Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship课件2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）拓展模块

Carrying Forward Craftsmanship Unit 6 英语 拓展模块（高教版2023修订版） 1 understand the spirit of craftsmanship understand talks about overcoming difficulties at work talk about teamwork and role models understand a passage about carrying forward craftsmanship write a brief profile of a technician Learning Objectives 2 Listening and Speaking Reading Writing Language Practice Culture Understanding Self-Assessment CONTENTS 3 Listening and Speaking 4 1. Listen and match. 听录音，将对话中的人物与其活动或情况匹配。 1) Mary 2) Alice 3) John 4) Jack A. having done a good job B. taking French classes C. applying for a new job D. in a bad mood Scripts 录音原文 5 Script 录音原文 Dialogue 1 M: Did you notice that Mary’s French has improved a lot? W: Yes. She can communicate with our French partners much better now. M: Is she taking French classes or something? W: Yeah. She told me she took French classes three times a week. Go back 返回 6 Script 录音原文 Dialogue 2 M: You look terrible, Alice. Are you alright? W: Yeah. I’m just in a bad mood. M: I’m sorry to hear that. But whatever happens, we must keep our spirits up at work. W: You’re right. I’ll try my best. Go back 返回 7 Script 录音原文 Dialogue 3 W: Hey, John. You’ve done a great job in solving the problem. M: I’m glad I could help, madam. W: I’ve recommended you for a promotion. M: Thank you so much. It would be my honor to do more for the team. Go back 返回 8 Script 录音原文 Go back 返回 Dialogue 4 W: What was the position you applied for, Jack? M: I applied for the assistant designer. W: What do you think is the most important quality for a designer? M: I think being creative is the most important. 9 2. Listen and choose. 听录音，选择正确答案。 2) Who is Mr. Black likely to be? A. Sara’s friend. B. Sara’s boss. C. Sara’s client. D. Sara’s co-worker. 1) How does Sara feel today? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Tired. D. Sick. 3) What did Mr. Black complain about? A. The company delivered him wrong products. B. He didn’t receive the products he ordered. C. Jenny refused to deliver the products he ordered. D. Jenny didn’t answer his phone call. 10 2. Listen and choose. 听录音，选择正确答案。 4) What is Sara worried about? A. She can’t complete her sales task. B. She can’t do a better job than Jenny. C. Mr. Black will complain about her. D. Her team will be rated lower. 5) What does the man suggest Sara do? A. Change a group. B. Have a talk with Mr. Black. C. Help Jenny with her work. D. Wait and see. Scripts 录音原文 11 Script 录音原文 M: You look so upset, Sara. What’s the matter? W: I got a complaint from Mr. Black. M: Is there anything wrong? W: He said he hadn’t received the products he ordered because Jenny was late delivering them. M: Really? I thought Jenny was a very careful person. W: I’m not sure about that. She also failed to complete her sales task this month. 12 M: It seems she needs some help with her work. W: What upsets me most is that our team will be rated lower this month. M: Yeah. That’s too bad. W: We’re so unlucky to have someone like her on our team. M: That’s not the right attitude, Sara. W: I know. But what can we do then? M: We’re a team. We should help each other. Let’s talk to Jenny about this. W: I think you’re right. Script 录音原文 Go back 返回 13 3. Listen and complete. 听录音，完成天文学家南仁东的信息表。 Personal Profile Name Nan Rendong Year Event 1994 He 1)　　　　　 　　 the radio telescope project. 1995 He was seriously 2)　　　　　　　 but refused to rest. 3)　　 　.　　　　 He finished building the radio telescope. 2017 He passed away 4)　　　　　　　 before the first anniversary of the radio telescope. Scripts 录音原文 started / began ill / sick 2016 ten days 14 Script 录音原文 M: What are you reading, Jane? W: An article about radio telescopes. M: Radio telescopes? So, you like astronomy? W: Yes. I’m a big fan. M: I know that the largest radio telescope in the world is in China. W: You’re right. I read a story about the Chief Scientist and Chief Engineer of that telescope. He was such a brilliant person. M: Really? Who was he? W: His name was Nan Rendong. He started the telescope project in 1994 and had devoted himself to it since then. 15 Script 录音原文 Go back 返回 M: So, when was the telescope finished? W: In 2016. M: Wow! That was over 20 years. It must have been quite difficult. W: Yes. They overcame so many difficulties. Mr. Nan often worked around the clock with his team. Even when he was seriously ill in 1995, he refused to go home to have a rest. M: That’s very moving. W: I know. It was such a pity that Mr. Nan passed away in 2017, only ten days before the telescope’s first anniversary. M: Yeah. I’m sure people will never forget him. 16 4. Complete and speak. 选择合适的内容补全对话并跟读。 🅐 How long is the bridge? 🅑 I really can’t wait to see it in person. Thank you for your time. 🅒 We worked day and night and overcame numerous difficulties over the years. 🅓 What kept you going forward? 🅔 It was my honor to be part of the project. M: Hello, Ms. Liu! Welcome to China Radio Hour. W: Hello, Charles. M: I know you’re on the design team of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. W: Yes. 1) . E 17 4. Complete and speak. 选择合适的内容补全对话并跟读。 M: Building the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world must have been an unforgettable experience. W: Yes. 2) . M: 3) . W: I think it was my passion for my country and engineering. C 🅐 How long is the bridge? 🅑 I really can’t wait to see it in person. Thank you for your time. 🅒 We worked day and night and overcame numerous difficulties over the years. 🅓 What kept you going forward? 🅔 It was my honor to be part of the project. D 18 4. Complete and speak. 选择合适的内容补全对话并跟读。 M: 4) . W: Its total length is about 55 kilometers, of which about 36 kilometers is built over the sea. M: Amazing! 5) . W: My pleasure. Thanks for having me. A B 🅐 How long is the bridge? 🅑 I really can’t wait to see it in person. Thank you for your time. 🅒 We worked day and night and overcame numerous difficulties over the years. 🅓 What kept you going forward? 🅔 It was my honor to be part of the project. 19 5. Act and practice. 选择一个情境，和同伴编排并表演对话。 Situation 1 Beth has just finished a group project. Now she is talking with her friend Sara about why her group could do such a good job. • We could listen to others carefully and respect different ideas. • We devoted ourselves to the project. • We communicated very well. • We always helped each other. 20 5. Act and practice. 选择一个情境，和同伴编排并表演对话。 Yang Li is introducing his role model, Hu Shuangqian, a senior technician, to his friend Jeff. Situation 2 • He graduated from a vocational school. • All the plane parts he made are of excellent quality. • He has outstanding professional skills. • He is an important member of China’s big passenger plane project. 21 Reading 22 6. Read and match. 读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。 Speaker: Mr. Wang Yi, National Model Worker, Senior Technician Topic: Do we still need the spirit of craftsmanship? Time: 2:00 p.m.−4:00 p.m., June 22 Place: Room 202, Teaching Building 1 A. The Spirit of Craftsmanship Is Needed B. A Message from a National Model Worker C. Measures Introduced to Improve Quality D. Outstanding Woman Engineer in AI 1 23 Peng Fei, an AI engineer and innovator, has led the development of advanced technologies like facial recognition and intelligent video analysis for years. Her work shows the pursuit of excellence, determination, and innovation in the fast-changing AI field. In 2023, she was named one of the Craftsmen of the Year for her outstanding achievements in AI. 2 6. Read and match. 读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。 A. The Spirit of Craftsmanship Is Needed B. A Message from a National Model Worker C. Measures Introduced to Improve Quality D. Outstanding Woman Engineer in AI 24 A. The Spirit of Craftsmanship Is Needed B. A Message from a National Model Worker C. Measures Introduced to Improve Quality D. Outstanding Woman Engineer in AI Sinotruk is the biggest producer of heavy trucks in China. Recently, the company is taking measures to improve the quality of its products. “Each part of our trucks has its own ID. Once a quality problem is found, we can use it to find out those who are responsible,” said a senior manager at Sinotruk. 3 6. Read and match. 读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。 25 A. The Spirit of Craftsmanship Is Needed B. A Message from a National Model Worker C. Measures Introduced to Improve Quality D. Outstanding Woman Engineer in AI 4 The quality of the products which are made in China has been improved a lot in recent years, but a lot of them are still far from perfect. Seeking perfection is a key element of craftsmanship. If every worker can have the spirit of craftsmanship, products we make will be more popular around the world. 6. Read and match. 读下面四个文本，为其匹配恰当的标题。 26 7. Read and choose. 读有关“泥人张”的介绍，选择正确答案。 “Clay Figure Zhang” is a well-known name in the field of traditional folk art in China. It has a history of over 180 years. Zhang Yu is the sixth-generation maker of clay figures in his family. He has insisted on opening only one store, although a single work by him can sell at over 10,000 US dollars. Zhang Yu’s workshop is in Tianjin. The culture of the city combines Chinese culture and Western culture, which has inspired his clay figure making. According to Zhang Yu, without the unique culture of Tianjin, his works would lose their soul. “What I want is to open only one store here and focus on my art,” he says. 27 “A craft can never go far if the craftsman is not devoted to it,” Zhang Yu says. He took charge of the family business in 1996 when he was only 18 years old. In order to promote the folk art, he has not only tried his best to improve his skills but also asked art researchers to study the artistic value of clay figure making. “It’s my responsibility to carry the craft forward. To do that, I believe I must keep improving the quality of my works,” says Zhang Yu. Besides making clay figures, Zhang Yu also teaches at several universities. He is even taking apprentices from other countries. “As long as the spirit of craftsmanship is passed down, the traditional folk art will be alive,” Zhang says. 7. Read and choose. 读有关“泥人张”的介绍，选择正确答案。 28 1) Clay Figure Zhang is a kind of 　　　　 in China. A. folk art B. modern art C. new art D. ancient art 2) Zhang Yu’s store is in Tianjin because 　　　　. A. people in Tianjin like Chinese folk art B. his family’s store has been there for a long time C. his works have been inspired by the culture of the city D. there are more foreigners in the city 3) Zhang Yu has insisted on opening only one store to 　　　　. A. make his clay figures more expensive B. focus on making clay figures C. have more time to learn new art D. save some time to teach at universities 7. Read and choose. 读有关“泥人张”的介绍，选择正确答案。 29 5) In order to help young people learn traditional folk art, Zhang Yu . A. makes more clay figures B. gives lectures in training centers C. teaches at universities D. invites young people to visit his store 4) Zhang Yu believes 　　　　 is the key to carrying his family’s craft forward. A. the number of the stores B. the quality of the products C. the history of the products D. the marketing and the promotion 7. Read and choose. 读有关“泥人张”的介绍，选择正确答案。 30 在中国的传统民间艺术领域，“泥人张”是个家喻户晓的名字，已有180 多年的历史。张宇是家族中的第六代“泥人张”传人。他一直坚持只开一家店，尽管他的作品一件就可以卖到 1 万美元以上。 张宇的工作室位于天津。这座城市的文化是中西方文化的结合，这为他的泥塑创作提供了灵感。张宇认为，没有天津独特的文化，他的作品就会失去灵魂。他说：“我只想在这里开一家店，专注于我的艺术创作。” 7. Read and choose. 参考译文 参考译文 张宇说：“如果匠人不能全心投入，其手艺是没法持久的。”1996 年，18 岁的张宇接手了家族的生意。为了推广这一民间艺术，张宇不仅全力以赴提升技艺，还请来艺术研究者对泥塑的艺术价值进行了研究。张宇说：“我有责任把泥塑手艺发扬光大，为此我相信我必须不断提升作品的质量。” 除了创作泥塑作品外，张宇还在几所大学任教。他甚至还收了来自国外的学徒。张宇说：“只要工匠精神传承下来，传统民间艺术就能永葆活力。” 7. Read and choose. 32 8. Read and complete. 再读介绍，完成“泥人张”品牌的信息卡。 Information Card Name of the Brand 1)　　　 　. Person in Charge of the Business 2)　　 　　, the 3)　　　　 generation maker of clay figures in his family Number of Stores 4) 　　　　.　　　　 Store Location 5) 　　　　. Idea for Developing the Craft Keeping 6)　　　 　 of the products. Clay Figure Zhang Zhang Yu sixth One Tianjin improving the quality 33 Writing 34 A. his professional achievements B. a general introduction C. his educational background 9. Read and match. 读有关大国工匠高凤林的介绍，标出各段落的主要内容。 Gao Fenglin, a senior welding technician, is a key figure in China’s rocket projects. In 2018, he won a national award for his contribution to the country’s aerospace (航天) industry. Gao Fenglin was born in 1962. When he was 18 years old, he began to learn welding in a technician school which now belongs to China’s top aerospace company. At first, he didn’t like his major. But after visiting a rocket welding workshop one day, he became interested in welding skills. He did his best to learn and practice skills and became one of the best students when he graduated. 1） 2） B C 35 A. his professional achievements B. a general introduction C. his educational background 9. Read and match. 读有关大国工匠高凤林的介绍，标出各段落的主要内容。 After graduation, Gao Fenglin began to work as a welding technician in the engine workshop of a rocket factory and took charge of the engine welding of the Long March Rockets in 2000. During his career, he has won many international awards for his excellent skills of welding, which has made him well known around the world. Although everyone thinks he is the best welding technician in China, he keeps on exploring new techniques and technologies. 