期末模拟卷4（外研版基础模块1、2）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷4 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《基础模块1、2》（外研版）第1-8单元 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— ________ do you think they can finish the task? — Maybe in two days. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—你认为他们多久能完成这项任务？—也许两天后吧。A. How many多少；B. How long多长时间；C. How often多久一次；D. How soon多久之后。根据“Maybe in two days.”可知，此处询问对方认为他们多久之后能完成这项任务，故用How soon。故选D。 2．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．too many; much too C．too much; much too D．too much; too much 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和副词短语。句意：他吃太多了，所以他太胖了。副词短语much too，意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；形容词短语too much，意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；形容词短语too many，意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数。分析句子可知，第一空后的food“食物”是不可数名词，故第一空用too much；第二空后的fat“肥胖的”是形容词，故第二空用much too。故选C。 3．It was ________ that he couldn’t finish it by himself. A．so difficult a work B．such a difficult work C．so difficult work D．such difficult work 【答案】D 【详解】考查so和such的区别。句意：这个工作太困难了，他一个人无法完成。根据句意和空后的“that”可知，本句应用so...that...或such...that...句型。so是副词，可修饰形容词，其句型结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that”；such是形容词，修饰名词，其句型结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”或“such+形容词+不可数名词单数+that”，work表“工作”，是不可数名词。故选D。 4．_______ good education should not be the monopoly (专利) of _______ rich. A．A; a B．An; the C．A; the D．An; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：良好的教育不应该是富人的专利。分析句子可知，名词短语good education，意为“良好的教育”，此处泛指一种良好的教育，且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第一空用不定冠词a；“the +形容词”可以表示一类人，the rich，意为“富人，有钱人”，故第二空用定冠词the。故选C。 5．The number of the students in our grade about six , of them are girls. A．are; hundreds; two thirds B．is; hundred; two third C．is; hundred; two thirds D．are; hundreds; two third 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致，数词和分数的表达。句意：我们年级学生的数量大约是六百个，他们中的三分之二是女生。“The number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，动词应用单数is；“hundred”表示具体数字时应用“数字+hundred”，“六百”即“six hundred”；分数的表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母的序数词要用复数形式。，三分之二为“two thirds”。故选C。 6．I like the coat very much ________ the color. A．but B．besides C．except D．except for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除了颜色以外，我非常喜欢这件外套。A. but除了（不包括）；B. besides除了……还有；C. except除了（不包括）；D. except for除了（用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定）。根据句意可知，此处是对局部（颜色）的否定，对整体（衣服）的肯定。故选D。 7．Be patient with your son ________ it takes time for him to adapt to the new school. A．as B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因状语从句和连词辨析。句意:对你的儿子耐心一点儿,因为他需要时间来适应新学校的生活。A. as因为；B. until直达；C. although虽然；D. unless除非。根据“Be patient with your son ... it takes time for him to adapt to the new school.”可知，后句是原因，前句是结果，前后句存在因果关系,所以用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8．After the training program, her work became ________ than before, which surprised everyone in the company. A．more far effective B．far more effective C．far most effective D．most far effective 【答案】B 【详解】考查程度副词的位置和形容词比较等级。句意：培训项目结束后，她的工作效率大大提高了，这让公司的每个人都感到惊讶。effective：有效的，形容词，其比较级和最高级分别是“more effective”和“most effective”。根据句中的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式more effective，far可作为程度副词位于比较级前修饰比较级。故选B。 9．He seldom has his car washed, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．hasn’t he D．has he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他很少洗车，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，句中“seldom (很少)”是具有否定意义的词，所以前半句为否定句，后半句要用肯定形式。句中“has”在此处是实义动词（have sth. done 结构，意为“使某事被做”），且为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故反意疑问部分要用助动词“does”。故选A。 10．He ________ at the meeting. He is in hospital now. A．can’t speak B．mustn’t speak C．shouldn’t speak D．needn’t speak 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他不能在会上讲话。他现在住院了。A. can’t speak不能说话，表示能力上的不可能或否定推测；B. mustn’t speak禁止说话，表示不允许或禁止做某事；C. shouldn’t speak不应该说话，表示建议或道义上的责任；D. needn’t speak不必说话，表示没有必要做某事。根据“He is in hospital now. (他现在住院了。)”可知，他住院了，不能在会上讲话，符合语境。故选A。 11．They ________ sports. A．have B．like C．likes D．are 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意：他们喜欢运动。A. have有；B. like喜欢；C. likes喜欢；D. are是。根据语境并结合所给的选项可知，应是他们喜欢运动，由于主语是复数，所以动词使用原形。故选B。 12．For the ________ of discovering artemisinin (青蒿素),Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. A．treatment B．management C．agreement D．achievement 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因发现青蒿素的成就，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔医学奖。A. treatment治疗；B. management管理；C. agreement协议；D. achievement成就。根据“discovering artemisinin”可知，发现青蒿素是屠呦呦的科学“成就”，“for the achievement of ...”是常见表达，强调“因某项成就而获得荣誉”，通常指“重大成果”，与“发现青蒿素”这一科学突破完全匹配。故选D。 13．We should make some _______ in case of an emergency. A．floods B．functions C．reasons D．preparations 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该做好一些准备，以防出现紧急情况。A. floods洪水；B. functions功能；C. reasons原因；D. preparations准备。根据“in case of an emergency”可知，此处意思是“我们应该做好一些准备”。故选D。 14．— Are you married? — No, I am ________.  (根据实际情况选择正确答案) A．married B．divorced C．single D．happy 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你结婚了吗？——不，我是单身。A. married已婚的；B. divorced离婚的；C. single单身的；D. happy开心的。根据“Are you married?”可知， 问句询问是否已婚，回答No，说明婚姻状况是单身，single符合语境。故选C。 15．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ________ rest. A．a few minute’s B．a little minute’s C．a few minutes’ D．a little minutes’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词和名词所有格。句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。“a few”修饰可数名词复数，“a little”修饰不可数名词，“minute”是可数名词，应用“a few”修饰；复数名词的所有格直接加“’”，故“几分钟的休息”表达为“a few minutes’ rest”。故选C。 16．—Jenny, is the Chinese dictionary ________? —No, it’s ________. Mine is on that shelf. A．mine; Jack B．yours; Jack’s C．mine; Jack’s D．yours; Jack 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析和名词所有格。句意：—珍妮，这本汉语词典是你的吗？—不，是杰克的。我的在那个架子上。mine我的东西；yours你的东西；Jack’s杰克的东西。根据“Mine is on that shelf.”可知，第一空处是询问对方“这本汉语词典是你的吗”，第一空用yours；第二空处，空后没有名词，表示“……的”，此处应该用名词所有格 Jack’s。故选B。 17．Mary finds ________ impossible to work out the math problem by ________. A．that; her B．it; her C．that; herself. D．it; herself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽发现自己独自解出这道数学题是不可能的。that：那个；her：她（宾格）；it：它；herself ：她自己。“find it +形容词+ to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“发现……怎么样”，其中it 作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，第一空需用 it；第二空，“by oneself”表示“独自”，句子的主语及动作的执行者是Mary，所以用反身代词herself。D选项符合规则和句意。故选D。 18．— Which subject do you like better, maths or English? — I like them ________. They are very interesting. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——数学和英语，你更喜欢哪一门学科？——我两个都喜欢。它们非常有趣。A. all（三者或三者以上）都；B. both（两者）都；C. either（两者中）任一；D. neither（两者）都不。根据“maths or English”以及“They are very interesting.”可知，此处表示“两者都喜欢”，应用“both”。故选B。 19．Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________ one. A．three B．third C．fourth D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：两把尺子都坏了，我还要买一把。A. three三；B. third第三；C. forth第四；D. /不填。根据“Both of the two rulers are broken.”可知，两把都坏了，说话者需要购买“另一把”尺子（在原有两把基础上新增的一把，在次序上表第三把），“a/an+序数词+名词单数”表“再一或又一”，空处应用序数词third。故选B。 20．This classroom is ________ ours. A．three times big as B．as three times big as C．three times bigger than D．bigger three times than 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数表示法。句意：这个教室比我们的大三倍。在英语中，倍数的表达可以使用“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”或者“倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than”，因此three times bigger than表达是正确的。故选C。 21．________ traditional crafts can help us understand our culture better. A．Study B．Studied C．Studying D．To studying 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习传统手工艺能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，过去分词也不能作主语，动名词Studying可以作主语，To studying形式错误，因此， Studying符合语境。故选C。 22．—I heard Han Mei made an English speech at the graduation ceremony (典礼) yesterday. —________. A．So did I B．So I did C．So I was D．So was I 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——我听说韩梅昨天在毕业典礼上做了一场英语演讲。——我也听说了。根据“I heard Han Mei made an English speech at the graduation ceremony (典礼) yesterday.”可知，第二个人需要回应“我也听说了”或者“我也做了同样的事”。“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，前句中heard是实义动词，且为一般过去时，助动词用did，所以此处用“So did I”。故选A。 23．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? — I just went to a meeting about work-related injuries. I really have to rethink my workspace. — Work-related injuries? It’s not like we’re doing heavy lifting every day. We just sit at our desks and slouch over keyboards and stare at our monitors all day. A． Father and son. B．Mother and daughter. C．Husband and wife. D．Colleagues. 【答案】D 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据“I really have to rethink my workplace. (我真的必须重新考虑我的工作场所。)”和“We just sit at our desks and slouch over keyboards and stare at our monitors all day. (我们只是坐在桌子前，整天趴在键盘上，盯着监视器。)”可知，这两人在同一工作环境中，应该是一起工作的同事关系。故选D。 24．What does the man want to do? W: How may I help you? M: I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday. W: Yes, what’s the problem? M: I need to have it delivered this Saturday. A．Cancel an order. B．Ask for a receipt. C．Reschedule a delivery. D．Deliver by himself. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个男子想要做什么？根据“I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday. (我买了一张桌子，要求这周五送到我家)”和“I need to have it delivered this Saturday. (我需要在这个星期六送达)”可知，他在重新安排配送时间。故选C。 25．Mary can’t apply for the job because ______. NURSE WANTEDMajor in nursing Full-time, 5 days a week 2 years’ experience at least A．her major is nursing B．she wants a full-time job C．she can work 5 days a week D．she has one year’s work experience 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：Mary不能申请到工作，因为她有1年的工作经验。根据图片信息“2 years’ experience at least”可知，该工作需要至少2年工作经验。故选D。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分。） A Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study, reading his emails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there. Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet. Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life. Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her can return to school. 26．Liu Min’s husband does these things in the study except ________. A．reading his e-mails B．making a list of today’s work C．doing morning exercises D．turning on his computer 27．From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home? A．They can have big meals with family. B．They cam save more time and money. C．They can look after their old parents. D．They can make more money. 28．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Liu Min’s family. B．Liu Min’s children. C．Liu Min’s students. D．Liu Min’s parents. 29．According to the text, we can know that ________. A．Liu Min is a Chinese teacher B．Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher C．Liu Min’s family don’t need to work D．Liu Min’s husband is a teacher too. 30．What can be the best title of the text? A．Different Workplaces B．Liu Min’s Teaching Online C．Working and Studying at home D．Liu Min’s Family 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘敏一家在疫情期间居家办公和学习的日常生活。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. (他们起床，然后六点半在客厅做早操。)”和“Her husband turns on his computer in the study, reading his emails and making a list of today’s work. (她的丈夫在书房里打开电脑，阅读电子邮件，列出今天的工作清单。)”可知，刘敏的丈夫在书房里打开电脑，阅读电子邮件，列出当天的工作清单，做早操是在客厅进行的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Working at home brings them something good ... they save more time and money (在家工作给他们带来了一些好处……他们节省了更多的时间和金钱)”可知，在家工作可以节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词所在句子“Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). (由于新冠肺炎疫情，许多人现在都像他们一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为居家办公者。)”可知，“them”指的是居家办公的那些人，并且是前文提到过的人，由此可推测出，指代的是前文描述的刘敏一家。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there. (在刘敏开始在线授课之前，她要确保她的学生，包括她的女儿，都到场了。)”可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了刘敏一家在疫情期间居家办公和学习的日常生活，因此C项“Working and Studying at home (居家工作和学习)”最能概括文章内容，作为标题最合适。故选C。 B Dear Sir. I am Jennifer, a university student. I am writing to bring to your attention the method of doing business practiced by Devious Enterprises Pte Ltd, of 12 Hasty Street. It is close to my campus. On Saturday, May 30, I went to the shop and bought a pair of sports shoes. The price I paid was S145. This is hard-cared money. I was shocked that after I bought and paid the price asked, I saw the same pair of shoes at a shop in Chinatown for S75. This is only slightly more than half the price of the pair I bought. Immediately I went back to the shop and explained the situation. I told the owner what I had seen. I demanded that he take back the shoes and return my money. He just laughed at me and told me to “get lost”. I am writing to you as I believed that you are the body that makes sure that businessmen do their business properly. I would like all my money back in return for the shoes or I am willing to accept the shoes if I get $70 back. I have not used the pair of shoes and am keeping it in its box. A copy of the receipt is enclosed for your attention. Thank you for your assistance. 31．How much did Jennifer pay for the shoes? A．$30. B．$70. C．$75. D．$145. 32．Where did Jennifer buy the shoes? A．In Hasty Street. B．On the campus. C．In Chinatown. D．On a website. 33．To whom did Jennifer write the letter? A．The shop assistant. B．The shop owner. C．The person in charge of the market. D．The head of the university. 34．Why did Jennifer complain? A．The price was too high. B．The owner was unfriendly to her. C．The shoes were of poor quality. D．The shoes were not properly packed. 35．What kind of handling would Jennifer be willing to accept? A．She would like all her money back. B．She is willing to accept the shoes if she get $20 back. C．She has no idea. D．She is willing to exchange for a pair. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，投诉信。大学生 Jennifer 投诉 Devious Enterprises Pte Ltd 售价过高，且店主态度恶劣，希望获得退款或差价补偿。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The price I paid was $145. (我支付的价格是 145 美元。)”可知， Jennifer 买这双鞋花了145 美元，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am writing to bring to your attention the method of doing business practiced by Devious Enterprises Pte Ltd, of 12 Hasty Street. (我写这封信是想让您注意到位于 Hasty 街 12 号的 Devious Enterprises Pte Ltd 的经营方式。)”以及第二段中“On Saturday, May 30, I went to the shop and bought a pair of sports shoes. (5 月 30 日周六，我去这家店买了一双运动鞋。)”可知，Jennifer 在 Hasty 街买的鞋，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“I am writing to you as I believed that you are the body that makes sure that businessmen do their business properly. (我给您写这封信是因为我相信您是确保商人正当经营的机构。)”可知，Jennifer 这封信是写给谁负责市场监管的人，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was shocked that after I bought and paid the price asked, I saw the same pair of shoes at a shop in Chinatown for $75. This is only slightly more than half the price of the pair I bought. (令我震惊的是，在我按要价买下这双鞋后，我在唐人街的一家商店看到了同样的一双鞋，售价 75 美元。这只比我买的那双的一半价格稍多一点。)”可知，Jennifer因价格太高投诉，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“I would like all my money back in return for the shoes or I am willing to accept the shoes if I get $70 back. (我希望退还鞋子并拿回所有的钱，或者如果能退还 70 美元，我愿意接受这双鞋。)”可知，Jennifer 希望拿回所有的钱，故选A。 C Smith’s Book ClubNew and old books! Over 1,000 kinds! Good coffee and tea! Open every day 10:00 — 22:00 Add: 25 Big Apple Street Tel: 666-2628 E-mail: smith@yaboo.com PartyPlease come to the party in our new house. 8:00 p. m. on May 30 Betty and Peter Add: 44 North Street Tel: 666-2786 E-mail: betty@lemail.net Weekend TripAre you tired of your homework? Come to the weekend trip! Students only! Call Mike Green Add: 6 King Street Tel: 666-3986 E-mail: mike@hotmail.com 36．What number can you call if you want to go to Betty and Peter’s party? A．666-2628. B．666-2786. C．666-3986. D．666-3968. 37．When can you have a trip? A．On May 25. B．On May 30. C．On Saturdays. D．On Mondays 38．How long is Smith’s club open a day? A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours. D．20 hours. 39．What may you want to do if you send an c-mail to mike@hotmail.com? A．Having a trip. B．Reading books. C．Drinking coffee. D．Visiting a new house. 40．Where can you go if you want to read some books? A．6 King Street. B．44 North Street. C．25 North Street. D．25 Big Apple Street. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了读书俱乐部、派对和周末旅行的相关信息。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据Party中的“Tel: 666-2786 (电话：666-2786)”可知，参加贝蒂和彼得的派对应拨打666-2786。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据Weekend Trip中的“Come to the weekend trip! (来参加周末旅行吧！)”可知，旅行仅限周末。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据Smith’s Book Club中的“Open every day 10:00 — 22:00 (每天开放时间：10:00到22:00)”可知，开放时间为12小时。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据Weekend Trip中的“E-mail: mike@hotmail.com (邮件：mike@hotmail.com)”以及“Come to the weekend trip! (来参加周末旅行吧！)”可知，发送邮件给该地址可能是为了参加旅行。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据Smith’s Book Club中的“Add: 25 Big Apple Street (地址：大苹果街25号)”可知，读书应前往大苹果街25号。故选D。 三、对话填空（根据情景内容补全对话，共5小题，每小题1分, 满分5分。） A: Welcome to Charli Clothes Store. Can I 41 you? B: I’d like to buy a sweater 42 my mum. Her birthday is coming. A: A happy mum! What size do you want for your mum? B: Small is OK. A: All right. What 43 does your mum like? B: She likes white. It looks good on her. A: What about this one? B: It looks beautiful. How 44 does it cost? A: Oh, it’s 168 yuan. B: Well, that’s great! I’ll 45 it. I’m sure she will like it. 【答案】41．help 42．for 43．color/colour 44．much 45．take 【导语】这是顾客和服务员之间的一段对话。 【解析】41．考查动词。句意：有什么需要帮助的吗？根据“Welcome to Charli Clothes Store. Can I ... you? (欢迎光临查理服装店。我能……你吗？)”可知，此处是购物的场景，服务员主动为顾客提供服务，应说“Can I help you?”，空处应用动词help。故填help。 42．考查介词。句意：我想给我的妈妈买一件毛衣。根据“I’d like to buy a sweater ... my mum. (我想买件毛衣……我的妈妈。)”可知，此处表示“为妈妈买一件毛衣”，引出动作的对象，应用介词for，意为“为，给”。故填for。 43．考查名词。句意：你妈妈喜欢什么颜色的？根据下句“She likes white. (她喜欢白色)”可知，此处是询问妈妈喜欢的“颜色”，空处应用color/colour。故填color/ colour。 44．考查形容词。句意：这要多少钱？根据下句“Oh, it’s 168 yuan. (哦，168元。)”可知，此处是询问毛衣价格，问价格应用“how much”，空处应用much。故填much。 45．考查动词。句意：我买了。根据“I’m sure she will like it. (我相信她会喜欢的。)”可知，此处应表示“买了”，常用动词是take，I will take it是买下商品的常用语。故填take。 四、短文填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。） Global concern about natural disasters is probably at an all-time high. Countries around the world have realized the 46 (important) of change from fossil fuel-driven economy 47 a sustainable and green one. The road transport model is also becoming a serious problem: private cars 48 (power) by petrol lead to air pollution, traffic jam and noise. A 49 (grow) number of countries have set targets 50 electric vehicle sales. Two countries are leading the way 51 it comes to electric cars and hybrids. One is Norway, 52 more than half of the new cars sold fall into these categories. The other is China, which 53 (lead) the world in electric vehicle sales and whose market keeps 54 (grow). It is not only electric cars. Norway plans 55 (use) electric planes for all short flights of 1.5 hours or less. These developments will reduce greenhouse gas emissions and noise levels. 【答案】 46．importance 47．to 48．powered 49．growing 50．for 51．when 52．where 53．leads 54．growing 55．to use 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球都关注自然灾害，从以化石燃料为动力的经济模式转向可持续且绿色的经济模式，挪威和中国处于领先地位。 【解析】46．考查名词。句意：世界各国已经认识到从化石燃料驱动型经济向可持续绿色经济转变的重要性。空处应填名词“importance”意为“重要性”作动词realize的宾语。“the importance of...”意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 47．考查介词。句意：世界各国已经认识到从化石燃料驱动型经济向可持续绿色经济转变的重要性。根据固定搭配“from...to...”意为“从……到……”可知，空处应填介词to，表示“从化石燃料驱动型经济向可持续绿色经济转变”。故填to。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：公路运输模式也正在成为一个严重的问题：以汽油为动力的私家车导致空气污染、交通堵塞和噪音。句子的分句已有谓语动词lead to，空处的动词power要用过去分词作定语修饰private cars，且逻辑主语private cars与和动词power之间是被动的关系，应用过去分词，power的过去分词是powered。故填powered。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的国家设定了电动汽车的销售目标。分析句子可知，空处所填动词grow用现在分词形式growing，growing在这里意为“正在增长的”作定语修饰名词number。故填growing。 50．考查介词。句意：越来越多的国家设定了电动汽车的销售目标。分析句子可知，此处用了固定搭配“set targets for”意为“为……设定目标”。故填for。 51．考查连词。句意：两个国家在电动汽车和混合动力汽车方面处于领先地位。分析句子可知，空处填“when”构成“when it comes to…”是一个固定用法，意为“就……而言”。故填when。 52．考查定语从句。句意：一个是挪威，在那里销售的新车中有一半以上属于这些类别。分析句子可知，“...more than half of the new cars sold fall into these categories”是一个定语从句，先行词是Norway，空处在定语从句中作状语，要用关系副词where表“在那里”。故填where。 53．考查谓语动词。句意：另一个是电动汽车销量全球领先、市场持续增长的中国。分析句子可知，“which...the world in electric vehicle sales”是一个定语从句，先行词是China，定语从句缺少谓语，且根据后面并列关系的“whose market keeps growing”可知，“and”前面的定语从句也要用一般现在时，填leads。故填leads。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个是电动汽车销量全球领先、市场持续增长的中国。根据固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“不停做某事”可知，此处填该动词grow的现在分词形式。“keep growing”意为“持续增长”。故填growing。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：挪威计划在所有1.5小时或更短的短途飞行中使用电动飞机。 根据固定搭配“plan to do sth.”意为“打算做某事”可知，此处填“to use”。故填to use。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56．以Let’s Protect Our Environment Together为题目，写一篇短文。 1. 简单描述当前存在的环境问题（如垃圾污染、空气污染、水资源浪费等） 举例：青岛的海滩偶尔可见塑料垃圾 / 济南冬季雾霾问题 2. 提出3-4条具体的环保建议（至少包含个人与社会两个层面） 示例：①垃圾分类 ②节约水电 ③多使用公共交通工具 ④参与植树活动⑤参与环保志愿活动 ⑥减少食物浪费 3. 用有感染力的句子号召大家共同参与 例："保护环境需要每个人的微小努力，让我们从今天开始行动！" 写作要求： 1. 词数80-120词左右 2. 使用第一人称复数（we） 3. 注意环保相关词汇的正确拼写（如recycle, pollution, environment） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Protect Our Environment Together Our environment is facing serious challenges. In Qingdao, plastic waste sometimes litters the beautiful beaches, while Jinan suffers from heavy smog during winter. These problems, along with water waste and air pollution, threaten our health and future. To make a change, we can take action in our daily lives. First, separate waste into recyclable and non-recyclable categories to reduce landfill waste. Second, use public transportation, bikes, or walk instead of driving alone to cut down emissions. Moreover, the government and communities should organize tree-planting events and environmental volunteer activities regularly. Remember, every small step counts. Let’s join hands today to protect our planet before it’s too late! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Let’s Protect Our Environment Together”为题目，简述目前存在的环境问题，并给出环保建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 面对：face→confront 严重的：serious→severe 垃圾：waste →trash 分类：separate→sort 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make a change, we can take action in our daily lives. 拓展句：We can take action in our daily lives so that we can make a change. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make a change, we can take action in our daily lives. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】First, separate waste into recyclable and non-recyclable categories to reduce landfill waste. (运用了祈使句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷4 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《基础模块1、2》（外研版）第1-8单元 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— ________ do you think they can finish the task? — Maybe in two days. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How soon 2．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．too many; much too C．too much; much too D．too much; too much 3．It was ________ that he couldn’t finish it by himself. A．so difficult a work B．such a difficult work C．so difficult work D．such difficult work 4．_______ good education should not be the monopoly (专利) of _______ rich. A．A; a B．An; the C．A; the D．An; a 5．The number of the students in our grade about six , of them are girls. A．are; hundreds; two thirds B．is; hundred; two third C．is; hundred; two thirds D．are; hundreds; two third 6．I like the coat very much ________ the color. A．but B．besides C．except D．except for 7．Be patient with your son ________ it takes time for him to adapt to the new school. A．as B．until C．although D．unless 8．After the training program, her work became ________ than before, which surprised everyone in the company. A．more far effective B．far more effective C．far most effective D．most far effective 9．He seldom has his car washed, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．hasn’t he D．has he 10．He ________ at the meeting. He is in hospital now. A．can’t speak B．mustn’t speak C．shouldn’t speak D．needn’t speak 11．They ________ sports. A．have B．like C．likes D．are 12．For the ________ of discovering artemisinin (青蒿素),Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. A．treatment B．management C．agreement D．achievement 13．We should make some _______ in case of an emergency. A．floods B．functions C．reasons D．preparations 14．— Are you married? — No, I am ________.  (根据实际情况选择正确答案) A．married B．divorced C．single D．happy 15．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ________ rest. A．a few minute’s B．a little minute’s C．a few minutes’ D．a little minutes’ 16．—Jenny, is the Chinese dictionary ________? —No, it’s ________. Mine is on that shelf. A．mine; Jack B．yours; Jack’s C．mine; Jack’s D．yours; Jack 17．Mary finds ________ impossible to work out the math problem by ________. A．that; her B．it; her C．that; herself. D．it; herself 18．— Which subject do you like better, maths or English? — I like them ________. They are very interesting. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 19．Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________ one. A．three B．third C．fourth D．/ 20．This classroom is ________ ours. A．three times big as B．as three times big as C．three times bigger than D．bigger three times than 21．________ traditional crafts can help us understand our culture better. A．Study B．Studied C．Studying D．To studying 22．—I heard Han Mei made an English speech at the graduation ceremony (典礼) yesterday. —________. A．So did I B．So I did C．So I was D．So was I 23．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? — I just went to a meeting about work-related injuries. I really have to rethink my workspace. — Work-related injuries? It’s not like we’re doing heavy lifting every day. We just sit at our desks and slouch over keyboards and stare at our monitors all day. A．Father and son. B．Mother and daughter. C．Husband and wife. D．Colleagues. 24．What does the man want to do? W: How may I help you? M: I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday. W: Yes, what’s the problem? M: I need to have it delivered this Saturday. A．Cancel an order. B．Ask for a receipt. C．Reschedule a delivery. D．Deliver by himself. 25．Mary can’t apply for the job because ______. NURSE WANTEDMajor in nursing Full-time, 5 days a week 2 years’ experience at least A．her major is nursing B．she wants a full-time job C．she can work 5 days a week D．she has one year’s work experience 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分。） A Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study, reading his emails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there. Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet. Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life. Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her can return to school. 26．Liu Min’s husband does these things in the study except ________. A．reading his e-mails B．making a list of today’s work C．doing morning exercises D．turning on his computer 27．From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home? A．They can have big meals with family. B．They cam save more time and money. C．They can look after their old parents. D．They can make more money. 28．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Liu Min’s family. B．Liu Min’s children. C．Liu Min’s students. D．Liu Min’s parents. 29．According to the text, we can know that ________. A．Liu Min is a Chinese teacher B．Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher C．Liu Min’s family don’t need to work D．Liu Min’s husband is a teacher too. 30．What can be the best title of the text? A．Different Workplaces B．Liu Min’s Teaching Online C．Working and Studying at home D．Liu Min’s Family B Dear Sir. I am Jennifer, a university student. I am writing to bring to your attention the method of doing business practiced by Devious Enterprises Pte Ltd, of 12 Hasty Street. It is close to my campus. On Saturday, May 30, I went to the shop and bought a pair of sports shoes. The price I paid was S145. This is hard-cared money. I was shocked that after I bought and paid the price asked, I saw the same pair of shoes at a shop in Chinatown for S75. This is only slightly more than half the price of the pair I bought. Immediately I went back to the shop and explained the situation. I told the owner what I had seen. I demanded that he take back the shoes and return my money. He just laughed at me and told me to “get lost”. I am writing to you as I believed that you are the body that makes sure that businessmen do their business properly. I would like all my money back in return for the shoes or I am willing to accept the shoes if I get $70 back. I have not used the pair of shoes and am keeping it in its box. A copy of the receipt is enclosed for your attention. Thank you for your assistance. 31．How much did Jennifer pay for the shoes? A．$30. B．$70. C．$75. D．$145. 32．Where did Jennifer buy the shoes? A．In Hasty Street. B．On the campus. C．In Chinatown. D．On a website. 33．To whom did Jennifer write the letter? A．The shop assistant. B．The shop owner. C．The person in charge of the market. D．The head of the university. 34．Why did Jennifer complain? A．The price was too high. B．The owner was unfriendly to her. C．The shoes were of poor quality. D．The shoes were not properly packed. 35．What kind of handling would Jennifer be willing to accept? A．She would like all her money back. B．She is willing to accept the shoes if she get $20 back. C．She has no idea. D．She is willing to exchange for a pair. C Smith’s Book ClubNew and old books! Over 1,000 kinds! Good coffee and tea! Open every day 10:00 — 22:00 Add: 25 Big Apple Street Tel: 666-2628 E-mail: smith@yaboo.com PartyPlease come to the party in our new house. 8:00 p. m. on May 30 Betty and Peter Add: 44 North Street Tel: 666-2786 E-mail: betty@lemail.net Weekend TripAre you tired of your homework? Come to the weekend trip! Students only! Call Mike Green Add: 6 King Street Tel: 666-3986 E-mail: mike@hotmail.com 36．What number can you call if you want to go to Betty and Peter’s party? A．666-2628. B．666-2786. C．666-3986. D．666-3968. 37．When can you have a trip? A．On May 25. B．On May 30. C．On Saturdays. D．On Mondays 38．How long is Smith’s club open a day? A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours. D．20 hours. 39．What may you want to do if you send an c-mail to mike@hotmail.com? A．Having a trip. B．Reading books. C．Drinking coffee. D．Visiting a new house. 40．Where can you go if you want to read some books? A．6 King Street. B．44 North Street. C．25 North Street. D．25 Big Apple Street. 三、对话填空（根据情景内容补全对话，共5小题，每小题1分, 满分5分。） A: Welcome to Charli Clothes Store. Can I 41 you? B: I’d like to buy a sweater 42 my mum. Her birthday is coming. A: A happy mum! What size do you want for your mum? B: Small is OK. A: All right. What 43 does your mum like? B: She likes white. It looks good on her. A: What about this one? B: It looks beautiful. How 44 does it cost? A: Oh, it’s 168 yuan. B: Well, that’s great! I’ll 45 it. I’m sure she will like it. 四、短文填空 (阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。) Global concern about natural disasters is probably at an all-time high. Countries around the world have realized the 46 (important) of change from fossil fuel-driven economy 47 a sustainable and green one. The road transport model is also becoming a serious problem: private cars 48 (power) by petrol lead to air pollution, traffic jam and noise. A 49 (grow) number of countries have set targets 50 electric vehicle sales. Two countries are leading the way 51 it comes to electric cars and hybrids. One is Norway, 52 more than half of the new cars sold fall into these categories. The other is China, which 53 (lead) the world in electric vehicle sales and whose market keeps 54 (grow). It is not only electric cars. Norway plans 55 (use) electric planes for all short flights of 1.5 hours or less. These developments will reduce greenhouse gas emissions and noise levels. 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56．以Let’s Protect Our Environment Together为题目，写一篇短文。 1. 简单描述当前存在的环境问题（如垃圾污染、空气污染、水资源浪费等） 举例：青岛的海滩偶尔可见塑料垃圾 / 济南冬季雾霾问题 2. 提出3-4条具体的环保建议（至少包含个人与社会两个层面） 示例：①垃圾分类 ②节约水电 ③多使用公共交通工具 ④参与植树活动⑤参与环保志愿活动 ⑥减少食物浪费 3. 用有感染力的句子号召大家共同参与 例："保护环境需要每个人的微小努力，让我们从今天开始行动！" 写作要求： 1. 词数80-120词左右 2. 使用第一人称复数（we） 3. 注意环保相关词汇的正确拼写（如recycle, pollution, environment） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $