精品解析：河南省南阳市邓州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

邓州市2024至2025学年第一学期期末质量评估七年级英语听力一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, mom, where is my ruler? I can't find IT. it's on the . desk. Number one, mom, where is my ruler? I can't find IT . it's on the desk. Number two. good morning tom. Are you from beijing? No, i'm from shanghai. I like singing. What about you? Lucy? I like dancing. My sister lily, enjoy singing like you. Number two, good . morning tom. Are you from beijing? No, i'm from shanghai. I like singing. What about you, Lucy? I like dancing. My sister lily, enjoy singing like you. Number three, I, me, can you play chinese? You. you with me. Sorry, mike, i'm doing my homework. Number three, amy, can you play chinese? You, you with me? Sorry, mike, i'm doing my homework. Number four, is Sunny today. Let's go and have a picnic. Yes, Sunny days always make me happy. Number four is Sunny today. Let's go and have a picnic. Yes, Sunny days always make me happy. Number five, what big zoo? Yes. look at the pandas. They're so cute. Number five, what a big zoo. Yes. look at the pandas. They're so cute. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Which season do you like best? Lish, I like summer. Why do you like IT? Because it's always hot, then I can often go swimming. What about you. Helen? I like autumn. Is the best time to have a picnic in the park. Which season do you like best? Lisa, I like summer. Why do you like IT? Because it's always hot, then I can often go swimming. What about you? Helen, I like autumn. Is the best time to have a picnic in the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Allen, who is your math teacher? mr. John, he's tall and thin. Where can I find him? He's in my class. now. Where is your classroom? Is on the second floor of the teaching building. Allen, who is your math teacher? mr. john? He's tall and thin. Where can I find him? He's in my class. Now where's your classroom . is on the second floor of the teaching building. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, my name, miss ella. I'm from danger. I don't go to school today because it's a dragon boats festival. I like this festival because we have a holiday is an important festival in china. People usually watch both races. It's ten AM now. My mother and father are at home. They are making zones. My brother is listening to music in his room. I'm watching T, V with my sister. Hello, my name is ella. I'm from danger. I don't go to school today because it's the drag, the festival. I like this festival because we have a holiday. It's an important festival in china. People usually watch boat races. It's ten AM now. My mother and father are at home. They are making zones. My brother is listening to music in his room. I am watching T, V with my sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hey, ted, where are you going to? The animal club is on the fifth floor of the teaching building. Are there any fun activities in the club? Yes, we often draw pickers about helping animals. The art teacher teaches us how to draw. Sounds great. Can I join the club? Yes, you can. You can come with me. We often made at four thirty in the . afternoon. Oh, thank you so much, ted. Hey, ted, where are you going to? The animal club is on the fifth floor of the teaching building. Are there any fun activities in the club? Yes, we often draw pictures about helping animals. They are teacher teaches us how to draw. Sounds great. Can I join the club? Yes. you can. You can come with me. We often made at four thirty in the afternoon. Oh, thank you so much, ted. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Some students in our class like doing different things. Michael can badminton ton very well. He wants to be a badminton player. Lisa wants to go to云南because he likes the beautiful flowers there。SHE also plans flowers at home. Vincent wants to keep healthy, so he does touch every day with his grandfather. Jane likes seeing SHE can play the guitar well. Tom thinks pandas are very lovely, so he often goes to the zoo to see pandas. Some students in our class like doing different things. Michael can play badminton ton very well. He wants to be a badminton player. Lisa wants to go to land because he likes the beautiful flowers there. SHE also plants flowers at home. Vincent wants to keep healthy, so he does touch every day with his grandfather jane. Like singing, SHE can play the guitar well. Tom thinks pandas are very lovely, so he often goes to the zoo to see pandas. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 邓州市2024~2025学年第一学期期末质量评估七年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the ruler? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, where is my ruler? I can’t find it. W: It’s on the desk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy like doing? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Tom! Are you from Beijing? M: No, I’m from Shanghai. I like singing. What about you, Lucy? W: I like dancing. My sister Lily enjoys singing like you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Amy doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing Chinese yo-yo. C. Reading books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, can you play Chinese yo-yo with me? W: Sorry, Mike. I’m doing my homework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s sunny today. Let’s go and have a picnic. W: Yes, sunny days always make me happy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal are the two speakers talking about? A. Bears. B. Birds. C. Pandas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a big zoo! W: Yes, look at the pandas. They are so cute. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which season does Li Xiang like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 7. Why does Helen like autumn? A. Because she can go swimming. B. Because she can fly a kite. C. Because she can have a picnic. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which season do you like best, Li Xiang? M: I like summer. W: Why do you like it? M: Because it’s always hot. Then I can often go swimming. What about you, Helen? W: I like autumn. It’s the best time to have a picnic in the park. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mr. Zhang look like? A. He is short and thin. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is tall and strong. 9. Where is Mr. Zhang? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Allen, who is your math teacher? M: Mr. Zhang. He is tall and thin. W: Where can I find him? M: He is in my class now. W: Where is your classroom? M: It’s on the second floor of the teaching building. 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why doesn’t Ella go to school today? A. Because it’s the weekend. B. Because it’s the Spring Festival. C. Because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. 11. What are Ella’s parents doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Making Zongzi. C. Listening to music. 12. How many people are there in Ella’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello! My name is Ella. I’m from Dengzhou. I don’t go to school today because it's the Dragon Boat Festival. I like this festival because we have a holiday. It’s an important festival in China. People usually watch boat races. It’s 10:00 a.m. now. My mother and father are at home. They are making zongzi. My brother is listening to music in his room. I am watching TV with my sister. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which floor is the animal club on? A. The 3rd floor. B. The 4th floor. C. The 5th floor 14. What does Ted often do in the club? A. He draws pictures. B. He makes cards. C. He gives talks. 15. What time do the club members often meet? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Ted. Where are you going? M: To the animal club. It’s on the fifth floor of the teaching building. W: Are there any fun activities in the club? M: Yes. We often draw pictures about helping animals. The art teacher teaches us how to draw. W: Sounds great. Can I join the club? M: Yes, you can. You can come with me. We often meet at 4:30 in the afternoon. W: Oh, thank you so much, Ted. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】Some students in our class like doing different things. Michael can play badminton very well. He wants to be a badminton player. Lisa wants to go to Yunnan, because she likes the beautiful flowers there. She also plants flowers at home. Vincent wants to keep healthy. So he does Tai Chi every day with his grandfather. Jane likes singing. She can play the guitar well. Tom thinks pandas are very lovely. So he often goes to the zoo to see pandas. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are 600 boys and 550 girls in Guangming Middle School. The Sports Union makes a survey of the favorite sports among the students. Here are the results. After seeing the results, the PE teacher asks students to do sports every day. He also encourages (鼓励) them to try some new sports. It may make them happy and healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How many students are there in Guangming Middle School? A. 550. B. 600. C. 1150. D. 1250. 18. What is the boys’ favorite sport? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Ping-pong. 19. How many girls like playing football best? A. 84. B. 77. C. 60. D. 55. 20. What percent (百分比) of the girls like ping-pong best? A. 26%. B. 30%. C. 35%. D. 43%. 21. What does the PE teacher ask students to do? A. To do sports every day. B. To warm up before exercise. C. To join different sports clubs. D. To wear the right shoes and sports clothes. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了光明中学男生、女生的人数，以及他们最喜爱的运动的调查结果。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 600 boys and 550 girls”可知，总人数为600+550=1150。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据男生的饼图，篮球占比35%，是男生各项运动中占比最高的，所以男生最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据女生的饼图，足球占比10%，女生总人数是550，计算得550×10%=55。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据女生的饼图，乒乓球的占比是30%。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the PE teacher asks students to do sports every day”可知，体育老师要求学生每天做运动。故选A。 B Leo lives in a beautiful forest and he likes dancing. But he has spines (刺毛) on his back. No one wants to play with him. “Don’t come near us, Leo,” animals say. “Your spines are scary (吓人的).” “This makes Leo feel unhappy. One day, a duck meets Leo and says, “Wow, your spines are special. No one around me has them.” “But no one likes them. No one wants to be friends with me,” Leo says. “Don’t worry. I have an idea,” the duck says. Then he colours Leo’s spines red and takes him to the playground. Many animals see Leo and think his spines are very beautiful. They come to Leo. “We’re ________, Leo,” the animals say. “Your spines are cool and you are very nice. Can we be friends?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Why does no one want to play with Leo? A. Because Leo is beautiful. B. Because Leo’s spines are scary. C. Because Leo’s back is black. D. Because Leo likes dancing. 23. What is the correct order (正确的顺序) of the text? a. A duck colours Leo’s spines red. b. Many animals think Leo’s spines are very beautiful. c. No one wants to play with Leo and he feels not happy. A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. c-b-a 24. What does the duck do to help Leo? A. He tells Leo to dance. B. He asks his friends to help Leo. C. He takes Leo to his home. D. He colours Leo’s spines red. 25. The best word for “________” is “________”. A. sorry B. free C. fine D. right 26. How may Leo feel at last? A. Cool. B. Happy. C. Strong. D. Sad. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只名叫Leo的动物因为背上有刺而被其他动物排斥，后来在一只鸭子的帮助下，通过给刺染色改变了大家的看法，最终收获了友谊。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one wants to play with him. ‘Don’t come near us, Leo,’ animals say. ‘Your spines are scary (吓人的).’”可推知，动物们不愿意和Leo玩耍是因为他的刺看起来很吓人。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第1段描述Leo因刺被排斥（对应c）；第2-4段描述鸭子将Leo的刺染成红色（对应a）；第5段描述其他动物觉得Leo的刺很漂亮并想和他做朋友（对应b）。故事发展顺序为c→a→b。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he colours Leo’s spines red and takes him to the playground.”可推知，鸭子帮助Leo的方法是将他的刺染成红色。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段动物们曾对Leo说“Don’t come near us”，以及第5段“Your spines are cool and you are very nice. Can we be friends?”可推知动物们在道歉并请求原谅。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段动物们称赞Leo的刺很酷、人很好，并希望和他做朋友，可推知Leo最终会感到开心。文章开头提到“This makes Leo feel not happy”，结尾时他得到了认可和友谊，因此心情由不开心变为开心。故选B。 C There is a very beautiful place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In this place, the weather is different in summer. There are “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sun is so strong. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. They have seven colors and usually come out after raining. “Autumn” afternoon As the sun goes down, it becomes cool again in the afternoon, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may have a cold. “Winter” night At night, it becomes very cold, just like winter. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. When does the weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau change a lot? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 28. What’s the meaning (意思) of the underlined word (划线的单词) “rainbows” in Chinese? A 雨水 B. 花朵 C. 云彩 D. 彩虹 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The weather is cold in the morning. B. People may have a cold in the morning. C. It becomes very cold at night. D. It often rains in May. 30. In which month does the rainy season end? A. July. B. June. C. August. D. September. 31. Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A. A book about sports. B. A book about nature. C. A book about history. D. A book about animals. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于青藏高原气候特征的说明文。文章生动地描述了青藏高原一天之内不同时段的天气变化，宛如经历了四季的更替，展现了该地区独特的气候现象。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In this place, the weather is different in summer. There are ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏天变化很大，仅仅一天之内就有四种天气。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They have seven colors and usually come out after raining.”可知，它们通常在雨后出现。结合常识，雨后常出现 是彩虹，所以“rainbows”的意思是“彩虹”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter” night部分中“At night, it becomes very cold, just like winter.”