3） A 36 10. Read and complete. 再读介绍，完成大国工匠高凤林的个人信息卡。 Personal Profile Name Gao Fenglin Job Title 1)　　　 　. Year of Birth 2) 　　　　.　　　　 Education He graduated from 3)　　　　 　　　　. He majored in 4)　　　　　　　　. Senior welding technician 1962 a technician school welding 37 10. Read and complete. 再读介绍，完成大国工匠高凤林的个人信息卡。 Personal Profile Work Experience • After graduation, he began to work as a 5)　　　　　 . \.　 in the engine workshop of a rocket factory. • In 2000, he 6)　　　　　　　　 the engine welding of Long March Rockets. Honors • He won 7)　　　　 　　　　 for his excellent skills of welding. • In 2018, he won a national award for 8)　　　　　 　. to China’s aerospace industry. welding technician took charge of many international awards his contribution 38 11. Read and write. 读大国工匠顾秋亮的个人信息表，完成人物介绍。 Personal Profile Name Gu Qiuliang Job Title Chief fitter of the Jiaolong submersible (潜水器) Year of Birth 1955 Education He graduated from high school in 1972. Work Experience • He worked as an apprentice fitter and became a qualified fitter in 1974. • He kept improving his skills over the years. • He was asked to lead the fitter team of the Jiaolong submersible in 2004. Honors His team won a national award for their contribution to the country’s deep-sea submersible project in 2014. 39 11. Read and write. 读大国工匠顾秋亮的个人信息表，完成人物介绍。 Gu Qiuliang was 1) the Jiaolong submersible. In 2014, his team 2) for their contribution to the country’s deepsea submersible project. Gu Qiuliang was born in 1955. After 3)　　　　　　 　　, he got a job as an apprentice fitter in an institute which later became China Ship Scientific Research Center. Although the job was very tiring, he practiced the basic skills day and night, and 4)　　　　　　　　 in 1974. Over the years, Gu Qiuliang worked hard and kept 5)　　　　　　　 　. In 2004, he was 6)　　　　 　 　 of the Jiaolong submersible which was the first deep-sea submersible developed by China. With the help of his excellent skills, the team overcame many difficulties and contributed to the success of the project. the chief fitter of won a national award graduating from high school became a qualified fitter improving his skills asked to lead the fitter team 40 Language Practice 41 12. Read and match. 根据句意将左右两栏匹配，组成完整的句子。 1) Do you know the reason 2) They hope to create a new tool 3) He gave us a piece of advice A. where the plane parts are made. 4) They work in a factory 5) She is always patient and friendly to the clients, 6) Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous scientists 7) I’ll never forget the days 8) I have learned a lot at the school 9) He failed to complete his task, 10) Mr. Lee is a man of great experience B. which is of great help to our research work. C. when we worked together. D. why she was not satisfied with my work? E. which makes her the best receptionist of her company. F. which can make their work easier. G. who have been given the national award. H. which made him upset. I. from whom we can learn much. J. where I studied ten years ago. 42 Our life today is the result of the choices 1)　　　　 (what / which) we made in the past. Sometimes we may fail to do our best at the time 2)　　　　 (which / when) it can make a difference in our life. An old builder 3)　　　　 (who / which) was regarded as the best in his company was ready to retire. His boss was sorry to see such a good builder leave. He asked the builder whether he could build just one more house 4)　　　　 (that / where) would be his last work. The builder said yes, but his mind was not on his work any longer. He used poor materials 5)　　　　 (which / what) he would never have used before and worked on the house carelessly. The builder finished building the house in one month, 6)　　　　 (which / when) was much shorter than the time which when who that 13. Read and complete. 选择恰当的单词补全有关工匠精神的小故事。 which which 43 he used to spend on his work. Then he went to his boss and told him that the house was completed. The boss was very surprised, but he didn’t ask about the reason 7)　　　　 (which / why) he finished it so quickly. Then the boss opened a drawer and took out a new key. He gave the key to the builder and said, “This is the key to that house. The house 8)　　　　 (which / where) you built is for yourself. It’s a gift for you from our company 9)　　　　 (which / where) you have worked for so many years.” With the key in hand, the builder couldn’t say a word. What a surprise! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house 10)　　　　 (that / where) he had built poorly. 13. Read and complete. 选择恰当的单词补全有关工匠精神的小故事。 why which where that 44 Some people don’t pay enough attention to details, but it is often the details 1)　　　.play an important role in our life. Skills and knowledge are important, but paying attention to details can also 2)　　　 our future. After graduating from a vocational school, Tom wanted to find a good job. One day he got the news that there 3)　　　 a position available at a company. He did some research on the company first and 4)　　　 for it. During the interview, Tom answered the questions very well. He was satisfied with his performance. 14. Read and complete. 选择正确答案补全有关细节决定成败的小故事。 1) A. that B. when C. where D. why 2) A. decide B. decided C. have decided D. will decide 3) A. is B. was C. are D. were 4) A. apply B. applied C. will apply D. has applied A　 A B B 45 He felt that he could get the job. But at that moment, the interviewer got a phone call. He picked it up, listened and nodded. Then he looked around and said to Tom, “Could you pass me the book with the red cover on that desk?” Tom looked around and found there were three books on the desk 5)　　　 looked almost the same. He walked to the desk, took one of them, and handed it to the interviewer. The interviewer hung up the phone, looked at Tom 6)　　　 seemed to be proud of what he just did and said, “Sorry, you are not the person 7)　　　 we are looking for.” 14. Read and complete. 选择正确答案补全有关电子书的介绍。 5) A. which B. what C. where D. when 6) A. which B. where C. when D. who 7) A. which B. where C. whom D. when D A C 46 Tom was surprised and didn’t know the reason 8)　　　　 he was turned down. Then the interviewer explained, “There’re three reasons. First, the second button from the top of your shirt is undone. Second, the three books on the desk are different, but you took one without asking me which one I needed. Third, the call which I 9)　　　　 was urgent. You should give the book to me quickly, 10)　　　. you failed to do. 14. Read and complete. 选择正确答案补全有关电子书的介绍。 8) A. that B. which C. why D. what 9) A. answer B. answered C. will answer D. has answered 10) A. which B. what C. where D. when B C A 47 1) — Mary played an important role in the research. — Yes. We’ve made big progress since she took 　　　　 of the project. A. position B. responsibility C. charge D. title 2) — Zhang Yu has focused on improving the quality of his works. — Yes. He believes that’s the way to 　　　　 the family craft forward. A. hold B. make C. keep D. carry 3) — This is too hard. I don’t think I can do it. — Don’t give up. We must keep our 　　　　 up. A. heart B. energy C. idea D. spirits 15. Read and choose. 选择恰当的词语补全对话。 48 4) — Let’s invite Tom to our party tomorrow evening. — I don’t think it’s a good idea. He’s in a terrible 　　　　 recently. A. mood B. mind C. time D. way 5) — The work she did is highly 　　　　. — Yes. That’s because she has excellent skills. A. considered B. rated C. spoken D. thought 15. Read and choose. 选择恰当的词语补全对话。 49 What is the 1)　　　　 of craftsmanship? Is it something only for the craftsmen to have? To put it simply, the spirit of craftsmanship is about insisting on 2)　　　　 perfection at work. Therefore, it can be shared by people doing all kinds of jobs. People having the spirit always 3)　　　　 themselves to what they do, whether they work in an office or a inspire spirit take measures devote seek apprentice weld 16. Read and complete. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全短文。 spirit seeking devote 50 16. Read and complete. 用所给单词的正确形式补全对话。 factory, whether they work as a scientist or 4)　 . technician. And 5)　　 　　 can have the same spirit of craftsmanship as their experienced teachers. The spirit of craftsmanship is so valuable to today’s society that the government is 6)　　 　 　. to 7)　　 　.young people to pursue it. inspire spirit take measures devote seek apprentice weld welding apprentices taking measures inspire 51 Culture Understanding 52 Culture Understanding Starting as an ordinary technician, Hu Zhonghui became a National Model Worker after years of hard work. Hu began his career at Pinggao Group in Henan Province. The company produces high-voltage switchgears (高压开关设备) and related equipment. After joining the factory at a young age, Hu spent much time learning and improving his skills. Over the years, he has worked on many key parts used in the ultra-high voltage (UHV) grid (超高压电网) and helped solve more than 300 technical problems. One of his solutions was valued at more than 1.2 million yuan and won an important national award. 53 Culture Understanding Hu’s coworkers speak highly of him. He enjoys taking on challenges and is always determined to overcome difficulties. Once, he spent a month dealing with a challenge to create a core part for China’s first independently developed UHV grid. Through trial and error, Hu and his team made a breakthrough. The equipment they produced ensured the stability of power grids. Hu has so far obtained 13 patents and received more than 50 honors. 54 2) What was one of Hu Zhonghui’s main achievements? A. He created a new marketing strategy for the company. B. He contributed to developing a key part for the UHV grid. C. He won first place in a national skills competition. D. He helped his company earn 1.2 million yuan. 1) What led to Hu Zhonghui’s success? A. The knowledge he obtained at school. B. His love for the job. C. Continuous learning and improving skills. D. The honors he has won. Read the passage and answer the questions. Culture Understanding 55 Discussion Which aspects of Hu’s story show craftsmanship? Culture Understanding 56 Self-Assessment 57 spirit devote inspire seeking apprentice take measures 1) The company is constantly       ways to develop new products. 2) The success of women engineers will       millions of young girls to join high-tech industries. 3) The       of innovation encourages people to explore new possibilities. 4) We need to        to improve the products’ quality. 5) They        most of their free time to practicing skills. 6) I’m a(n)        at a local engineering firm. Read and complete the sentences. 用所给单词或词组补全句子。 Excellent: 5 or 6 Good: 3 or 4 Need to review: 2 seeking inspire spirit take measures devote apprentice 58 Read and choose the correct answers. 选择正确答案补全句子。 Excellent: 5 or 6 Good: 3 or 4 Need to review: 2 1) The experiment       was conducted last month brought interesting results. A. who B. where C. whose D. which 2) The employees,       manager is willing to listen to their concerns, feel less stressed. A. who B. that C. whose D. whom 3) In fact, there are different reasons       people work long hours. A. where B. which C. why D. how 59 Read and choose the correct answers. 选择正确答案补全句子。 Excellent: 5 or 6 Good: 3 or 4 Need to review: 2 4) Anyone       works in the tourist industry needs to be good at communicating. A. who B. what C. which D. when 5) The factory,       we visited last summer, has made an important breakthrough in new technology recently. A. where B. which C. what D. when 6) The man       fixed our car yesterday is experienced in dealing with engine problems. A. whom B. which C. when D. who 60 Read and write. 根据所给情境进行写作。 假设你是学校学生会成员。为弘扬工匠精神，鼓励创新创意，学生会计划举办一次“手工制作大赛”。请根据以下活动方案，撰写活动通知。 61 Read and write. 根据所给情境进行写作。 写作要求 1. 说明比赛的名称及 目的； 2. 说明比赛的具体安 排、参赛要求及注 意事项； 3. 鼓励大家积极参与； 4. 长度80词左右。 Handcraft Competition Plan Who can join Students who are interested in handmade crafts What to make Any type of handcraft When 9:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m., April 20 Where School gym How to register Send an email to SU@***.edu.cn by April 10 Prize Be an apprentice to a handcraft master for a month Words and Expressions craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n. 精工 细作 spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神 rate /reɪt/ v. 评价 astronomy /əˈstrɒnəmi/ n. 天文学 anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜː(r)səri/ n. 周年 纪念日 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ adj. 众多的 seek /siːk/ v. 寻求 perfection /pə(r)ˈfekʃn/ n. 完美 folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的；民俗的 insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚持 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 鼓舞；赋予灵感 soul /səʊl/ n. 灵魂 63 apprentice /əˈprentɪs/ n. 学徒；徒弟 weld /weld/ v. 焊接 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索 fitter /ˈfɪtə(r)/ n. 钳工 institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n. 研究所 be in ... mood 心情…… keep one’s spirits up 保持高昂的情绪 radio telescope 射电望远镜 devote ... to 将……奉献于…… be capable of 有……的能力 take measures 采取措施 clay figure 泥塑 take charge of 负责…… Words and Expressions 64 115804.305 59192.38 87354.18 62483.637 122178.805 90358.555 64703.93 $