绍舞蹈历史的课程；show that displayed ancient works of art展示古代艺术品的展览。根据"because singing was my favorite"可知，因为喜欢唱歌，所以应该去教不同歌曲的俱乐部；故选A. 18.Zhang Guimei,Role Model of the Times,is a headmaster changed many girls in poor countryside families. A. why B.who C.when D. which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：时代楷模张桂梅是一位改变了许多农村贫困家庭女孩命运的校长。考查定语从句。why为什么；who谁；when什么时候；which哪一个。分析句子可知，该句是含有定语从句的复合句；先行词"headmaster"指人，关系词用who,在从句中作主语。故选B. 19.---Why does your father tell you to play chess? ---He says playing chess is an activity needs much patience,but I' m not patient! A.what B.which C.who D./ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你爸爸为什么让你下象棋?他说下棋是一项需要很多耐心的活动，但我没有耐心!考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词activity是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选B. 20.---Can you say something about the Slender West Lake? ---It is the greatest place of interest all the people in Yangzhou are proud of. A.which B.whom C.who D. that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能说说瘦西湖吗?这是扬州人最引以为豪的名胜古迹。考查定语从句。which.....的那个；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；that用于某些动词，形容词和名词后，引出从句。根据"It is the greatest place of interest...all the people in Yangzhou are proud of"可知，此处interest后为定语从句，先行词place为物，使用which 或者that 引导，但是当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，使用that不用which.故选D. 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21.---What are you doing? ---I'm looking for the book from Millie I borrowed last night. A.who B.which C.what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你正在做什么?我正在寻找昨晚我从米莉那里借的书籍。考查定语从句。根据"the book from Millie...I borrowed last night"可知，这是定语从句，先行词"the book"表物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B. 22.Now China is one of the few nations can produce COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)on a large scale(大批量) A. that B.why C.when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在，中国是少数几个能够大规模生产2019冠状病毒疾病疫苗的国家之一。考查定语从句的引导词。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；why关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词表示原因，在从句中作状语；when关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词表示时间，在从句中作状语； where关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词表示地点，在从句中作状语。先行词"one of the few nations"是物，且引导词在从句中作主语，故应用that。故选A. 23.---My brother's birthday is coming soon.It's difficult for me to choose a present for a fan of travelling. ---It's a good idea to book a for him A. magazine that is about geography B. course that is about art C. concert ticket that is for young people D. meal that has healthy diet 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的哥哥的生日很快就到了。对于我来说给一个旅游迷选择一个礼物是困难的。为他订一本关于地理的杂志是一个好主意。考查名词词义辨析以及定语从句。magazine杂志；course课程；concert ticket音乐会门票；meal餐。每个选项中的名词后跟的都是一个that引导的定语从句，根据"It's difficult for me to choose a present for a fan of travelling"可知哥哥喜欢旅游，所以送的礼物应是有关旅游方面的，A项"关于地理的杂志"最合适。故选A. 24.I like to visit the places the people are friendly and the food is tasty. A. who B.where C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢去那些人们友好，食物美味的地方。考查定语从句。 who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where 先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；which关系代词，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；根据"the places...the people are friendly and the food is tasty."可知，本句先行词"the places"是地点且在从句中作状语，需用where，故选B. 25. The man shirt is white is my Chinese teacher. A. that B.who C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】句意：穿白色衬衫的那个人是我的语文老师。考查定语从句。that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。根据"The man...shirt is white is my Chinese teacher."可知，这里先行词"the man"是人，关系词在从句中作定语，故选D. 26.Tom is thinking about those questions you asked me yesterday. A. whose B.who C.why D./ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆在思考你昨天问我的那些问题。考查关系代词。whose谁的；who谁：why为什么。根据语境可知，本题考查定语从句，因先行词是"questions",指物，可用which/that；因关系词在从句中做宾语，可省略，故选D. 27.Sitting after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat tells you your weight? A. what B. where C.who D. that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：散步后坐着是一种放松。但是你敢坐在一个显示你体重的座位上吗?考查定语从句关系词。根据"a seat...tells you your weight"可知此处是定语从句，先行词"a scat"指物，且在从句中作主语，用that 引导定语从句。故选D. 28.We will finish our middle school, we should say thanks to those people help us a lot A. which B. that C. whom D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们即将初中毕业，我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是people，用关系代词 who/that 作从句主语，故选B. 29.---Do you know Gu Ailing? ---Of course. She is a famous skiing player won two gold medals. A.whom B.who C.which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你知道谷爱凌吗?当然。她是一位著名的滑雪运动员，赢得了两枚金牌。考查关系词。whom"谁",who的宾格；who"谁";which"哪一个";whose"谁的"。根据"She is a famous skiing player...won two gold medals"可知，该句为定语从句，先行词指人，关系词要用whom/who；再根据"...won two gold medals"可知，从句缺少主语，关系词要用who。故选B. 30.My grandparents like to live in the house is not very big but bright and comfortable. A.that B. who C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在不大但明亮舒适的房子里。考查定语从句的引导词。that关系代词，其先行词为人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who 31.MichelleYeoh(杨紫琼),the first Asian woman to win an Oscar,encouraged all the boys and girls ) have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：杨紫琼是第一位获得奥斯卡奖的亚洲女性，她鼓励所有像她一样有梦想的男孩和女孩相信自己未来的可能性。考查定语从句。先行词 boys and girls指人，从句缺少主语，因此用who引导。故选C. 32.It was in his childhood he often walked into the woods he spent many hours observing insects. A that; when B.that where C.when; where D.when;that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他小时候经常走进树林，在那里观察昆虫好几个小时，考查强调句和定语从句。