Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence期末复习课件2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

《英语 基础模块3》 （高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 期末复习课件 重点词汇———复习目标 1. 掌握单元核心词汇（如efficiency application）的词性、词义及变形（如service（n. 服务）；server（n. 侍者）→ serve（v. 服务）） 2. 熟练运用高频短语（如on the same page, thanks to 等） 重点词汇———考情规律 高频考点多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查，易因词性混淆（efficient（adj. 高效的）→ efficiency（n. 效率）而丢分。 语法知识———复习目标 1. . 了解非谓语动词作定语的定义 2. 掌握非谓语动词作定语的类型和用法 语法知识———考情规律 基础必考点，单项选择、语法填空占比高，需注意语境。 主题应用———复习目标 1. 能运用介绍人工智能产品或应用的常用句型 2. 理解AI的利和弊所在之处 3. 能以书面的形式来表达个人对AI的观点 主题应用———考情规律 1.常以情景交际题（补全对话）形式考查，写作围绕四大主题展开，需注重语言的得体性与实用性 2.写作题固定围绕单元主题，占分比重较大，需注意内容完整、逻辑清晰及语法正确，避免时态错误、短语搭配不当。 必考知识———核心词汇 serve v. 服务 enjoyable adj. 愉快的 communicate v. 交流；交际 improve v. 提升；提高 efficiency n. 效率 apply v. 应用 application n. 应用 perform v. 执行；表演；进行 attitude n. 态度 increasing adj. 越来越多的 obvious adj. 明显的 benefit n.&v. 益处；有益于 scan v. 扫描；浏览 effect n. 影响；效果 properly adv. 正确地；恰当地 lifestyle n. 生活方式 必考知识———词汇变形 1. convenient（adj. 方便的）→ convenience（n. 便利；方便） 2.service（n. 服务）；server（n. 侍者）→ serve（v. 服务） 3.communication（n. 交流）→ communicate（v. 交流；交际） 4.improvement（n. 提升）→ improve（v. 提升；提高） 5.efficient（adj. 高效的）→ efficiency（n. 效率） 6.application（n. 应用）→ apply（v. 应用） 7.disadvantage（n. 劣势）→ advantage（n. 优势） 必考知识———短语 mobile payment 移动支付 assembly line 生产线 AI (artificial intelligence) 人工智能 on the same page 意见一致 thanks to 多亏；由于 QR code 二维码 credit card 信用卡 lead to 导致 be dependent on 依靠 pros and cons 优点和缺点；利和弊 即学即练 1.It is very ______ (convenience) to buy daily necessities in the neighborhood. 2.We should learn to communicate with others and improve our ______ (communicate) skills. 3.Regular exercise is ______ (benefit) to our physical and mental health. 4.The new policy will ______ (benefit) a large number of rural families. 5.A good teacher must be ______ (patience) with every student. 解析 1.convenient 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，convenience（名词，便利）的形容词形式是convenient。 2.communication 解析：名词所有格our后接名词，communicate（动词，交流）的名词形式是communication，构成短语communication skills（沟通技巧）。 3.beneficial 解析：固定搭配be beneficial to，意为 “对…… 有益”，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial。 解析 4.benefit 解析：情态动词will后接动词原形，benefit可直接作动词，意为 “有益于”。 5.patient 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，固定搭配be patient with，意为 “对…… 有耐心”，patience（名词，耐心）的形容词形式是patient。 即学即练 6.Smoking can ______ (cause) many serious illnesses, so we should give it up. 7.We need to check the machine carefully to improve work ______ (efficient). 8.You should ______ (apology) to your classmate for breaking his pen. 9.The company ______ (guarantee) to provide customers with the best service. 10.There has been a steady ______ (increasing) in the number of tourists this year. 解析 6.cause 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，cause作动词时意为 “导致”。 7.efficiency 解析：名词work作定语，后接名词，efficient（形容词，高效的）的名词形式是efficiency，构成短语work efficiency（工作效率）。 8.apologize 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，apology（名词，道歉）的动词形式是apologize。。 解析 9.guarantees 解析：主语the company是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式guarantees。 10.increase 解析：形容词steady后接名词，increasing（形容词，越来越多的）的名词形式是increase，意为 “增长”。 即学即练——单选 1.We should ______ what we have learned in class to real - life situations. A. apply B. improve C. perform D. check 2.Regular reading has a positive ______ on our vocabulary building. A. affect B. effect C. result D. risk 3.The hotel offers excellent ______ to all its guests, so it is very popular. A. serve B. service C. server D. servant 解析 1.答案：A解析：考查动词搭配。apply...to... 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 应用于……”，符合 “将课堂所学应用到现实生活” 的语境。improve（提升）、perform（执行）、check（检查）均无此搭配。 2.答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。have a positive effect on 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有积极影响”；affect 是动词，不能用在冠词后；result（结果）、risk（风险）不符合语境。 3.答案：B解析：考查词性辨析。offer sth. to sb. 意为 “向某人提供某物”，此处需要名词；service（n. 服务）符合句意；serve（v. 服务）、server（n. 侍者）、servant（n. 仆人）均不符合。 即学即练——单选 4.You need to have enough ______ when you are teaching little kids. A. patient B. patience C. impatient D. patience’s 5.Many people now prefer using ______ because it is fast and easy to pay. A. credit card B. QR code C. mobile payment D. assembly line 解析 4.答案：B解析：考查词性辨析。enough 后接名词，patience（n. 耐心）符合句意；patient（adj. 有耐心的）、impatient（adj. 没耐心的）是形容词；patience’s 是错误的所有格形式。 5.答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。根据 “fast and easy to pay”（支付快捷方便）可知，mobile payment（移动支付）符合语境；credit card（信用卡）、QR code（二维码）是支付工具，assembly line（生产线）与支付无关。 必考知识———重点语法 定语的定义 修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语，放在名词或代词前的叫前置定语，放在名词或代词后的叫后置定语。 必考知识———重点语法 知识点二：非谓语动词作定语的用法 1.动词不定式（to do）作定语。 动词不定式作定语常表将来的动作，往往翻译成 “去做” 或者 “要做”。 I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。 必考知识———重点语法 2.现在分词（doing）作定语 （1）单个的现在分词作定语，一般放在名词前面；如果是分词短语作定语，则放在名词后面，一般表示动作正在进行。 （2）一些使役动词的现在分词（即 - ing 结尾的形容词）作定语时，一般表示 “令人…… 的”，如 boring、exciting、surprising、interesting 等； 过去分词（即 - ed 结尾的形容词）一般表示 “感到…… 的”，如 bored、excited等。 必考知识———重点语法 3.过去分词（done）作定语单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句，过去分词在句子中表示已完成或被动的含义。 Please drink more boiled water.（过去分词作前置定语） 请多喝开水。 必考知识———重点语法 4.动名词（doing）作定语 动名词作定语，往往表示被修饰名词的用途或功能，具有名词属性。 The doctor told me not to take sleeping pills. 医生告诉我不要服用安眠药。 The students are in the reading room. 学生们在阅览室里。 必考知识———重点语法 知识点三 现在分词、过去分词与动词不定式作定语的区别 现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示动作已经完成或被动，动词不定式表示动作将要发生。 The building being built now is our teaching building.（动作正在发生） 现在正在被建的这栋楼是我们的教学楼。 The building built last year is our teaching building.（与修饰的名词之间为被动） 去年被建好的这栋楼是我们的教学楼。 即学即练——单选 1.I need a pen ______ with. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 2.The ______ boy is my little brother. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swum 3.The book ______ by Lu Xun is very popular. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 4.We are going to the ______ room to read books. A. read B. to read C. reading D. readed 5.He is the first student ______ the classroom this morning. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 解析 1.答案：B解析：动词不定式作定语，表 “将来的动作”；不及物动词write后需加介词with，to write with修饰pen，表示 “用来书写的笔”。 2.答案：C解析：现在分词swimming作前置定语，表 “动作正在进行”，swimming boy意为 “正在游泳的男孩”。 3.答案：D解析：过去分词written作后置定语，表 “被动 / 完成”，written by Lu Xun意为 “被鲁迅写的（书）”。 4.答案：C解析：动名词reading作定语，表 “用途”，reading room是固定搭配，意为 “阅览室”。 5.答案：B解析：有序数词the first修饰名词时，用动词不定式to enter作定语，符合 “the first to do sth.（第一个做某事的）” 句型。 题目 6.The ______ news made us feel sad. A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed 7.The building ______ now is our new library. A. build B. to build C. building D. being built 8.I have a lot of homework ______ tonight. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 9.The ______ girl is crying because she lost her toy. A. frighten B. to frighten C. frightening D. frightened 10.The plan ______ next week will be discussed in the meeting. A. carry out B. to carry out C. carrying out D. to be carried out 即学即练——单选 6.答案：C解析：现在分词disappointing作定语，表 “令人…… 的”，修饰事物news，意为 “令人失望的消息”。 7.答案：D解析：being built是 “现在分词的被动形式”，作后置定语表 “动作正在进行且被动”，being built now意为 “正在被建造的（建筑）”。 8.答案：B解析：动词不定式to do作定语，表 “将来的动作”，homework to do意为 “要做的作业”。 9.答案：D解析：过去分词frightened作定语，表 “感到…… 的”，修饰人girl，意为 “感到害怕的女孩”。 10.答案：D解析：to be carried out是 “动词不定式的被动形式”，作定语表 “将来的被动动作”，plan to be carried out next week意为 “下周将要被执行的计划”。 必考知识———主题应用 Artificial Intelligence 1.. 能运用介绍人工智能产品或应用的常用句型 2. 理解AI的利和弊所在之处 3. 能以书面的形式来表达个人对AI的观点 必考知识———写作模板框架  The invention of _____________has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel ___________ about the development of AI. There is no need for people to ___________ about the development of AI. AI will never ______________. Instead, it has many advantages. First of all, AI can_________________________. If people don’t want _____________, they can ask AI for help. AI can also help a lot in ______________. It improves_________________and helps scientists______________. In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will_____________________with the help of it. 必考知识———写作范文   The invention of ChatGPT and DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to do the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. 即学即练——写作 人工智能（AI）给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化（great changes）。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写信给你的好友Nick分享人工智能给你的生活带来的改变。 提示： 1.内容包括学习（线上课程）、出行（共享单车）、购物（支付）等； 2.你对人工智能的看法。 Key words:  online classes, shared bike, online shopping, save time and money, pay 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.文中必须包含提示内容，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120。 范文 Dear Nick, Long time no see, I hope you are going well. I’m writing to share with you what great changes AI has brought to our lives in China. Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more familiar to us with the development of science and technology, and it brings great convenience and progress to our society. AI is around us. Everyone must have close contact with AI. 范文 For example, I use my smart phone and iPad a lot; I search information and take English listening and speaking lessons online; I take shared bikes to travel around the city sometimes, and what we use most is mobile payment. Therefore, AI is changing the way of our living, learning, working and so on. If we can make good use of AI, I believe that the development of AI will bring us a more convenient life in the future.                                            Thank you for listening $