精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

这是2025学年第一学期八年级英语期中检测卷听力部分，该部分共有3节。注意答题时请先将答案做在试题卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，请将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One, I help with housework almost every day. What about you, Allan? I usually sweep . the floor and take my dog for a walk on saturday mornings. Two, did you go anywhere during the national day holiday? Kate, no, I didn't, but I learned to cook at home. IT was fun. Three, you drew so many pictures of bamboo, do you love IT? Yes, bamboo is my favorite plant. I think it's the most amazing plant in the world. For lily is such a lovely friend, he can always make me happy when i'm sad, really. I think he is a very quiet girl. That's not true. She's very funny and friendly. Five, the school music festival was fantastic. Did you see . any of our classroom mates perform at the festival? sure. Grace played the piano, mark sang a song, and Steve played the guitar for him. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Hey, eric, I heard you did really well in the running race last friday. Was six second slower than nick and came in second place. really? What was your time? I finished the race in five minutes. Ah, I see. Well, it's also great to come second. Hey, eric, I heard you did really well in the running race last friday. Was six second slower than nick and came in second place. really? What was your time I . finished the race in five minutes? Ah, I see. Well, it's also great to come second. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi William, where did you go last weekend? I called you on sunday, but you weren't at home. I went to my grandpas house on friday night. He has a farm. I helped him plant some flowers. Why did you do that? Just because they look . beautiful? No, my grandpa keeps bees. Bees love flowers. With more flowers, they can make more honey. That's great. Did anything interesting happen? Yes, my grandpa's dog, bob was so smart, even helped me walk . in the dark. Cool dogs are closest . friends. Yes, bob helps a lot on the farm. Hi William, where did you go last weekend? I called you on sunday, but you weren't at home. I went to my grandpas house on friday night. He has a farm. I helped him plant some flowers. Why did you do that? Just because they look . beautiful? No, my grandpa keeped bees, bees love flowers. With more flowers, they can make more honey. That's great. Did anything interesting happen? Yes, my grandpa's dog, bob was so smart. IT even helped me walk . in the dark. Cool dogs are closest friends. Yes, bob helps a lot . on the farm. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，读白读。两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Hello everyone, my name is Daniel. Two months ago, I cleaned up my bedroom and found many old books. I decided to share them with others. First, I gave a few books to my little cousin amalia. SHE was so excited when he got them. Then I gave the rest of my school library. Last monday, I saw a Younger student reading one of my books in the library. IT felt great to know my books could help others. Later, I shared my experience with my classroom mates. They were all very interested in what I didn't said they would join me. I was very happy. I learned that sharing is easy, but I can bring joy to others. Hello everyone, my name is Daniel. Two months ago, I cleaned up my bedroom and found many old books. I decided to share them with others. First, I gave a few books to my little cousin amalia. SHE was so excited when he got them. Then I gave the rest of my school library. Last monday, I saw a Younger student reading one of my books in the library. IT felt great to know my books could help others. Later, I shared my experience with my classmates. They were all very interested in what I didn't said they would join me. I was very happy. I learned that sharing is easy, but I can bring joy to others. 2025学年第一学期八年级英语期中检测卷 考生须知: 1.本试卷满分 100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 3.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I help with housework almost every day. What about you, Alan? M: I usually sweep the floor and take my dog for a walk on Saturday mornings. 2. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go anywhere during the National Day holiday, Kate? W: No, I didn’t. But I learned to cook at home. It was fun. 3. Why does the boy love bamboo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s useful. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s always green. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You drew so many pictures of bamboo. Do you love it? M: Yes, bamboo is my favorite plant. I think it’s the most amazing plant in the world. 4. What does the boy think of Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lily is such a lovely friend. She can always make me happy when I’m sad. M: Really, I think she is a very quiet girl. W: That’s not true. She is very funny and friendly. 5. What did Steve do at the music festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played the piano. B. He sang a song. C. He played the guitar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The school music festival was fantastic. M: Did you see any of our classmates perform at the festival? W: Sure, Grace played the piano. Mark sang a song and Steve played the guitar for him. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the running race? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 7. How long did it take Eric to finish the race? A. Four minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Six minutes. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Eric, I heard you did really well in the running race last Friday. M: I was six seconds slower than Nick and came in second place. W: Really? What was your time? M: I finished the race in 5 minutes. W: Ah, I see. Well, it’s also great to come second. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did William go to his grandpa’s house? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. Why did William plant flowers? A. Because they look beautiful. B. Because bees love flowers. C. Because there were no flowers on the farm. 10. What did Bob do for William? A. It protected the bees. B. It closed the door for him. C. It guided him in the dark. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, William, where did you go last weekend? I called you on Sunday, but you weren’t at home. M: I went to my grandpa’s house on Friday night. He has a farm. I helped him plant some flowers. W: Why did you do that, just because they look beautiful? M: No, my grandpa keeps bees. Bees love flowers. With more flowers, they can make more honey. W: That’s great! Did anything interesting happen? M: Yes, my grandpa’s dog Bob was so smart. It even helped me walk in the dark. W: Cool! Dogs are closest friends. M: Yes, Bob helps a lot on the farm. 第三节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Daniel do two months ago? A. He visited a museum with his parents. B. He found many old books in his bedroom. C. He collected lots of books from his classmates. 12. Who is Amelia? A. Daniel’s cousin. B. Daniel’s friend. C. Daniel’s sister. 13. How did Amelia feel when she got Daniel’s books? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Lucky. 14. Where did the rest of Daniel’s old books go? A. To the hospital. B. To the bookstore. C. To the school library. 15. What does Daniel want to tell us through his own story? A. The meaning of sharing. B. The importance of reading. C. The ways of staying happy. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, my name is Daniel. Two months ago, I cleaned up my bedroom and found many old books. I decided to share them with others. First, I gave a few books to my little cousin Amelia. She was so excited when she got them. Then, I gave the rest to my school library. Last Monday, I saw a younger student reading one of my books in the library.It felt great to know my books could help others. Later I shared my experience with my classmates. They were all very interested in what I did and said they would join me. I was very happy. I learned that sharing is easy but it can bring joy to others. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some well-known places of interest have made it into the top 10 greatest wonders of the world according to the Daily Mail. Let’s take a look. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631-1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world. Its white round top offers a different (always fantastic) look from morning to night. The building looks silver under the moonlight, turning it into a dream place. As one of the most popular places of interest, it welcomes 2 to 4 million visitors every year. Terracotta Army, China The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures (雕塑) of the armies of the first emperor of China—259-210 B.C. (more than 2,200 years ago). The museum includes three huge parts covering an area of 22,780 square meters. The museum is a treasure trove (宝库) of the Qin Dynasty’s military (军事), science and technology, art and culture. Potala Palace, China Seated in the center of Lhasa, Tibet, at 3,650 meters above sea level (海拔), Potala Palace was first built in 641 to greet Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is a 13-story palace that is 110 meters tall. The palace also collects a large number of sculptures, wall paintings and other wonderful art pieces. Millions of tourists in and out of China visit Potala Palace every year. 16. What can we see at the Taj Mahal? A. Wall paintings. B. A great building. C. Sculptures of armies. D. A white square top. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Potala Palace is about 3,650 meters tall in height. B. The Terracotta Army is about 2,200 square meters in size. C. The round top of the Taj Mahal looks orange under the moonlight. D. The Terracotta Army and the Taj Mahal have to do with the emperors. 18. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. People. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍泰姬陵、兵马俑、布达拉宫三个著名旅游景点的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taj Mahal, India”部分中的“The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631-1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world.”可知，泰姬陵是一座宏伟的建筑。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“at 3,650 meters above sea level”可知，布达拉宫海拔3650米，非建筑高度，A选项不符； 根据“covering an area of 22,780 square meters”可知，兵马俑博物馆占地面积22,780平方米，B选项不符；根据“The building looks silver under the moonlight”可知，泰姬陵在月光下呈银色，C选项不符；根据“The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor”及“The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures (雕塑) of the armies of the first emperor of China”可知，二者均与皇帝相关，选项D正确。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍泰姬陵、兵马俑、布达拉宫三个著名旅游景点的建造背景、特色等信息，属于旅游范畴，应该可以在“旅游”网站上看到。故选C。 B Ethan Hill, now aged 13, started helping homeless (无家可归的) people when he was 6. Over time, his organization—Ethan’s Heart has grown. It allows him to open a free moving store and give out more than 5,000 care bags. His organization began when Ethan noticed a homeless man on his way to school each day, and he felt he had to do something to help. It was going to snow, and he was worried about the man. Ethan had received $100 on Christmas that year and he decided to find out what homeless people would need online. He bought some boxes and filled them with food, drinks, hats, a tent and other necessary things. Then he gave the boxes to the homeless. Later, Ethan won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes and decided to use his prize money to help others. He used the money to buy a trailer (挂车) and turned it into a free store. His mom and dad help with money raising and everyday tasks. They both work to make his dreams come true—and he always dreams really big! In traditional food banks, homeless people have to take what is prepared for them and cannot choose. But Ethan’s free moving store allows them to pick exactly what they need. It creates less waste and makes them feel good for free shopping. When his trailer is not out serving the neighborhood, it goes to schools and other places to teach people about homelessness and the needs of the homeless. For Ethan, being young doesn’t stop him from making a difference. Instead, it gives him a fresh set of eyes to look at a problem and solve it. His story shows that even small acts can make a big difference in the world. 19. What made Ethan start his organization? A. Seeing a homeless man on the way to school. B. Advice from his parents about helping others. C. Winning a prize for helping someone in need. D. A school activity about helping the homeless. 20. How did Ethan use his prize money? A. To buy some Christmas gifts. B. To make 5,000 care bags. C. To give money to the homeless. D. To buy a trailer to help others. 21. How is Ethan’s moving store different? A. It prepares better food and clothes. B. It lets the homeless choose what they need. C. It provides cheaper food and drinks. D. It stays in the same neighborhood every day. 22. Which word can describe Ethan Hill best? A. Talented. B. Humorous. C. Kind-hearted. D. Rich. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述13岁的伊桑・希尔从6岁开始帮助无家可归者的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His organization began when Ethan noticed a homeless man on his way to school each day, and he felt he had to do something to help.”可知，上学路上看到流浪汉，想帮忙。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He used the money to buy a trailer (挂车) and turned it into a free store.”可知，买挂车改造成免费商店帮助他人。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Ethan’s free moving store allows them to pick exactly what they need.”可知，可以让无家可归者选需要的东西，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，伊桑长期帮助无家可归者，成立组织、改造流动商店，体现其善良的内心。故选C。 C A special cultural tourism event called “In Ningbo, In Joy” took place at Dongqian Lake, a famous scenic resort on April 7, 2025. The activity was organized to share the culture of Ningbo with the world. Nearly 100 tourists from around the world joined the activity organized by the Dongqian Lake MICE Tourism Alliance. Visitors came from countries like Fiji, Australia, Japan, and the U.S., as well as China’s Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. The event offered fun ways to explore the lake. Visitors could enjoy a “semi-guided tour”, which means they could choose their own activities. For example, some people rode bikes or took boats to see the lake’s beautiful scenery, while others enjoyed hot spring activities and learned about Ningbo’s old culture. A popular part was the “Elegance (风采) of the Song Dynasty” area. Here, artists showed traditional Chinese crafts, like tea art and fan painting. There was also a special dinner based on the “24 Solar Terms (24节气)”, a Chinese farming calendar. These activities helped tourists know Ningbo’s famous travel routes, like trips along the sea Silk Road and Siming Mountain. Chen Yuru, a leader from Fiji, said, “Ningbo’s beauty and culture are fascinating. Each visit teaches me something new.” Xu Lingna, a tourism expert, added, “We hope this event helps more international friends love Ningbo and learn about its culture.” To attract more foreign (国外的) tourists, Ningbo has started a 3-year plan to double its visitors. Using special visa rules for short stays, Dongqian Lake Resort is working with international communities in Shanghai to create easy travel packages. These “mini-vacation” plans to make trips smooth and enjoyable for travelers all over the world. 23. What does “semi-guided tour” refer to in the article? A. Tourists must stay in groups. B. Only locals can join the tour. C. Tourists must follow the rules. D. Tourists can pick activities freely. 24. Which activity taught tourists about ancient Chinese farming? A Hot spring baths. B. A special dinner. C. Boat rides. D. Bike tours. 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Chen Yuru thinks Ningbo is boring. B. Xu Lingna wants to build new hotels. C. Tourists must stay in Ningbo for 3 years. D. Ningbo has a plan to get more foreign tourists. 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ningbo’s 3-Year Plan: To Make Its Tourism Better B. Dongqian Lake: A Scenic Resort for Nature Lovers C. In Ningbo, In Joy: Sharing Culture and Beauty with the World D. Traditional Chinese Crafts: The Elegance of the Song Dynasty 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了2025年4月7日宁波东钱湖举办“活力宁波”文化旅游活动，展示文化并推出三年引客计划。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The event offered fun ways to explore the lake. Visitors could enjoy a ‘semi-guided tour’, which means they could choose their own activities.”可知，“semi-guided tour”指的是游客可以自由选择活动。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was also a special dinner based on the ‘24 Solar Terms (24节气)’, a Chinese farming calendar. These activities helped tourists know Ningbo’s famous travel routes, like trips along the sea Silk Road and Siming Mountain.”可知，是特别的晚餐让游客了解了古代中国农业相关内容。故选B。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To attract more foreign (国外) tourists, Ningbo has started a 3-year plan to double its visitors.”可知，宁波有一个吸引更多外国游客的计划。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕名为“In Ningbo, In Joy”的文化旅游活动展开，该活动旨在与世界分享宁波的文化和美景。故选C。 D Do you know our planet has seven continents? You probably name six continents easily: Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for many thousands of years. Now look down at the bottom (底部) of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica. Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer mostly reaches above 0°C. In winter the temperature is almost always below -18°C. The coldest temperature recorded on the earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to -89 °C. That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 70% of the world’s fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years. But here’s the surprise: Some special animals still live there. Among them the Emperor Penguin (企鹅), the largest penguin in the world is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 meters tall. Father penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for two months without eating any food until mother penguin comes back. No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice. Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and ice seas make it a difficult place to study. However, it’s a place of uncommon beauty that gives chances to research the surprising nature. 27. Where is Antarctica located(定位) in the world map according to Paragraph 1? A. A B. B C. C D. D 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Beautiful Antarctica. B. Freezing Antarctica. C. Common Antarctica. D. Old Antarctica. 29. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Only penguins live in Antarctica happily. B. Some countries are fighting for Antarctica. C. Penguins take care of their babies easily. D. Scientists study Antarctica in different ways. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍南极洲的地理位置、极端气候、独特生物及科学研究价值，强调其作为地球第七大洲的生态和科学意义。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now look down at the bottom (底部) of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica.”可知，南极洲在世界地图的底部，即D的位置。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段并根据“Antarctica is the coldest continent.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们南极很冷。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice.”可知，科学家们用不同的方法研究南极洲。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入南极洲作为第七大洲的地理位置；第二、三、四段介绍南极洲的气候、动物和人文特征；第五段总结南极洲的价值。结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Want to make your home more homey? Looking for ideas? ____31____ ____32____ A comfortable home should be tidy. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place that is untidy or not clean. Hang (挂) art Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging pictures or drawings on the wall makes your space more enjoyable. ____33____ You can hang up your favorite pictures, photos, or even your own artworks! ____34____ Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. Bringing them into your home can make you feel closer to nature. They also make your room look beautiful and happy. A small plant or colorful flowers can make a big difference! A. Go green. B. Keep it clean. C. You can try these easy things! D. What could make you feel better? E. It also tells people about your interests. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33 ________ 34. ________ 35. What will you do to make your home more comfortable? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. I’d put up my favorite picture in my room. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁是说明文，主要讲述了让家变得更舒适温馨的几种简单方法，包括保持整洁、悬挂艺术品、摆放植物花卉等。 【31题详解】 根据“Want to make your home more homey? Looking for ideas?”可知，此处是引出可尝试的方法。C 选项“你可以试试这些简单的事”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“A comfortable home should be tidy. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place that is untidy or not clean.”可知，本段主题是保持整洁。B 选项“保持整洁”，适合作为本段小标题。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“You can hang up your favorite pictures, photos, or even your own artworks!”可知，此处是说明悬挂艺术品的额外作用。E 选项“这也能告诉人们你的兴趣”，符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. Bringing them into your home can make you feel closer to nature.”可知，本段主题是摆放植物花卉。A 选项“亲近自然”，适合作为本段小标题。故选A。 【35题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。根据文章提到的让家更舒适的方法，可结合其中一种方法作答。示例“I’d put up my favorite picture in my room.”，符合“make your home more comfortable”的要求。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 45分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) A simple honk (喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (密码代码) between the driver and ____36____ living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. Seeing a ____37____ hanging from the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives towards the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. Then a boy runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus ____38____. The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him with his grandmother. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. To make the journey ____39____ he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have made a special “code”. ____40____ the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr. Cheng, “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to ____41____ the bus.” The parents of the boy are greatly touched when they know this. They show their heartfelt thanks to Mr. Cheng and feel happy that there is someone ____42____ their son while they are away. Mr. Cheng has been driving the Luotian to Wugiao Nan Station bus for many years. There are many left-behind children (留守儿童) on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in ____43____ lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays. The ____44____driver touches the hearts of many people. One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, ____45____ love inside.” 36. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 37. A. schoolbag B. jacket C. scarf D. picture 38. A. differently B. difficultly C. quickly D. seriously 39. A. busier B. cheaper C. easier D. funnier 40. A. When B. Although C. Because D. Until 41. A. leave B. move C. touch D. take 42. A. playing with B. looking after C. shouting to D. laughing at 43. A. your B. our C. their D. his 44. A. kind B. interesting C. outgoing D. poor 45. A. for B. with C. about D. at 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了万州区一个公交车司机程林和当地留守儿童之间的暖心故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一个简单的喇叭声是司机和住在万州区一个偏远村庄的学生之间的秘密代码的一部分。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him with his grandmother.”可知，男孩的父母在远方工作，把他留给祖母，所以这里是司机和住在偏远村庄的学生之间的代码，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：看到路边一所老房子的门把手上挂着一个书包，公交车司机把车开到路边，按喇叭回应这个“代码”。然后一个男孩跑出来，拿起书包上了公交车。 schoolbag书包；jacket夹克；scarf围巾；picture图片。根据“then a boy runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus”可知，挂在门把手上的是书包，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：看到路边一所老房子的门把手上挂着一个书包，公交车司机把车开到路边，按喇叭回应这个“代码”。然后一个男孩跑出来，快速地拿起书包上了公交车。 differently不同地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地；seriously严肃地。根据“Then a boy runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus…”和句意可知，男孩看到信号后应该是快速地跑出来拿书包上车，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：为了使旅程更容易，他和司机程林制定了一个特殊的“代码”。 busier更忙碌的；cheaper更便宜的；easier更容易的；funnier更有趣的。根据“To make the journey…he and the driver…”可知，因为男孩每周五回家周日回校，制定代码应该是为了让行程更容易，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：男孩的书包挂在房子外面时，它就“告诉”程先生：“今天，是时候回学校了。我需要公交车。 When当……时候；Although尽管；Because因为；Until直到。 根据“…the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house”和句意可知，这里表示当书包挂在房子外这个时间条件下，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当男孩的书包挂在房子外面时，它就“告诉”程先生：“今天，是时候回学校了。我需要乘坐公交车。 leave离开；move移动；touch触摸；take乘坐。根据““Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to…the bus.”和句意可知，此处应使用“take the bus”，表达“乘坐公交车”，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：男孩的父母知道这件事后非常感动。他们向程先生表示衷心的感谢，并为在他不在的时候有人照顾他们的儿子而感到高兴。 playing with和……一起玩；looking after照顾；shouting to对……大喊；laughing at嘲笑。根据“They show their heartfelt thanks to Mr. Cheng and feel happy that there is someone…their son while they are away.”和句意可知，父母感激是因为有人在他们离开时照顾儿子，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：程先生意识到他在他们的生活中的重要性，所以在周五和周日更加留意。 your你的；our我们的；their他们的；his他的。 根据“Realizing the importance of his role in…lives,”和句意可知，这里指留守儿童们的生活，用their，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这位善良的司机触动了很多人的心。 kind善良的；interesting有趣的；outgoing外向的；poor贫穷的。结合全文，程先生关心留守儿童制定特殊代码，是很善良的，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：一个人在网上写道：“他是个好司机。书包是他们的代码，带有爱在里面。 for为了；with带有；about关于；at在。根据“The schoolbag is their code…love inside.”与句意可知，这里表达书包带有爱在里面，故选B。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 by; expect; difference; have; high; lend a hand We all know twins are alike in many ways. They ____46____ a lot in common, but not all twins are like this. Here is a story about a pair of twin sisters. The two girls were born (出生) in South Korea. One of them got lost at the age of two ____47____ accident. In the end, the girl grew up in an American family. Many years later, the girl got to know she had a twin sister. She ____48____ to see her twin sister. Luckily, a program would like to ____49____ and succeeded in finding her sister. The two girls have some similar personalities. They are both hard-working and serious. However, there is a big ____50____. The girl in South Korea has a much ____51____ IQ than the girl in the US. The researchers (研究人员) said the girl in the US had a less pleasant home when she was young. This might be the reason. 【答案】46. have 47. by 48. expected 49. lend a hand 50. difference 51. higher 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹失散重逢，性格相似但智商有差异，或与成长环境相关的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他们有很多共同点，但并非所有双胞胎都是这样的。根据“They…a lot in common”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“他们有很多共同点”，“have…in common意为“有……的共同点”，固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语They为复数，have用原形，故填have。 【47题详解】 句意：其中一个女孩在两岁时偶然走失了。根据“One of them got lost at the age of two…accident.”及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“by accident（偶然）”，by符合语境。故填by。 【48题详解】 句意：她期望见到她的双胞胎妹妹。根据“Many years later, the girl got to know she had a twin sister. She…to see her twin sister.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“期望见到”，前文“got to know”为一般过去时，句子时态需保持一致，expect的过去式expected符合语境。故填expected。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个节目愿意伸出援手并成功找到了她的妹妹。根据“Luckily, a program would like to…and succeeded in finding her sister”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“伸出援手”，lend a hand符合句意；动词不定式后接动词原形，故填lend a hand。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，有一个很大的差异。根据“The two girls have some similar personalities…However, there is a big…”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“差异”，big后需接名词，difference“差异”，符合语境。故填difference。 【51题详解】 句意：韩国的那个女孩智商比美国的那个女孩高得多。根据“The girl in South Korea has a much…IQ than the girl in the US.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“智商高得多”，需用形容词比较级，high的比较级higher符合语境。故填higher。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Do you know the Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin? It is a beautiful place, ____52____ ( 尤其 ) in summer. Here, you can see tall reeds ( 芦苇 ) dancing in the wind, milu deer cooling off in the water, and many Oriental storks ( 东方白鹳 ) walking around in the wetland. This wetland plays an important ____53____ (作用) in nature, but before 2017, the pollution (污染) here was ____54____ ( 严重) because of the factories. People could hardly see birds. After eight years of hard work, the ____55____ ( 状况) of the wetland is very different now. The government spent lots of money and time ____56____ ( 清洁 ) up the area. Today, the air is cleaner, and there is a growing ____57____ ( 种群; 人口 ) of birds. Last year, about 500,000 birds lived here according to a study. There were more birds than____58____ ( 人类 )! The milu deer almost disappeared in the past, but now their number is close to 100. The Qilihai Wetland is a ____59____ ( 宜人) home to animals and plants and a “green lung ( 肺 )” for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. It shows how people can ____60____ ( 保护 ) nature. 【答案】52. especially 53. role 54. serious 55. situation 56. cleaning 57. population 58. humans 59. pleasant 60. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津七里海湿地的美景、生态作用，以及 2017 年前后从污染严重到恢复生机的变化，展现了人类保护自然的成果。 【52题详解】 句意：它是个漂亮的地方，尤其在夏天。此处用副词，修饰整个句子或形容词 / 副词，此处强调“夏天的七里海湿地尤其美”，突出季节的特殊性，副词especially“尤其”符合汉语意思。故填especially。 【53题详解】 句意：湿地在自然中扮演着很重要的。play an important role in sth. 意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，名词role“作用”符合汉语意思。故填role。 【54题详解】 句意：但是，在2017年前，因为工厂这里的污染是严重的。was为连系动词后边跟形容词作表语，形容词serious“严重的”符合汉语意思。故填serious。 【55题详解】 句意：八年的努力工作之后，湿地的状况现在非常不一样了。 定冠词the后接名词，名词situation“状况”，符合汉语意思。 故填situation。 【56题详解】 句意：政府花费很多钱和时间清洁这个地区。spend money/time (in ) doing sth.“花费钱或者时间作某事”，动词clean“清洁”，符合汉语意思。故填cleaning。 【57题详解】 句意：今天空气更干净了，并且鸟类的数量在增长。growing“增长的”后接名词，名词population“种群；人口”，符合汉语意思。故填population。 【58题详解】 句意：与人类比有更多的鸟。名词humans“人类”，符合汉语意思。故填humans。 【59题详解】 句意：七里海湿地是一个适宜 动物和植物的家园。形容词pleasant，修饰名词home，表“宜人的、舒适的”，符合汉语意思。故填pleasant。 【60题详解】 句意：它展示了，人们是如何保护自然的。 情态动词can后接动词原形，protect“保护”，符合汉语意思。故填protect。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student (交换生). Before I ____61____ (leave), I thought about getting something for the teachers and the students there. I asked my mother ____62____ I should buy. Mom suggested Chinese fans, because China was famous ____63____ “the Fan Kingdom (王国)”. It was a great idea, because Chinese fans were ____64____ (much) than a tool for cooling. They were also ____65____ important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers. It was a symbol of Zhuge Kongming, one of ____66____ (smart) men in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. Fans of this kind were made of silk with ____67____ (paint) of birds or flowers. They were so beautiful ____68____ they were very popular with women of all ages. ____69____ (get) the right fans for the boys, I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy (书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all ____70____ (surprise) and happy to get the wonderful fans. And they were even happier to learn about the culture behind the fans. 【答案】61. left 62. what 63. for 64. more 65. an 66. the smartest 67. paintings 68. that 69. To get 70. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利前，为当地师生准备具有中国文化特色的扇子作为礼物的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：在我离开之前，我考虑给那里的老师和学生准备些东西。leave“离开”，动词；根据前文“Last year”可知，此处用一般过去时；leave的过去式为left。故填left。 【62题详解】 句意：我问妈妈我应该买什么。根据“Mom suggested Chinese fans”可知，此处是询问“买什么”，用连接词what。故填what。 【63题详解】 句意：妈妈建议买中国扇子，因为中国以“扇子王国”而闻名。“be famous for”表示“以……而闻名”，符合语境，所以此处填介词for。故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：这是个好主意，因为中国扇子不只是一个纳凉工具。根据“than” 可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级为more，“more than”表示“不只是”，符合语境。故填more。 【65题详解】 句意：它也是中国文化的一个重要部分。根据“It was also…important part of Chinese culture.”可知，此处应填不定冠词表泛指；“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 【66题详解】 句意：它是诸葛亮的象征，诸葛亮是中国古代最聪明的人之一。smart“聪明的”，形容词；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以此处用形容词最高级；smart的最高级是the smartest。故填the smartest。 【67题详解】 句意：这种扇子由丝绸制成，上面绘有鸟或花的图案。此处“with”是介词，后接名词；paint可作动词也可作名词，作为名词时，意为“油漆”，但根据“with…of birds or flowers.”可知，此处指图案；所以用名词painting“绘画”，结合“birds or flowers”可知用复数，painting的复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。 【68题详解】 句意：它们如此漂亮，以至于受到各个年龄段女性的欢迎。“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以此处填that符合语境。故填that。 【69题详解】 句意：为了给男孩们选到合适的扇子，我浏览了所有扇子，挑选了带有书法的折扇。get“得到”，动词；根据“…the right fans for the boys”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，句首首字母大写。故填To get。 【70题详解】 句意：在意大利的欢迎派对上，我的新老师和同学们收到这些精美的扇子都又惊讶又开心。surprise“使吃惊”，动词；此处修饰“my new teachers and classmates”，用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分10 分) 71. 假设你是Tom, 你和 Jack是刚认识不久的笔友。请根据Jack的这封信件，给他回信，并适当发挥，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom It’s my first time to write to you. I am so excited. It’s lucky to have you to be my friend online. Do you have good friends in your real life? I have one. Her name is Alice. She is funnier, and I am quieter. What about you and your good friends? In what ways are you different or the same? By the way, I’m looking for somewhere special to spend time. Do you have some good places to go with your friends? I’m looking forward to your reply (回复). Yours, Jack Dear Jack, Thank you for your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Tom 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to be your online friend too! In real life I have a best friend named Mike. We’re both outgoing, but he’s more athletic, while I enjoy reading more. We often go to the city library together—it’s quiet and full of books! Sometimes we also play basketball in the park nearby. These places help us relax and bond. If you ever visit, I’d love to show you around! Best wishes. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，Jack在信中询问了Tom现实生活中的朋友情况以及和朋友常去的地方，Tom在回复中没有遗漏这些要点，适当添加了和朋友去城市图书馆和公园的细节，突出了写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、爱好以及常去的地方”几个方面重点介绍自己和朋友的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①both两者都 ②athletic运动的，体育运动的 ③be full of充满 ④bond建立亲密关系，使结合 [高分句型] ①We’re both outgoing, but he’s more athletic, while I enjoy reading more.（运用转折连词“but”和并列连词“while”，清晰对比自己和朋友在性格和爱好上的差异） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语期中检测卷 考生须知: 1.本试卷满分 100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 3.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 3. Why does the boy love bamboo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s useful. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s always green. 4. What does the boy think of Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 5. What did Steve do at the music festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played the piano. B. He sang a song. C. He played the guitar. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the running race? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 7 How long did it take Eric to finish the race? A. Four minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Six minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 When did William go to his grandpa’s house? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. Why did William plant flowers? A. Because they look beautiful. B. Because bees love flowers. C. Because there were no flowers on the farm. 10. What did Bob do for William? A. It protected the bees. B. It closed the door for him. C. It guided him in the dark. 第三节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Daniel do two months ago? A. He visited a museum with his parents. B. He found many old books in his bedroom. C. He collected lots of books from his classmates. 12. Who is Amelia? A. Daniel’s cousin. B. Daniel’s friend. C. Daniel’s sister. 13. How did Amelia feel when she got Daniel’s books? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Lucky. 14. Where did the rest of Daniel’s old books go? A. To the hospital. B. To the bookstore. C. To the school library. 15. What does Daniel want to tell us through his own story? A. The meaning of sharing. B. The importance of reading. C. The ways of staying happy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some well-known places of interest have made it into the top 10 greatest wonders of the world according to the Daily Mail. Let’s take a look. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631-1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world. Its white round top offers a different (always fantastic) look from morning to night. The building looks silver under the moonlight, turning it into a dream place. As one of the most popular places of interest, it welcomes 2 to 4 million visitors every year. Terracotta Army, China The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures (雕塑) of the armies of the first emperor of China—259-210 B.C. (more than 2,200 years ago). The museum includes three huge parts covering an area of 22,780 square meters. The museum is a treasure trove (宝库) of the Qin Dynasty’s military (军事), science and technology, art and culture. Potala Palace, China Seated in the center of Lhasa, Tibet, at 3,650 meters above sea level (海拔), Potala Palace was first built in 641 to greet Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is a 13-story palace that is 110 meters tall. The palace also collects a large number of sculptures, wall paintings and other wonderful art pieces. Millions of tourists in and out of China visit Potala Palace every year. 16. What can we see at the Taj Mahal? A. Wall paintings. B. A great building. C. Sculptures of armies. D. A white square top. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Potala Palace is about 3,650 meters tall in height. B. The Terracotta Army is about 2,200 square meters in size. C. The round top of the Taj Mahal looks orange under the moonlight. D. The Terracotta Army and the Taj Mahal have to do with the emperors. 18. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. People. B Ethan Hill, now aged 13, started helping homeless (无家可归的) people when he was 6. Over time, his organization—Ethan’s Heart has grown. It allows him to open a free moving store and give out more than 5,000 care bags. His organization began when Ethan noticed a homeless man on his way to school each day, and he felt he had to do something to help. It was going to snow, and he was worried about the man. Ethan had received $100 on Christmas that year and he decided to find out what homeless people would need online. He bought some boxes and filled them with food, drinks, hats, a tent and other necessary things. Then he gave the boxes to the homeless. Later, Ethan won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes and decided to use his prize money to help others. He used the money to buy a trailer (挂车) and turned it into a free store. His mom and dad help with money raising and everyday tasks. They both work to make his dreams come true—and he always dreams really big! In traditional food banks, homeless people have to take what is prepared for them and cannot choose. But Ethan’s free moving store allows them to pick exactly what they need. It creates less waste and makes them feel good for free shopping. When his trailer is not out serving the neighborhood, it goes to schools and other places to teach people about homelessness and the needs of the homeless. For Ethan, being young doesn’t stop him from making a difference. Instead, it gives him a fresh set of eyes to look at a problem and solve it. His story shows that even small acts can make a big difference in the world. 19. What made Ethan start his organization? A. Seeing a homeless man on the way to school. B. Advice from his parents about helping others. C. Winning a prize for helping someone in need. D. A school activity about helping the homeless. 20. How did Ethan use his prize money? A. To buy some Christmas gifts. B. To make 5,000 care bags. C. To give money to the homeless. D. To buy a trailer to help others. 21 How is Ethan’s moving store different? A. It prepares better food and clothes. B. It lets the homeless choose what they need. C. It provides cheaper food and drinks. D. It stays in the same neighborhood every day. 22. Which word can describe Ethan Hill best? A. Talented. B. Humorous. C. Kind-hearted. D. Rich. C A special cultural tourism event called “In Ningbo, In Joy” took place at Dongqian Lake, a famous scenic resort on April 7, 2025. The activity was organized to share the culture of Ningbo with the world. Nearly 100 tourists from around the world joined the activity organized by the Dongqian Lake MICE Tourism Alliance. Visitors came from countries like Fiji, Australia, Japan, and the U.S., as well as China’s Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. The event offered fun ways to explore the lake. Visitors could enjoy a “semi-guided tour”, which means they could choose their own activities. For example, some people rode bikes or took boats to see the lake’s beautiful scenery, while others enjoyed hot spring activities and learned about Ningbo’s old culture. A popular part was the “Elegance (风采) of the Song Dynasty” area. Here, artists showed traditional Chinese crafts, like tea art and fan painting. There was also a special dinner based on the “24 Solar Terms (24节气)”, a Chinese farming calendar. These activities helped tourists know Ningbo’s famous travel routes, like trips along the sea Silk Road and Siming Mountain. Chen Yuru, a leader from Fiji, said, “Ningbo’s beauty and culture are fascinating. Each visit teaches me something new.” Xu Lingna, a tourism expert, added, “We hope this event helps more international friends love Ningbo and learn about its culture.” To attract more foreign (国外) tourists, Ningbo has started a 3-year plan to double its visitors. Using special visa rules for short stays, Dongqian Lake Resort is working with international communities in Shanghai to create easy travel packages. These “mini-vacation” plans to make trips smooth and enjoyable for travelers all over the world. 23. What does “semi-guided tour” refer to in the article? A. Tourists must stay in groups. B. Only locals can join the tour. C. Tourists must follow the rules. D. Tourists can pick activities freely. 24. Which activity taught tourists about ancient Chinese farming? A. Hot spring baths. B. A special dinner. C. Boat rides. D. Bike tours. 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Chen Yuru thinks Ningbo is boring. B. Xu Lingna wants to build new hotels. C. Tourists must stay in Ningbo for 3 years. D. Ningbo has a plan to get more foreign tourists. 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ningbo’s 3-Year Plan: To Make Its Tourism Better B. Dongqian Lake: A Scenic Resort for Nature Lovers C. In Ningbo, In Joy: Sharing Culture and Beauty with the World D. Traditional Chinese Crafts: The Elegance of the Song Dynasty D Do you know our planet has seven continents? You probably name six continents easily: Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for many thousands of years. Now look down at the bottom (底部) of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica. Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer mostly reaches above 0°C. In winter the temperature is almost always below -18°C. The coldest temperature recorded on the earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to -89 °C. That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 70% of the world’s fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years. But here’s the surprise: Some special animals still live there. Among them the Emperor Penguin (企鹅), the largest penguin in the world is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 meters tall. Father penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for two months without eating any food until mother penguin comes back. No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice. Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and ice seas make it a difficult place to study. However, it’s a place of uncommon beauty that gives chances to research the surprising nature. 27. Where is Antarctica located(定位) in the world map according to Paragraph 1? A. A B. B C. C D. D 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Beautiful Antarctica. B. Freezing Antarctica. C. Common Antarctica. D. Old Antarctica. 29. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Only penguins live in Antarctica happily. B. Some countries are fighting for Antarctica. C. Penguins take care of their babies easily. D. Scientists study Antarctica in different ways. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Want to make your home more homey? Looking for ideas? ____31____ ____32____ A comfortable home should be tidy. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place that is untidy or not clean. Hang (挂) art Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging pictures or drawings on the wall makes your space more enjoyable. ____33____ You can hang up your favorite pictures, photos, or even your own artworks! ____34____ Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. Bringing them into your home can make you feel closer to nature. They also make your room look beautiful and happy. A small plant or colorful flowers can make a big difference! A. Go green. B. Keep it clean. C. You can try these easy things! D. What could make you feel better? E. It also tells people about your interests. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What will you do to make your home more comfortable? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) _________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 45分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) A simple honk (喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (密码代码) between the driver and ____36____ living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. Seeing a ____37____ hanging from the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives towards the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. Then a boy runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus ____38____. The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him with his grandmother. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. To make the journey ____39____ he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have made a special “code”. ____40____ the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr. Cheng, “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to ____41____ the bus.” The parents of the boy are greatly touched when they know this. They show their heartfelt thanks to Mr. Cheng and feel happy that there is someone ____42____ their son while they are away. Mr. Cheng has been driving the Luotian to Wugiao Nan Station bus for many years. There are many left-behind children (留守儿童) on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in ____43____ lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays. The ____44____driver touches the hearts of many people. One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, ____45____ love inside.” 36. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 37. A. schoolbag B. jacket C. scarf D. picture 38. A. differently B. difficultly C. quickly D. seriously 39. A. busier B. cheaper C. easier D. funnier 40. A. When B. Although C. Because D. Until 41. A. leave B. move C. touch D. take 42. A. playing with B. looking after C. shouting to D. laughing at 43. A. your B. our C. their D. his 44. A. kind B. interesting C. outgoing D. poor 45. A. for B. with C. about D. at 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 by; expect; difference; have; high; lend a hand We all know twins are alike in many ways. They ____46____ a lot in common, but not all twins are like this. Here is a story about a pair of twin sisters. The two girls were born (出生) in South Korea. One of them got lost at the age of two ____47____ accident. In the end, the girl grew up in an American family. Many years later, the girl got to know she had a twin sister. She ____48____ to see her twin sister. Luckily, a program would like to ____49____ and succeeded in finding her sister. The two girls have some similar personalities. They are both hard-working and serious. However there is a big ____50____. The girl in South Korea has a much ____51____ IQ than the girl in the US. The researchers (研究人员) said the girl in the US had a less pleasant home when she was young. This might be the reason. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Do you know the Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin? It is a beautiful place, ____52____ ( 尤其 ) in summer. Here, you can see tall reeds ( 芦苇 ) dancing in the wind, milu deer cooling off in the water, and many Oriental storks ( 东方白鹳 ) walking around in the wetland. This wetland plays an important ____53____ (作用) in nature, but before 2017, the pollution (污染) here was ____54____ ( 严重) because of the factories. People could hardly see birds. After eight years of hard work, the ____55____ ( 状况) of the wetland is very different now. The government spent lots of money and time ____56____ ( 清洁 ) up the area. Today, the air is cleaner, and there is a growing ____57____ ( 种群; 人口 ) of birds. Last year, about 500,000 birds lived here according to a study. There were more birds than____58____ ( 人类 )! The milu deer almost disappeared in the past, but now their number is close to 100. The Qilihai Wetland is a ____59____ ( 宜人) home to animals and plants and a “green lung ( 肺 )” for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. It shows how people can ____60____ ( 保护 ) nature. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student (交换生). Before I ____61____ (leave), I thought about getting something for the teachers and the students there. I asked my mother ____62____ I should buy. Mom suggested Chinese fans, because China was famous ____63____ “the Fan Kingdom (王国)”. It was a great idea, because Chinese fans were ____64____ (much) than a tool for cooling. They were also ____65____ important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers. It was a symbol of Zhuge Kongming, one of ____66____ (smart) men in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. Fans of this kind were made of silk with ____67____ (paint) of birds or flowers. They were so beautiful ____68____ they were very popular with women of all ages. ____69____ (get) the right fans for the boys, I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy (书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all ____70____ (surprise) and happy to get the wonderful fans. And they were even happier to learn about the culture behind the fans. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分10 分) 71. 假设你是Tom, 你和 Jack是刚认识不久的笔友。请根据Jack的这封信件，给他回信，并适当发挥，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, It’s my first time to write to you. I am so excited. It’s lucky to have you to be my friend online. Do you have good friends in your real life? I have one. Her name is Alice. She is funnier, and I am quieter. What about you and your good friends? In what ways are you different or the same? By the way, I’m looking for somewhere special to spend time. Do you have some good places to go with your friends? I’m looking forward to your reply (回复). Yours, Jack Dear Jack, Thank you for your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $