小升初重点句型（基础句型类+进阶句型类）（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

该小学英语小升初知识清单涵盖小学阶段核心句型，按基础句型（陈述句、疑问句）和进阶句型（There be、比较级/最高级、一般过去时）模块化整理，重点标注句型功能（如肯定/否定、一般/特殊疑问句），体现知识梳理的系统性和实用性。 亮点在于功能导向的细分设计与语言能力培养，如陈述句分肯定/否定形式、疑问句分一般/特殊类型，配合中英文对照，帮助学生精准理解句型功能，提升语言表达与理解能力。清单结构清晰，便于学生系统复习和教师针对性指导，助力小升初高效备考。

小升初英语重点句型 一、基础句型类 1.陈述句（肯定/否定）—— 表达基本事实 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I am a student. 我是一名学生。 He is my brother. 他是我的哥哥。 She is from China. 她来自中国。 It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 We are friends. 我们是朋友。 They are happy. 他们很高兴。 I have a book. 我有一本书。 He has a pen. 他有一支钢笔。 She has a bag. 她有一个书包。 We have a classroom. 我们有一间教室。 They have some apples. 他们有一些苹果。 I like cats. 我喜欢猫。 He likes dogs. 他喜欢狗。 She likes singing. 她喜欢唱歌。 We like playing games. 我们喜欢玩游戏。 They like reading books. 他们喜欢读书。 I can swim. 我会游泳。 He can run fast. 他能跑得很快。 She can dance. 她会跳舞。 We can speak English. 我们会说英语。 They can play football. 他们会踢足球。 I don't like coffee. 我不喜欢咖啡。 He doesn't have a bike. 他没有自行车。 She isn't a teacher. 她不是一名老师。 We aren't late. 我们没有迟到。 They can't fly. 他们不会飞。 2.疑问句（一般/特殊）—— 提出问题 Are you a student? （你是一名学生吗？） Is he your father? （他是你的爸爸吗？） Is she your mother? （她是你的妈妈吗？） Is it a cat? （它是一只猫吗？） Are we friends? （我们是朋友吗？） Do you like apples? （你喜欢苹果吗？） Does he like football? （他喜欢足球吗？） Does she have a pen? （她有一支钢笔吗？） Can you swim? （你会游泳吗？） Can they speak Chinese? （他们会说中文吗？） What's your name? （你叫什么名字？） What is this? （这是什么？） What color is it? （它是什么颜色？） What do you like? （你喜欢什么？） Who is he? （他是谁？） Who are they? （他们是谁？） Where are you from? （你来自哪里？） Where is the book? （书在哪里？） When do you get up? （你什么时候起床？） When is your birthday? （你的生日是什么时候？） How old are you? （你多大了？） How many books do you have? （你有多少本书？） How do you go to school? （你怎么去上学？） 3.祈使句 —— 发出指令或请求 Open the door. 打开门。 Close the window. 关上窗户。 Sit down, please. 请坐下。 Stand up, please. 请站起来。 Be quiet. 安静。 Don't run in the classroom. 不要在教室里跑。 Don't eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。 Let's play games. 让我们玩游戏吧。 Let's sing a song. 让我们唱首歌吧。 Let's go to the park. 让我们去公园吧。 二、进阶句型类 1.There be句型 —— 表示“某地有某物” There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。 There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。 There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。 There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。 There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些鸟。 There aren't any flowers in the garden. 花园里没有花。 Is there a library in your school? （你们学校有图书馆吗？） Are there any computers in the room? （房间里有电脑吗？） 2.比较级/最高级句型 —— 表示比较关系 Tom is taller than Jim. 汤姆比吉姆高。 This book is thicker than that one. 这本书比那本厚。 She runs faster than me. 她跑得比我快。 My bag is heavier than yours. 我的书包比你的重。 English is easier than math for me. 对我来说，英语比数学简单。 This apple is bigger than that one. 这个苹果比那个大。 He is more outgoing than his brother. 他比他哥哥更外向。 This movie is more interesting than that one. 这部电影比那部更有趣。 She is the tallest girl in our class. 她是我们班最高的女生。 This is the most beautiful flower in the garden. 这是花园里最漂亮的花。 He is the youngest in his family. 他是家里最小的。 Math is the most difficult subject for me. 数学是我最难的科目。 This restaurant has the best food in the city. 这家餐厅有全市最好的食物。 She sings the most beautifully in our school. 她是我们学校唱歌最好听的。 The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River. 长江比黄河长。 3.一般过去时句型 —— 描述过去的动作或状态 I went to the park yesterday. 我昨天去了公园。 He played football last Sunday. 他上周日踢了足球。 She finished her homework last night. 她昨晚完成了作业。 We visited our grandparents last month. 我们上个月看望了祖父母。 They watched a movie yesterday evening. 他们昨晚看了一场电影。 I was late for school this morning. 我今天早上上学迟到了。 He was happy yesterday. 他昨天很高兴。 She was in Beijing last year. 她去年在北京。 We were in the library at 3 o'clock yesterday. 我们昨天3点在图书馆。 They were tired after the trip. 旅行后他们很累。 I didn't go to school yesterday. 我昨天没去上学。 He didn't eat breakfast this morning. 他今天早上没吃早餐。 Did you go to the zoo last week? （你上周去动物园了吗？） Did she play the piano yesterday? （她昨天弹钢琴了吗？） What did you do last weekend? （你上周末做了什么？） $