精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Let me see. C. Take it away. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to my house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An hour ago. B. In an hour. C. For an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How soon will the meeting be over? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We’re friends. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I can do it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please don’t talk loudly in the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. I can run fast. C. Yes, I’ll be glad to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Will you please go fishing with me? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How much is the computer? B. What is this? C. How many computers do you have? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】If you want to know the price of the computer, what would you say? Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项 (共13小题，每小题1分，共计13分) 6. What will the mother buy for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, look at my shoes, they are too old. W: Don’t worry. I’ll buy a new pair for you today. Question: What will the mother buy for the boy? 7. What is the girl good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: What are you good at? W: Running is my talent. My brother Jack has many talents, such as playing basketball and tennis. M: Oh, your brother is great. Question: What is the girl good at? 听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Robert going? A. The cinema. B. The supermarket. C. The fruit shop. 9. When will the party begin? A At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, can you play tennis with me? M: Sorry, Maria. I can’t. I have to go to the supermarket. My mother is waiting for me there. W: What will you do? M: We’ll buy some vegetables and fruit for our party. W: When is the party? M: At seven this evening. Questions: 1. Where is Robert going? 2. When will the party begin? 听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will they go for the trip? A. By train. B. By subway. C. By bus. 11. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At Lily’s home. C. At Ted’s home. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, it is a fine day today. W: Oh, yes, Ted. Let’s have a trip to a nearby city. M: That’s great. I think we can go by bus. W: I agree. Let’s meet at the gate of our school. M: OK. See you then. W: See you. 听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Kate busy with? A. Her party. B. Her report. C. Her book. 13. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 14. Why is the boy happy? A. His class went to a park. B. His class had a party. C. His class won the game. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. Where are you going? W: I’m going to the library to prepare for my report. I will present it this Friday. M: Oh, there are two days left. Don’t worry. W: You look happy. Why? M: Our class won the game against Class Three. W: That’s great. Your classmates must be excited. M: Yes. Our teacher praised us. We will have a party to celebrate it. W: Have a good time. Questions: 1. What is Kate busy with? 2. What day is it today? 3. Why is the boy happy? 听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who does Bill often go skating with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His friend. 16. How often does Lisa go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice times a week. C. Three times a week. 17. What does Lisa think of swimming? A. Boring. B. Healthy. C. Tired. 18. Where does Lisa go to swim? A. To a river. B. To a lake. C. To Guangming club. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, do you like skating? M: Yes. I often go skating with my cousin. What sport do you like, Lisa? W: I like swimming. M: How often do you go swimming? W: Once a week. It’s good for my health. M: I think so. Where do you often go to swim? W: To Guangming club. There are some friends of mine there. Questions: 1. Who does Bill often go skating with? 2. How often does Lisa go swimming? 3. What does Lisa think of swimming? 4. Where does Lisa go to swim? Ⅲ. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题，每小题1分，共计7分) 听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Tom teach? A. Music. B. English. C. Art. 20. When did they have a party? A. Last month. B. Last term. C. Last week. 21. How many children does Tom have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】 Tom is from Australia. He is my English teacher. He likes music very much. He can play the drums. In his spare time he draws pictures. He has a full life. Last week we had a party. Joe played the drums for us. He played very beautifully. He has a son and two daughters. His son, Paul, is good at playing the violin. His two daughters like music too. They can play the guitar. They are good at singing. Sometimes their family have a music party at home. Questions: 1. What does Tom teach? 2. When did they have a party? 3. How many children does Tom have? 听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What do Tony’s parents do? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Cooks. 23. How long has Tony been in China? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 24. When did Tony’s class play against Class Five? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 25. Why does Tony join a Chinese interest group? A. To know China well. B. To improve his Chinese. C. To make more friends. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Tony comes from Canada. Now he is studying in a middle school in Hangzhou. His parents are both doctors. They came to China three years ago. Tony is good at playing football. And he is on the school football team. Last Wednesday his class had a game against Class Five and his class won the game. But Tony doesn’t learn Chinese well. He wants to improve it and he joins a Chinese interest group after school. There he learns to speak Chinese. And now he can speak it better than before. He likes China and his dream is to work in China after he leaves school. Questions: 1. What do Tony’s parents do? 2. How long has Tony been in China? 3. When did Tony’s class play against Class Five? 4. Why does Tony join a Chinese interest group? Ⅳ. 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Visiting grandparents Way to go by ___26___ Trip time ___27___ minutes Gifts to them a ___28___ for grandma and a hat for grandpa Things we did We stayed in the yard ___29___ for a long time. We ___30___ them to use computers and mail to each other. 【答案】26. subway 27. thirty##30 28. scarf 29. talking 30. taught 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Lin Lin. Today I visited my grandparents with my cousin. To arrive their house much earlier, we chose the subway. It took us thirty minutes to get to my grandparents’ home. We greeted our grandparents and gave gifts to them. One was a scarf for my grandmother and the other was a hat for my grandfather. They were very happy. They prepared our favorite food. After lunch, we stayed with my grandparents in the yard, talking for a long time. They were glad to learn something new. So we taught them how to use computers and mail to others. They could do it by themselves right away. What a full and meaningful day! 第二部分 语言运用 V. 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become ____31____. But they didn’t work. She ____32____ enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei ____33____ the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, ____34____ she got off the bus quickly and walked back home.”What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I don’t like ____35____! Everyone makes fun of me all the time,” Meimei cried, “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are ____36____ but some are not. Don’t care.” In order to make Meimei more confident, Dad showed her some videos about a famous singer. In these ____37____, Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she ____38____ so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor ____39____ in small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She really ____40____ them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true beauty was. 31. A. thinner B. happier C. luckier D. stronger 32. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 33. A. got back B. got on C. got to D. got off 34. A. but B. because C. so D. if 35. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 36. A. kind B. funny C. smart D. famous 37. A. pictures B. videos C. photos D. books 38. A. danced B. shouted C. sang D. drew 39. A. museums B. clubs C. hotels D. families 40. A. helped B. forgot C. missed D. joined 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梅梅因身材问题感到自卑，但在父亲的引导下通过了解歌手韩红的善举，最终领悟到真正的美丽在于内在品质的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她尝试了很多方法想要变得更瘦。 thinner更瘦的；happier更开心的；luckier更幸运的；stronger更强壮的。根据“She thought she was too fat”可知，梅梅觉得自己胖，所以想通过各种方法变瘦。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她从不喜欢和朋友们一起吃晚饭，因为她害怕变得更胖。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“because she was afraid of getting fatter”可知，由于担心发胖，她不会和朋友们一起吃晚饭。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，梅梅像往常一样上了校车，一直低着头。 got back回来；got on上车；got to到达；got off下车。根据“the school bus”以及后文“she got off the bus quickly”可知，此处指的是上校车。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：梅梅感到很伤心，所以她很快下了车，步行回家。 but但是；because因为；so所以；if如果。前文“Meimei felt sad”是原因，后文“she got off the bus quickly and walked back home”是结果，此处为因果关系。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我不喜欢我自己！ himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知，此处对应的反身代词是myself，梅梅是在说不喜欢自己。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人是善良的，但有些人不是。 kind善良的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；famous著名的。根据“Everyone makes fun of me all the time”以及“Some are ... but some are not. Don’t care.”可知，父亲安慰并告诉梅梅，生活中有人善良，也有人不友善，不要在意他人的嘲笑。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在这些视频中，梅梅看到了一个戴眼镜的胖女人。 pictures图片；videos视频；photos照片；books书。根据“Dad showed her some videos about a famous singer”可知，父亲给梅梅看的是视频，所以此处指在这些视频里看到的内容。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但她唱得如此动听，以至于所有人都沉浸在她的歌声中。 danced跳舞；shouted大喊；sang唱歌；drew画画。根据“all the people lost themselves in her songs”可知，人们沉浸在她的歌声里，所以她唱歌非常好听。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她经常去一些小村庄里的贫困家庭，给孩子们送钱和学习用品，并鼓励他们在学校努力学习。 museums博物馆；clubs俱乐部；hotels酒店；families家庭。根据“poor”以及“gave money and school things to the children”可知，是给贫困家庭的孩子送东西。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：她真的以各种可能的方式帮助了他们很多。 helped帮助；forgot忘记；missed想念；joined加入。根据“gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school”可知，这位歌手给孩子们送物资、鼓励他们学习，是在帮助这些孩子。故选A。 Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 In May 2021, many people saw a man with a buns (馒头) and a bottle of ____41____ (water) online for the first time. The man is a maths ____42____ (teach) at Peking University. His ____43____ (China) name is Wei Dongyi. Young people like to call him “Wei Shen” ____44____ he is really good at maths. He ____45____ (be) born in Shandong in 1991. When he was a child, his favourite thing was ____46____ (read) maths books. When he was seven ____47____ (year) old, he read a book named Hua Luogeng. It wasn’t ____48____ easy book for most children of that age. However, it gave him a different kind of ____49____ (joy). He didn’t go out to play ____50____ other children. He just stayed at home ____51____ enjoyed the books. He participated (参加) in the international Mathematical Olympiad and ____52____ (win) the gold medal twice. How great he was! In 2014, Harvard University told ____53____ (he) that he needn’t learn English if he went there for study. However, he ____54____ (decide) to stay in China. People say he will be the ____55____ (two) Chen Jingrun one day. Let’s wait and see! 【答案】41. water 42. teacher 43. Chinese 44. because 45. was 46. reading 47. years 48. an 49. joy 50. with 51. and 52. won 53. him 54. decided 55. second 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学天才韦东奕的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：2021年5月，许多人第一次在网上看到一个男人拿着一个包子和一瓶水。water为不可数名词，a bottle of water“一瓶水”。故填water。 【42题详解】 句意：这个人是北京大学的数学老师。根据“The man is a maths …at Peking University.”可知此处需填名词，结合句意可知指数学老师，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填teacher。 【43题详解】 句意：他的中文名字叫韦东奕。根据“His…name”可知此处应填形容词修饰名词name，Chinese name“中文名”。故填Chinese。 【44题详解】 句意：年轻人喜欢叫他“韦神”，因为他数学很好。根据前后句可知，此处是前果后因，此处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：他1991年出生在山东。be born in“出生于”，由“in 1991”可知时态为一般过去时 ，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。 【46题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他最喜欢的事情就是读数学书。根据“his favourite thing was…maths books.”可知此处要用动名词作表语。故填reading。 【47题详解】 句意：七岁时，他读了一本名为《华罗庚》的书。根据“seven”可知此处用year的复数形式，故填years。 【48题详解】 句意：对于那个年龄段的大多数孩子来说，这本书并不容易。根据“book”可知是可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词，由“easy ”可知是元音音素发音开头，用an。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，这给了他一种不同的快乐。根据“different kind of”可知空处填名词，joy“欢乐、快乐”，不可数名词。故填joy。 【50题详解】 句意：他没有出去和其他孩子玩。play with sb与某人玩，固定搭配。故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：他只是呆在家里，享受着这些书。根据“He just stayed at home … enjoyed the books.”可知前后是并列关系，此处用and连接。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：他参加了国际数学奥林匹克竞赛，并两次获得金牌。 根据“participated”可知此处用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 【53题详解】 句意：2014年，哈佛大学告诉他，如果他去那里学习，就不必学习英语。动词told后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，他决定留在中国。根据前句可知，此处时态是一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 【55题详解】 句意：人们说他总有一天会成为第二个陈景润。 根据“he will be the…”可知此处填序数词，指的是“第二个陈景润”，two的序数词是second。故填second。 第三部分 阅读 Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading books helps you open different windows to many colourful worlds. When you want to make yourself rich, what do you do? Reading books is a good way! How many books do people read in different countries? Country Number Time Young people like China 4.39 One year novels U.S. 21 One year science and adventure Japan 17 One year self-help books France 20 One year books on history Choosing the “right” books to read is important for today’s young people 56. What is a good way to make yourself rich in the passage? A. Studying in school. B. Being a businessman. C. Reading books. D. Working. 57. What kind of books do the young people in the U.S. like? A. Self-help books. B. Novels. C. Books on history. D. Science and adventure. 58. What is important for today’s young people? A. Reading a lot of books in a year. B. Choosing the “right” books to read. C. Reading books you like. D. Buying many books in big cities. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍读书可以开阔视野、丰富自我，同时列举了不同国家的人均年阅读量及年轻人喜爱的书籍类型，并指出选对书对当下年轻人很重要。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to make yourself rich, what do you do? Reading books is a good way!”可知，让自己充实的好方法是读书，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“U.S.”对应的“Young people like”列内容“science and adventure”可知，美国的年轻人喜欢科学和冒险类书籍，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choosing the ‘right’ books to read is important for today’s young people”可知，对现在的年轻人来说，选对书来读很重要，故选B。 B Last Friday, my friend Bob asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested in it, so I said, “Yes.” So the next day I met him and the other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland. I enjoyed the tour. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learnt. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food may come from China. There are two main kinds of tofu—soft tofu and firm tofu (老豆腐). In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions (大葱) and sauce (酱汁) to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 59. When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday. 60. According to the passage, where may the food tofu come from? A. Japan. B. China. C. Oakland. D. Malaysia. 61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. C. People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. D. Many people eat tofu as a dessert. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友以及其他三个人一起学习如何制作豆腐，并从中学到了很多关于豆腐的知识。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last Friday, my friend Bob asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.”和“So the next day I met him and the other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland.”可知，上周五作者的朋友提出学做豆腐的想法，第二天，也就是上周六，他们去了Hodo Soy Beanery。故选C。 60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food may come from China.”可知，食物“豆腐”可能起源于中国。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.”可知，豆花是一种嫩豆腐。故选A。 C Dear Wu Binbin, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your reading tests. And I have some good ideas about reading to share with you. Firstly, find a quiet place to read. A comfortable chair and warm temperature in it are enough. As for your smartphone, computer and TV, please keep away from them. Or you will fail to focus on (专注于) your book. Secondly, go over your teacher’s questions. Before reading, you must know why you read the book, so please read the questions carefully. If you meet new words, you can use a dictionary. But try to guess their meanings instead of (而不是) using it during reading. Thirdly, read the introduction (序言) of the book before reading. The introduction covers the main idea of a book. If you catch it before reading, you will understand the book better. Fourthly, read and take a break to think. If you start to think after finishing the whole book, you may miss some important information. The best way is to finish part of the book, and stop to think about it. Finally, take notes as you read. Each time you stop to think, also make a note of what you have read. And you can go over it carefully when you get ready for tests. If you follow my suggestions, I am sure next time you will get a better reading grade. Yours, Grace 62. What probably happened to Wu Binbin? A. He didn’t know how to write a paper. B. He didn’t know how to use a dictionary. C. He forgot his teacher’s questions. D His reading tests were not so good. 63. Which place is the best place to read? A. A quiet room with a TV. B. A clean room with a smartphone. C. A warm room with a chair D. A cold room with a computer. 64. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A new word. B. A dictionary. C. A book. D. A question. 65. After reading the letter, what will Wu Binbin do in the future? A. Start to think after reading the whole book. B. Take notes when he stops to think. C. Share the good ideas about reading with others. D. Read the introduction of the book after reading. 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是格蕾丝写给吴彬彬的一封信，格蕾丝在信中介绍了一些关于阅读的建议。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your reading tests.”可推知，他的阅读测试不太好。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A comfortable chair and warm temperature in it are enough.”可知，有一把椅子的温暖的房间适于阅读。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you meet new words, you can use a dictionary. But try to guess their meanings instead of (而不是) using it during reading.”可知，遇到新单词可以用字典。但是试着猜测新单词的意思，尽量避免在阅读中使用字典查新单词。故划线部分it指代的是“字典”。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each time you stop to think, also make a note of what you have read.”可知，格蕾丝建议在阅读时，停下来思考时要记笔记，故吴彬彬将来阅读时，停下来思考时会记笔记。故选B。 D China has a long history of making and using fans. They have played an important role in Chinese lives. Fans were carried by men and women, and there were many kinds of fans. Each had a special use. At first they were used for cooling. Now many people enjoy the fans because of beautiful pictures and handwriting (书法) on them. They are art. There are usually beautiful things on fans. Sometimes there is a dragon flying in the sky or swimming in the water. It is a symbol of knowledge and life-giving water. Some fans have flowers. They carry good wishes that people want to live a richer life. Some people write words such as poems (诗) on fans to show they are smart and know a lot. There were many kinds of fans in old China. Fans called “Zheshan” might be first made by the Japanese in around 600. Around 988, the Japanese brought Zheshan to China. During the Ming dynasty (朝代) (1368-1644), Zheshan were getting more and more popular. Around 1600, many Chinese and fewer Japanese fans reached Europe. These were of poor quality (质量) in the eyes of Chinese, but many Europeans bought fans for their beauty. Today people in Japan and China still have fans in their homes. They are often gifts from friends. Although people hardly use fans for cooling now, they are a good match with modern homes because of their special beauty. 66. What were fans used for at the beginning? A. They were used for writing poems and drawing pictures. B. They were used for trading. C. They were used for making homes beautiful. D. They were used for keeping cool. 67. What on the fans is a symbol of wealth (财富)? A. Flowers. B. A dragon. C. Words. D. Beautiful animals. 68. How does the writer develop his idea (展开观点) in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By giving facts according to a timeline. D. By telling the differences. 69. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Different kinds of Fans B. Fans are Good Gifts C. China: the Country Known for Fans D. The Beauty and History of Fans 70. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①—②—③④ C. ①②—③④ D. ①②③—④ 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国扇子的历史、用途、艺术价值以及它在不同朝代和文化中的传播与演变。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first they were used for cooling.”可知，扇子最初是用来纳凉的。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some fans have flowers. They carry good wishes that people want to live a richer life.”可知，扇子上的花象征着人们对富足生活的愿望，即财富。故选A。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。第三段按照时间顺序介绍了扇子的发展历程：“in around 600”“Around 988”“During the Ming dynasty”“Around 1600”，因此是通过时间线给出事实来展开观点。故选C。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕扇子的历史、艺术美感及其在不同时期的演变展开，D项“扇子的美与历史”能全面概括文章主旨。故选D。 【70题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述扇子在中国生活中的重要性；第二段介绍扇子的用途和艺术价值；第三段讲述扇子的历史发展和传播；第四段说明扇子在当代的意义和地位。因此文章结构为总分结构，即①—②③④。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many people want to look for dazi (搭子) or partners for doing many things. Unlike friendship (友谊), the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interests come together to do things. Dazi can appear (出现) in many different ways in our daily life from eating to studying or working. It helps people find others with the same hobbies and doesn’t take up too much of their time. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food.” said the girl, “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may lie (撒谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 71. Why do many people want to look for dazi? __________________________________________________________________. 72. What’s the difference between dazi and friendship? __________________________________________________________________. 73. What kind of dazi does Mu Qing have? __________________________________________________________________. 74. Why may it be dangerous sometimes if you find dazi online? __________________________________________________________________. 75. Do you think dazi is helpful? What will you do to improve your study if you have a study dazi? __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】71. To do many things together. 72. Dazi is simpler than friendship./Unlike friendship, dazi is simple. 73. She has a meal dazi./She has an eating dazi. 74. Because some people may lie on the Internet. 75. Yes. I do. I will discuss difficult problems with my study dazi to improve my study. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多人都想找个搭子来做很多事情。搭子通常是有用的，但有时也可能是危险的。 【71题详解】 根据“Nowadays, many people want to look for dazi (搭子) or partners for doing many things. ”可知，很多人都想找搭子，是为了一起做很多事情，故填To do many things together. 【72题详解】 根据“Unlike friendship (友谊), the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interests come together to do things.”可知，搭子关系比友谊简单，或者不像友谊，搭子很简单。故填Dazi is simpler than friendship./Unlike friendship, dazi is simple. 【73题详解】 根据“A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”可知，穆青有一个饭搭子，故填She has a meal dazi./She has an eating dazi. 【74题详解】 根据“Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may lie (撒谎) on the Internet.”可知，有时候在网上找搭子会很危险，因为在网上有一些人可能会撒谎，故填Because some people may lie on the Internet. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes. I do. I will discuss difficult problems with my study dazi to improve my study. 第四部分 情景交际 Ⅸ. 补全对话 (共5题：每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Tim. _______76_______? B: Seven classes. And school is over at 4:20 p.m. How about you? A: Me, too. _______77_______? B: I have no plans. And you? A: Our exams are coming. I want to find some useful books in the library. Would you like to go with me? B: _______78_______. I can read some magazines and newspapers there. A: Great! And then we can go to the swimming pool. B: Sounds great. _______79_______? A: Yes, I’m good at it. I plan to practice swimming more to be a great swimmer. B: I will practice with you together. A: OK. See you in front of the library after school. B: _______80_______. 【答案】76. How many classes do you have today 77. What are you going to do after school/What do you want to do after school 78. Sure/Yes, I’d love to 79. Are you good at swimming 80. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了放学后的计划。 【76题详解】 根据“Seven classes”可知此处询问对方今天有多少节课。故填How many classes do you have today。 77题详解】 根据“I have no plans”可知此处询问对方放学后要做什么。故填What are you going to do after school/What do you want to do after school。 【78题详解】 根据“I can read some magazines and newspapers there.”可知此处表示自己愿意去。故填Sure/Yes, I’d love to。 【79题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m good at it”可知此处询问对方是否擅长游泳。故填Are you good at swimming。 【80题详解】 根据“See you in front of the library after school”可知此处应回复“再见”。故填See you。 第五部分 写作 X. 书面表达 (共计15分) 81. “这么近，那么美，周末到河北！”已经成为河北的金字招牌。假如英语课上老师要求同学们介绍自己的家乡河北，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，推荐大家来河北游玩。 提示: 1. Where is Hebei? 2. How is the weather in Hebei? 3. What special places can people visit? What can people enjoy there? 注意: 1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: Chengde Mountain Resort (承德避暑山庄), Zhaozhou Bridge, beaches in Qinhuangdao Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about my hometown—Hebei. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So near! So beautiful! Welcome to Hebei on weekends. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about my hometown—Hebei. Hebei is in the north of China. It is near Beijing. Its capital city is Shijiazhuang. The weather is different in different seasons. It is warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. There are many different landscapes around Hebei like Chengde Mountain Resort, Zhaozhou Bridge and beaches in Qinhuangdao. There are also many kinds of delicious foods in my hometown like meat pie. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time travelling here. So near! So beautiful! Welcome to Hebei on weekends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕提示展开，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，寒暄并引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍河北的地理位置、天气、景点、以及美食等； 第三步，书写结语，表达欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①in the north of在……的北部 ②many kinds of许多种类的 [高分句型] ①There are many different landscapes around Hebei like Chengde Mountain Resort, Zhaozhou Bridge and beaches in Qinhuangdao.(There be句型) ②I’m sure you will have a wonderful time travelling here.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语听力试题，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. welcome to my house. Welcome to my house. Number two, how soon will . the meeting be over? How soon will the meeting be over? Number three. please don't . talk loudly in the library. Please don't talk loudly in the library. Number four. will you please . go fishing with me? Will you please go fishing with me? Number five. if you want to know . the Price of the computer, what would you say? If you want to know the Price of the computer, what would you say? 2、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。下面请听第一组对话，回答第六题。number six。Mom, look at my shoes. They are too old. Don't worry, i'll buy a new pair for you today. Mom, look at my shoes. They are too old. Don't worry, i'll buy a new pair for you today. Question, what will your mother buy for the boy? What will the mother buy for the boy? 下面请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Number seven, what are you good . at running is my talent. My brother jack has many talents, such as playing basketball and tennis. Oh, your brother is great. What do you good . at running is my talent. My brother jack has many talents, such as playing basketball and tennis. Oh, your brother is great question. What is the good or good in IT? What is the girl good at? 下面请听第三组对话，回答第八题、第九题。Robert, can you play tennis . with me? Sorry, maria, I can't. I have to go to the supermarket. My mother is waiting for me there. What will . you do? We'll buy some vegetables and fruit for our party. When is the . party . at seven this evening? Robert, can you play tennis . with me? Sorry, maria, I can't. I have to go to the supermarket. My mother is waiting for me there. What will . you do? We'll buy some vegetables and fruit for our party. When is the . party . at seven this evening? Question number. right. Where's Robert going? Where is Robert . going? Question number nine, when will the party begin? When will the . party begin? 下面请听第四组对话，回答10至11题。Lily IT is a fine day today. Oh yes, ted, let's have a trip to a nearby city. That's great. I think we can . go by bus. I agree. Let's meet at the gave air school. Okay, see you, then . see you. Lily IT is a fine day today. Oh yes, ted. Let's have a trip to a nearby city. That's great. I think we can go by bus. I agree. Let's meet at the gave air school. Okay, see you, then . see . you. Question number ten. how will . they go for the trip? How will they go for the trip? Question number . eleven. where will they meet? Where will they meet? 下面请听第五组对话，回答第十二题至十四题。Hello, kate, where are you going? I'm going to the library to prepare for my report. I will present IT this friday. Oh, there are two days left. Don't worry. you . look happy. Why class . won the game against class three? That's great. Your classmates must be excited. Yes, our teacher plays this. We will have a party to celebrate IT. Have a . good time. Hello, kate, where are you going? I'm going to the library to prepare for my report. I will present IT this friday. Oh, there are two days left. Don't worry. you look happy. Why class . won the game against class three? That's great. Your classmates must be excited. Yes, our teacher praised us. We will have a party to celebrate IT. Have a good time. Question number . twelve. what is kate busy with? What is keep busy with. Question number . thirteen. what day is IT today? What day is IT today? Question number . fourteen. what is the boy happy? Why is the . boy happy? 下面请听第六组对话，回答第15题至18题。Bill, do you like skating? Yes, I often go skating with my cousin. What sport do you like? Lisa. I like . swimming. How often do you go swimming . once a week? It's good for my health. I think. So where do you often go to? To go on main club, there are some friends of mine there. Bill, do you like skating? Yes, I often go skating with my cousin. What sport do you like? lisa? I like swimming. How often do you go swimming . once a week? It's good for my health. I think. So where do you often go to swim? To give on main club? There are some friends of my nair. question number fifteen. who does . Better often go skating with. Who does bill often go . skating with? Question number sixteen, how often does lisa go swimming? How often does lisa go swimming? Question number seventeen, what does lisa think of swimming? What does lisa think of swimming? Question number . eighteen. where does lisa go to swim? Where does lisa go to swim? 3、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两段材料和问题，每段材料和问题读两遍。请你听完材料和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。下面请听第一段材料回答19至21题。Tommy is from australia. He is my english teacher. He likes music very much. He can play the drums in his spare time. He draws pictures. He has a full life. Last week we had a party. They played the drums for us. He played very beautifully. He has a son and two daughters. His son paul is good at playing the violin. His two daughter is like music too. They can play the guitar. They're good at singing. Sometimes their family have a music party at home. Tom is from australia. He is my english teacher. He likes music very much. He can play the drums in his spare time. He draws pictures. He has a full life. Last week we had a party. Joe played the drums for us. He played very beautifully. He has a son and two daughters. His son paul is good at planning the violin. His two daughters like music to. They can play the guitar. They're good at singing. Sometimes their family have a music party at home. Question number one, what does tom teach? What does time teach? Question number . twenty. when did they have a party? When did they have . a party? Question number between a one, how many children does tom have? How many children does time have? 下面请听第二段材料，回答22至25题。Tony comes from canada now. He is studying in a middle school in hangzhou. His parents are both doctors. They came to china three years ago. Tony is good at playing football, and he is on the school football team. Last wednesday, his class had a game against class five, and his class won the game. But tony doesn't learn chinese well. He wants to improve IT, and he joins a chinese interest group. After school there, he learns to speak chinese, and now he can speak IT Better than before. He likes china, and his dream is to work in china after he leaves school. Tony comes from canada now. He is studying in the middle school and hang zoo. His parents are both doctors. They came to china three years ago. Tony is good at playing football, and he is on the school football team. Last wednesday. His class had a game against class five, and his class won the game. But tony doesn't learn chinese well. He wants to improve IT, and he joins the chinese interest group. After school there, he learns to speak chinese, and now he can speak IT Better than before. He likes china, and his dream is to work in china after he leaves school. Question number twenty two, what do toni's . parents do? What do tony parents do? Question number . twenty three. how long has tony been in china? How long has tony been in china? Question number twenty four, when did tony class play against class five? When did tony class play against class five? Question number twenty five, why does tony join a chinese interest group? Why does tony join a chinese . interest group? 4、听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hi, i'm lin lin. Today I visited my grandparents with my cousin to arrive their house much earlier. We chose the subway. IT took us thirty minutes to get my grandparents home. We greeted our grandparents and gave gifts to them. One was a scarf for my grandmother and the other was a hat for my grandfather. They were very happy. They prepared our favorite food after lunch. We stayed with my grandparents in the year talking for a long time. They were glad to learn something new, so we told them how to use computer and mail to others. They could do IT by themselves right away. What a full and meaningful day. Hi, i'm lin. Today I visited my grandparents with my cousin to arrive a house much earlier. We chose the subway. IT took us thirty minutes to get to my grandparents home. We greeted our grandparents and gave gifts to them. One was a car for my grandmother and the other was ahead for my grandfather. They were very happy. They prepared our favorite food after lunch. We stayed with my grandparents in the year talking for a long time. They were glad to learn something new, so we tell them how to use computer and mail to others. They could do IT by themselves right away. What I feel and meaningful day. 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Let me see. C. Take it away. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An hour ago. B. In an hour. C. For an hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We’re friends. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I can do it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. I can run fast. C. Yes, I’ll be glad to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A How much is the computer? B. What is this? C. How many computers do you have? Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项 (共13小题，每小题1分，共计13分) 6. What will the mother buy for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What is the girl good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Robert going? A. The cinema. B. The supermarket. C. The fruit shop. 9. When will the party begin? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will they go for the trip? A. By train. B. By subway. C. By bus. 11. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At Lily’s home. C. At Ted’s home. 听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Kate busy with? A. Her party. B. Her report. C. Her book. 13. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 14. Why is the boy happy? A. His class went to a park. B. His class had a party. C. His class won the game. 听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who does Bill often go skating with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His friend. 16. How often does Lisa go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice times a week. C. Three times a week. 17. What does Lisa think of swimming? A Boring. B. Healthy. C. Tired. 18. Where does Lisa go to swim? A. To a river. B. To a lake. C. To Guangming club. Ⅲ. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题，每小题1分，共计7分) 听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Tom teach? A. Music. B. English. C. Art. 20. When did they have a party? A. Last month. B. Last term. C. Last week. 21. How many children does Tom have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What do Tony’s parents do? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Cooks. 23. How long has Tony been in China? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 24. When did Tony’s class play against Class Five? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 25. Why does Tony join a Chinese interest group? A. To know China well. B. To improve his Chinese. C. To make more friends. Ⅳ. 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Visiting grandparents Way to go by ___26___ Trip time ___27___ minutes Gifts to them a ___28___ for grandma and a hat for grandpa Things we did We stayed in the yard ___29___ for a long time. We ___30___ them to use computers and mail to each other. 第二部分 语言运用 V. 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become ____31____. But they didn’t work. She ____32____ enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei ____33____ the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, ____34____ she got off the bus quickly and walked back home.”What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I don’t like ____35____! Everyone makes fun of me all the time,” Meimei cried, “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are ____36____ but some are not. Don’t care.” In order to make Meimei more confident, Dad showed her some videos about a famous singer. In these ____37____, Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she ____38____ so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor ____39____ in small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She really ____40____ them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true beauty was. 31. A. thinner B. happier C. luckier D. stronger 32. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 33. A. got back B. got on C. got to D. got off 34. A. but B. because C. so D. if 35. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 36. A. kind B. funny C. smart D. famous 37. A. pictures B. videos C. photos D. books 38. A. danced B. shouted C. sang D. drew 39. A. museums B. clubs C. hotels D. families 40. A. helped B. forgot C. missed D. joined Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 In May 2021, many people saw a man with a buns (馒头) and a bottle of ____41____ (water) online for the first time. The man is a maths ____42____ (teach) at Peking University. His ____43____ (China) name is Wei Dongyi. Young people like to call him “Wei Shen” ____44____ he is really good at maths. He ____45____ (be) born in Shandong in 1991. When he was a child, his favourite thing was ____46____ (read) maths books. When he was seven ____47____ (year) old, he read a book named Hua Luogeng. It wasn’t ____48____ easy book for most children of that age. However, it gave him a different kind of ____49____ (joy). He didn’t go out to play ____50____ other children. He just stayed at home ____51____ enjoyed the books. He participated (参加) in the international Mathematical Olympiad and ____52____ (win) the gold medal twice. How great he was! In 2014, Harvard University told ____53____ (he) that he needn’t learn English if he went there for study. However, he ____54____ (decide) to stay in China. People say he will be the ____55____ (two) Chen Jingrun one day. Let’s wait and see! 第三部分 阅读 Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading books helps you open different windows to many colourful worlds. When you want to make yourself rich, what do you do? Reading books is a good way! How many books do people read in different countries? Country Number Time Young people like China 4.39 One year novels U.S. 21 One year science and adventure Japan 17 One year self-help books France 20 One year books on history Choosing the “right” books to read is important for today’s young people 56. What is a good way to make yourself rich in the passage? A. Studying in school. B. Being a businessman. C. Reading books. D. Working. 57. What kind of books do the young people in the U.S. like? A. Self-help books. B. Novels. C. Books on history. D. Science and adventure. 58. What is important for today’s young people? A. Reading a lot of books in a year. B. Choosing the “right” books to read. C. Reading books you like. D. Buying many books in big cities. B Last Friday, my friend Bob asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested in it, so I said, “Yes.” So the next day I met him and the other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland. I enjoyed the tour. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learnt. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food may come from China. There are two main kinds of tofu—soft tofu and firm tofu (老豆腐). In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions (大葱) and sauce (酱汁) to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 59. When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday. 60. According to the passage, where may the food tofu come from? A. Japan. B. China. C. Oakland. D. Malaysia. 61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. C. People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. D. Many people eat tofu as a dessert. C Dear Wu Binbin, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your reading tests. And I have some good ideas about reading to share with you. Firstly, find a quiet place to read. A comfortable chair and warm temperature in it are enough. As for your smartphone, computer and TV, please keep away from them. Or you will fail to focus on (专注于) your book. Secondly, go over your teacher’s questions. Before reading, you must know why you read the book, so please read the questions carefully. If you meet new words, you can use a dictionary. But try to guess their meanings instead of (而不是) using it during reading. Thirdly read the introduction (序言) of the book before reading. The introduction covers the main idea of a book. If you catch it before reading, you will understand the book better. Fourthly, read and take a break to think. If you start to think after finishing the whole book, you may miss some important information. The best way is to finish part of the book, and stop to think about it. Finally, take notes as you read. Each time you stop to think, also make a note of what you have read. And you can go over it carefully when you get ready for tests. If you follow my suggestions, I am sure next time you will get a better reading grade. Yours, Grace 62. What probably happened to Wu Binbin? A. He didn’t know how to write a paper. B. He didn’t know how to use a dictionary. C. He forgot his teacher’s questions. D. His reading tests were not so good. 63. Which place is the best place to read? A. A quiet room with a TV. B. A clean room with a smartphone. C. A warm room with a chair D. A cold room with a computer. 64. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A new word. B. A dictionary. C. A book. D. A question. 65. After reading the letter, what will Wu Binbin do in the future? A. Start to think after reading the whole book. B. Take notes when he stops to think. C. Share the good ideas about reading with others. D. Read the introduction of the book after reading. D China has a long history of making and using fans. They have played an important role in Chinese lives. Fans were carried by men and women, and there were many kinds of fans. Each had a special use. At first they were used for cooling. Now many people enjoy the fans because of beautiful pictures and handwriting (书法) on them. They are art. There are usually beautiful things on fans. Sometimes there is a dragon flying in the sky or swimming in the water. It is a symbol of knowledge and life-giving water. Some fans have flowers. They carry good wishes that people want to live a richer life. Some people write words such as poems (诗) on fans to show they are smart and know a lot. There were many kinds of fans in old China. Fans called “Zheshan” might be first made by the Japanese in around 600. Around 988, the Japanese brought Zheshan to China. During the Ming dynasty (朝代) (1368-1644), Zheshan were getting more and more popular. Around 1600, many Chinese and fewer Japanese fans reached Europe. These were of poor quality (质量) in the eyes of Chinese, but many Europeans bought fans for their beauty. Today people in Japan and China still have fans in their homes. They are often gifts from friends. Although people hardly use fans for cooling now, they are a good match with modern homes because of their special beauty. 66. What were fans used for at the beginning? A. They were used for writing poems and drawing pictures. B. They were used for trading. C. They were used for making homes beautiful. D. They were used for keeping cool. 67. What on the fans is a symbol of wealth (财富)? A. Flowers. B. A dragon. C. Words. D. Beautiful animals. 68. How does the writer develop his idea (展开观点) in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By giving facts according to a timeline. D. By telling the differences. 69. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Different kinds of Fans B. Fans are Good Gifts C. China: the Country Known for Fans D. The Beauty and History of Fans 70. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①—②—③④ C. ①②—③④ D. ①②③—④ Ⅷ. 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many people want to look for dazi (搭子) or partners for doing many things. Unlike friendship (友谊), the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interests come together to do things. Dazi can appear (出现) in many different ways in our daily life from eating to studying or working. It helps people find others with the same hobbies and doesn’t take up too much of their time. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food.” said the girl, “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may lie (撒谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 71. Why do many people want to look for dazi? __________________________________________________________________. 72. What’s the difference between dazi and friendship? __________________________________________________________________. 73. What kind of dazi does Mu Qing have? __________________________________________________________________. 74. Why may it be dangerous sometimes if you find dazi online? __________________________________________________________________. 75. Do you think dazi is helpful? What will you do to improve your study if you have a study dazi? __________________________________________________________________. 第四部分 情景交际 Ⅸ. 补全对话 (共5题：每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Tim. _______76_______? B: Seven classes. And school is over at 4:20 p.m. How about you? A: Me, too. _______77_______? B: I have no plans. And you? A: Our exams are coming. I want to find some useful books in the library. Would you like to go with me? B: _______78_______. I can read some magazines and newspapers there. A: Great! And then we can go to the swimming pool. B: Sounds great. _______79_______? A: Yes, I’m good at it. I plan to practice swimming more to be a great swimmer. B: I will practice with you together. A: OK. See you in front of the library after school. B: _______80_______. 第五部分 写作 X. 书面表达 (共计15分) 81. “这么近，那么美，周末到河北！”已经成为河北的金字招牌。假如英语课上老师要求同学们介绍自己的家乡河北，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，推荐大家来河北游玩。 提示: 1. Where is Hebei? 2. How is the weather in Hebei? 3. What special places can people visit? What can people enjoy there? 注意: 1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: Chengde Mountain Resort (承德避暑山庄), Zhaozhou Bridge, beaches in Qinhuangdao Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about my hometown—Hebei. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So near! So beautiful! Welcome to Hebei on weekends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $