精品解析：2025年全国体育单招模拟中职复习英语试卷(三)

全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试练习卷(三) 英语 第一卷（三大题，共120分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. While she was in Milan, she developed a ________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在米兰时，她培养了对美术的鉴赏力。A. way方式；B. relation关系；C. taste鉴赏力，品味；D. habit习惯。根据句意可知，此处表示她对美术有了鉴赏力，所以空处需用taste。故选C。 2. — To keep our city clean and beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the street. — They should be respected by all the people. A. drivers B. postmen C. firemen D. cleaners 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——为了保持我们城市的干净和美丽，清洁工们在街上总是很忙。——他们应该受到所有人的尊重。A. drivers司机；B. postmen邮递员；C. firemen消防员；D. cleaners清洁工。根据上文“To keep our city clean and beautiful”可知，为了保持城市干净美丽，清洁工们会很忙碌，所以空处需用cleaners。故选D。 3. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much. A. he B. him C. her D. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事，所以他们非常喜欢他。A. he他，主格；B. him他，宾格；C. her她，宾格；D. she她，主格。like是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，此处指的是“The old man”，应用him指代，故选B。 4. — Who is at the door? — A deliveryman (快递员) or ________ wanting to sell his new products. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——谁在门口？——是快递员，或者是某个想推销新产品的人。A. everybody每个人；B. anybody任何人（常用于否定 / 疑问句）；C. somebody某人（常用于肯定句）；D. nobody没人。此处表示“某个想推销产品的人”，且是肯定句语境，应用somebody。故选C。 5. There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们学校会议室里有一场对陈先生的采访。在英文中，当我们提到一个非特定的、任意的一个事物时，应该使用不定冠词a或an。interview以元音音素为开头，应用an。故填C。 6. — Excuse me, where’s the library? — Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词的用法。句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪儿？——沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口右转。它在你的左边。one：一，基数词；first：第一，序数词。根据“turn right at ... crossing”可知，此处强调顺序用序数词，序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。 7. About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus. A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; go C. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查分数表达法及主谓一致性。句意：凯里大约五分之二的学生坐公共汽车上学。第一空处，分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一分母变复数，“五分之二”的英文表达方式为two fifths；第二空处，“分数+ of +名词”作主语，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，students是复数名词，故谓语应用原形go。故选B。 8. The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. A. so B. for C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：医生工作了十个小时但是没人休息。A. so因此；B. for因为；C. but但是；D. or否则。分析句子可知，“工作了十个小时”和“没人休息”之间构成转折关系，连词but表转折，符合题意。故选C。 9. We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes. A. because B. unless C. if D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们不会相信。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. after在……之后。“we see it with our own eyes”是“we won’t believe it”的否定条件，unless表示“除非”，符合“除非满足某条件，否则不做某事”的逻辑。故选B。 10. It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，即使是对家人。A. polite有礼貌的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. dangerous危险的；D. humorous幽默的。根据句意可知，经常说“谢谢”是一种有礼貌的行为，所以空处需用polite。故选A。 11. Anna is taller than me. She sits _________ me in the classroom. A. between B. from C. behind D. among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：安娜比我高，在教室里她坐在我后面。A. between在（两者）之间；B. from来自；从；C. behind在……后面；D. among在（三者及以上）之间。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，高的人通常会坐在后面以免挡住他人，behind符合语境。故选C。 12. It’s parents’job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children. A. support; with B. offer; with C. give; for D. provide; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。support支持；offer提供（offer sth. to sb./offer sb. sth.）；give给（give sth. to sb./give sb. sth.）；provide提供（provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.）。根据“… a clean and comfortable environment at home … their children”可知，此处表示“提供”，“provide sth. for sb.”是正确搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，符合语境。故选D。 13. — The songs the little girl sings are very sweet. — She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her. A. takes care of B. is similar to C. looks forward to D. is born with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个小女孩唱的歌很甜美。——她天生有一副好嗓子。没有人教过她。A. takes care of照顾；B. is similar to与……相似；C. looks forward to期待；D. is born with天生具有。根据下文“Nobody taught her”可知，此处表示她天生有一副好嗓子，所以空处需用is born with。故选D。 14. —Sandy, is Mr. Li in the teachers’ office now? —I am not sure. He ________ be there. A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——桑迪，李老师现在教师办公室吗？——我不确定。他可能在那儿。A. must一定、肯定（表示肯定推测）；B. can’t不可能（表示否定推测）；C. mustn’t禁止；D. may可能（表示不确定的推测）。根据“I am not sure.”可知，此处是不确定的推测，may表示“可能”，符合语境，故用may。故选D。 15. You’ve ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one? A. bought B. had C. have D. borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词辨析。句意：你买这台电脑已经十年了，但它现在不好用了。你为什么不买一个新的呢？A. bought买，短暂性动词；B. had有，延续性动词；C. have有，动词原形；D. borrowed借，短暂性动词。根据for ten years可知，you’ve是you have的缩写，此处是现在完成时结构，动词应用过去分词形式，且应用延续性动词，had符合题意。故选B。 16. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again, A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达的是目的，作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故选D。 17. On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland. A who B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2020年12月31日，习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。分析句子可知，“... President Xi Jinping made”是定语从句，先行词是speech，指物，在从句中作made的宾语，应用关系代词which来引导。故选C。 18. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________ by Cai Lun about 2000 years ago. A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。根据“by Cai Lun”及“2000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态, 结构为“was/ were done”，主语paper表示“纸”，是不可数名词，故用“was invented”。故选A。 19. —— Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month. —— Oh, ________ exciting news! A. what a B. how a C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——李涛，下个月我们市将会有一场大型音乐会。——哦，多么令人激动的消息啊！这是一个感叹句，常用what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，本句中“exciting news”中心词为不可数名词news，故用what。故选C。 20. —The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. —_______. Just believe in yourself. A. Congratulations B. Take it easy C. Don’t mention it D. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—期末考试就要来了。我们所有人都在努力工作。—不要紧张。要相信自己。A. Congratulations祝贺你；B. Take it easy不要紧张；C. Don’t mention it别客气；D. You are welcome不用谢。根据“The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.”可知，对方感受到了期末考试的压力，并且大家都在紧张地备考，此处是告诉对方不要太过紧张，相信自己，鼓励和安慰对方。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） “We’re going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!” Maybe you’ve ____21____ one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in and do what the other kids ____22____ , or do you go to class no matter what they say? Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own ____23____ when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it, and it is ____24____ to go against the majority. This is called “peer (同龄人) pressure” because peers are pressuring you to do what they want. Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them ____25____ they don’t go along with the group. The ____26____ that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be ____27____ if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to ____28____ it? First of all, you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident. When you are self-confident, you can say “no” to the people ____29____ to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you won’t be ____30____ when you stand up to peer pressure. 21. A. made B. helped C. felt D. heard 22. A. complete B. control C. suggest D. avoid 23. A. friends B. rules C. search D. decision 24. A. slow B. hard C. clear D. useful 25. A. unless B. until C. if D. although 26. A. doubt B. idea C. hope D. promise 27. A. good B. common C. serious D. strong 28. A. affect B. show C. deal with D. talk about 29. A. failing B. trying C. learning D. refusing 30. A. alone B. lucky C. quiet D. popular 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“同伴压力”的概念、人们受其影响的原因，以及应对同伴压力的方法。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你曾听到学校里某个受欢迎的孩子说过这样的话。A. made使；B. helped帮助；C. felt感觉；D. heard听到。结合语境，此处指“听到别人说话”，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是会屈服，做其他孩子建议的事，还是不管他们说什么都去上课？A. complete完成；B. control控制；C. suggest建议；D. avoid避免。前文提到“受欢迎的孩子邀请逃课”，这是一种“建议”，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你的朋友想做你不确定的事时，很难自己做决定。A. friends朋友；B. rules规则；C. search搜索；D. decision决定。“make one’s own decision”是固定搭配，意为“自己做决定”，符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，你觉得应该做某事，因为其他人都在做，而且很难违背大多数人。A. slow缓慢的；B. hard困难的；C. clear清晰的；D. useful有用的。结合“peer pressure”的语境，违背多数人的选择是“困难的”，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有些人担心，如果不随大流，别人会取笑他们。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. although尽管。此处表条件，“如果不随大流，就会被取笑”，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都在做这件事”的想法让他们随波逐流。A. doubt怀疑；B. idea想法；C. hope希望；D. promise承诺。“everyone is doing it”是一种“想法”，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，如果你的同伴鼓励你成为更好的人，同伴压力可能是好的。A. good好的；B. common常见的；C. serious严重的；D. strong强烈的。后文提到“鼓励你变好”，说明这种同伴压力是“好的”，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么你能做些什么来应对它呢？A. affect影响；B. show展示；C. deal with应对；D. talk about谈论。前文讲了同伴压力的影响，此处是问“如何应对”，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你自信时，你可以对试图给你施压的人说 “不”。A. failing失败；B. trying试图；C. learning学习；D. refusing拒绝。结合语境，是“试图施压的人”，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，当你抵抗同伴压力时，你就不会孤单。A. alone孤单的；B. lucky幸运的；C. quiet安静的；D. popular受欢迎的。前文提到“有尊重你想法的好朋友”，说明不会“孤单”，故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分） A Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers(羽毛) and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!” The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered. Just at that time, a beautiful peacock (孔雀) showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could. And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble They didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad. Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey. “I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together. 31. Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party? A. Because they liked him. B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful. C. Because they decided to give him a lesson. D. Because they were proud of him. 32. Where did they have the dance party? A. At Turkey’s home. B. In an old tree. C. At Peacock’s home. D. At Fox’s home. 33. Turkey left the dance party because he ________ A. was tired B. was fooled C. had a fever D. had to go home 34. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A. 善良的 B. 温和的 C. 随意的 D. 谦逊的 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了骄傲的火鸡因炫耀羽毛被其他动物设计 “教训”，最终学会谦逊并与大家和解的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party.(其他动物都觉得火鸡太骄傲了，于是它们决定给他一个教训，狐狸便写了一张字条邀请火鸡参加舞会。)”可知，动物们邀请火鸡参加舞会是为了给他一个教训。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the sun went down, he got to Fox's home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.(太阳落山时，他到了狐狸的家。看到火鸡来了，所有动物都鞠躬欢呼起来。)”可知，舞会是在狐狸的家里举办的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““I look like a fool,” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.(“我看起来像个傻瓜。”火鸡心想。他以最快的速度跑出了屋子。)”可知，火鸡离开是因为觉得自己被愚弄了。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。前文提到火鸡很骄傲，动物们想“教训”他，结合上下文可推断“humble”对应的是“骄傲”的反义词，即“谦逊的”。故选D。 B In class, students are sharing their dream jobs. Jacob: I’d like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet (兽医) . Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant (会计)!I think it’s interesting. I’m good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. Jessica: I’d like to become an animator(动画片制作者) and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I’d like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too. 35 Jacob’s dream job is to be ________. A. a vet B. an animator C. an accountant D. a mountain-climbing guide 36. What is Anne’s main reason for her dream job? A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid. C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself. 37. What do the four students have in common? A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others. C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money. 【答案】35. D 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了课堂上四位学生分享各自梦想职业及选择理由的内容。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jacob的表述“I’d like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons.(我想成为一名登山向导，理由有几个。)”可知，Jacob的梦想职业是登山向导。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anne的表述“But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.(但最重要的是，会计大多是独自工作，而我恰好喜欢独自工作。)”可知，她选择会计职业的主要原因是喜欢独自工作。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。Jacob提到“helping others(帮助他人)”，Fred想“helping animals and their owners(帮助动物和它们主人)”，Anne想“helping people manage their money(帮人们管理钱财)”，Jessica想“help people relax and enjoy their life(帮助人们放松并享受生活)”，可见四人的共同点是都喜欢帮助他人。故选B。 C Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction. In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realised that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn. Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between individual (每个) characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all? I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning. I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, extend (扩大) that to 1,000. Then learn to hand-write characters outside of the 1,000 most common on a need-to-know basis. 38. What does the author think of Chinese characters? A. They are less communicative than English words. B. They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese. C. They show the greatness of Chinese culture. D. They are not really that difficult. 39. What can we infer about characters in Paragraph 2? A. Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn. B. People believe learning to write characters is important. C. People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters. D. Characters may disappear with the development of society. 40. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Understanding characters. B. Being a calligraphy master. C. Keeping a good learning habit. D. Learning basic handwriting skills. 41. What is the author’s attitude to learning to write characters in the digital age? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Surprised. D. Supportive. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕数字时代是否需要学习手写汉字展开讨论，作者认为学习基础手写汉字是必要的，并给出了具体的学习建议。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction. In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. (我依然记得，当时看着汉字，一个字也看不懂，却莫名被深深吸引。事实上，有些学生就是因为汉字才开始学习中文的。)”可知，汉字会吸引一些人学习中文。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? (大多数学生迟早会问自己这个问题：真的有必要学习手写汉字吗？)”可知，人们怀疑学习手写汉字的必要性。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this (没有它，理解汉字会非常困难。你不需要成为书法大师，但你需要基础的书写技能来做这件事)”可知，this指代前文的“理解汉字”。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“you should learn the basics of handwriting (你应该学习基础的书写)”及第四段给出的学习建议可知，作者对数字时代学习手写汉字的态度是支持的。故选D。 D In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 a. m. might as well be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the only light is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed, “But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers. If you had asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 a. m. on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out mid-morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to friends who go to the gym before work. Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighbourhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. “Wow!” I said. When I looked in the mirror or got on the scale, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I found myself asking if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was ever going to get back in shape. The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 a. m. and I slept till 7:00a. m. the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered little joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss. While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have, how much stronger I feel. It’s the strange irony of rising early to run that the rest of the day is more productive than when I stayed in bed an extra hour or two. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing. 42. Why did the author refuse to listen to her body? A. She liked getting up early. B. She liked running very much. C. She didn’t want to upset her friend. D. She didn’t want to be late for work. 43. What do we learn about the author? A. She liked going to the gym. B. She was fond of running alone. C. She wasn’t fond of taking exercise. D. She liked working out later in the day. 44. What made the author begin to run? A. Her friend’s suggestion. B. Her partner’s encouragement. C. Realizing the harm of being fat. D. Realizing the benefits of running. 45. What has happened to the author in the end? A. She hasn’t lost any weight. B. She has lost twenty pounds. C. She has become more energetic. D. She has become more exhausted. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从抵触晨跑到养成晨跑习惯、收获改变的经历。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I'm not going to stand her up (我知道我的跑步搭档会在街边等着，我可不会放她鸽子。)”可知，作者不想放跑步搭档（朋友）的鸽子，所以没听身体“回去睡觉”的想法。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I prefer to work out mid-morning or in the afternoon (我更喜欢在上午中段或者下午锻炼。)”可知，作者之前喜欢在一天中较晚的时间锻炼。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I looked in the mirror or got on the scale, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss (当我照镜子或是站上体重秤时，我知道自己也能从这种减肥方式中获益。)”可知，作者意识到跑步能带来减肥等好处，所以开始跑步。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“it’s amazing how much more energy I have, how much stronger I feel (真让人惊讶，我现在精力充沛多了，身体也感觉强壮了不少)”可知，作者最后变得更有活力了。故选C。 第二卷(两大题，共30分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词) 46. Our ________ (知识) of the universe is growing all the time. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我们对宇宙的知识一直在增长。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用knowledge，不可数名词，作主语。故填knowledge。 47. He was seriously ill in bed in ________ (十一月) . 【答案】November 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在十一月卧病在床，病情很严重。根据汉语提示“十一月”，对应的英文月份名词是“November”，月份名称首字母需大写。故填November。 48. They have ________ (采访) more than 100 of the women who served in the army. 【答案】interviewed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们已经采访了 100 多名在军队服役的女性。根据汉语提示“采访”，对应的英文动词是“interview”；句中“have”提示此处用现在完成时，结构为“have +动词过去分词”，“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”。故填interviewed。 49. People are eager to learn how to eat ________ (健康地) in recent years. 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，人们渴望学习如何健康饮食。根据汉语提示“健康地”，对应的英文副词是“healthily”，此处用来修饰动词“eat”，符合语法要求。故填healthily。 50. To his surprise, the decision was made in his ________ (缺席) . 【答案】absence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这个决定是在他缺席的情况下做出的。根据汉语提示“缺席”，对应的英文名词是“absence”，“in one's absence”是固定短语，意为“在某人缺席时”。故填absence。 51. These tales are ________ (熟悉的) to Chinese children. 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些故事对中国孩子来说是熟悉的。根据汉语提示“熟悉的”，对应的英文形容词是“familiar”，“be familiar to”是固定短语，意为“为……所熟悉”。故填familiar。 52. “ ________ (失败) is the mother of success,” as an old saying goes. 【答案】Failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正如一句老话所说：“失败是成功之母。” 根据汉语提示“失败”，对应的英文名词是“failure”，不可数名词；此处位于句首作主语，首字母需大写。故填Failure。 53. Having waited for such a long time, the lady got a bit ________ (不耐烦的) 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等了这么长时间，这位女士有点不耐烦了。根据汉语提示可知，此处需用形容词impatient作表语。故填impatient。 54. Will it be ________ (方便) for you to start work tomorrow? 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你明天开始工作方便吗？根据中文提示可知，空格处应用convenient，它是形容词，在句中作表语，符合“it be + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”的句型结构。故填convenient。 55. The air was so cold that we could hardly ________ (呼吸) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：空气太冷了，我们几乎无法呼吸。根据汉语提示“呼吸”，对应的英文动词是“breathe”；句中“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填breathe。 V.书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bob, How are you? I am writing to apologize for my absence from the appointment we made at the bookstore.The reason is that my mother suddenly fell ill this morning and I had to send her to hospital. It took me the whole morning to look after her in hospital. I feel terribly sorry for not being able to meet you at the appointed time. I know it must have made you disappointed. But what can I do? I hope we can make another appointment sometime next week. And I wish we could go through the bookstore carefully. If so, please let me know the exact time. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要表达不能赴约的歉意，原因和另约时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 生病的：ill→ sick 希望：hope→ wish 能够：be able to→ can 突然地：suddenly→ all of a sudden 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I feel terribly sorry for not being able to meet you at the appointed time. 拓展句：I feel terribly sorry because I was not able to meet you at the appointed time 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason is that my mother suddenly fell ill this morning and I had to send her to hospital. (使用that引导表语从句) 【高分句型2】If so, please let me know the exact time. (使用if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试练习卷(三) 英语 第一卷（三大题，共120分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. While she was in Milan, she developed a ________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 2. — To keep our city clean and beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the street. — They should be respected by all the people. A. drivers B. postmen C. firemen D. cleaners 3. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much. A. he B. him C. her D. she 4. — Who is at the door? — A deliveryman (快递员) or ________ wanting to sell his new products. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 5. There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room. A. the B. a C. an D. / 6. — Excuse me, where’s the library? — Go along this road and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 7 About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus. A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; go C. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes 8. The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. A. so B. for C. but D. or 9. We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes. A. because B. unless C. if D. after 10. It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous 11. Anna is taller than me. She sits _________ me in the classroom. A. between B. from C. behind D. among 12. It’s parents’job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children. A. support; with B. offer; with C. give; for D. provide; for 13. — The songs the little girl sings are very sweet. — She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her. A. takes care of B. is similar to C. looks forward to D. is born with 14. —Sandy, is Mr. Li in the teachers’ office now? —I am not sure. He ________ be there. A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may 15. You’ve ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one? A. bought B. had C. have D. borrowed 16. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again, A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss 17. On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 18. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________ by Cai Lun about 2000 years ago. A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented 19. —— Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month. —— Oh, ________ exciting news! A. what a B. how a C. what D. how 20. —The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. —_______. Just believe in yourself. A. Congratulations B. Take it easy C. Don’t mention it D. You are welcome Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） “We’re going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!” Maybe you’ve ____21____ one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in and do what the other kids ____22____ , or do you go to class no matter what they say? Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own ____23____ when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it, and it is ____24____ to go against the majority. This is called “peer (同龄人) pressure” because peers are pressuring you to do what they want. Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular Some worry that others will make fun of them ____25____ they don’t go along with the group. The ____26____ that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be ____27____ if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to ____28____ it? First of all, you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident. When you are self-confident, you can say “no” to the people ____29____ to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you won’t be ____30____ when you stand up to peer pressure. 21. A. made B. helped C. felt D. heard 22. A. complete B. control C. suggest D. avoid 23. A. friends B. rules C. search D. decision 24. A. slow B. hard C. clear D. useful 25. A. unless B. until C. if D. although 26. A. doubt B. idea C. hope D. promise 27. A. good B. common C. serious D. strong 28. A. affect B. show C. deal with D. talk about 29. A. failing B. trying C. learning D. refusing 30. A. alone B. lucky C. quiet D. popular Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分） A Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers(羽毛) and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!” The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered. Just at that time, a beautiful peacock (孔雀) showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could. And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble They didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad. Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey. “I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together. 31. Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party? A. Because they liked him. B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful. C. Because they decided to give him a lesson. D. Because they were proud of him. 32. Where did they have the dance party? A. At Turkey’s home. B. In an old tree. C. At Peacock’s home. D. At Fox’s home. 33. Turkey left the dance party because he ________ A. was tired B. was fooled C. had a fever D. had to go home 34. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A. 善良的 B. 温和的 C. 随意的 D. 谦逊的 B In class, students are sharing their dream jobs. Jacob: I’d like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet (兽医) . Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant (会计)!I think it’s interesting. I’m good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. Jessica: I’d like to become an animator(动画片制作者) and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I’d like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too. 35. Jacob’s dream job is to be ________. A. a vet B. an animator C. an accountant D. a mountain-climbing guide 36. What is Anne’s main reason for her dream job? A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid. C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself. 37. What do the four students have in common? A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others. C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money. C Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction. In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realised that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn. Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between individual (每个) characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all? I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning. I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, extend (扩大) that to 1,000. Then learn to hand-write characters outside of the 1,000 most common on a need-to-know basis. 38. What does the author think of Chinese characters? A. They are less communicative than English words. B They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese. C. They show the greatness of Chinese culture. D. They are not really that difficult. 39. What can we infer about characters in Paragraph 2? A. Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn. B. People believe learning to write characters is important. C. People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters. D. Characters may disappear with the development of society. 40. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Understanding characters. B. Being a calligraphy master. C. Keeping a good learning habit. D. Learning basic handwriting skills. 41. What is the author’s attitude to learning to write characters in the digital age? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Surprised. D. Supportive. D In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 a. m. might as well be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the only light is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed, “But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers. If you had asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 a. m. on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out mid-morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to friends who go to the gym before work. Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighbourhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. “Wow!” I said. When I looked in the mirror or got on the scale, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I found myself asking if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was ever going to get back in shape. The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 a. m. and I slept till 7:00a. m. the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered little joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss. While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have, how much stronger I feel. It’s the strange irony of rising early to run that the rest of the day is more productive than when I stayed in bed an extra hour or two. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing. 42. Why did the author refuse to listen to her body? A. She liked getting up early. B. She liked running very much. C. She didn’t want to upset her friend. D. She didn’t want to be late for work. 43 What do we learn about the author? A. She liked going to the gym. B. She was fond of running alone. C. She wasn’t fond of taking exercise. D. She liked working out later in the day. 44. What made the author begin to run? A. Her friend’s suggestion. B. Her partner’s encouragement. C. Realizing the harm of being fat. D. Realizing the benefits of running. 45. What has happened to the author in the end? A. She hasn’t lost any weight. B. She has lost twenty pounds. C. She has become more energetic. D. She has become more exhausted. 第二卷(两大题，共30分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词) 46. Our ________ (知识) of the universe is growing all the time. 47. He was seriously ill in bed in ________ (十一月) . 48. They have ________ (采访) more than 100 of the women who served in the army. 49. People are eager to learn how to eat ________ (健康地) in recent years. 50. To his surprise, the decision was made in his ________ (缺席) . 51. These tales are ________ (熟悉的) to Chinese children. 52. “ ________ (失败) is the mother of success,” as an old saying goes. 53. Having waited for such a long time, the lady got a bit ________ (不耐烦的) 54. Will it be ________ (方便) for you to start work tomorrow? 55. The air was so cold that we could hardly ________ (呼吸) V.书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $