Unit 9 Save the Planet 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年北师大版(2013)英语九年级全一册
Unit 9 Save the Planet 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
pollution | /pəˈluːʃn/ | 污染;污染物 | n. | 搭配air/water/land pollution(空气/水/土地污染),例:Water pollution is harmful to fish and plants.(水污染对鱼类和植物有害) |
recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ | 回收利用;循环使用 | v./n. | 搭配recycle paper/bottles(回收纸/瓶子),例:We should recycle waste to reduce pollution.(我们应该回收垃圾以减少污染) |
reuse | /ˌriːˈjuːz/ | 重复使用;再次利用 | v. | 搭配reuse bags/containers(重复使用袋子/容器),例:Reusing plastic bags can save resources.(重复使用塑料袋能节约资源) |
reduce | /rɪˈdjuːs/ | 减少;降低 | v. | 搭配reduce waste/pollution/energy use(减少垃圾/污染/能源使用),例:We need to reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.(我们需要减少产生的垃圾量) |
protect | /prəˈtekt/ | 保护;防护 | v. | 搭配protect the environment/nature(保护环境/自然),例:Trees help protect the soil from erosion.(树木有助于防止土壤侵蚀) |
environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | 环境 | n. | 搭配protect the environment(保护环境)、environmental problems(环境问题),例:We should take care of the environment.(我们应该爱护环境) |
energy | /ˈenədʒi/ | 能源 | n. | 搭配save energy(节约能源)、 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
|
| ;能量 |
| renewable energy(可再生能源),例:Using low-energy light bulbs can save electricity.(使用节能灯泡能节约用电) |
waste | /weɪst/ | 浪费;废弃物 | v./n. | 搭配a waste of energy(能源浪费)、produce waste(产生废弃物),例:Dont waste water when brushing teeth.(刷牙时别浪费水) |
resource | /rɪˈsɔːs/ | 资源 | n. | 搭配natural resources(自然资源)、save resources(节约资源),例:We should use natural resources wisely.(我们应该明智地使用自然资源) |
seedling | /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ | 幼苗;树苗 | n. | 搭配plant seedlings(种树苗)、grow seedlings(培育幼苗),例:They bought thousands of seedlings to plant on the hills.(他们买了成千上万棵树苗种在山上) |
volunteer | /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ | 志愿者;自愿做 | n./v. | 搭配environmental volunteer(环保志愿者)、volunteer to plant trees(自愿植树),例:She is a volunteer in the local environmental group.(她是当地环保小组的志愿者) |
pollution | /pəˈluːʃn/ | 污染 | n. | 搭配noise pollution(噪音污染)、reduce pollution(减少污染),例:Factory emissions cause serious air pollution.(工厂排放造成严重的空气污染) |
clean | /kliːn/ | 清洁的;打扫 | adj./v. | 搭配clean up the river(清理河流)、keep the air clean(保持空气清洁),例:Volunteers are cleaning up the polluted river.(志愿者们正在清理受污染的河流) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
sustainable | /səˈsteɪnəbl/ | 可持续的 | adj. | 搭配sustainable development(可持续发展)、sustainable life(可持续生活),例:We should pursue a sustainable lifestyle.(我们应该追求可持续的生活方式) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
go green | 绿色生活;环保行动 | Many families are going green by recycling and saving energy.(很多家庭通过回收和节能践行绿色生活) |
cut down on | 减少;削减 | We should cut down on air pollution by driving less.(我们应该少开车以减少空气污染) |
recycle waste | 回收垃圾 | The community has set up bins to recycle waste like paper and plastic.(社区设置了垃圾桶回收纸和塑料等垃圾) |
save energy | 节约能源 | Turning off lights when leaving rooms helps save energy.(离开房间时关灯有助于节约能源) |
plant trees | 植树 | People plant trees every spring to fight desertification.(人们每年春天植树以防治荒漠化) |
take action | 采取行动 | Its time for us to take action to protect the planet.(是时候我们采取行动保护地球了) |
clean up | 清理;打扫干净 | They organized a campaign to clean up the park.(他们组织了一场清理公园的活动) |
reduce waste | 减少浪费 | We can reduce waste by bringing our own shopping bags.(我们可以通过自带购物袋减少浪费) |
reuse materials | 重复使用材料 | Reusing glass bottles is a simple way to protect the environment.(重复使用玻璃瓶是保护环境的简单方法) |
set up a car pool | 组织拼车 | My dad set up a car pool with neighbors to go to work.(我爸爸和邻居组织了拼车上班的活动) |
protect...from... | 保护……免受…… | Trees protect the earth from wind and sand.(树木保护地球免受风沙侵害) |
fight against | 对抗污染 | Everyone should join in fighting against pollution. |
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