Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础知识周末小练(一）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

人教版必修一Unit4 Natural Disasters 基础知识周末小练(一）

姓名：___________班级：___________

基础篇

一、  Word Formation 检测

1. ____________n. 灾难;灾害-__________________adj. 灾 难性的

2. destroy vt.-______________n. 破坏者;毁灭者- n. ___________摧毁-____________adj. 引起破坏的

3. ____________vt. 使震惊n.震惊,令人震惊的事 物;休克-____________adj. 令人震惊的;令人气愤的-_______________adj.震惊的;愤慨的

4._______________adj. 用电的,电的- ______________n. 电,电能

5. breath n.____________vt. &vi.呼吸- ___________________adj. 气喘吁吁的

6.__________________vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒→__________________n.振兴;复苏

7._________________vi.&vt.统一;(使)成一体__________________adj.联合的

8._______________vt.遭受;蒙受vi(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→____________________ n. 苦难. 痛苦

9._____________n.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没

10.____________n.(地)震级;重大                   11._______________n.&vt.营救;救援

12._______________vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失       13. ______________vt.摧毁;毁灭

14. ____________vt.疏散;撤出 vi.撤离             15.________________n.直升机

二、语法填空

1.He quit such a nice job,which made us all_______________(shock ).

2.The poor woman was ______________(bury) in grief after her son died.

3. The city will spare____________effort to ensure the safety of its citizens.

4. My father has suffered____________his heart illness for about 20 years.

5. When a pencil is partly put into water,it looks as if it _____________ (be) broken.

6. Six months after____________(suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game.

7. Before I went off to university, my father gave me a few words of_____________(wise).

8. In the past three weeks, we have been burying ___________(we) in study because the exam is drawing near.

9. People collected many__________________(supply) and sent them to the disaster area.

10. Ever since the earthquake, this school has been________________ruins.

11. Due to the power failure,I had nothing to do____________throw myself into the sofa.

提升篇（背诵）

 

三.课文背诵与检测

THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP

Strange things were     1    (happen) in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several     2    (day), the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks     3     appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some     4    (smell) gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous     5    (eat), and dogs refused     6    (go) inside buildings.     7    (mouse) ran out of the fields     8    (look) for places to hide, and fish jumped out     9     the water. At about 3::00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights     10    (see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises     11    (hear). But the city’s one million people were asleep     12     usual that night.

At 3: 42 a.m., everything     13    (begin) to shake. It seemed as     14     the world were coming     15     an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most     16    (dead) earthquakes of the 20th century had     17    (begin), a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.     18    (near) one third of the whole nation     19    (feel) it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres     20    (width), cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock     21    (become) rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay     22     ruins. Two     23    (third) of the people      24     lived there were dead or     25    (injure). Thousands of children were left without     26    (parent). The number of people who were killed or     27    (bad) injured in the quake was more than 400, 000.

Everywhere     28    (survive) looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city 28.     29    (destroy). About 75 percent of the city’s     30    (factory) and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were     31    (go). Bricks covered the ground like red autumn     32    (leaf), but no wind could blow     33    (they) away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe     34    (cross). The railway tracks were now     35    (use) pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of