精品解析： 湖南省岳阳市临湘市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年下期期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语 第一部分 听力理解 (共两部分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the woman like to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 2. Who are they talking about? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A director. 3. What are those chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Plastic. C. Silver. 4. How long does Nick spend watching TV every day? A. Two hours. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 5 How does the girl often study English? A. By reading books. B. By watching movies. C. By listening to the radio. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面15段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who did the woman go shopping with? A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 7. What did the woman buy in the shop? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A dress. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. When did Judy go to the shopping center? A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Saturday. 9. What does Judy think of the shopping center? A. She thinks the environment there is too noisy. B. She thinks the things in it are too expensive. C. She thinks it’s big and beautiful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 11. How are they going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them food. B. By giving them clothes. C. By building them houses. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where did Bob go last Friday? A. To a theater. B. To a museum. C. To a TV station. 13. How was the show? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Great. 14. How can the girl get the ticket? A. Buy it online. B. Buy it in the museum. C. Ask the scientist. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. When is Mary’s birthday? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday. 16. What will they do at the party? A. Play some games. B. Watch a movie. C. Sing and dance. 17. Who is good at holding a party? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Helen. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why does the writer feel upset? A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he had a fight with his mother. 19. What does the writer’s mother only wish him to do? A. To get good grades. B. To take more exercise. C. To develop healthy hobbies. 20. Who doesn’t understand the writer? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What may “Mr BURGER” be? A A special hamburger. B. A fast food store. C. A cooking book. 2. What can we know from the picture? A. The food and drinks are very fresh. B. The prices of the food are too high to afford. C. We can get the food without leaving our home. 3. For a classic burger, two glasses of soda and two cakes, how much should we pay? A. $22 B. $19 C. $26 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家名为“Mr BURGER”的快餐门店的菜单信息，包含各类食品、饮品价格及点餐方式。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。菜单展示了汉堡、小吃、饮品等快餐品类，还有点餐方式，所以“Mr BURGER”是一家快餐店。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can order on our website…by WeChat/Meituan”可知，可通过线上点餐，不用出门就能获取食物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。经典汉堡Classic，$4；两杯苏打水Soda，2×$3 = $6；两块蛋糕Cake，第二块半价，即$8 + $4 = $12。总费用为4 + 6 + 12 = 22。故选A。 B Five days before Christmas, when Cathryn took Waffle, a six-month-old dog, out for a walk in St Austell, something bad happened. Cathryn said she was followed by a man holding a knife. The man was wearing a black jacket and scarf, and he spoke with a foreign accent (口音). So she sent her husband a message on the phone. Minutes later, when she looked up from her smartphone, Waffle was gone. So was the man. Officer Steve White from Devon and Cornwall Police said, “All of the officers at the police station dealing with this crime also feel very sad for the family, especially during the Christmas holiday.” Cathryn asked for help online but no good news came. What was worse, Cathryn received a message saying her dog would be killed unless she paid 1,000 pounds. Later, it turned out to be a swindle (诈骗). “The police have caught the person who just wanted to get some money from me by cheating. He didn’t see Waffle,” said Cathryn. “This Christmas is difficult as I’ve got a five-year-old grandson and he loves Waffle. We haven’t told him exactly what happened to Waffle yet. Christmas really is terrible for us. We just want Waffle home. Please help us.” 4. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Waffle ran away with a stranger. B. Cathryn knew the man in the blue jacket. C. Cathryn noticed the stranger behind her. 5. As for what happened to Cathryn, how did the police officers feel? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Hopeless. 6. What can be known from the passage? A. Waffle was very expensive. B. Waffle had been in the family for several years. C. Cathryn lied to her grandson about what happened to Waffle. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A woman asked for help online. B. A dog was lost and still not found. C. The police looked for a man. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cathryn在圣诞节前五天带她的狗Waffle散步时，狗被陌生人带走，之后她收到诈骗信息，警察已抓获诈骗者，但狗仍未找到，她请求帮助的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cathryn said she was followed by a man holding a knife.”可知，Cathryn被陌生人跟踪。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All of the officers at the police station dealing with this crime also feel very sad for the family”可知，警察们对Cathryn一家感到难过。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ve got a five-year-old grandson and he loves Waffle. We haven’t told him exactly what happened to Waffle yet.”可知，Cathryn没有把Waffle丢失的真相告诉五岁的孙子，对孙子撒了谎。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We just want Waffle home. Please help us.”可知，狗还未找到，全文是围绕“找狗但还未找到”这一事件展开的。故选B。 C My friend once explained the importance of believing good things will happen. That is, you need to imagine success strongly, and then you will succeed. Believing in good things can help people face difficult challenges. Some people believe that success will come to them, and this gives them the courage to go ahead. They expect success, and they feel successful. This, I think, is close to the placebo (安慰剂) effect. If you add medicinal herbs (草药) to your diet to improve your energy level, you may feel that your energy level is improving, even if the herbs are just cabbage. In studies of new medicines, researchers often give some patients sugar pills (药丸) and say the pills are medicine. This helps them find out how well the medicine truly works. Many people do similar things in their daily lives. College students often choose a special shirt or baseball cap to wear during exams. They feel it will bring them good luck. Here in China, one of the newest placebos is “Einstein’s brain”. People are told that if they buy one, they will develop a brain like the famous scientist. Do buyers really believe this? Not really. But by “having” a similar brain, they may feel relaxed and as a result, think more clearly during exams. But there is a condition—you must have studied enough first. 8. What may happen if people imagine success strongly? A. They’ll have no challenges. B. They will be successful. C. Their energy level will improve. 9. To find out how well a new medicine works, researchers may give patients ________ as the medicine. A. cabbages B. sugar pills C. a special shirt 10. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A special shirt or baseball cap will bring people good luck. B. The “Einstein’s brain” makes people relaxed and think more clearly. C Buying an “Einstein’s brain” helps people develop a similar brain. 11 The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. tell us the importance of believing in good things B. introduce some new studies on people C. tell us the importance of achieving great success 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了积极心理暗示（安慰剂效应）在生活中的作用，通过想象成功、使用安慰剂物品等方式可以帮助人们更好地面对挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“That is, you need to imagine success strongly, and then you will succeed.”可知，强烈想象成功会带来成功。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“researchers often give some patients sugar pills and say the pills are medicine.”可知，研究人员会用糖丸作为对照药物。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“People are told that if they buy one, they will develop a brain like the famous scientist.”可知，“this”指代购买“爱因斯坦大脑”能获得类似大脑的说法。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是首段“My friend once explained the importance of believing good things will happen.”以及全文围绕心理暗示对人的影响展开论述，可知文章目的是告诉我们相信美好事物的重要性。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads-raising Day? It came from an old story. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. ____12____ This year, it falls on Mar 11. Old people believed that after Dragon Heads-raising Day, there would be more rain. ____13____ So Dragon Heads-raising Day was the start of spring and farming. ____14____ The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles-mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Dragon Heads-raising Day gets rid of bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Dragon Heads-raising Day, people eat food named after-dragons. ____15____ Dumplings are dragon’s ears. And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns, too, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. A. And rain is very important to farming. B. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. C. Although it’s not true, many people still do it. D. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (胡须). E. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day”. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的时间、由来、象征意义以及人们庆祝这个节日的方式。 【12题详解】 根据“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.”可知，每年的阴历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来并抬起头，紧接着应是“Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day”.因为这个，这天被叫做龙抬头，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Old people believed that after Dragon Heads-raising Day, there would be more rain.”和“So Dragon Heads-raising Day was the start of spring and farming.”可知，老人相信在龙抬头后，雨水会增多，所以龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始，“And rain is very important to farming.”雨水是非常重要的对于农耕，符合逻辑和文意，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“The most popular one is to have a haircut. ”以及“They hope getting a haircut on Dragon Heads-raising Day gets rid of bad luck.”可知，其中最重要的一个是理发，人们通过在龙抬头这天理发来摆脱厄运，前面应该在讲庆祝这个节日的方式有很多种，“People have many ways to celebrate the festival.”人们有很多方式庆祝这个节日，后面紧跟以理发来庆祝以及原因，符合文意，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“During the Dragon Heads-raising Day, people eat food named after-dragons.”以及“Dumplings are dragon’s ears. And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片).”可知，在龙抬头这天，人们吃和龙相关的食物，以及后文的饺子像龙的耳朵，春卷是龙的鳞片，“Noodles are called dragon’s beard (胡须).”面条像龙的胡须，符合文意，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) My mother loved strawberry milkshakes (奶昔) I always went to see her with her favourite desserts (甜品). In her later years, she lived in a life-care center because of Alzheimer’s Disease (阿尔茨海默病). One day I was heartbroken to know that my mom no longer ___16___ I was her son. She would ___17___ ask, “Now, what was your name?” and I would tell her my name and that I was her son. She would smile and reach for my hand. On one of my ___18___, I stopped by the local shop and bought my mother a strawberry milkshake. She drank it ___19___, a little at a time. After she finished the milkshake, she lay down on the bed for a rest, remaining awake and ___20___. I didn’t say a word and just pulled a chair close to the bed and reached over to hold her hand. After about 10 minutes, I ___21___ her give my hand a squeeze (挤压) … three squeezes. They were short ___22___ I knew what she was saying without having to hear any words. I also gave her hand three ___23___ squeezes. She turned her head and gave me a loving smile. She quietly said, “It’s important to have ___24___ who loves you.” I cried. They were tears (眼泪) of joy. I gave her a warm hug, told her how much I loved her, and left. My mother died shortly after that. ___25___ words were spoken that day, but those she spoke were words of gold. I will always treasure those special moments. 16. A. knew B. agreed C. said 17. A. never B. often C. hardly 18. A. tours· B. visits C. meetings 19. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly 20. A. happy B. strong C. sleepy 21. A. felt B. saw C. heard 22. A. and B. but C. so 23. A. hard B. soft C. long 24. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 25. A. Little B. Few C. No 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲与她的儿子之间最后一次有意义的互动。尽管母亲不再认得他，但通过一个简单的三次手握动作表达了彼此的爱。儿子通过母亲的这些动作体会到了温暖和爱，这是母亲去世前最后的珍贵记忆。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天我伤心地知道我母亲不再知道我是她的儿子。 knew知道；agreed同意；said说。根据“because of Alzheimer’s Disease (阿尔茨海默病)”可知，母亲得了阿尔茨海默病，不再知道作者是她的儿子，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她常常会问，“现在，你叫什么名字？” never从不；often常常；hardly几乎不。根据“and I would tell her my name and that I was her son.”可知，母亲不知道作者是谁，所以经常问这个问题，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在一次拜访中，我在当地的商店停了下来，给我母亲买了一杯草莓奶昔。 tours旅行；visits拜访；meetings会议。根据“I stopped by the local shop and bought my mother a strawberry milkshake”可知，作者是在去看母亲的路上买了一杯草莓奶昔，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她慢慢地喝着，一次喝一点。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“a little at a time”可知，母亲慢慢地喝着，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：喝完奶昔后，她躺在床上休息，保持清醒和快乐。 happy高兴的；strong强壮的；sleepy困倦的。根据“After she finished the milkshake”和“awake”可知，母亲喝完草莓奶昔后应该是愉悦的，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我感觉她的手挤了我的手三下。 felt感觉；saw看到；heard听到。根据“her give my hand a squeeze (挤压)”可知，这是作者感受到的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它们很短，但我不需要听到任何单词就知道她在说什么。 and和；but但是；so所以。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我也轻轻回握她的手三下。 hard硬的；soft轻柔的；long长时间的。根据“I also gave her hand three...squeezes”语境可知，应该是轻轻地揉，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有一个爱你的人很重要。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何一个。根据“It’s important to have...who loves you”可知，这是一个肯定句，用someone符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：那天没说什么话，但她说的都是金玉良言。 Little很少，修饰不可数名词；Few很少，修饰可数名词；No没有。根据上文可知，母亲和作者说的话并不多，words是可数名词复数，应用few修饰，故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking notes is a good way to help with your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know ____26____ to take notes. The following can help you. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most important instead of ____27____ (copy) everything. Different teachers do things ____28____ (different). For example, some teachers only write the important notes on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat the important points. So don’t try to write down every word in class, or you ____29____ (miss) some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher ____30____ (repeat) what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast, ask ____31____ (he) after class. Comparing your notes ____32____ your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Taking notes also needs ____33____ (organize). Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when ____34____ test comes. Taking notes well takes time. If you decide to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have ____35____ (much) time than usual to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 【答案】26. how 27. copying 28. differently 29. will miss 30. to repeat 31. him 32. with 33. organization 34. a 35. less 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍记笔记的方法与技巧，帮助学生更好地完成学业。 【26题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。此处需要填入“how”，构成“how to do sth.”结构，表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 【27题详解】 句意：由于时间限制，你可以写下最重要的内容，而不是抄写所有内容。“instead of”后接动名词形式，“copy”的动名词形式是“copying”。故填copying。 【28题详解】 句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。空处修饰动词“do”，需用副词形式，“different”的副词是“differently”。故填differently。 【29题详解】 句意：所以不要尝试在课堂上记下每一个词，否则你会错过一些重要的知识点。“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中，陈述句常用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will miss。 【30题详解】 句意：不要害怕让老师重复你错过的内容。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，此处用不定式“to repeat”。故填to repeat。 【31题详解】 句意：如果老师讲得太快，课后问他。空处作“ask”的宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 【32题详解】 句意：把你的笔记和同学的笔记对比对你的学习有好处。“compare...with...”是固定搭配，表示“把……和……作比较”。故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：记笔记也需要条理。“need”后接名词作宾语，“organize”的名词形式是“organization”，表示“条理、组织”。故填organization。 【34题详解】 句意：把每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，这样当一场考试来临时，你可以轻松找到所有内容。“test”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”修饰，表泛指“一场考试”。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你决定每天晚上整理笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会比平时更少。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，表示“更少的时间”，比较级是“less”，表示“更少的”。故填less。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。 The label (标签), “Made in China”, is becoming very common in shopping centers all over the world. In the United States, at Wal-Mart, the largest supermarket there, there are many products mostly produced in China. People in America begin to buy more and more Chinese products because of the large number of Chinese imports (进口商品) in their countries. They are even widely popular in other Asian countries. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China. Have you heard of Chinese-Americans? They are the Chinese born in the United States. When they visit their family and friends in China, gifts from the USA are a must. And anything “Made in China” shouldn’t be considered in any situation. “When I decide to visit my family members in China, I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese-American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’” The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese products with the use of taxes (税). ⑤ However, the development of Chinese products still has a deep influence on the world in many ways. 36. Why do Americans begin to buy more and more Chinese products? ____________________________________________ 37. Where are Chinese-Americans born? ____________________________________________ 38. What are a must when Chinese-Americans visit their family and friends in China? ____________________________________________ 39. Will you buy the products with the label “Made in China” in the USA? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because of the large number of Chinese imports in their countries. 37. They are born in the United States. 38. Gifts from the USA are a must. 39. Yes, I will. Because Chinese products are usually of good quality and cost-effective. (答案合理即可) 40. 然而，中国产品的发展在很多方面仍然对世界有着深远的影响。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国制造”在全球的普及情况，以及中国发展对世界的影响，还提及了美籍华人面对“中国制造”礼品的困扰。 【36题详解】 根据“In the United States…People in America begin to buy more and more Chinese products because of the large number of Chinese imports in their countries.”可知，美国人购买越来越多中国产品是因为他们国家有大量中国进口商品。故填Because of the large number of Chinese imports in their countries. 【37题详解】 根据“Have you heard of Chinese-Americans? They are the Chinese born in the United States.”可知，美籍华人出生在美国。故填They are born in the United States. 【38题详解】 根据“When they visit their family and friends in China, gifts from the USA are a must.”可知，美籍华人回中国拜访亲友时，美国的礼物是必备品。故填Gifts from the USA are a must. 【39题详解】 开放性题目，可根据个人想法作答。故填Yes, I will. Because Chinese products are usually of good quality and cost-effective. 【40题详解】 “However”表示“然而”，“the development of Chinese products”表示“中国产品的发展”，“still”表示“仍然”，“has a deep influence on”表示“对……有深远影响”，“in many ways”表示“在很多方面”。故填：然而，中国产品的发展在很多方面仍然对世界有着深远的影响。 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 时光荏苒，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你在哪些方面发生了变化。 提示： 1. 介绍你在外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习生活中的变化； 2. 变化的原因及看法。 要求： 1. 文章不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. Over these years, I’ve experienced many changes. Firstly, I used to be short, but now I have grown taller. Secondly, I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing. As for my interests, I used to enjoy playing video games, but now I’m more interested in reading. Lastly, I used to struggle with math, but through hard work and help from my teachers, I have improved greatly. These changes come from my teachers’ help and my wish to be a better person. I am pleased with all these changes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容需要包括题干要求的内容；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总述：这些年来，经历了很多变化； 第二步：具体介绍发生的变化； 第三步：说明变化的原因以及自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth过去常做某事 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I used to be short, but now I have grown taller.（but表示转折） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下期期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语 第一部分 听力理解 (共两部分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the woman like to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 2. Who are they talking about? A An actor. B. A teacher. C. A director. 3. What are those chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Plastic. C. Silver. 4. How long does Nick spend watching TV every day? A. Two hours. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 5. How does the girl often study English? A. By reading books. B. By watching movies. C. By listening to the radio. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面15段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who did the woman go shopping with? A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 7. What did the woman buy in the shop? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A dress. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. When did Judy go to the shopping center? A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Saturday. 9. What does Judy think of the shopping center? A. She thinks the environment there is too noisy. B. She thinks the things in it are too expensive. C. She thinks it’s big and beautiful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 11. How are they going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them food. B. By giving them clothes. C. By building them houses. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where did Bob go last Friday? A. To a theater. B. To a museum. C. To a TV station. 13. How was the show? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Great. 14 How can the girl get the ticket? A. Buy it online. B. Buy it in the museum. C. Ask the scientist. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. When is Mary’s birthday? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday. 16. What will they do at the party? A. Play some games. B. Watch a movie. C. Sing and dance. 17. Who is good at holding a party? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Helen. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why does the writer feel upset? A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he had a fight with his mother. 19. What does the writer’s mother only wish him to do? A. To get good grades. B. To take more exercise. C. To develop healthy hobbies. 20. Who doesn’t understand the writer? A His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What may “Mr BURGER” be? A. A special hamburger. B. A fast food store. C. A cooking book. 2. What can we know from the picture? A. The food and drinks are very fresh. B. The prices of the food are too high to afford. C. We can get the food without leaving our home. 3. For a classic burger, two glasses of soda and two cakes, how much should we pay? A. $22 B. $19 C. $26 B Five days before Christmas, when Cathryn took Waffle, a six-month-old dog, out for a walk in St Austell, something bad happened. Cathryn said she was followed by a man holding a knife. The man was wearing a black jacket and scarf, and he spoke with a foreign accent (口音). So she sent her husband a message on the phone. Minutes later, when she looked up from her smartphone, Waffle was gone. So was the man. Officer Steve White from Devon and Cornwall Police said, “All of the officers at the police station dealing with this crime also feel very sad for the family, especially during the Christmas holiday.” Cathryn asked for help online but no good news came. What was worse, Cathryn received a message saying her dog would be killed unless she paid 1,000 pounds. Later, it turned out to be a swindle (诈骗). “The police have caught the person who just wanted to get some money from me by cheating. He didn’t see Waffle,” said Cathryn. “This Christmas is difficult as I’ve got a five-year-old grandson and he loves Waffle. We haven’t told him exactly what happened to Waffle yet. Christmas really is terrible for us. We just want Waffle home. Please help us.” 4. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Waffle ran away with a stranger. B. Cathryn knew the man in the blue jacket. C. Cathryn noticed the stranger behind her. 5. As for what happened to Cathryn, how did the police officers feel? A Sad. B. Nervous. C. Hopeless. 6. What can be known from the passage? A. Waffle was very expensive. B. Waffle had been in the family for several years. C. Cathryn lied to her grandson about what happened to Waffle. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A woman asked for help online. B. A dog was lost and still not found. C. The police looked for a man. C My friend once explained the importance of believing good things will happen. That is, you need to imagine success strongly, and then you will succeed. Believing in good things can help people face difficult challenges. Some people believe that success will come to them, and this gives them the courage to go ahead. They expect success, and they feel successful. This, I think, is close to the placebo (安慰剂) effect. If you add medicinal herbs (草药) to your diet to improve your energy level, you may feel that your energy level is improving, even if the herbs are just cabbage. In studies of new medicines, researchers often give some patients sugar pills (药丸) and say the pills are medicine. This helps them find out how well the medicine truly works. Many people do similar things in their daily lives. College students often choose a special shirt or baseball cap to wear during exams. They feel it will bring them good luck. Here in China, one of the newest placebos is “Einstein’s brain”. People are told that if they buy one, they will develop a brain like the famous scientist. Do buyers really believe this? Not really. But by “having” a similar brain, they may feel relaxed and as a result, think more clearly during exams. But there is a condition—you must have studied enough first. 8. What may happen if people imagine success strongly? A. They’ll have no challenges. B. They will be successful. C. Their energy level will improve. 9. To find out how well a new medicine works, researchers may give patients ________ as the medicine. A. cabbages B. sugar pills C. a special shirt 10. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A special shirt or baseball cap will bring people good luck. B. The “Einstein’s brain” makes people relaxed and think more clearly. C Buying an “Einstein’s brain” helps people develop a similar brain. 11. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. tell us the importance of believing in good things B. introduce some new studies on people C. tell us the importance of achieving great success 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads-raising Day? It came from an old story. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. ____12____ This year, it falls on Mar 11. Old people believed that after Dragon Heads-raising Day, there would be more rain. ____13____ So Dragon Heads-raising Day was the start of spring and farming. ____14____ The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles-mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Dragon Heads-raising Day gets rid of bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Dragon Heads-raising Day, people eat food named after-dragons. ____15____ Dumplings are dragon’s ears. And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns, too, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. A. And rain is very important to farming. B. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. C. Although it’s not true, many people still do it. D. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (胡须). E. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day”. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) My mother loved strawberry milkshakes (奶昔). I always went to see her with her favourite desserts (甜品). In her later years, she lived in a life-care center because of Alzheimer’s Disease (阿尔茨海默病). One day I was heartbroken to know that my mom no longer ___16___ I was her son. She would ___17___ ask, “Now, what was your name?” and I would tell her my name and that I was her son. She would smile and reach for my hand. On one of my ___18___, I stopped by the local shop and bought my mother a strawberry milkshake. She drank it ___19___, a little at a time. After she finished the milkshake, she lay down on the bed for a rest, remaining awake and ___20___. I didn’t say a word and just pulled a chair close to the bed and reached over to hold her hand. After about 10 minutes, I ___21___ her give my hand a squeeze (挤压) … three squeezes. They were short ___22___ I knew what she was saying without having to hear any words. I also gave her hand three ___23___ squeezes. She turned her head and gave me a loving smile. She quietly said, “It’s important to have ___24___ who loves you.” I cried. They were tears (眼泪) of joy. I gave her a warm hug, told her how much I loved her, and left. My mother died shortly after that. ___25___ words were spoken that day, but those she spoke were words of gold. I will always treasure those special moments. 16. A. knew B. agreed C. said 17. A. never B. often C. hardly 18. A. tours· B. visits C. meetings 19. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly 20. A. happy B. strong C. sleepy 21. A. felt B. saw C. heard 22. A. and B. but C. so 23. A. hard B. soft C. long 24. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 25. A. Little B. Few C. No 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking notes is a good way to help with your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know ____26____ to take notes. The following can help you. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most important instead of ____27____ (copy) everything. Different teachers do things ____28____ (different). For example, some teachers only write the important notes on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat the important points. So don’t try to write down every word in class, or you ____29____ (miss) some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher ____30____ (repeat) what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast, ask ____31____ (he) after class. Comparing your notes ____32____ your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Taking notes also needs ____33____ (organize). Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when ____34____ test comes. Taking notes well takes time. If you decide to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have ____35____ (much) time than usual to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。 The label (标签), “Made in China”, is becoming very common in shopping centers all over the world. In the United States, at Wal-Mart, the largest supermarket there, there are many products mostly produced in China. People in America begin to buy more and more Chinese products because of the large number of Chinese imports (进口商品) in their countries. They are even widely popular in other Asian countries. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China. Have you heard of Chinese-Americans? They are the Chinese born in the United States. When they visit their family and friends in China, gifts from the USA are a must. And anything “Made in China” shouldn’t be considered in any situation. “When I decide to visit my family members in China, I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese-American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’” The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese products with the use of taxes (税). ⑤ However, the development of Chinese products still has a deep influence on the world in many ways. 36. Why do Americans begin to buy more and more Chinese products? ____________________________________________ 37. Where are Chinese-Americans born? ____________________________________________ 38. What are a must when Chinese-Americans visit their family and friends in China? ____________________________________________ 39. Will you buy the products with the label “Made in China” in the USA? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 时光荏苒，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你在哪些方面发生了变化。 提示： 1. 介绍你在外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习生活中的变化； 2. 变化的原因及看法。 要求： 1. 文章不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $