Unit 2 Community Life期末复习课件2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

《英语 基础模块3》 （高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 期末复习课件 重点词汇———复习目标 1. 掌握单元核心词汇（如purpose , neighborhood ,local ）的词性、词义及变形（如convenient（adj. 方便的）→ convenience（n. 便利；方便） 2. 熟练运用高频短语（如on the same page, thanks to 等） 重点词汇———考情规律 高频考点多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查，易因词性混淆（如improve（v. 提升；提高）→ improvement（n. 提升；改进）而丢分。 语法知识———复习目标 1. 了解定语从句的定义 2. 掌握定语从句关系代词的使用 语法知识———考情规律 基础必考点，单项选择、语法填空占比高，需注意语境。 主题应用———复习目标 1. 能运用介绍社区环境的常用句型 2. 理解关于挑选社区而给出建议的文章 3. 能以书面的形式来推荐社区以及相关设施或者给出建议 主题应用———考情规律 1.常以情景交际题（补全对话）形式考查，写作围绕四大主题展开，需注重语言的得体性与实用性 2.写作题固定围绕单元主题，占分比重较大，需注意内容完整、逻辑清晰及语法正确，避免时态错误、短语搭配不当。 必考知识———核心词汇 laundry n. 干洗店 gym n. 体育馆 facility n. 设施； opposite adj. 对面的；相反的； purpose 故意 neighborhood n. 街坊；街区 local n. 当地人 list n. 清单；列表 must n. 必须做 compare 比较 location 位置 district n. 区；地区 attractive adj. 吸引人的 suitable 适合的 lifestyle n. 生活方式 必考知识———词汇变形 1. convenient（adj. 方便的）→ convenience（n. 便利；方便） 2. compare（v. 比较；比作）→ 搭配：compare with；compare to 3. serve（v. 服务；充当）→ service（n. 服务；服务项目） 4. depend（v. 依靠）→ dependent（adj. 依赖的）→ 搭配：depend on；be dependent on 5. attract（v. 吸引）→ attractive（adj. 吸引人的）→ attraction（n. 吸引力；景点） 6. improve（v. 提升；提高）→ improvement（n. 提升；改进） 7. apply（v. 申请；应用）→ application（n. 应用；申请） 必考知识———短语 beauty salon 美容院 convenience store 便利店； get a feel for 熟悉 check out 检验，办理离开 meet one's needs 满足某人的需求 即学即练 1.It is ______ (convenience) to go to the supermarket from my home. 2.We often ______ (compare) different products before buying one online. 3.The restaurant ______ (serve) delicious food and drinks to every customer. 4.The new technology has brought great ______ (improve) to our daily life. 5.Many young people ______ (dependent) on their phones for communication. 解析 1.convenient 固定搭配 “It is + adj. + to do sth.”（做某事是…… 的），convenience 是名词，其形容词形式是 convenient，所以填 convenient。 2.compare 句子缺少谓语动词，主语 we 是第一人称复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，所以填 compare。 3.serves 句子缺少谓语动词，主语 the restaurant 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填 serves。 解析 4.improvement 固定搭配 “bring great + n. + to sth.”（给某物带来极大的……），improve 是动词，其名词形式是 improvement，所以填 improvement。 5.depend 固定搭配 “depend on”（依靠；依赖），dependent 是形容词，其动词形式是 depend，主语 many young people 是复数，动词用原形，所以填 depend。 即学即练 6.The ______ (attract) scenery of the mountain draws thousands of tourists every year. 7.She wants to ______ (application) for a position in the famous company. 8.For the sake of ______ (convenient), I always keep a notebook in my bag. 9.The local museum is one of the most popular ______ (attractive) in this city. 10.His English level has shown a significant ______ (improve) after half a year's study. 解析 6.attractive 空格后是名词 scenery，需要用形容词修饰，attract 是动词，其形容词形式是 attractive，所以填 attractive。 7.apply 固定搭配 “want to do sth.”（想要做某事），application 是名词，其动词形式是 apply，所以填 apply。 8.convenience 固定搭配 “for the sake of + n.”（为了…… 的缘故），convenient 是形容词，其名词形式是 convenience，所以填 convenience。 解析 9.attractions 固定搭配 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”（最…… 的…… 之一），attractive 是形容词，其名词形式是 attraction，复数为 attractions，所以填 attractions。 10.improvement 固定搭配 “show a significant + n.”（呈现显著的……），improve 是动词，其名词形式是 improvement，所以填 improvement。。 即学即练——单选 1.We can shop online ______ convenience. A. at B. for C. on D. with 2.When we ______ this book ______ that one, we can find many differences. A. compare; with B. compare; to C. connect; with D. connect; to 3.The old man used to ______ a teacher in a small village school. A. work as B. serve as C. act as D. take as 解析 1.B 固定搭配 for convenience（为了方便），介词用 for，所以选 B。 2.A 固定搭配 compare...with...（将…… 与…… 对比，侧重找异同）；compare...to... 是 “把…… 比作……”，符合题意的是 A。 3.B 固定搭配 serve as（充当；担任），侧重 “履行职责式的担当”，符合 “老人曾在乡村小学当老师” 的语境，所以选 B。 即学即练——单选 4.Young children always ______ their parents for food and shelter. A. depend in B. depend on C. dependent on D. dependent in 5.The new shopping mall has many ______ that can attract get people's attention. A. attract B. attractive C. attraction D. attractions 解析 4.B 固定搭配 depend on（依靠；依赖），depend 是动词，主语后需要动词作谓语；dependent 是形容词，不能直接作谓语，所以选 B。 5.D 空格前有 many，后接可数名词复数；attraction（景点；吸引人的事物）是可数名词，复数形式为 attractions，所以选 D。 必考知识———重点语法 概念： 定语从句是句子的一部分，在句子中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词、代词或整个主句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which）或关系副词（when, where, why）引导；关系词充当从句的句子成分：只有 whose 在定语从句中作定语，其他关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 必考知识———重点语法 知识点二：关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词 who、whom代替的先行词指人，who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，作宾语时 who 或 whom 可以省略。 This is the doctor who saved the boy's life. 这就是那位挽救男孩生命的医生。 The man (whom/who) Wang Tao wrote to is a manager. 王涛给他写信的那个男人是位经理。。 必考知识———重点语法 2.关系代词 whose代替的先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 I know the girl whose father is a doctor. 我认识那个女孩，她的父亲是医生。 This is a house whose windows face the sea. 这是一座窗户面向大海的房子。 3.关系代词 that代替的先行词指人或物，在定语从句中一般可以作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。 He is the man that telephoned me last night. 他就是那位昨晚给我打电话的男子。 必考知识———重点语法 4.关系代词 which代替的先行词只指物，可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。 This is an old computer which works much slower. 这是一台运转速度较慢的旧计算机。 This is the building (which) we built. 这是一座我们建的大楼。 必考知识———重点语法 知识点三 关系词只用 that 不用 which 的情况 1.如果先行词是 all, little, everything, something, nothing, much, few, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只用 that。 We have done all that should be done. 我们已经做了应该做的一切。 2.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或 the only, any, few, little, too, all, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系代词只用 that。 This is the first time that I have climbed Mount Tai. 这是我第一次爬泰山。 必考知识———重点语法 3.先行词中既有人又有物时，关系代词只用 that。 They talked about the things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论了他们记得的学校里的人和事。 4.当主句是以 who, which 开头的疑问句时，关系代词只用 that。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? 即学即练——单选 1.I know the girl ______ mother is a famous writer. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 2.This is the pen ______ I bought in the stationery store last week. A. that B. who C. whom D. where 3.We visited the museum ______ was built 100 years ago. A. what B. who C. which D. where 4.The boy ______ is sitting by the window is my deskmate. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 5.Is this the book ______ you borrowed from the library? A. where B. when C. that D. what 解析 1.答案：C解析：先行词是 “the girl”，从句中 “mother” 需要定语修饰，关系词whose在定语从句中作定语（表示 “…… 的”），所以选 C。 2.答案：A解析：先行词是 “the pen”（指物），从句中 “bought” 后缺宾语，关系词that可指代物并作宾语，所以选 A。 3.答案：C解析：先行词是 “the museum”（指物），从句中缺主语，关系词which可指代物并作主语，所以选 C。 4.答案：B解析：先行词是 “the boy”（指人），从句中缺主语，关系词that可指代人并作主语，所以选 B。 5.答案：C解析：先行词是 “the book”（指物），从句中 “borrowed” 后缺宾语，关系词that可指代物并作宾语，所以选 C。 题目 6.The people ______ we met at the party were very friendly. A. which B. whom C. whose D. where 7.This is the most interesting story ______ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. what D. who 8.They talked about the teachers and schools ______ they remembered. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 9.The house ______ windows face the street is for sale. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 10.Which is the bike ______ you lost last month? A. that B. which C. who D. whom 即学即练——单选 6.答案：B解析：先行词是 “the people”（指人），从句中 “met” 后缺宾语，关系词whom可指代人并作宾语，所以选 B。 7.答案：B解析：先行词被最高级 “the most interesting” 修饰，此时关系词只能用that，所以选 B。 8.答案：C解析：先行词是 “the teachers and schools”（既有人又有物），此时关系词只能用that，所以选 C。 9.答案：C解析：先行词是 “the house”，从句中 “windows” 需要定语修饰，关系词whose表示 “房子的窗户”，所以选 C。 10.答案：A解析：主句是以 “Which” 开头的疑问句，此时定语从句的关系词只能用that，所以选 A。 必考知识———主题应用 Community Life 1. 能运用介绍社区环境的常用句型 2. 理解关于挑选社区而给出建议的文章 3. 能以书面的形式来推荐社区以及相关设施或者给出建议 必考知识———写作模板框架 Hello, Mike!   I’m glad to tell you something about our community. There is a___________ nearby where people can ____________. Besides, ____________ and ________are just around the corner, making daily life really_______________.   What’s more, there are many ________ here. They are ________________. Everyone is kind to one another. I feel so lucky to live in such a ___________ community. I believe you will love it too. Looking forward to seeing you! 必考知识———写作范文 Hello, Mike!   I’m glad to tell you something about our community. There is a beautiful park nearby where people can take a walk and do exercise. Besides, a big supermarket and several restaurants are just around the corner, making daily life really convenient.   What’s more, there are many warm-hearted volunteers here. They are always ready to help others. Everyone is kind to one another. I feel so lucky to live in such a wonderful community. I believe you will love it too. Looking forward to seeing you! 即学即练——写作 假如你是李华，是你们社区涉外服务中心的一名员工。现在你正在向潜在的外国客户们介绍你们的社区情况。 内容包括： (1) 我们的社区位于城市的中心，它可以满足你的个人需求。 (2) 社区里的设施应有尽有，例如便利店、购物中心、健身房、诊所等，会给你的生活带来舒适和便利。 (3) 此外，社区里还配备了许多高科技设备，安装了人脸识别系统和上百个摄像头，大大提高了社区的安全性。垃圾分类系统有助于改善我们的生活环境。 (4) 我们的社区不是一个豪华社区，而是一个温暖之家。相信你在这里一定能有一个愉快、舒适的生活。 即学即练——写作 写作要求： (1) 词数不少于80，鼓励紧扣主题，适当发挥。 (2) 适当使用衔接词。 (3) 书写1分。 (4) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：人脸识别系统 a facial recognition system    安装 install 垃圾分类系统 garbage sorting system        豪华luxury 即学即练——写作 Hello, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua and I work in the Service Center of our community. Now I’d like to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文 Hello, my dear friends, I’m Li Hua and I work in the Service Center of our community. Now I’d like to introduce our community to you. Our community is located in the center of the city. It is designed to meet your personal needs. It has everything that you want, such as convenience store, a shopping mall, a gym, a clinic and so on. It will bring you a lot of comfort and convenience. 范文 In addition, our community has been equipped with many high-tech facilities. A facial recognition and hundreds of cameras have been installed, which enhance safety greatly. Besides, garbage sorting system can help improve the living environment. Our community is not a luxury community, but a warm home. I’m sure you will live a happy and comfortable life here. Thank you for listening $