可知，晚上温度很低，C项正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从六月到九月，所以雨季在九月结束。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，本文主要讲述了青藏高原夏季的天气变化非常剧烈，因此本文可能摘自一本关于自然的书。故选B。 D There are many holidays and festivals in China. They are very important and interesting. ____32____ Here are some of the important festivals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. To celebrate it, people like to eat mooncakes. ____33____ They look like the moon and they’re very delicious. Then people enjoy the moon at night. ____34____ The children all think that Chang’e lives on the moon. The Lantern Festival is also an important day for Chinese. ____35____ On this day, people eat tangyuan, a kind of rice ball, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. On this day, old people often climb hills or mountains with their families. ____36____ It is also a good time for young people to show their love to the old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It falls on the last day of the Chinese New Year. B. Some old people like to tell their children the story (故事) of Chang’e. C They think it will bring them good luck and help them live long. D. People do different things to celebrate different festivals. E. They are a kind of food. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国重要节日的说明文，介绍了中秋节、元宵节和重阳节等节日的日期、庆祝方式及其背后的文化意义。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Here are some of the important festivals.”可知，此处在介绍一些重要的节日，D项“人们做不同的事情庆祝不同的节日。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“To celebrate it, people like to eat mooncakes.”可知，此处在介绍月饼，E项“它们是一种食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“The children all think that Chang’e lives on the moon.”可知，此处在讲述“嫦娥奔月”的故事。B项“一些老人喜欢给孩子们讲述‘嫦娥奔月’的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“The Lantern Festival is also an important day for Chinese.”可知，该段在介绍元宵节。A项“它在新年的最后一天。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据上文“On this day, old people often climb hills or mountains with their families.”可知，此处是说老人们经常会在重阳节这天和家人们一起爬山。C项“他们认为这将给他们带来好运，有助于他们长命百岁。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完型填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, my name is Wei Guohua. I’m thirteen. I am a middle school student in Henan. There are lots of ____37____ in our school, such as art club, sports club and music club. Students ____38____ learn a lot and have great fun here. I love sports. I join a sports club. There ____39____ now eight people in the club. And most of them are ____40____ people like me in my teens (十几岁). My favorite sport is playing ____41____. My teachers often take me to play it on the playground. Playing badminton is a lot of fun. My teachers are good at it. From ____42____, I learn how to play badminton. Sometimes I run with my classmates. I can run very ____43____. I love holidays. There are four seasons ____44____ a year. Summer ____45____ after spring. ____46____ weather is hot. I like summer, ____47____ there is a long school holiday in summer. We can do lots of ____48____ things during the holiday. And in winter, I can ____49____ the Spring Festival. Look, my mother is ____50____ some delicious dishes for the family. All the ____51____ around the world will watch the TV show and welcome the Chinese New Year together. 37. A. club B. clubs C. place D. places 38. A. are B. need C. can D. should 39. A. is B. are C. be D. have 40. A. nice B. old C. great D. young 41. A. football B. badminton C. basketball D. jianzi 42. A. theirs B. their C. them D. they 43. A. fast B. nice C. much D. good 44. A. by B. on C. at D. in 45. A. comes B. goes C. come D. go 46. A. A B. An C. The D. / 47. A. and B. so C. but D. because 48. A. tidy B. interesting C. quiet D. bad 49. A. see B. talk C. enjoy D. live 50. A. making B. make C. celebrating D. celebrate 51. A. China B. chinese C. China’s D. Chinese 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南中学生魏国华的校园生活与假期喜好，介绍了他加入的社团、喜爱的运动，以及对不同季节假期的感受。 【37题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多社团，比如艺术社、体育社和音乐社。 club社团，单数；clubs社团，复数；place地方，单数；places地方，复数。根据“such as art club, sports club”的列举内容可知，此处是社团，且“lots of”后接复数名词。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：学生们可以在这里学到很多东西，也能玩得很开心。 are是；need需要；can可以；should应该。根据“learn a lot and have great fun”的语境可知，此处表示能够做某事，用“can”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：现在社团里有八个人。 is是，单数；are是，复数；be是，原形；have有。根据“there be”句型的就近原则，主语“eight people”是复数，be动词应用are。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数是像我一样十几岁的年轻人。 nice美好的；old年老的；great很棒的；young年轻的。根据“like me in my teens (十几岁)”的提示可知，此处是指年轻人。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。 football足球；badminton羽毛球；basketball篮球；jianzi毽子。根据后文“Playing badminton is a lot of fun.”的提示可知，此处是指打羽毛球。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我从他们那里学到了如何打羽毛球。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“from…”可知，此处需接代词宾格，此处用“them”指代前文的“teachers”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我能跑得很快。 fast快地，副词；nice美好的，形容词；much很多，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“I can run very…”可知，此处需副词修饰动词run，表示“跑得快”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：一年有四个季节。 by通过；on在……上；at在……时；in在……内。in a year“在一年里”，所以此处填介词in。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：夏天在春天之后到来。 comes到来，第三人称单数；goes去，离开，第三人称单数；come到来，原形；go去，离开原形。根据常识，夏天是春天过后到来，且主语“Summer”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。comes“到来”，符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：天气很热。 A一个，不定冠词表泛指；An一个，不定冠词表泛指；The这个，定冠词表特指；/不填。此处特指夏天的天气，需用定冠词“The”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢夏天，因为夏天有很长的学校假期。 and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。根据“I like summer”和“there is a long school holiday in summer”可知，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：假期里我们可以做很多有趣的事情。 tidy整洁的；interesting有趣的；quiet安静的；bad糟糕的。根据“We can do lots of …things during the holiday.”以及前文的喜欢夏天可知，此处应是指可以做有趣的事。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：冬天我可以欢度春节。 see看见；talk谈论；enjoy享受、欢度；live居住。根据常识，春节是中国的传统节日，人们会通过各种活动“欢度、享受”这个节日；所以此处用enjoy。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：看，我妈妈正在为家人做一些美味的菜。 making制作，现在分词；make制作，原形；celebrating庆祝，现在分词；celebrate庆祝，原形。根据“Look”可知，此处是现在进行时(be+现在分词)，且 “做菜肴”用“make”，所以此处填making。故选A。 51题详解】 句意：全世界所有的中国人都会一起看电视节目，迎接中国新年。 China中国；chinese书写错误；China’s中国的；Chinese中国人。根据“All the…around the world will watch the TV show”可知，此处是指所有的中国人；Chinese是专有名词，首字母必需大写。故选D。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 also make park important with tell four rain they so Hi, everyone! I want to say something about trees. We all know trees are ____52____ to us. First, they can give us fresh air and ____53____ environment (环境) beautiful. Second, they are home to many animals. ____54____ no trees, animals can’t live. Third, we can use ____55____ to make many things, such as desks, chairs and many other things. ____56____, trees can help keep water when the weather is ____57____. Fifth, we can ____58____ rest under trees when we feel tired (疲倦的). Trees are helpful for us, ____59____ we should protect (保护) them. Now, people make March 12th Tree-planting Day. On that day, people plant trees or flowers in many ____60____ or by the rivers. Some students go to streets (街道) or parks and _____61_____ people the importance of trees. Everyone, let’s work together to protect trees and make our world more beautiful. 【答案】52. important 53 make 54. With 55. them 56. Fourth 57. rainy 58. also 59. so 60. parks 61. tell 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木对人类和环境的重要作用，呼吁大家共同保护树木。 【52题详解】 句意：我们都知道树木对我们很重要。根据后文“they can give us fresh air”“they are home to many animals”等树木的作用描述，可知此处表示树木的重要性，“important”意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，它们能给我们新鲜空气，让环境变得美丽。根据“give us fresh air and...environment beautiful”可知，此处是“使环境变美”，“make+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“make”符合语境。故填make。 【54题详解】 句意：没有树木，动物就无法生存。根据“...no trees, animals can’t live”可知，此处表示“没有树木”的条件，“with no...”是固定搭配，意为“没有……”，句首首字母大写。故填With。 【55题详解】 句意：第三，我们可以用它们来制作很多东西。根据“we can use...to make many things”及前文的“trees”，可知此处指代树木，作“use”的宾语，用宾格形式“them”。故填them。 【56题详解】 句意：第四，下雨的时候树木可以帮助涵养水分。根据前文“First、Second、Third”的列举，此处是承接前文的第四个作用，fourth“第四”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Fourth。 【57题详解】 句意：此外，下雨的时候树木可以帮助涵养水分。根据“trees can help keep water when the weather is...”可知，此处描述下雨的天气，“rain”的形容词形式“rainy”意为“下雨的”，符合语境。故填rainy。 【58题详解】 句意：第五，当我们感到疲倦时，也可以在树下休息。根据“we can...rest under trees when we feel tired”及前文树木的多个作用，此处表示“也”能在树下休息，“also”意为“也”，放在情态动词“can”之后，符合语境。故填also。 【59题详解】 句意：树木对我们很有帮助，所以我们应该保护它们。根据“Trees are helpful for us...we should protect them”可知，前后句是因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 【60题详解】 句意：在那一天，人们在很多公园或河边种树或花。根据“people plant trees or flowers in many...or by the rivers”可知，此处是种树的地点，“park”意为“公园”，“many”后接可数名词复数，故填parks。 【61题详解】 句意：一些学生去街道或公园，告诉人们树木的重要性。根据“Some students go to streets or parks and...people the importance of trees”可知，此处是“告诉人们树木的重要性”，“tell”意为“告诉”，与“go”并列用动词原形。故填tell。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s the last day ____62____ the Chinese lunar year, and we are having celebrations to welcome the Spring Festival. Look! My father is putting up the Spring Festival couplets. And here in ____63____ kitchen, my mother is cooking with my aunts. Now, it’s time ____64____ dinner. We ____65____ having a big meal. Everybody is eating and drinking happily. We will enjoy the family time ____66____ are excited to spend the Spring Festival holiday together. 【答案】62. of 63. the 64. for 65. are 66. and 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了农历除夕当天，“我们”全家准备并共度年夜饭、迎接春节的温馨场景。 【62题详解】 句意：这是中国农历年的最后一天。“the last day of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的最后一天”，表示所属关系。故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：在厨房里，我妈妈正和阿姨们一起做饭。根据“And here in...kitchen”可知，此处特指“我家的厨房”，需用定冠词the修饰名词“kitchen”。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：现在到吃晚饭的时间了。“it’s time for+名词”是固定句型，意为“到……的时间了”，dinner 是名词，故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：我们正在吃一顿丰盛的大餐。根据前文“Now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；主语“We”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【66题详解】 句意：我们会享受家庭时光，并且对一起度过春节假期感到兴奋。根据“We will enjoy the family time...are excited to spend the Spring Festival holiday together.”可知，“享受家庭时光”和“感到兴奋”是并列关系，需用连词and连接两个并列的谓语部分。故填and。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! This is Zhou Yinuo. B: Hi, Zhou Yinuo. What are you doing? A: ________67________. The book is about Yunnan. B: Wow! ________68________? A: Well, the climate is hot and there is a big rainforest. B: ________69________? A: Yes, we can. Many plants and animals can live in the rainforest, and we can do many interesting things there. B: How nice! I want to visit Yunnan. ________70________? A: Great! I hope we will have a good time there. And remember to wear your nice dresses. B: ________71________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】67. I’m reading a book/I am reading a book/... 68. What’s the weather like there/What’s the climate like/… 69. Can we see tigers/birds/pandas/bats/bears/horses there/Can we see pine trees/flowers/rainforest there/Can we do many interesting things there/… 70. Why not go with me/Why not join me/Do you want to go with me/How about going there with me/… 71. Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/… 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了一诺当前的阅读活动，围绕云南的相关信息展开交流，并约定一起去云南的计划。 【67题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”和“The book is about Yunnan.”可知，此处是回答对方的问题，表达“我正在读书”。故填I’m reading a book/I am reading a book/…。 【68题详解】 根据答语“the climate is hot and there is a big rainforest”可知，此处是询问云南的气候情况。故填What’s the weather like there/What’s the climate like/…。 【69题详解】 根据答语“Yes, we can. Many plants and animals can live in the rainforest, and we can do many interesting things there.”可知，此处是询问能否在那里看到一些动植物或做有趣的事。故填Can we see tigers/birds/pandas/bats/bears/horses there/Can we see pine trees/flowers/rainforest there/Can we do many interesting things there/…。 【70题详解】 根据答语“Great! I hope we will have a good time there.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去云南。故填Why not go with me/Why not join me/Do you want to go with me/How about going there with me/…。 【71题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表达感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/…。 六、书面表达。(20分) 72. 为了激发学生参与体育活动的热情，使学生能够快乐运动、健康成长。校刊英语专栏正在以“My Favorite Sport”为题开展征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1）你最喜欢的运动是什么；介绍你平时运动的时间、地点及同伴； 2）你运动后感受如何； 3）这项运动给你带来了哪些好处。 写作要求： 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is football. I am a member of our school football team, so I often play football with my team on the playground after class every day. We often play it very well. I also play football with my friends in a football club on weekends. After running and shooting, I feel energetic and relaxed. Playing football brings me a lot. It helps me keep healthy and strong. It also helps me make many friends. We play football together and I learn a lot from them. I love playing football very much. It’s a lot of fun! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍最喜欢的运动是什么；介绍平时运动的时间、地点及同伴。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍运动后感受如何。 第三步，介绍这项运动带来了哪些好处。 [亮点词汇] ①a member of成员 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③make many friends广交朋友 [高分句型] ①After running and shooting, I feel energetic and relaxed.（运用After引导的时间状语从句） ②We play football together and I learn a lot from them.（运用and连接的句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邓州市2024~2025学年第一学期期末质量评估七年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the ruler? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy like doing? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Amy doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing Chinese yo-yo. C. Reading books. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cold. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal are the two speakers talking about? A. Bears. B. Birds. C. Pandas. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which season does Li Xiang like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 7. Why does Helen like autumn? A. Because she can go swimming. B. Because she can fly a kite. C. Because she can have a picnic. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mr. Zhang look like? A. He is short and thin. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is tall and strong. 9. Where is Mr. Zhang? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why doesn’t Ella go to school today? A. Because it’s the weekend. B. Because it’s the Spring Festival. C Because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. 11 What are Ella’s parents doing now? A Watching TV. B. Making Zongzi. C. Listening to music. 12. How many people are there in Ella’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which floor is the animal club on? A. The 3rd floor. B. The 4th floor. C. The 5th floor 14. What does Ted often do in the club? A. He draws pictures. B. He makes cards. C. He gives talks. 15. What time do the club members often meet? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are 600 boys and 550 girls in Guangming Middle School. The Sports Union makes a survey of the favorite sports among the students. Here are the results. After seeing the results, the PE teacher asks students to do sports every day. He also encourages (鼓励) them to try some new sports. It may make them happy and healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How many students are there in Guangming Middle School? A. 550. B. 600. C. 1150. D. 1250. 18. What is the boys’ favorite sport? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Ping-pong. 19. How many girls like playing football best? A. 84. B. 77. C. 60. D. 55. 20. What percent (百分比) of the girls like ping-pong best? A. 26%. B. 30%. C. 35%. D. 43%. 21. What does the PE teacher ask students to do? A. To do sports every day. B. To warm up before exercise. C. To join different sports clubs. D. To wear the right shoes and sports clothes. B Leo lives in a beautiful forest and he likes dancing. But he has spines (刺毛) on his back. No one wants to play with him. “Don’t come near us, Leo,” animals say. “Your spines are scary (吓人的).” “This makes Leo feel unhappy. One day, a duck meets Leo and says, “Wow, your spines are special. No one around me has them.” “But no one likes them. No one wants to be friends with me,” Leo says. “Don’t worry. I have an idea,” the duck says. Then he colours Leo’s spines red and takes him to the playground. Many animals see Leo and think his spines are very beautiful. They come to Leo. “We’re ________, Leo,” the animals say. “Your spines are cool and you are very nice. Can we be friends?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Why does no one want to play with Leo? A. Because Leo is beautiful. B. Because Leo’s spines are scary. C. Because Leo’s back is black. D. Because Leo likes dancing. 23. What is the correct order (正确的顺序) of the text? a. A duck colours Leo’s spines red. b. Many animals think Leo’s spines are very beautiful. c. No one wants to play with Leo and he feels not happy. A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. c-b-a 24. What does the duck do to help Leo? A. He tells Leo to dance. B. He asks his friends to help Leo. C. He takes Leo to his home. D. He colours Leo’s spines red. 25. The best word for “________” is “________”. A. sorry B. free C. fine D. right 26. How may Leo feel at last? A. Cool. B. Happy. C. Strong. D. Sad. C There is a very beautiful place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In this place, the weather is different in summer. There are “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sun is so strong. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. They have seven colors and usually come out after raining. “Autumn” afternoon As the sun goes down, it becomes cool again in the afternoon, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may have a cold. “Winter” night At night, it becomes very cold, just like winter. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. When does the weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau change a lot? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 28. What’s the meaning (意思) of the underlined word (划线的单词) “rainbows” in Chinese? A. 雨水 B. 花朵 C. 云彩 D. 彩虹 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The weather is cold in the morning. B. People may have a cold in the morning. C. It becomes very cold at night. D. It often rains in May. 30. In which month does the rainy season end? A. July. B. June. C. August. D. September. 31. Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A. A book about sports. B. A book about nature. C. A book about history. D. A book about animals. D There are many holidays and festivals in China. They are very important and interesting. ____32____ Here are some of the important festivals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. To celebrate it, people like to eat mooncakes. ____33____ They look like the moon and they’re very delicious. Then people enjoy the moon at night. ____34____ The children all think that Chang’e lives on the moon. The Lantern Festival is also an important day for Chinese. ____35____ On this day, people eat tangyuan, a kind of rice ball, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. On this day, old people often climb hills or mountains with their families. ____36____ It is also a good time for young people to show their love to the old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It falls on the last day of the Chinese New Year. B. Some old people like to tell their children the story (故事) of Chang’e. C. They think it will bring them good luck and help them live long. D. People do different things to celebrate different festivals. E. They are a kind of food. 三、完型填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, my name is Wei Guohua. I’m thirteen. I am a middle school student in Henan. There are lots of ____37____ in our school, such as art club, sports club and music club. Students ____38____ learn a lot and have great fun here. I love sports. I join a sports club. There ____39____ now eight people in the club. And most of them are ____40____ people like me in my teens (十几岁). My favorite sport is playing ____41____. My teachers often take me to play it on the playground. Playing badminton is a lot of fun. My teachers are good at it. From ____42____, I learn how to play badminton. Sometimes I run with my classmates. I can run very ____43____. I love holidays. There are four seasons ____44____ a year. Summer ____45____ after spring. ____46____ weather is hot. I like summer, ____47____ there is a long school holiday in summer. We can do lots of ____48____ things during the holiday. And in winter, I can ____49____ the Spring Festival. Look, my mother is ____50____ some delicious dishes for the family. All the ____51____ around the world will watch the TV show and welcome the Chinese New Year together. 37. A. club B. clubs C. place D. places 38. A. are B. need C. can D. should 39. A. is B. are C. be D. have 40. A. nice B. old C. great D. young 41. A. football B. badminton C. basketball D. jianzi 42. A. theirs B. their C. them D. they 43. A. fast B. nice C. much D. good 44. A. by B. on C. at D. in 45. A. comes B. goes C. come D. go 46. A. A B. An C. The D. / 47. A. and B. so C. but D. because 48. A. tidy B. interesting C. quiet D. bad 49. A. see B. talk C. enjoy D. live 50. A. making B. make C. celebrating D. celebrate 51. A. China B. chinese C. China’s D. Chinese 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 also make park important with tell four rain they so Hi, everyone! I want to say something about trees. We all know trees are ____52____ to us. First, they can give us fresh air and ____53____ environment (环境) beautiful. Second, they are home to many animals. ____54____ no trees, animals can’t live. Third, we can use ____55____ to make many things, such as desks, chairs and many other things. ____56____, trees can help keep water when the weather is ____57____. Fifth, we can ____58____ rest under trees when we feel tired (疲倦的). Trees are helpful for us, ____59____ we should protect (保护) them. Now, people make March 12th Tree-planting Day. On that day, people plant trees or flowers in many ____60____ or by the rivers. Some students go to streets (街道) or parks and _____61_____ people the importance of trees. Everyone, let’s work together to protect trees and make our world more beautiful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s the last day ____62____ the Chinese lunar year, and we are having celebrations to welcome the Spring Festival. Look! My father is putting up the Spring Festival couplets. And here in ____63____ kitchen, my mother is cooking with my aunts. Now, it’s time ____64____ dinner. We ____65____ having a big meal. Everybody is eating and drinking happily. We will enjoy the family time ____66____ are excited to spend the Spring Festival holiday together. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! This is Zhou Yinuo. B: Hi, Zhou Yinuo. What are you doing? A: ________67________. The book is about Yunnan. B: Wow! ________68________? A: Well, the climate is hot and there is a big rainforest. B: ________69________? A: Yes, we can. Many plants and animals can live in the rainforest, and we can do many interesting things there. B: How nice! I want to visit Yunnan. ________70________? A: Great! I hope we will have a good time there. And remember to wear your nice dresses. B: ________71________. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达。(20分) 72. 为了激发学生参与体育活动的热情，使学生能够快乐运动、健康成长。校刊英语专栏正在以“My Favorite Sport”为题开展征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1）你最喜欢的运动是什么；介绍你平时运动的时间、地点及同伴； 2）你运动后感受如何； 3）这项运动给你带来了哪些好处。 写作要求： 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $