精品解析： 福建省宁德福鼎市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 (满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟) 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—70题）和第Ⅱ卷（71—91题）两部分。 2．卷Ⅰ（16—20题）和卷Ⅱ（71—91题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 3．在本试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why did Sally go to Beijing? A. To be a volunteer. B. To work as a guide. C. To go on a trip. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the man from? A. England. B. America. C. Russia. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will Mike visit this year? A. His parents. B. His grandfather. C. His grandmother. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time is it now? A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Jack think of Hangzhou? A. It was too crowded. B. It was too hot. C. It was too noisy. 11. Which subject did Tracy teach the children? A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How did Jim get to the school at last? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 13. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Pen pals. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many students are there in the man’s class? A. 26. B. 24. C. 50. 15. What are girls going to do on Sunday morning? A. Plant trees. B. Pick up litter. C. Put up signs. 第三节 听下面短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格， 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Notes of an Interview Time Mr.Black has been in China for over 16. ________ years. Family two 17. ________. Feelings Surprised and 18. ________ about the fast development. Reason Xiamen is a perfect place for both business and the 19. ________ of nature. Specials in The Black’s Dishes to 20. ________ almost everyone’s taste. （注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分16-20小题上） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Shall we play ________ volleyball this Sunday? —Good idea. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周日我们去打排球好吗？——好主意。 考查零冠词的用法。/零冠词；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。在表示“球类运动”的名词前，通常不加冠词，“play volleyball”是固定搭配，意为“打排球”。故选A。 2. —________ is the population of China? —It’s about 1.41 billion. A. How many B. How much C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约14.1亿。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；What什么。根据“...is the population of China?”可知，此处是在询问中国的人口数量，询问人口数量常用句型“What is the population of...?”，所以应该用What提问。故选C。 3. Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，那么世界也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择关系；and和，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“Smile to the world...the world will smile back to you.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在顺承关系，即先对世界微笑，然后世界会回以微笑，所以应该用and连接。故选B。 4. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in China. A. waste B. avoid C. create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划为中国年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；avoid避免；create创造。根据“more jobs for young people”可知，此处是指为年轻人创造更多工作机会，应该用create。故选C。 5. Parents have a great ________ on their children, so they should set good examples for their children. A. dream B. effect C. action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母对孩子有很大的影响，因此他们应该为孩子树立好榜样。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；effect影响；action行动。根据“so they should set good examples for their children.”可知句意强调父母对孩子的作用，需选择表示“影响”的词汇。故选B。 6. — There’s ________ any milk left in our home. — Let’s go to the shop and buy some. A. hardly B. almost C. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们家几乎没剩下什么牛奶了。——咱们去商店买一些吧。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；almost几乎；probably可能地。根据“Let’s go to the shop and buy some.”可知，牛奶快用完了，需用否定含义的词；hardly any表示“几乎没有”，是固定搭配，符合句意。故选A。 7. Jack, it’s 7:20! If you want to get to school on time, you must ________. A. hurry up B. cheer up C. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，已经7：20了！如果你想准时到达学校，你必须快点。 考查动词词组辨析。hurry up快点；cheer up使高兴；stay up熬夜。根据“If you want to get to school on time”可知，此处是说想要准时到学校，必须“快点”。故选A。 8. —Where is David? —He ________ his homework and is playing with Jack in the yard now A. finishes B. is finishing C. has finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫在哪？——他已经完成了作业，现在正在和杰克在院子里玩耍。 考查现在完成时。finishes一般现在时；is finishing现在进行时；has finished现在完成时。根据“is playing with Jack in the yard now”可知，作业已经完成了，现在才能在玩耍。故选C。 9. — How long have you been in the Helpers’ Club? —________ 2006. A. In B. Since C. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在帮助者俱乐部多久了？——自2006年。 考查时间介词辨析。In在……，表示在某个时间段内，通常用于表示在较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等；Since自……以来，后接过去的一个时间点，常与现在完成时连用，强调从过去的那个时间点开始一直持续到现在；For后接时间段，表一段时间。根据“…2006”可知，2006是一个过去的时间点，“How long have you been...” 是现在完成时，用since符合语法和语义，意思是“自从2006年以来就在帮助者俱乐部了” 。故选B。 10. —The poor girl lost her hearing in the medical accident. So she is ________ now. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. blind B. lazy C. deaf 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个可怜的女孩在医疗事故中失去了听力，所以她现在是聋的。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；lazy懒的；deaf聋的。根据“The poor girl lost her hearing in the medical accident.”可知，失去听力会导致“聋”，应选deaf。故选C。 11. —On the National Holiday this year, ________ people went to see the movie Panda Project. —Yes. It’s wonderful. A. million of B. millions of C. million 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年国庆节，数百万人去看了电影《熊猫计划》。——是的，这部电影很棒。 考查大数的表达。million of错误表达；millions of数百万的；million百万。表示具体数字时，用“数词+million+可数名词复数”；表示不确定的“数百万”时，需用“millions of+可数名词复数”；根据空后“people”及语境可知，此处表示不确定的大量人数，应选“millions of”。故选B。 12. —You have tried on several dresses. —I’m sorry. But ________ of them look good on me. A. all B. none C. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你试穿了几条裙子。——对不起。但是它们中没有一条穿在我身上好看。 考查不定代词辨析。all所有；none没有；both两者都。根据“several dresses”及“But”可知，裙子数量多于两个，且句子表达否定含义，应用代词none表示“没有一个”。故选B。 13. — We couldn’t find each other in our local Food Festival because there were too many people. —________! A. Bad luck B. Good idea C. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在本地美食节上找不到彼此，因为人太多了。——倒霉！ 考查情境交际用语。Bad luck倒霉；Good idea好主意；Thank you谢谢你。第一句陈述了因人多而无法找到对方的遗憾情况，回应需表示同情或遗憾，Bad luck意为“倒霉”，符合表达遗憾的交际语境。故选A。 14. —I’m sorry I can’t manage the work in a short period of time. —Never mind. ________ the work is quite difficult. A. As a result B. After all C. So far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我没法在短时间内完成这项工作。——没关系，毕竟这项工作相当难。 考查副词短语。As a result因此；After all毕竟；So far到目前为止。根据“Never mind.”及“the work is quite difficult”可知，此处是在安慰对方，用“毕竟”解释工作难是无法快速完成的原因，应选After all。故选B。 15. —Could you tell me _________ to Mount Wuyi? — Sure. Next week. A. when you will visit B. how you will visit C. what you will visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们什么时候去武夷山吗？——当然可以。下周。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。when you will visit你什么时候去；how you will visit你将如何参观；what you will visit你将参观什么。根据回答“Next week”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导从句。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Plastic Bottle Village will show up According to experts, over 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and the number is still growing. ____16____a small part of them get recycled, most end up in the ocean. There, they break up into small pieces. Fish and birds often regard them ____17____food by mistake, which is dangerous for them. Now, Robert has ____18____an idea that may not solve the world’s plastic problems, but will at least make progress and hopefully inspire (鼓舞) others. He plans to use the plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Robert is a Canadian businessman. He has been living in the Central American country for many years. He started Bocas Del Toro’s ___19___ project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being ____20____thrown away on the island’s beautiful beaches. During one and a half year, Robert and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! In 2015, he had the idea of using the ____21____to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is on an island in the Bocas Del Toro. It’s still in its beginning. So far, they have ____22____only a number of houses. But if Robert has his way, there will soon be a special community, and 90 to 120 ____23____will live in the Plastic Bottle Village. If he can raise enough money, Bezeau also plans to build an education center with students dormitories (宿舍). He wants ____24____to learn how to use the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is ____25____in cutting down the amount of plastic that ends up in our oceans each year, but the smartest thing to do is to avoid them completely. So do your part. 16. A. Where B. While C. When 17. A. as B. to C. for 18. A. run out of B. look forward to C. come up with 19. A. throwing-away B. recycling C. planting 20. A. carefully B. happily C. carelessly 21. A. bottles B. boxes C. bags 22. A. bought B. built C. dreamed 23. A. rooms B. houses C. families 24. A. another B. other C. others 25. A. helpful B. harmful C. awful 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“塑料瓶村庄”项目：专家指出塑料瓶污染严重，加拿大商人Robert利用回收的塑料瓶在巴拿马建造村庄，既减少污染又能启发他人。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然只有一小部分被回收，但大多数最终流入了海洋。 Where哪里；While虽然，表让步；When当……时。“a small part of them get recycled小部分回收”和“most end up in the ocean大部分流入海洋”是让步关系，用“While”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：鱼和鸟经常误把它们当成食物，这对它们来说很危险。 as作为；to到；for为了。“regard…as…”是固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，Robert想出了一个主意。 run out of用完；look forward to期待；come up with想出。结合“an idea”，是“想出主意”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他在2012年启动了他的回收项目。 throwing-away丢弃；recycling回收；planting种植。结合后文“collected over a million plastic bottles”，是“回收”项目。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他看到塑料垃圾被随意丢弃在美丽的海滩上。 carefully仔细地；happily开心地；carelessly随意地。塑料垃圾是被“随意”丢弃的，符合污染的场景。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：2015年，他有了用这些瓶子建房子的想法，塑料瓶村庄由此诞生。 bottles瓶子；boxes盒子；bags袋子。项目核心是用“塑料瓶”建房，呼应主题。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们只建了几栋房子。 bought买；built建造；dreamed梦想。结合“houses”，是“建造”房子。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但如果Robert能如愿，很快就会有一个特别的社区，90到120个家庭将住在塑料瓶村庄里。 rooms房间；houses房子；families家庭。“live in”的主体是“家庭”，符合社区居住的逻辑。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他想让其他人学习如何利用塑料垃圾。 another另一个，单数；other其他的，后接名词；others其他人，复数。“want others to do sth.”表示“想让其他人做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：回收塑料瓶有助于减少每年流入海洋的塑料量，但最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料瓶。 helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；awful糟糕的。回收塑料瓶对减少污染是“有帮助的”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear neighbors, It is the volunteer day of our community next Sunday. Here is our plan. Time 7:30 am Meet at the Community Center 7:40 am-8:00 am Choose a group 8:10 am Get on the bus of your group 8:40 am-11:40 am Work as a volunteer 12:00 am Come back to our community Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. Group 2: Go to the City Park. Plant trees and flowers there. Group 3: Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair the house. Group 4: Feed the abandoned (被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in Pet Center. Notice All volunteers can get a T-shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at Maria@mail.com. Maria Community Center 26. Volunteers need to choose a group at ________. A. 7:30 am B. 7:50 am C. 8:10 am D. 8:40 am 27. How will the volunteers in Group 2 go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By subway. 28. They will volunteer for ________. A. twenty minutes B. four hours C. half an hour D. three hours 29. Tim wants to be a member of Group 3. What will he do? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Saturday. B. The volunteers will come back at 12:00 pm. C. Every volunteer can get a free lunch. D. People can call Maria for more information. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了社区志愿者日的相关安排，包括时间、分组、活动内容以及注意事项等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Time”部分“7:40 am-8:00 am Choose a group”可知，志愿者需要在早上7:40到8:00之间选择一个小组。选项B“7:50 am”在这个时间段内。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Time”部分“8:10 am Get on the bus of your group”以及“Groups”部分“Group 2: Go to the City Park. Plant trees and flowers there.”可知，去公园的志愿者需要乘坐他们小组的公交车。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Time”部分“8:40 am-11:40 am Work as a volunteer”可知，志愿者活动从上午8:40持续到11:40，共计3个小时。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Groups”部分“Group 3: Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair the house.”可知，第三组的活动是拜访独居老人并帮助他们修理房子。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Time”部分“12:00 am Come back to our community”可知，志愿者们将在中午12点回到社区。选项B“The volunteers will come back at 12:00 am.”与此描述相符。故选B。 B Jennifer Williams’s mother was a librarian. She read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten (幼儿园),” Williams said, “until we went to college.” When Williams, now 54, became a primary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just like her. But later, she realized that some kids had limited access to (接触) books. To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. So she set a goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number. Williams got to work, first by inviting friends to donate (捐赠) books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving books on her front door. As soon as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools and little free libraries around the city. She also hosts a book club for inmates (犯人) in the local jail (监狱). In the four years she’s been doing all this, she has only given away more than 78,000 books. And she’s not slowing down. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 31. Jennifer Williams is a ________. A. mother with three children B. teacher who loves reading C. lady who sells books D. librarian who hosts a book club 32. From Paragraph 2, we know that Williams realized that some kids ________. A didn’t have enough books to read B. were too young to read C. didn’t want to donate books D. were in the local jail 33. Williams got books for her project from ________. A. a book club B. free libraries C. local schools D. her friends and strangers 34. In the last paragraph, Williams talked about ________. A. her book project B. the goal for herself C. the advantages of reading D. her favorite travel 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Williams has given away one million books. B. Williams is famous for her mother. C. Williams has still not reached her goal. D. Williams has built libraries around the city. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小学教师Jennifer Williams受母亲影响热爱阅读，发现部分孩子接触书籍的机会有限后，发起捐赠图书的项目，立志送出一百万本书的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Williams, now 54, became a primary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just like her.”可知，Jennifer Williams是一名热爱阅读的教师。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But later, she realized that some kids had limited access to (接触) books.”可知，她发现部分孩子没有足够的书可以读。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Williams got to work, first by inviting friends to donate (捐赠) books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving books on her front door.”可知，Williams的图书来自朋友和陌生人的捐赠。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Reading can take you anywhere,’ she told CNN. ‘You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.’”可知，Williams在讲述阅读的好处。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the four years she’s been doing all this, she has only given away more than 78,000 books.”以及第2段提到的目标“Give away one million books.”可知，Williams尚未达成自己的目标。故选C。 C “When I was little, I was always interested in buildings,” said Judy, 29, from Haiti, “but it was not until I started my journey in China that I realized Chinese buildings have so many things to offer.” Judy is an art university student in Beijing. Before coming to China, Judy expected the local buildings to be in a traditional style just like the ones she would meet when watching movies. “But after I came here, I realized that it’s more developed now,” said Judy. “And because China is one of the four ancient (古代的) civilizations. I think there’s a lot I can learn here.” Although being a foreign student in China, Judy noticed that her classmates and teachers were always friendly and kind. While working on a primary school project model, the teacher would keep working to improve the design with her team until the final product was completed. “Outside of class I like to go to different places around the city where I can see ancient Chinese architecture like ‘Gugong’ and ‘Qianmen’. I’m hoping to find some inspiration (灵感) from these beautiful symbolic buildings,” Judy said. She usually has her camera with her on these trips, capturing (捕获，捕捉) interesting details of the buildings. By doing this, she can gradually learn from Chinese traditional architecture and mix traditional ideas into her designs. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When did Judy begin to realize the development of Chinese buildings? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 29. C. Before coming to China. D. After coming to China. 37. How did Judy know about the local buildings of China before coming? A. By watching some movies. B. By talking to local people of China. C. By visiting local buildings of China. D. By seeing some pictures of local buildings. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Judy is good to other foreign students. B. Judy’s classmates are kind to her except her teacher. C. Both Judy’s classmates and her teachers are friendly and kind to her. D. Her team could do nothing but ask her teacher for help to complete the product. 39. What does the underlined word “architecture” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 美食 B. 建筑 C. 文化 D. 设计 40. In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A. Culture B. Health C. Language D. Science 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自海地的29岁艺术大学生朱迪的中国经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But after I came here, I realized that it’s more developed now”可知，朱迪是在“来到中国后”才意识到中国建筑的发展。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before coming to China, Judy expected the local buildings to be in a traditional style just like the ones she would meet when watching movies”可知，她来中国前是“通过看电影”了解中国建筑的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Judy noticed that her classmates and teachers were always friendly and kind”可知，朱迪的同学和老师都对她友善。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“go to different places around the city where I can see ancient Chinese architecture like ‘Gugong’ and ‘Qianmen’”可知，故宫、前门都是中国著名的“古建筑”，因此“architecture”意为“建筑”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕外国学生对中国建筑的观察、学习展开，涉及中国传统建筑、文化灵感等内容，属于“文化”范畴。故选A。 D As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform (变形), reported a study team from Northwestern University, US. In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under Chicago. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground can be up to 25°C higher than the normal ground temperature. After collecting information in Chicago, the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. The models showed, when heated, the ground may go up by as much as 12 centimeters, or go down by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to break up, leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. However, Rotta Loria, who led the study, said in a report “it takes a long time to see the bad effects”. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should be considered. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. According to the passage, what may NOT happen to the ground when heated? A. It may go up. B. It may go down. C. It may break up. D. It may become smaller. 42. How does the writer express his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a picture. D. By giving an example. 43. What can we do to avoid the underground climate change? A. The number of people who take the underground should be limited. B. Fans should be fixed in the ground. C. The materials that can take in heat should be used. D. More sensors can be put in the ground to record the temperature. 44. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The underground heat may be used to warm the house in winter. B. Climate change influences the underground temperature. C. The underground temperature has risen to 25°C. D. The rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地下温度不断上升，给人们带来危险。然而科学家认为气温上升可以被视为一个机会。城市规划者可以尝试在地下收集热量，并将其输送到上面供暖。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The models showed...in dangerous situations.”可知，地面受热时，地面可能上升，可能下降，甚至破裂。选项ABC都有可能发生，选项D“可能变小”未提及。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under Chicago.”可知，作者通过在芝加哥的研究这一实例表达观点。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground.”可知，我们可以用吸热材料来避免地下温度升高。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating.”可知，城市规划者可以尝试在地下收集热量，并将其输送到上面供暖。由此推断冬季可利用地下热量为房屋取暖。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change.”可知，第一段引出本文说明对象——地下温度不断地上升；根据第二段“With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform”和第三段“The models showed...situations.”可知，二、三两段主要介绍了地下温度不断上升的消极影响，属于并列关系；根据第四段“Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground.”和第五段“The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity.”可知，四、五两段介绍了地下温度不断上升的积极影响，属于并列关系，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 19-year-old Martha Larsen has been a personal trainer for over a year. When she was younger, she wanted to be a footballer. ____46____ “I was sad at first,” she says, “So my mom and dad suggested I join a gym. I grew to love that, and soon I was helping others get started.” Before long, people were coming to Martha for help. ____47____ And some are more than twice her age! ____48____ “With me, it’s not just about getting fitter.” She says. As well as making her students train very hard, she helps them think about what they eat. “____49____ If I do my job well, my students will sleep, work and play better.” Martha still lives with her parents. ____50____ “A lot of personal trainers dream of moving to Hollywood (好莱坞) and getting rich by training the stars,” she says. “I’ll be happy if I make enough money to buy my own apartment.” A. Eating healthily is so important. B. Now she has over 40 students. C. However, she doesn’t want to stay there for too long. D. Martha believes she offers something other trainers do not. E. Unluckily, she broke her leg at the age of 16. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了19岁的私人教练Martha Larsen的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“I was sad at first”可知，我一开始很伤心，此处应该说明让她伤心的事情，选项E“不幸的是，她16岁时摔断了腿。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“And some are more than twice her age!”可知，有些人年龄是她的两倍多，此处应该说明她的学员情况，选项B“现在她有40多个学生。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“‘With me, it’s not just about getting fitter.’ She says.”可知，对我来说，不只是让学生变健康，此处应该说明她和其他教练的不同之处，选项D“Martha认为自己能提供其他教练没有的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“As well as making her students train very hard, she helps them think about what they eat.”可知，除了让她的学生刻苦训练之外，她还帮助他们关注自己的饮食，此处应该说明饮食的重要性，选项A“健康饮食非常重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Martha still lives with her parents.”可知，Martha和父母住在一起，此处应该说明她不想一直住在这里，选项C“但她不想在那里住太久。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道Rita暑假过得怎么样，你可以这么问： ______________________________________________ summer holiday, Rita? 【答案】How was your/How was the 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达询问Rita暑假过得怎么样；“How + be动词+主语？”是询问状况的常用句型，“your summer holiday”表示“你的暑假” ，“the summer holiday”也可以表示特定的“这个暑假”，故填How was your/ How was the。 52. 你想询问对方是否想成为一名环保人员，你可以这么问： _______________________________________________________________? 【答案】Would you like to be an environmentalist 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想成为一名环保人员吗？“是否想”可以用 “would you like to”，“成为”是“be”，“环保人员”常用“environmentalist”来表达。故填Would you like to be an environmentalist。 53. 看到有人乱扔垃圾，你出来制止，你会这样说： ____________________________________ 【答案】Don’t throw litter (rubbish/garbage) around (here and there/everywhere). 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达制止有人乱扔垃圾这一行为，应该说“不要到处乱扔垃圾”，“Don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式，用于表达禁止或劝阻某种行为；“throw litter (rubbish/garbage)”表示“扔垃圾”；“around (here and there/everywhere)”表示“到处”。故填Don’t throw litter (rubbish/garbage) around (here and there/everywhere). 54. 你想告诉朋友你家乡发生了巨大变化，可以这样说： __________________________________ in my hometown. 【答案】Great changes have taken place 【解析】 【详解】巨大变化：great changes，发生：take place；根据句意，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填Great changes have taken place。 55. 看到曾经美丽的乡村因为污染而变得面目全非，心生遗憾，你会这样说： _______________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a shame##What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据给出的语境可知，心生遗憾会表达为“What a shame!”或者为“What a pity!”真遗憾啊，真可惜。故填What a shame/What a pity。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be, for 10 years _________________________________________________ 57. there be _________________________________________________ 58. yesterday _________________________________________________ 59. get used to _________________________________________________ 60. ought to _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He has been an engineer for 10 years. 57. There are 2 boys playing chess./There are 2 children playing chess. 58. He flew a kite yesterday. 59. I get used to listening to the radio./He gets used to listening to the radio./She gets used to listening to the radio. 60. We ought to plant trees./They ought to plant trees. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“be, for 10 years”，“for 10 years”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。这里表达“他成为工程师已经10年了”，主语为单数名词He，所以谓语动词用现在完成时形式has been，“an engineer”表示“一名工程师”，故答案为He has been an engineer for 10 years. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”，“there be”句型表示“某地有某物”，图片中是两个男孩或者两个孩子在下棋，用“boys”或者“children”表示，数量是2，所以be动词用are，“playing chess”表示“下棋”，故答案为There are 2 boys playing chess./There are 2 children playing chess. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“yesterday”，“yesterday”表示“昨天”，可知本句时态为一般过去时。图片中显示的动作可能是放风筝，主语可以是He，谓语动词用过去式flew，“a kite”表示“一个风筝”，故答案为He flew a kite yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“get used to”，“get used to”表示“习惯于”，后面常接动词的-ing形式。图片中可能是“我”“他”或者“她”在听收音机，所以主语可以是I、He或者She，主语为 I 时用 get，主语为 He/She 时用 gets，“listening to the radio”表示“听收音机”，故答案为I get used to listening to the radio./He gets used to listening to the radio./She gets used to listening to the radio. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“ought to”，“ought to”表示“应该”，后面接动词原形。图片中可能是“我们”或者“他们”在植树，所以主语可以是We或者They，谓语动词用plant，“trees”表示“树”，故答案为We ought to plant trees./They ought to plant trees. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you watched Sichuan Opera? It is one of China’s ____61____(old) and most popular local operas. It started ____62____the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art ____63____(style) were brought into the mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is ____64____new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan. Sichuan Opera, especially popular in the southwest of China, is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ____65____(it) No. 1 Wonder. It’s said that ancient people ____66____ (paint) their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this old skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the painted masks over their faces. One minute on the stage ____67____ (require) ten years’ hard work. They do this so ____68____ (quick) that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully. It’s not only a local opera ____69____ a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth ____70____ (watch). Why not come and enjoy it? 【答案】61. oldest 62. at 63. styles 64. a 65. its 66. painted 67. requires 68. quickly 69. but 70. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一种地方戏曲——川剧，包括其起源、特点以及变脸这一绝技等，鼓励人们来欣赏川剧。 【61题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。根据“one of China’s…and most popular local operas”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，空处应填old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 【62题详解】 句意：它始于明朝末年和清朝初年。根据“the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处表示在明朝末年和清朝初年这个时间段，用介词at，“at the end of”表示“在……结束时”，“at the beginning of”表示“在……开始时”。故填at。 【63题详解】 句意：不同种类的艺术风格被融入当地传统、音乐和舞蹈中。根据“Different kinds of”可知，此处表示不同种类的艺术风格，style“风格”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填styles。 【64题详解】 句意：如今的川剧是一种新的艺术形式。根据“new form of art”可知，此处表示一种新的艺术形式，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：变脸是它的第一大奇观。根据“No. 1 Wonder”可知，此处表示变脸是川剧的第一大奇观，空处修饰名词Wonder，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【66题详解】 句意：据说古代人画脸是为了驱赶野生动物。根据“It’s said that ancient people…their faces to drive away wild animals.”可知，此处描述古代人行为，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式painted“画”。故填painted。 【67题详解】 句意：台上的一分钟需要十年的努力。根据“One minute on the stage…ten years’ hard work.”可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语One minute是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式requires“需要”。故填requires。 【68题详解】 句意：他们做得如此之快，以至于你会惊讶于他们能如此熟练地控制面具。根据“They do this so…that you will be left surprised”可知，此处表示他们做得如此之快，以至于你会感到惊讶，空处修饰动词do，应用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【69题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种地方戏曲，还是音乐、木偶和幽默的表演。根据“It’s not only a local opera…a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor.”可知，此处是“not only…but…”结构，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：总之，川剧非常值得一看。根据“Sichuan Opera is well worth …”可知，此处是“be worth doing sth.”结构，表示“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词watching“观看”作宾语。故填watching。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，众多外国友人将要来参加福鼎的白茶节，请你根据以下图示，用英语介绍并推荐你的家乡福鼎，邀请他们走进福鼎，游福鼎美景，品福鼎文化。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名； 4.词数80左右。 Welcome to Fuding! I’m Li Hua. Welcome to Fuding. I’m glad to introduce something about my hometown Fuding to you. Fuding lies ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. 【答案】例文： Welcome to Fuding I’m Li Hua. Welcome to Fuding. I’m glad to introduce something about my hometown Fuding to you. Fuding lies in the northeast of China. It has a population of over 0.5 million. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as green mountains. More and more tall buildings and wide roads have appeared. Many famous places of interest like Mount Taimu and Niulangang Beach are well worth visiting. Besides, Fuding is the home of the famous White Tea. You can taste it and know about its culture. I’m looking forward to meeting you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文 ②时态：一般现在时（描述家乡的地理位置、人口、气候等客观信息）+现在完成时（描述家乡的发展变化） ③提示：需涵盖地理位置、人口、气候、环境、景点、特色物产（白茶）等核心内容 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇自我介绍，欢迎对方并引出介绍家乡的主题 第二步：依次介绍家乡的地理位置、人口、气候、环境及发展变化 第三步：介绍著名景点和特色物产（白茶） [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②as well as也，还 [高分句型] ①If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as green mountains.（if引导条件状语从句，描述来访可体验的事物） ② Many famous places of interest like Mount Taimu and Niulangang Beach are well worth visiting.（“be well worth doing”句型说明景点的价值，表达简洁地道） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 (满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟) 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—70题）和第Ⅱ卷（71—91题）两部分。 2．卷Ⅰ（16—20题）和卷Ⅱ（71—91题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 3．在本试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why did Sally go to Beijing? A. To be a volunteer. B. To work as a guide. C. To go on a trip. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the man from? A. England. B. America. C. Russia. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will Mike visit this year? A. His parents. B. His grandfather. C. His grandmother. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time is it now? A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Jack think of Hangzhou? A It was too crowded. B. It was too hot. C. It was too noisy. 11. Which subject did Tracy teach the children? A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How did Jim get to the school at last? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 13. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Pen pals. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many students are there in the man’s class? A. 26. B. 24. C. 50. 15. What are girls going to do on Sunday morning? A. Plant trees. B. Pick up litter. C. Put up signs. 第三节 听下面短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格， 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Notes of an Interview Time Mr.Black has been in China for over 16. ________ years. Family two 17. ________. Feelings Surprised and 18. ________ about the fast development. Reason Xiamen is a perfect place for both business and the 19. ________ of nature. Specials in The Black’s Dishes to 20. ________ almost everyone’s taste. （注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分16-20小题上） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Shall we play ________ volleyball this Sunday? —Good idea. A. / B. a C. the 2. —________ is the population of China? —It’s about 1.41 billion. A. How many B. How much C. What 3. Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A. or B. and C. but 4. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in China. A. waste B. avoid C. create 5. Parents have a great ________ on their children, so they should set good examples for their children. A. dream B. effect C. action 6. — There’s ________ any milk left in our home. — Let’s go to the shop and buy some. A. hardly B. almost C. probably 7. Jack, it’s 7:20! If you want to get to school on time, you must ________. A. hurry up B. cheer up C. stay up 8. —Where is David? —He ________ his homework and is playing with Jack in the yard now. A. finishes B. is finishing C. has finished 9. — How long have you been in the Helpers’ Club? —________ 2006. A. In B. Since C. For 10. —The poor girl lost her hearing in the medical accident. So she is ________ now. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. blind B. lazy C. deaf 11. —On the National Holiday this year, ________ people went to see the movie Panda Project. —Yes. It’s wonderful. A. million of B. millions of C. million 12. —You have tried on several dresses. —I’m sorry. But ________ of them look good on me. A. all B. none C. both 13. — We couldn’t find each other in our local Food Festival because there were too many people. —________! A. Bad luck B. Good idea C. Thank you 14. —I’m sorry I can’t manage the work in a short period of time. —Never mind. ________ the work is quite difficult. A. As a result B. After all C. So far 15. —Could you tell me _________ to Mount Wuyi? — Sure. Next week. A. when you will visit B. how you will visit C. what you will visit Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Plastic Bottle Village will show up According to experts, over 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and the number is still growing. ____16____a small part of them get recycled, most end up in the ocean. There, they break up into small pieces. Fish and birds often regard them ____17____food by mistake, which is dangerous for them. Now, Robert has ____18____an idea that may not solve the world’s plastic problems, but will at least make progress and hopefully inspire (鼓舞) others. He plans to use the plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Robert is a Canadian businessman. He has been living in the Central American country for many years. He started Bocas Del Toro’s ___19___ project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being ____20____thrown away on the island’s beautiful beaches. During one and a half year, Robert and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! In 2015, he had the idea of using the ____21____to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is on an island in the Bocas Del Toro. It’s still in its beginning. So far, they have ____22____only a number of houses. But if Robert has his way, there will soon be a special community, and 90 to 120 ____23____will live in the Plastic Bottle Village. If he can raise enough money Bezeau also plans to build an education center with students dormitories (宿舍). He wants ____24____to learn how to use the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is ____25____in cutting down the amount of plastic that ends up in our oceans each year, but the smartest thing to do is to avoid them completely. So do your part. 16. A. Where B. While C. When 17. A. as B. to C. for 18. A. run out of B. look forward to C. come up with 19. A. throwing-away B. recycling C. planting 20. A. carefully B. happily C. carelessly 21. A. bottles B. boxes C. bags 22. A. bought B. built C. dreamed 23. A. rooms B. houses C. families 24. A. another B. other C. others 25. A. helpful B. harmful C. awful Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear neighbors, It is the volunteer day of our community next Sunday. Here is our plan. Time 7:30 am Meet at the Community Center 7:40 am-8:00 am Choose a group 8:10 am Get on the bus of your group 8:40 am-11:40 am Work as a volunteer 12:00 am Come back to our community Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. Group 2: Go to the City Park. Plant trees and flowers there. Group 3: Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair the house. Group 4: Feed the abandoned (被遗弃的) pets and help to train them in Pet Center. Notice All volunteers can get a T-shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at Maria@mail.com. Maria Community Center 26 Volunteers need to choose a group at ________. A. 7:30 am B. 7:50 am C. 8:10 am D. 8:40 am 27. How will the volunteers in Group 2 go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By subway. 28. They will volunteer for ________. A. twenty minutes B. four hours C. half an hour D. three hours 29. Tim wants to be a member of Group 3. What will he do? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Saturday. B. The volunteers will come back at 12:00 pm. C. Every volunteer can get a free lunch. D. People can call Maria for more information. B Jennifer Williams’s mother was a librarian. She read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten (幼儿园),” Williams said, “until we went to college.” When Williams, now 54, became a primary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just like her. But later, she realized that some kids had limited access to (接触) books. To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. So she set a goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number. Williams got to work, first by inviting friends to donate (捐赠) books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving books on her front door. As soon as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools and little free libraries around the city. She also hosts a book club for inmates (犯人) in the local jail (监狱). In the four years she’s been doing all this, she has only given away more than 78,000 books. And she’s not slowing down. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 31. Jennifer Williams is a ________. A. mother with three children B. teacher who loves reading C. lady who sells books D. librarian who hosts a book club 32. From Paragraph 2, we know that Williams realized that some kids ________. A. didn’t have enough books to read B. were too young to read C. didn’t want to donate books D. were in the local jail 33. Williams got books for her project from ________. A. a book club B. free libraries C. local schools D. her friends and strangers 34. In the last paragraph, Williams talked about ________. A. her book project B. the goal for herself C. the advantages of reading D. her favorite travel 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Williams has given away one million books. B. Williams is famous for her mother. C. Williams has still not reached her goal. D. Williams has built libraries around the city. C “When I was little, I was always interested in buildings,” said Judy, 29, from Haiti, “but it was not until I started my journey in China that I realized Chinese buildings have so many things to offer.” Judy is an art university student in Beijing. Before coming to China, Judy expected the local buildings to be in a traditional style just like the ones she would meet when watching movies. “But after I came here, I realized that it’s more developed now,” said Judy. “And because China is one of the four ancient (古代的) civilizations. I think there’s a lot I can learn here.” Although being a foreign student in China, Judy noticed that her classmates and teachers were always friendly and kind. While working on a primary school project model, the teacher would keep working to improve the design with her team until the final product was completed. “Outside of class, I like to go to different places around the city where I can see ancient Chinese architecture like ‘Gugong’ and ‘Qianmen’. I’m hoping to find some inspiration (灵感) from these beautiful symbolic buildings,” Judy said. She usually has her camera with her on these trips, capturing (捕获，捕捉) interesting details of the buildings. By doing this, she can gradually learn from Chinese traditional architecture and mix traditional ideas into her designs. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When did Judy begin to realize the development of Chinese buildings? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 29. C. Before coming to China. D. After coming to China. 37. How did Judy know about the local buildings of China before coming? A. By watching some movies. B. By talking to local people of China. C. By visiting local buildings of China. D. By seeing some pictures of local buildings. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Judy is good to other foreign students. B. Judy’s classmates are kind to her except her teacher. C. Both Judy’s classmates and her teachers are friendly and kind to her. D. Her team could do nothing but ask her teacher for help to complete the product. 39. What does the underlined word “architecture” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 美食 B. 建筑 C. 文化 D. 设计 40. In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A. Culture B. Health C. Language D. Science D As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform (变形), reported a study team from Northwestern University, US. In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under Chicago. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground can be up to 25°C higher than the normal ground temperature. After collecting information in Chicago, the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. The models showed, when heated, the ground may go up by as much as 12 centimeters, or go down by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to break up, leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. However, Rotta Loria, who led the study, said in a report “it takes a long time to see the bad effects”. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should be considered. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. According to the passage, what may NOT happen to the ground when heated? A. It may go up. B. It may go down. C. It may break up. D. It may become smaller. 42. How does the writer express his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a picture. D. By giving an example. 43. What can we do to avoid the underground climate change? A. The number of people who take the underground should be limited. B. Fans should be fixed in the ground. C. The materials that can take in heat should be used. D. More sensors can be put in the ground to record the temperature. 44. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The underground heat may be used to warm the house in winter. B. Climate change influences the underground temperature. C. The underground temperature has risen to 25°C. D. The rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 19-year-old Martha Larsen has been a personal trainer for over a year. When she was younger, she wanted to be a footballer. ____46____ “I was sad at first,” she says, “So my mom and dad suggested I join a gym. I grew to love that, and soon I was helping others get started.” Before long, people were coming to Martha for help. ____47____ And some are more than twice her age! ____48____ “With me, it’s not just about getting fitter.” She says. As well as making her students train very hard, she helps them think about what they eat. “____49____ If I do my job well, my students will sleep, work and play better.” Martha still lives with her parents. ____50____ “A lot of personal trainers dream of moving to Hollywood (好莱坞) and getting rich by training the stars,” she says. “I’ll be happy if I make enough money to buy my own apartment.” A. Eating healthily is so important. B. Now she has over 40 students. C. However, she doesn’t want to stay there for too long. D. Martha believes she offers something other trainers do not. E. Unluckily, she broke her leg at the age of 16. 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道Rita暑假过得怎么样，你可以这么问： ______________________________________________ summer holiday, Rita? 52. 你想询问对方是否想成为一名环保人员，你可以这么问： _______________________________________________________________? 53. 看到有人乱扔垃圾，你出来制止，你会这样说： ____________________________________ 54. 你想告诉朋友你家乡发生了巨大变化，可以这样说： __________________________________ in my hometown. 55. 看到曾经美丽的乡村因为污染而变得面目全非，心生遗憾，你会这样说： _______________________________________________________________! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be, for 10 years _________________________________________________ 57. there be _________________________________________________ 58. yesterday _________________________________________________ 59. get used to _________________________________________________ 60. ought to _________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you watched Sichuan Opera? It is one of China’s ____61____(old) and most popular local operas. It started ____62____the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art ____63____(style) were brought into the mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is ____64____new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan. Sichuan Opera, especially popular in the southwest of China, is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ____65____(it) No. 1 Wonder. It’s said that ancient people ____66____ (paint) their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this old skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the painted masks over their faces. One minute on the stage ____67____ (require) ten years’ hard work. They do this so ____68____ (quick) that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully. It’s not only a local opera ____69____ a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth ____70____ (watch). Why not come and enjoy it? VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，众多外国友人将要来参加福鼎的白茶节，请你根据以下图示，用英语介绍并推荐你的家乡福鼎，邀请他们走进福鼎，游福鼎美景，品福鼎文化。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名； 4.词数80左右。 Welcome to Fuding! I’m Li Hua. Welcome to Fuding. I’m glad to introduce something about my hometown Fuding to you. Fuding lies ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $