Unit 1 Festivals Around the World期末复习课件2025-2026学年中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块3
|
37页
|
341人阅读
|
2人下载
精品
内容正文:
《英语 基础模块3》
(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 1
Festivals Around the World
期末复习课件
重点词汇———复习目标
1. 掌握单元核心词汇(如festiva
symbol)的词性、词义及变形(如bright(adj. 明亮的)→ brighten(v. 使明亮;使开心);brightness(n. 明亮;亮度))
2. 熟练运用高频短语(如the Mid-Autumn Festival , Spring Festival 等)
重点词汇———考情规律
高频考点多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查,易因词性混淆(如bright(adj. 明亮的)
→ brighten(v. 使明亮;使开心);brightness(n. 明亮;亮度))而丢分。
语法知识———复习目标
1. 了解非谓语动词作宾语的定义
2. 掌握非谓语动词作宾语的分类
语法知识———考情规律
基础必考点,单项选择、语法填空占比高,需注意语境。
主题应用———复习目标
1. 能运用介绍节日的常用句型
2. 理解关于各种节日的习俗的文章
3. 能以书面的形式来讲述各种节日的庆祝方式和影响
主题应用———考情规律
1.常以情景交际题(补全对话)形式考查,写作围绕四大主题展开,需注重语言的得体性与实用性
2.写作题固定围绕单元主题,占分比重较大,需注意内容完整、逻辑清晰及语法正确,避免时态错误、短语搭配不当。
必考知识———核心词汇
festival n. 节日
sign n. 标志;标记;信号
celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝活动
lunar adj. 农历的
bright adj. 明亮的
symbol n. 象征
harvest n. 收获
similar adj. 相似的
appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激
accept vt. 收到;接到(意见、建议)
reception n. 庆典;招待会
gala n. 庆典
fireplace n. 壁炉
craft n. 手艺;工艺
snack n. 点心;小吃
playful adj. 打闹的;嬉戏的
必考知识———词汇变形
bright(adj. 明亮的)→ brighten(v. 使明亮;使开心);brightness(n. 明亮;亮度)
symbol(n. 象征)→ symbolize(v. 象征);symbolic(adj. 象征的)
harvest(n. 收获)→ harvest(v. 收割;收获)
similar(adj. 相似的)→ similarity(n. 相似性)
appreciate(vt. 感激)→ appreciation(n. 感激;欣赏)
accept(vt. 收到)→ acceptance(n. 接受);acceptable(adj. 可接受的)
必考知识———短语
the Mid-Autumn Festival
the Water-Splashing Festival
Thanksgiving Day
the Spring Festival
temple fair
Songkran
中秋节
泼水节;泼水节(傣族)
感恩节
春节
庙会
宋干节(泰国节日)
即学即练
1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family always ______ (admire) the full moon and shares mooncakes together.
2.Tourists from different countries enjoy the fun of ______ (splash) water during the Water-Splashing Festival.
3.On Thanksgiving Day, many families ______ (prepare) a big dinner with turkey and pumpkin pie.
4.We went to the ______ (temple fair) last weekend and watched interesting folk performances there.
5.During Songkran, people in Thailand ______ (pour) water on each other to show their best wishes.
解析
1.答案:admires解析:固定语法 “一般现在时主谓一致”,主语 “my family” 视为整体(单数概念),且 “always” 表习惯性动作,需用动词第三人称单数形式,所以填 admires。
2.答案:splashing解析:固定搭配 “the fun of doing sth.”(做某事的乐趣),of 为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,所以填 splashing。
3.答案:prepare解析:固定语法 “一般现在时表客观习俗”,句子描述感恩节常规活动,主语 “many families” 为复数,复数主语后接动词原形,所以填 prepare。
4.答案:temple fair解析:固定名词短语 “temple fair”(庙会),此处 “the” 表特指,单数形式可指代具体某场庙会,无需变形,所以填 temple fair。
5.答案:pour解析:固定语法 “一般现在时表传统习俗”,句子描述宋干节固定活动,主语 “people in Thailand” 为复数,复数主语后接动词原形,所以填 pour。
即学即练
6.Regular exercise ______ (benefit) our health, so we should keep doing sports every day.
7.The teacher asked us to ______ (record) the important points in class with our notebooks.
8.This textbook has useful ______ (content) that helps vocational school students improve their English skills.
9.The company will ______ (conduct) a training course for new workers next month.
10.She felt ______ (content) with her life because she had a happy family and a good job.
解析
6.答案:benefits解析:固定语法 “一般现在时表客观事实”,句子陈述 “规律运动有益健康” 的事实,主语 “Regular exercise” 为不可数名词(单数概念),需用动词第三人称单数形式,所以填 benefits。
7.答案:record解析:固定搭配 “ask sb. to do sth.”(要求某人做某事),to 后接动词原形,所以填 record。
8.答案:content解析:固定语法 “系动词 + 形容词作表语”,“feel” 为系动词,“content” 可直接作形容词(意为 “满足的”),无需变形,所以填 content。
9.答案:conduct解析:固定语法 “will + 动词原形表将来”,“will” 后接动词原形构成一般将来时,所以填 conduct。
10.答案:content解析:固定语法 “系动词 + 形容词作表语”,“felt” 是系动词(feel 的过去式),后需接形容词构成 “主系表” 结构;“content” 可直接作形容词,意为 “满足的”,无需变形,所以填 content。
即学即练——单选
1.People usually ______ their houses with red paper cuts before the Spring Festival to create a festive atmosphere.
A. decorate B. perform C. express D. expect
2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families often gather to admire the full moon and share mooncakes, which is a ______ tradition in China.
A. playful B. traditional C. bright D. similar
3.We should ______ the efforts our teachers make for us, because their help really improves our study.
A. accept B. appreciate C. remark D. compare
解析
1.答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。结合 “春节用剪纸装饰房屋” 的语境,“decorate”意为 “装饰”,符合语义;“perform”(表演)、“express”(表达)、“expect”(期待)均无法与 “houses with red paper cuts” 搭配,故排除 B、C、D。
2.答案:B解析:考查形容词词义辨析。“traditional” 意为 “传统的”,修饰 “tradition”(传统)语义通顺,符合 “中秋团聚是中国传统习俗” 的语境;“playful”(嬉戏的)、“bright”(明亮的)、“similar”(相似的)均无法描述 “传统” 的属性,故排除 A、C、D。
3.答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。“appreciate” 意为 “感激”,搭配 “the efforts our teachers make”(老师的付出)符合 “感谢老师帮助” 的语义;“accept”(接受)、“remark”(标示)、“compare”(比较)均不贴合 “认可他人付出” 的语境,故排除 A、C、D。
即学即练——单选
4.On Thanksgiving Day, American families usually have a big dinner ______ turkey, sweet potatoes and pumpkin pie.
A. for B. with C. in D. on
5.The ______ of the Water-Splashing Festival is to wish people good luck and wash away bad luck, which is loved by many tourists.
A. symbol B. celebration C. purpose D. harvest
解析
4.答案:B解析:考查介词搭配。“with” 意为 “包含、带有”,此处指 “包含火鸡、红薯和南瓜派的晚餐”,符合 “晚餐包含某类食物” 的表达逻辑;“for”(为了)、“in”(在…… 里)、“on”(在…… 上)均无法体现 “包含” 的含义,故排除 A、C、D。
5.答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。后文 “to wish people good luck and wash away bad luck” 明确了节日的目的,“purpose” 意为 “目的”,语义匹配;“symbol”(象征)、“celebration”(庆祝活动)、“harvest”(收获)均不对应 “节日目的” 的语境,故排除 A、B、D。
必考知识———重点语法
概念:
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)三种形式,在句子中可以作除了谓语之外的其他成分。非谓语动词作宾语包括动词不定式和动名词两种形式。一般来说,动词不定式表示一次性或将要发生的动作,而动名词则表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
必考知识———重点语法
知识点一:不定式作宾语
1. 常用不定式作宾语的动词有 want、wish、promise、expect、ask、manage、offer、refuse、hope、decide、plan、choose、determine、intend 等。
如:
She plans to buy some gifts for her friends. 她打算给她的朋友买一些礼物。
Wang Yang promised to come home this Spring Festival. 王洋答应今年春节回家。
2. 常用动名词作宾语的动词有 enjoy、finish、keep、mind、avoid、suggest、advise、can't help 等。
He enjoys spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with his family. 他喜欢和家人共度中秋节。
必考知识———重点语法
知识点二.既可以接动词不定式,也可接动名词作宾语的常见动词用法:
1.Remember to do 表示记得去做某事
Remember doing 表示记得做过某事
例句:
I will remember to make some zongzi. 我会记得包粽子。
She doesn't remember sending cards to Jack. 她不记得给杰克寄过贺卡了。
必考知识———重点语法
2.Forget to do 表示忘记要去做某事
Forget doing 表示忘记做过某事
3. Stop to do 表示中断某事,去做另一件事
Stop doing 表示停止做某事
4. Go on to do 表示做完一件事,接着做另一件事
Go on doing 表示继续做原来做的事
必考知识———重点语法
5.Try to do 表示努力(设法)做某事
Try doing 表示试着做某事
6. Mean to do 表示打算、想
Mean doing 表示意味着
7. Regret to do 表示对将要发生的事表示抱歉、遗憾
Regret doing 表示对已经发生的事感到后悔
即学即练——单选
1.— What a nice day!
— So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a fine day.
A.staying at home; go out B.to go out; stay at home
C.to stay at home; go out D.going out; stay at home
2.— Would you like ________ some fruit?
— No,Thank you.I don’t feel like ________ anything now.
A.to have; to eat B.having; to eat
C.having; eating D.to have; eating
3.I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ shopping.
A.stay; go B.to stay; to go
C.to stay; go D.stay; to go
解析
1.B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:——多好的一天啊!——确实如此。这么好的天气,我宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。“prefer to do rather than do”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿意做另一件事”,是固定搭配。根据“on such a fine day.”可知,此处是指宁愿“出去”也不愿“呆在家里”,第一空用to go out,第二空用stay at home。故选B项。
2.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你想吃点水果吗?——不了,谢谢。我现在什么都不想吃。第一空,“Would you like to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“你想做某事吗?”,后接动词不定式“to have”;第二空,“feel like doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,后接动名词“eating”。故选D。
解析
3.C
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我宁愿呆在家里而不愿去购物。根据“prefer ... rather than... ”可知,是考查固定结构“prefer to do rather than do”,意为“宁愿做而不愿做”,第一空用动词不定式to stay,第二空用动词原形go。故选C。
题目
4.Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to ________ on the left.
A.drive B.driving C.drove D.be driving
5.The people along the road couldn’t help ________ when the soldiers appeared.
A.cheer up B.to cheer up C.cheering up D.cheered up
6.—What are you talking?
—Would you mind ______us______for a few minutes?
A.leave; lone B.leaving; alone
C.to leave; lone D.leave; alone
即学即练——单选
4.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吉姆在澳大利亚住了两年了。他习惯靠左行驶。根据“Jim has lived in Australia for two years.”可知,他习惯了靠左行驶,“be used to doing sth. ”,意为“习惯于做某事”。故选B。
5.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当士兵们出现的时候,沿街的人们禁不住欢呼起来。can’t help doing sth.是固定用法,意为“禁不住做某事”,应用动名词短语cheering up作宾语。故选C。
即学即练——单选
6.B
【详解】考查动名词作宾语以及固定短语。句意:—你在说什么?—你介意让我们单独呆几分钟吗?“mind doing sth.”为固定用法,意为“介意做某事”;“leave sb. alone”为固定用法,意为“让某人独自呆着”。故选B。
即学即练——单选
7.—I can’t see the screen very clearly.
—Perhaps you should go to a hospital to have your eyes _______.
A.examine B.examined C.to examine D.examining
8.— Excuse me, do you know the girl ________ Betty in our school?
— Sorry, I don’t know.
A.call B.called C.to call D.calls
9.___________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Give
解析
7.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:——我看不清屏幕上的内容。——可能你应该去医院检查一下眼睛。“你的眼睛”和“检查”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,构成have sth. done结构。故选B。
8.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——打扰一下,你认识我们学校那个叫贝蒂的女孩吗?——抱歉,我不认识。分析句子可知,谓语动词为“know”,句中“the girl”和“call”之间是被动关系,即女孩是“被叫做”贝蒂,需要用过去分词作后置定语,修饰“the girl”,其过去分词为“called”,符合语境。故选B。
解析
9.C
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:被给予这种恰当的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有朝一日可能会成长为国际明星。分析句子可知,这是一个简单句,句子主体部分已有谓语may grow into,空处应用非谓语形式;句子主语these teenage soccer players 与所给非谓语动作“give (给予)”之间构成被动关系,即“这些青少年足球运动员被给与”,应用过去分词作条件状语,give的过去分词是given。故选C。
即学即练——单选
10.The book ________ by J·K Rowling is very popular.
A.wrote B.writes C.written D.writing
解析
10.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:J·K Rowling写的这本书很受欢迎。根据“by J·K Rowling”可知,此处表被动,应用过去分词written作后置定语修饰“The book”。故选C。
必考知识———主题应用
Festivals Around the World
1. 能运用介绍节日的常用句型
2. 理解关于各种节日的习俗的文章
3. 能以书面的形式来讲述各种节日的庆祝方式和影响
必考知识———写作模板框架
My favorite Chinese traditional festival is _________. It has a long history of ____________and is a _________ tradition for families to gather.
On this day, we usually ____________, which symbolizes ___________. I recommend it because_______________.
It’s not only a festival with ______________, but also a way _______________.
必考知识———写作范文
My favorite Chinese traditional festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has a long history of over 2,000 years and is a time-honored tradition for families to gather.
On this day, we usually eat mooncakes and watch the full moon, which symbolizes reunion. I recommend it because it carries the deep cultural meaning of family bonding.
It’s not only a festival with delicious food and beautiful scenery, but also a way to pass down the value of cherishing family ties to people around the world.
即学即练——写作
你校正在举办以“弘扬中华传统文化,介绍中国传统佳节”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题,写一篇作文参赛。
内容包括:
(1)简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日的名称及时间等,
(2)讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式、食物及活动等,
(3)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
注意:
(1)词数60 ~ 80;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。
范文
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also makes us realize the importance of home and family.
Thank you for
listening
$