Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Section B 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)英语九年级全册
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B
一、重点单词讲解
1:fool n.傻瓜;蠢人 v.愚弄,欺骗----- a fool (一个傻瓜)----- fool oneself (欺骗自己)----- April Fool’s Day (愚人节)
Eg:这个小男孩经常被他人愚弄。 The little boy is often fooled by others.
2:announce v. 宣布;宣告----- announce news (宣布消息)----- announce sth to sb(向某人宣布某事)
Eg:我向警察宣布了我已经到达的消息。
I announced my arrival to the police.
3:discovery n.发现;发觉----- discoveries (复数变形)---- a new discovery (一个新的的发现)----- have/make a discovery (有发现)
Eg:很多科学发现对我们社会的发展产生了影响。
Many scientific discoveries have made a difference to the development of our society.
4:cancel v. 取消;终止----- canceled (过去式)---- canceled (过去分词)
Eg:因为天气原因,我们不得不取消野餐的计划。
We had to cancel the plan to have a picnic because of the weather.
5:believable adj 可相信的,可信任的------ sound believable (听起来可信)
6:disappear v. 消失;不见----- disappeared (过去式)
Eg:那个物种早在冰河世纪就消失了。
That species disappeared in the ice age.
7:embarrassed adj 窘迫的;尴尬的----- feel embarrassed (感到尴尬)
二、词形变化
1:fool n.傻瓜 v.欺骗;愚弄----- foolish (adj 愚蠢的)
2:embarrass v 使尴尬;使难堪----- embarrassed (adj 窘迫的;害羞的)------ embarrassing (adj 使人害羞的)
3:discover v.发现----- discovery (n. 发现;发觉)
4:office n.办公室----- officer (n. 军官;官员)----- official (n.官员 adj 公务的)
5:believe v 相信----- believable (adj 可相信的;可信任的)----- unbelievable (adj 难以置信的)
6:appear v.出现------ disappear (v. 消失)
7:invite v.邀请------ invitation (n.邀请)
8:celebrate v.庆祝------ celebration (n.庆祝;庆祝日)
9:report v. 报告----- reporter (n.记者)
10:sell v.卖,售卖----- sale (n.售卖;销售)
11:act v 行动;扮演----- actor (n.男演员)----- actress (n.女演员)
12:fear n/v 害怕;惧怕----- fearful (adj 害怕的;可怕的)
13:create v.创造----- creation (n.创造)----- creative (adj 有创意的)----- creativity (n.创造力)
14:serve v. 端上;服务;提供----- service (n.服务)----- servant (n.仆人)
三、重点短语
英语 | 中文 | 英语 | 中文 |
1: get dressed | 穿衣服 | 2: stay up all night | 熬夜一整晚 |
3: invite sb to do sth | 邀请某人做某事 | 4:a costume party | 一个化装派对 |
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5: on April Fool’s Day | 在愚人节 | 6:sth happen to sb | 某事发生在某人身上 |
7:sb happen to do sth | 某人碰巧做某事 | 8:an introduction to ..... | 对......的一个介绍 |
9: take place | 发生;出现 | 10: around the world = all over the world | 全世界 |
11:play tricks/jokes on Sb | 开某人玩笑 | 12: all kinds of | 各种各样的的 |
13: no more | 不再 | 14:the local supermarket | 当地的超市 |
15: as ...... as one could/can = as ..... as possible | 尽可能...... | 16: across the country = the whole country | 整个国家 |
17: sell out | 卖光 | 18:the discovery of ..... | ......的发现 |
19:lose weight | 减肥 | 20: put on weight | 增肥 |
21: by the end of the day | 在这一天结束前 | 22: more than | 超过;多于 |
23: end up doing Sth | 结束做某事 | 24: get married | 结婚 |
25: have a very happy ending | 有一个完美的结局 | 26: be canceled | 被取消 |
27: rather than | 而不是 | 28: land on the earth | 登陆地球 |
29: make it sound so real | 使它听起来如此的真实 | 30: hundreds of | 数以百计 |
31: fear to do Sth | 害怕做某事 | 32: thousands of | 数以千计 |
33: run out of Sth | 耗光;用尽 | 34: the most believable | 最令人相信的 |
35: run away from | 从......逃离 | 36: run after | 追赶 |
37: a piece of paper | 一张纸 | 38:the most embarrassing joke | 最令人尴尬的笑话 |
39:the most creative joke | 最有创意的笑话 | 40:a meat pie | 一个肉饼 |
41: see a huge truck | 看到一辆巨型卡车 | 42:police officer | 警察 |
43: lead to | 导致;引起;通往 | 44: cancel my plan | 取消了我的计划 |
45: make/have an unexpected discovery | 有一个意外的发现 | 46: serve sb sth= serve sth to sb | 给某人端上某物(用某物招待某人) |
47: hand in | 上交 | 48: hand out | 分发 |
四、重点句子
1. 它发生在每年的4月1日,这是一个许多人会互相搞各种各样的恶作剧和开各种各样的玩笑的日
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