根据"Itwas in his childhood...he often walked into..."可知，此处是"itis+时间状语+that"的强调句结构：根据"the woods...he spent many hours observing insects"可知处是定语从句，先行词是the woods，关系词在从句中作状语，用where 引导定语从句。故选B. 33.---The singer comes from the US is called Bob. ---I know.The most popular song was:sung by him was on the CCTV show last night. A.who:which B.who:that C.that;which D.whom;that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位来自美国的歌手叫鲍勃。我知道。在昨晚中央电视台的节目中他唱的是最流行的歌曲。本题考查定语从句。先行词是singer，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。先行词song前有形容间最高级the most popular修饰，用that引导定语从句，不可以用which。故选B. 34.Nowadays. Al is one of the most important technologies are widely used in our life. A.that B.which C.who D.what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如今，人工智能是我们生活中广泛使用的最重要的技术之一。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为"technologies"，指物，且有"the most important"最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that.what不引导定语从句。故选A. 35.The Hongmeng OS. offers seamless connectivity between devices,is popular among tech enthusiasts. A.which B.who C.what D.where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：提供设备间无缝连接的鸿蒙操作系统受到科技爱好者的欢迎。考查定语从句。which指代物：who指代人：what不引导定语从句：where指代地点。根据"The Hongmeng OS....Offers seamless connectivity between devices"可知是描述鸿蒙操作系统的特性，鸿蒙操作系统是物，在从句中作主语，且该定语从句是非限制性定语从句，应用which引导。故选A. 36.We feel sad about the story of Anne happened in World War ll. A.what B.who C.when D.which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们对发生在二战时期的安的故事感到难过。考查定语从句的关系词。what(不用于定语从句):who(修饰人，在从句中作宾语或主语):when(修饰时间，在从句中作状语):which(修饰物，在从句中作宾语或主语)."...happened in World Warll"为定语从句修饰先行词"the story of Anne","the story of Anne(安的故事)"为物且在从句中作主语，因此用which。故选D. 37.---Is the woman walked past just now your teacher? ---Yes,she teaches English and we all love her very much. A.which;our B.who:us C.which;us D.that;our 【答案】B 【解析】句意：刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗?-是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她，考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先亍词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词格：our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词 teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B. 38. The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A.who B.whose C.that D.which 【答案】B 【解析】[解析]句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。考查定语从句。根据"The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier."可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是"a girl"，指入，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词"father"，所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B. 39.My mother always goes to that shop fruit is really fresh. A.that B.which C.whose D.who 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妈妈总是去那家商店，那家商店的水果果很新鲜。考查定语从句。that那个：which哪个：whose谁的：who谁。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是that shop，在定语从句中作定语修饰fruit，所以应用whose引导 该从句。故选C. 40.With snow-covered mountains,lakes and vast grasslands, Shangn-la is a heavenly world people live in harmony with nature. A.that B.in that C.where D.which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：香格里拉有雪山，湖泊和广阔的草原，是一个人与自然和谐共处的天堂般的世界。考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句，作主语或宾语：in that因为；where引导定语从句，表示地点，作状语：which引导定语从句，作主语或宾语。根据"Shangri-la is a heavenly world"可知，此处表示"人们与自然和谐共处的地方"，先行词"world"表示地点，且从句中不缺主语或宾语，应用where引导定语从句。故选C. 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Steve is James and John's big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying.They didn't want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said,"Let's play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).You hide and I'll count to32, ten.Then I'll try to find you." Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again.Each time, the two boys hid in the same places.Finally,Steve felt too bored with the game."Let's take the dog for a walk," he said. When Steve walked the dog,he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea."Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!" Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep.James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen.When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 41.James and John started when their mum left home. A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping 42.Where did James hide during the game? A. Under a table. B.Under a chair. C.Behind a door. D. Behind a box. 43.Why did Steve feel bored with the game? A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn't know where to hide. C.Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places. 44.What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog? A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve. C.Running in the street. D.Eating some snacks. 45. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys? A.Angry B.Pleased C.Afraid D. Sad 【答案】41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.B 【解析】 41. 原文第一段第二句提到“James and John started crying.” 因此答案是 A.crying。 42. 第一段中间写道“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door.” 所以 James 躲在椅子下面，答案是 B.Under a chair。 43. 第一段后面说“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game.” 可见他感到无聊的原因是兄弟俩总是躲在相同的地方，所以选 D。 44. 第二段第二句提到“he found James and John were running in the street.” 因此他们在街上跑，答案是 C.Running in the street。 45. 最后一句说“she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.” pleased 意为“高兴的”，因此答案是 B.Pleased。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $