核心语法(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
2024版PEP四上英语核心语法专项
速检表
考频 | 知识点 |
高频 | There be句型 |
一般现在时 | |
代词(形容词性物主代词+人称代词主宾格) | |
情态动词can/can’t | |
中频 | 名词所有格 |
介词(方位介词与时间介词) | |
现在进行时(基础形式) | |
名词单复数 | |
低频 | 名词性物主代词 |
频率副词 | |
天气类形容词 |
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表示“某地存在某物/某人”,强调“存在”,而非“拥有”(拥有用have/has)。
• 单复数匹配:
○ 后接单数名词/不可数名词(如book、milk),用 There is(缩写There’s);
○ 后接复数名词(如books、students),用 There are(缩写There’re)。
• 否定句:在be动词后加not,即 There is not = There isn’t / There are not = There aren’t。
• 一般疑问句:将be动词提前,句末变问号,回答用“Yes, there is/are.” 或 “No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。
• 就近原则:当句中有多个并列名词时,be动词的单复数由靠近它的名词决定。
• There is a playground in my community.(P28,单数名词playground→is)
• There are so many books in the library.(P31,复数名词books→are)
• There isn’t a shop near my home.(否定句,单数→isn’t)
• Are there any hospitals in your community? Yes, there are.(一般疑问句+回答,P32)
• There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. (就近原则,靠近be动词的pen是单数→is,P32)
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• 混淆“存在”与“拥有”:“我有一本书”用I have a book,而非There is my book;
• 不可数名词(water、bread)只能用There is,不能用There are;
• 就近原则记忆:“谁离be动词近,就听谁的”。
(一)There be句型检测
简单题
- There ____ a dog in the park.
A. is B.are C. /
- There ____ two cats and a bird on the sofa.
A. is B.are C. have
- 改为否定句:There is a library near my school. →
____________________________________________________
- 改为一般疑问句:There are some trees in the garden. →
____________________________________________________
中等题
- —Are there any books on the desk? —____
- Yes, there is. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, they are.
- There ____ some water in the bottle.
A. is B. are C. have
- 翻译:我家附近没有超市。→_
______________________________________________________
挑战题
- There ____ a pen, three rulers and two erasers in my pencil-box.
A. is B. are
- —____ there a bank and a restaurant in your community? —Yes, ____.
10. 改错:There are a book and some pens on the table. →
单元主题题目变形
1. 判断下列句子与图片内容是(T)否(F)相符。
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