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新沪教牛津
8下第八单元核心词组及练习题
Unit 8 重点词组与翻译
一、 科幻故事与外星生命 (Sci-Fi Stories & Alien Life)
1. science fiction story - 科幻故事
2. life on other planets - 其他星球上的生命
3. alien - 外星人
4. UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) - 不明飞行物
5. spaceship - 宇宙飞船
6. rocket - 火箭
7. astronaut - 宇航员
8. wake up at midnight - 在午夜醒来
9. look out of the window - 向窗外看
10. see a light in the sky - 看到天空中有光
11. dive towards the ground - 俯冲向地面
12. hear a loud noise - 听到一声巨响
13. land in the forest - 降落在森林里
14. go and explore - 去探索
15. hear voices speaking a strange language - 听到有人说奇怪的语言
16. hide behind bushes - 躲在灌木丛后
17. keep quiet - 保持安静
18. a damaged spaceship - 一艘受损的宇宙飞船
19. because of a crash - 因为一次坠毁
20. appear from the bushes - 从灌木丛中出现
21. be frightened / scared - 受到惊吓/害怕
22. cough loudly - 大声咳嗽
23. make a terrible noise - 发出可怕的声音
24. run away in fear - 惊恐地逃跑
25. strange creatures - 奇怪的生物
26. have feathers - 有羽毛
27. something written on the spaceship - 飞船上写着的某些东西
28. look like - 看起来像
29. spread their wings - 展开他们的翅膀(文中为比喻)
30. fly to school - 飞去学校
二、 探索、发现与信念 (Exploration, Discovery & Belief)
31. explore the unknown - 探索未知
32. the possibility of life - 生命的可能性
33. survive in the unknown world - 在未知世界中生存
34. deal with challenges - 应对挑战
35. imagine possible futures - 想象可能的未来
36. science fiction authors - 科幻作家
37. mention something to someone - 向某人提及某事
38. I'm sure (that)... - 我确信...
39. something landed - 有东西着陆了
40. reach the forest - 到达森林
41. discover something - 发现某物
42. see something with one's own eyes - 亲眼看见某物
43. tell someone about - 告诉某人关于...
44. refuse to believe - 拒绝相信
45. look as if someone is crazy - 看起来好像某人疯了
46. since no one else saw - 既然没有其他人看到
47. exist - 存在
48. live among us - 生活在我们中间
49. be totally alone in the universe - 在宇宙中完全孤独
50. it is possible for... to... - ...是有可能的
三、 原因与结果 (Reason & Result) – 语法重点
51. adverbial clauses of reason - 原因状语从句
52. tell us why things happen - 告诉我们事情发生的原因
53. because - 因为(引导从句)
54. as - 由于(引导从句)
55. since - 既然(引导从句)
56. because of - 因为(后接名词、名词短语或代词)
57. a loud noise - 一声巨响
58. too late to do something - 太迟而不能做某事
59. go outside - 外出
60. decide to do something - 决定做某事
61. have a look - 看一看
62. the next day instead - 改为第二天
63. cannot fly - 不能飞行
64. the damage - 损坏
65. separate with a comma - 用逗号隔开
66. give the reason for something - 给出某事的原因
67. a noun phrase - 名词短语
68. an object pronoun - 宾语代词
四、 生存挑战与指令 (Survival Challenges & Instructions)
69. be lost in - 在...迷路
70. the Bird World - 鸟类世界(虚构地点)
71. mothership - 母舰
72. label the map - 给地图贴标签/标注地图
73. desert - 沙漠
74. lake - 湖泊
75. mountains - 山脉
76. town - 城镇
77. forest - 森林
78. listen to instructions - 听从指令
79. mark the landing site - 标出着陆点
80. cannot land because of - 由于...无法着陆
81. get to the landing site - 到达着陆点
82. within ... hours - 在...小时之内
83. leave someone/something behind - 留下某人/某物
84. carry something - 携带某物
85. mustn't do something - 绝不能做某事
86. survive in this condition - 在这种条件下生存
87. what should they do? - 他们应该做什么?
五、 通用描述与表达 (General Description & Expression)
88. a bright light - 一道亮光
89. peacefully into the bushes - 安静地进入灌木丛
90. run downstairs - 跑下楼
91. stay in the house - 待在房子里
92. strange-looking - 样子奇怪的
93. call the police - 报警
94. find some feathers - 发现一些羽毛
95. fresh blood - 新鲜的血液
96. a broken power line - 断掉的电线
97. I tell you! - 我告诉你!(用于强调)
98. be seen by someone - 被某人看见
99. believe that - 相信...
100. discuss in pairs - 结对讨论
第一部分(Focusing on culture)重点词组及翻译
1. science fiction — 科幻小说
2. time travel — 时间旅行
3. dinner time — 晚餐时间
4. fifth dimension — 第五维度
5. move freely — 自由移动
6. back and forth — 来回;反复
7. up and down — 上上下下;到处
8. get away from — 逃离;摆脱
9. present moment — 当下;此刻
10. from the cradle to the grave — 从生到死;一生
11. in all directions — 四面八方
12. every single moment — 每一个瞬间
13. jump back for a moment — 暂时回溯
14. go straight ahead — 一直向前
15. travel through time — 穿越时空
第二部分(Cross-curricular connection | Literature)重点词组及翻译
1. cross-curricular connection — 跨学科联系
2. use one’s imagination — 发挥某人的想象力
3. explore possible futures — 探索可能的未来
4. typical writing styles — 典型的写作风格
5. Father of Science Fiction — 科幻小说之父
6. futuristic ideas — 未来主义的想法
7. scientific details — 科学细节
8. have an influence on — 对……有影响
9. win awards for — 因……获奖
10. go global — 走向全球
11. thought-provoking novels — 引人深思的小说
12. deal with topics — 探讨主题
第三部分(Project)重点词组及翻译
1. science fiction story — 科幻故事
2. make a poster — 制作海报
3. main characters — 主要人物
4. favourite part — 最喜欢的部分
5. think of — 认为;看待
6. in one’s opinion — 在某人看来
7. highly recommend — 强烈推荐
8. show the poster — 展示海报
9. risk doing sth — 冒险做某事
10. find out — 发现;查明
练习题
一、汉译英
1. 科幻小说 ____________
2. 时间旅行 ____________
3. 主要人物 ____________
4. 引人深思的小说 ____________
5. 穿越时空 ____________
6. 四面八方 ____________
7. 强烈推荐 ____________
8. 对……有影响 ____________
二、英译汉
1. back and forth ____________
2. get away from ____________
3. present moment ____________
4. typical writing styles ____________
5. deal with topics ____________
6. make a poster ____________
7. risk doing sth ____________
8. from the cradle to the grave ____________
三、选词填空(用所给词组的适当形式填空)
science fiction, use one’s imagination, explore possible futures, have an influence on, think of, highly recommend, go straight ahead, jump back for a moment
1. Writers need to ____________ to create interesting stories.
2. This book ____________ young readers, so I ____________ it to you.
3. Many students like reading ____________ because it’s full of creative ideas.
4. If you want to find the library, just ____________ and you’ll see it.
5. Let’s ____________ to recall what we talked about yesterday.
6. What do you ____________ the new science fiction movie?
7. Science fiction authors often try to ____________ in their works.
科幻主题词组练习题参考答案及解析
一、汉译英
1. science fiction
2. time travel
3. main characters
4. thought-provoking novels
5. travel through time
6. in all directions
7. highly recommend
8. have an influence on
二、英译汉
1. 来回;反复
2. 逃离;摆脱
3. 当下;此刻
4. 典型的写作风格
5. 探讨主题
6. 制作海报
7. 冒险做某事
8. 从生到死;一生
三、选词填空
1. use their imagination
解析:need to 后接动词原形,writers 对应的形容词性物主代词为 their,“发挥想象力”用 use one’s imagination。
2. has an influence on; highly recommend
解析:第一空主语 this book 是单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用 has an influence on;第二空主语 I 后接动词原形 highly recommend。
3. science fiction
解析:“阅读科幻小说”用 read science fiction,为固定搭配。
4. go straight ahead
解析:祈使句中用动词原形,“一直向前走”用 go straight ahead。
5. jump back for a moment
解析:let’s 后接动词原形,“暂时回溯”用 jump back for a moment。
6. think of
解析:“认为……怎么样”用 what do you think of…,为固定句型。
7. explore possible futures
解析:try to 后接动词原形,“探索可能的未来”用 explore possible futures。
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