贵州毕节2025—2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题

听力考试正式开始。Have you found tony? No, I haven't. He's probably onto the dining hall. Listen to the next . question. Trees can stop the wind blowing the . earth away. Yes, that's why we plant trees here. Listen to the next question. paul, what is used for producing electricity in your hometown? People use wind to produce electricity. Listen to the next question. I think the computer is the most useful invention. I think so. Listen to the next question. what do you want to be when you grow up? I want . to be a scientist. Listen to the next question. what do americans do when they meet at the . first time they shake hands? Listen to the next question. who do you often practice speaking english with? Listen to the next question. why not come to贵州for a holiday？Listen to the next question. What are you going to be in the future, john? Listen to the next question. What are you doing, David? Listen to the next question. Would you like to walk with me after dinner? Listen to the next question. What about eating out tonight? Listen to the next question. Have you been to the great wall? Listen to the next question. What color do you like best? What color do you like best? Listen to the next question. which chinese festival does mike love best? Which chinese festival does mike love best? Listen to the next . question, which do you prefer pork or beef? Which do you prefer pork or beef? Listen to the next question. I'm going to travel to成都。Listen to the next question. We should try our best to protect the earth. Listen to the next question. Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house this saturday? What's up, bill? We had an english test last thursday, but I only got fifty five. I need your help. Do you read english words aloud . every day? Yes, I do, but I forget most of them quickly. I think making word cards may help you improve your . english sounds great. I'll go to your house and tell you more ways to learn english well. thanks a lot. See you this saturday. Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house . this saturday? What's up, bill? We had an english test last thursday, but I only got fifty five. I need your help. Do you read english words aloud . every day? Yes, I do, but I forget most of them quickly. I think making word cards may help you improve your . english sounds great. I'll go to your house and tell you more ways to learn . english well. Thanks a lot. See you this saturday. Listen to the next question. Hey, did you know that potato chips were . invented by mistake? Really, what do you mean? Well, here on the page, IT says that they were invented by a court. George crow. When was that? Oh, IT was back in eighteen fifty three. I think IT must be a very . interesting story. Yes, IT is. Hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? really? What do you mean? Well. here on the page, IT says that they were invented by a call, George crow. When was that? Oh, IT was back in eighteen fifty three. I think IT must be a very . interesting story. Yes, IT is. Listen to the next question. April, the twenty years is the U. N. Chinese language day. On that day, we will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? john? Of course. You know, I love chinese very much. great. David will also come. David, do you mean the boy who was in the same class with us in the primary school? Yes, we haven't seen him for five years. Well, i'm looking forward to meeting him. April, the twenty youth is the U. N. Chinese language day. On that day, we will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? john? Of course, you know, I love chinese very much. great. David will also come. David, do you mean the boy who was in the same class with us in the primary school? Yes, we haven't seen him for five years. Well, i'm looking forward to meeting him. Listen to the next question. Hello, boys and girls, i'm the guide of this science show. Now let me introduce something about IT to you. The show will be held in the museum hall tomorrow, and IT will last for two days. The opening time is from eight AM to six PM. And there is going to be a technology show at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. There will be many old inventions on the technology show. They were all invented hundreds of years ago. They are really amazing. You can take photos of them, but please don't touch anything on the show that all thanks for listening. Hello, boys and girls, i'm the guide of this science show. Now let me introduce something about IT to you. The show will be held in the museum hall tomorrow, and I will last for two days. The opening time is from eight AM to six PM. And there is going to be a technology show at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. There will be many old inventions on the technology show. They were all invented hundreds of years ago. They are really amazing. You can take photos of them, but please don't touch anything on the show that all thanks for listening. Hello, boys and girls, i'm the guide of this science show. Now let me introduce something about IT to you. The show will be held in the museum hall tomorrow, and IT will last for two days. The opening time is from eight AM to six PM. And there is going to be a technology show at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. There will be many old inventions on the technology show. They were all invented hundreds of years ago. They are really amazing. You can take photos of them, but please don't touch anything on the show that all thanks for listening. 听力部分到此结束。 贵州毕节2025—2026学年九年级英语上期末考试模拟试题 【考试范围：全册】 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择（满分24分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 6． A． B． C． 7． A．In the morning. B．In the classroom. C．My classmate. 8．A．Well done! B．Sounds good! C．No way! 9． A．To be a teacher. B．To study abroad. C．To Beijing. 10． A．On Sundays. B．I’m watching TV. C．I often watch TV. 11． A．Never mind. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．I think so. 12． A．Sounds good. B．Don’t worry. C．Thank you. 13． A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I have. C．Yes, I will. 14．A．I like green best. B．I like this shirt best. C．It’s up to you. 15．A．From America. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．He loves dumplings best. 16． A．Either is OK. B．No, thanks. C．I like it. 17．A．Have a good time. B．Sorry to hear that. C．You're right. 18．A．Thank you. B．I agree with you. C．My pleasure. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 19．How many scores did Bill get in the English test? A．45. B．55. C．65. 20．What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A．Making word cards. B．Talking with foreigners. C．Listening to tapes. 听对话，做下面小题。 21．What was invented by mistake? A．Pop corns. B．Potato chips. C．Fried chicken. 22．When were they invented? A．In 1853. B．In 1845. C．In 1835. 听下面一段对话，回答各题。 23．Who is David? A．Their old neighbor. B．Their old classmate. C．Their cousin. 24．How long haven’t they seen David? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. 二、听力填空（满分6分） 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Science Show Where The speaker is the 25 of this science show, and this show will be held in the 26 hall. When The technology show will be held at 27 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. What Many old 28 will be shown. They are really 29 . You can take photos but can’t 30 anything on the show. 三、选词填空（满分5分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．but  B．special  C． in  D．at  E.a  F. symbols Paper cutting is a traditional art in China. It’s been one of the 31 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to make paper cutting in China in the 6th century. Paper cutting has a number of 32 uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace. Since long ago, Chinese people have been interested 33 cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters, flowers and animals. Paper cutting can be found in many countries around the world, 34 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed (列入) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (世界非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets its place because it has 35 history of more than 1,500 years and it tells us so much about history and culture. 四、完形填空（满分15分） The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. As usual, the weather conditions in the desert were hot and 36 . They were thirsty and hungry after walking for a long time. During some point of the journey, they had a(n) 37 , and one friend kicked the other in the leg. The one who got kicked felt hurt, but said 38 . Then he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend gave me a kick.” In the following days, both of them were 39 . They didn’t talk all the time. They just kept on walking until they found a small lake, where they decided to take a 40 . The one who got kicked was caught in the mire (沼泽) and started getting into trouble. To his surprise, his friend saved him 41 doubt. After he 42 back to life, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” Two hours later, the friend who had kicked and saved his best friend asked the other, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?” The other friend replied, “To remember, 43 to forget, it’s never been a difficult thing for me. When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand 44 winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us we must keep it on a stone where no wind can ever blow it away.” Forgiveness is a beautiful flower in life. If everyone opens his heart and shows 45 to others, the society will be full of colors of love. 36．A．wet B．dry C．rainy 37．A．discussion B．argument C．agreement 38．A．something B．anything C．nothing 39．A．in silence B．in love C．in public 40．A．bath B．meal C．sleep 41．A．except B．without C．with 42．A．brought B．was brought C．is brought 43．A．and B．but C．or 44．A．where B．what C．when 45．A．happiness B．brightness C．kindness 5、 阅读理解（满分40分） A Sports play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports. Li Yue, China I do many sports, but my favorite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it. On Saturday, I teach some younger children to play table tennis, and that’s good fun. Sophie, Britain My sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’s never boring! Ben, Canada I love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to the mountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and other young people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be a famous snowboarder one day. Laura, America I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club and started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve also made many friends since joining the club. 46．Who is good at playing table tennis? A．Li Yue. B．Sophie. C．Laura. 47．What does Sophie always do at the weekend? A．Play a match. B．Go snowboarding. C．Go to practice games. 48．What’s the most important thing for Laura? A．Winning races. B．Enjoying the sport. C．Improving all the time. 49．The passage may be a _________. A．poster B．survey C．diary B We all love our parents; our parents love us, too. Things, however, can still go wrong if both parents and children are not used to expressing their love in the right way. In parent-child relationships, this is even more important. Different people have different ways of expressing love. The way someone expresses love is referred to as the language of love. In the book The Five Love Languages, the writer Gary Chapman states the five key love languages people use are: words of affirmation (肯定), quality time (spent together), receiving gifts, acts of service and physical touch. Being brought up in a different generation, it’s not surprising to know our language of love is likely different from our parents’. For example, my parents express their love by acts of service. They like to do things for me. For me, I express love by giving words of affirmation. I also use other ways to express my love, but communicating in the form of words is the primary method I use. I’m always telling them how much I love them. This difference created a big rift between us at the beginning. I would try to communicate with them, but get nothing in return. In turn, they kept trying to do things like buying food for me and cooking for me, but I would be impatient of their preference for food. It wasn’t until I recognized their underlying intentions (意图) that things changed. What do you think represents (代表) love to your parents? Rather than “speak” to your parents in your language of love, speak to them in their language of love. This means if their language of love is quality time together, then spend more time with them. If their language of love is receiving gifts, then buy a small gift that means something to both of you. If their language of love is words of affirmation, give them a compliment (称赞). They will be able to recognize your intentions more easily that way, and accept them more readily. Don’t force them to accept a language they cannot recognize. An example would be to insist on hugging them when they’re clearly uncomfortable with the idea. While you may have the best intentions, you just force them to accept your beliefs. Learn to “speak” to them in their language, not in your language. You’ll get much better and faster results this way. 50．According to the passage, parent-children relationship(s) may be better if _________. A．parents try to offer good service to their children B．parents can communicate in different languages C．parents and children use the right way of expressing love 51．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer and his parents like the same kind of food. B．Children’s language of love is similar to their parents’. C．The writer expressed love in speech more than in action. 52．The underlined words “created a big rift” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_________”. A．built a close relationshipB．caused a serious disagreement C．cleared up a great misunderstanding 53．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To suggest a way of showing love to parents. B．To introduce a book and five key love languages. C．To share his personal experience of expressing love. C Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success, too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 54．Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A．To improve speaking ability.B．To express their love for arts. C．To get the pleasure of success. 55．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Project work makes teenagers nervous. B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. 56．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Value of Moral Education B．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers C．The Way to Communicate with Others 57．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Some students can’t deal with it well. 58 Make a homework plan. Most middle school students have one or two hours of homework at night. 59 It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表) especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. 60 A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break. Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop to take a break regularly. 61 Get help when you need it. Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. 62 He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. A．Watch where you work. B．Check your homework often. C．The first person to ask for help is your teacher. D．Here are some tips for you to make homework easy. E．Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most students. F．If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. 六、任务型阅读（满分10分） 阅读短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(除5小题，其余每小题不超过3个词) Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there was a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always put your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and he said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 63．Liang Qichao advised middle school students afraid of the difficulties in life. 64．“If you never , you will get good results.” Liang Qichao said. 65．Qian Xuesen was a great scientist who spent all his life on the . 66．Yuan Longping developed the hybrid rice by for many years. 67．Do you want to be a person who is like them in the future? Why or why not? 七、完成句子（满分10分） 68．只要你坚持你的梦想，你一定会成功的。 As you stick to your dream, you will succeed for certain. 69．学生们被分成了五组。 Students were five groups. 70．织金瀑布真是一个好玩的地方! fun place Zhijin Waterfall is! 71．毕节被分为9个部分。 Bijie into 9 parts. 72．自从我几年前来到这里，威宁这座城市有了很大的改变。 The city of Weining a lot since I came here a few years ago. 八、短文填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 New Year painting, also known as “nianhua” in Chinese, is an art form in Chinese folk culture. People put up New Year paintings during 73 Lunar New Year. The history of New Year painting dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, in the Song Dynasty, New Year painting was popular 74 widely spread. With the development of 75 (print) technology, the content and form of New Year painting 76 (become) more diversified (多样化的). In the Ming and Qing 77 (dynasty), New Year painting reached new heights of development. Meanwhile, New Year paintings 78 (produce) all round China with local characteristics (特色). The leading producers were Tao Huawu of Suzhou, Yang Liuqing of Tianjin, Yang Jiabu of Shandong, and so on. People usually put up a menshen, a typical New Year painting, on the doors to express their best wishes 79 the future, drive off terrible things and get good luck. They may also enjoy hanging the image of a 80 (love) baby with a big fish as it stands for abundance (充裕). Some customs are 81 (easy) seen at the same time. For example, one will clean the house and then put up the paintings after supper in some places. Also, menshen always comes in pairs facing each other. It’s considered that placing 82 (they) back to back will bring bad luck. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 83．成长的道路是一个不断学习和进步的过程。通过学习，你能掌握新的生活技能，也能明白某些道理。假如你是李华，请结合以下思维导图中的提示信息和你的自身经历，以“Learn to ________”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.请先将题目补充完整，80词左右； 2.文中须包含思维导图中的所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整； 4.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 5.不能抄袭试卷原文。 Learn to ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 【原文】W: Have you found Tony? M: No, I haven’t. He’s probably gone to the dining hall. 2．C 【原文】W: Trees can stop the wind blowing the earth away. M: Yes. That’s why we plant trees here. 3．A 【原文】W: Paul, what is used for producing electricity in your hometown? M: People use wind to produce electricity. 4．B 【原文】W: I think the computer is the most useful invention. M: I think so. 5．C 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a scientist. 6．C 【原文】M: What do Americans do when they meet at the first time? W: They shake hands. 7．C 【原文】M: Who do you often practice speaking English with? 8．B 【原文】Why not come to Guizhou for a holiday? 9．A 【原文】What are you going to be in the future, John? 10．B 【原文】W: What are you doing, David? 11．B 【原文】M: Would you like to walk with me after dinner? 12．A 【原文】M: What about eating out tonight? 13．B 【原文】W: Have you been to the Great Wall? 14．A 【原文】What color do you like best? 15．B 【详解】Which Chinese festival does Mike love best? 16．A 【详解】Which do you prefer pork or beef? 17．A 【原文】I’m going to travel to Chengdu. 18．B 【原文】We should try our best to protect the earth. 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house this Saturday? W: What’s up, Bill? M: We had an English test last Thursday, but I only got 55. I need your help. W: Do you read English words aloud every day? M: Yes, I do. But I forget most of them quickly. W: I think making word cards may help you improve your English. M: Sounds great. W: I’ll go to your house and tell you more ways to learn English well. M: Thanks a lot. See you this Saturday. 21．B 22．A 【原文】A: Hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? B: Really? What do you mean? A: Well, here on the page it says that they were invented by a cook called George Crow. B: When was that? A: Oh, it was back in 1853. B: I think it must be a very interesting story. A: Yes, it is. 23．B 24．C 【原文】W: April 20th is the UN Chinese Language Day. On that day, we will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us, John? M: Of course. You know I love Chinese very much. W: Great! David will also come. M: David? Do you mean the boy who was in the same class with us in the primary school? W: Yes, we haven’t seen him for five years. M: Well, I’m looking forward to meeting him. 25．guide 26．museum 27．3/three 28．inventions 29．amazing 30．touch 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. I’m the guide of this science show. Now let me introduce something about it to you. The show will be held in the museum hall tomorrow. And it will last for two days. The opening time is from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. And there is going to be a technology show at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. There will be many old inventions on the technology show. They were all invented hundreds of years ago. They are really amazing! You can take photos of them. But please don't touch anything on the show. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 31．F 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、文化意义及其在世界非物质文化遗产中的地位。 31．句意：数百年来它一直是中国文化的象征之一。根据“Paper cutting is a traditional art in China”及备选词汇可知，这里表示中国文化的象征，symbols“象征”，为可数名词复数。故填F。 32．句意：剪纸在中国文化中有许多特殊的用途。根据“Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace”及备选词汇可知，这里表示剪纸在中国文化中有许多特殊的用途，special“特别的”，是形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词uses。故填B。 33．句意：很久以前，中国人就对将纸剪成传统汉字、花和动物感兴趣。根据“have been interested”及备选词汇可知，这里表示对将纸剪成传统汉字、花和动物感兴趣，固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填C。 34．句意：虽然世界许多国家都有剪纸，但只有中国剪纸被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。根据前句“Paper cutting can be  found in many countries around the world”和后句“only the Chinese paper  cutting is listed”可知，两句之间是转折关系，这里需要表示转折的连词but“但是”。故填A。 35．句意：中国剪纸能获得这一地位，是因为它拥有超过1500年的历史，并且承载了大量的历史和文化信息。根据“history of more than 1,500 years”及备选词汇可知，这里表示拥有超过1500年的历史，“history”指一段具体的历史，是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一段”。故填E。 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述两个朋友在沙漠中同行，因争执一人被踢，他将此事写于沙上；后来遇险被朋友搭救，便把这份恩情刻在石上，借此阐释要宽恕伤害、铭记善意的道理。 36．句意：像往常一样，沙漠里的天气炎热又干燥。 wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；rainy下雨的。根据“As usual, the weather conditions in the desert were hot and...”以及“They were thirsty and hungry”可知，此处指沙漠天气干燥，故选B。 37．句意：在旅途的某个时刻，他们发生了争执，其中一个朋友踢了另一个人的腿。 discussion讨论；argument争执；agreement同意。根据“one friend kicked the other in the leg”可知，此处指两人发生争执，故选B。 38．句意：被踢的那个人感到很受伤，但什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Then he wrote in the sand”可知，此处指他什么也没说，故选C。 39．句意：在接下来的几天里，他们俩都沉默不语。 in silence沉默地；in love相爱地；in public公开地。根据“They didn’t talk all the time”可知，此处指两人保持沉默，故选A。 40．句意：他们只是继续往前走，直到找到一个小湖，他们决定在那里洗个澡。 bath洗澡；meal餐；sleep睡觉。根据“they found a small lake”以及后文“got caught in the mire”可知，此处指去湖里洗澡，故选A。 41．句意：令他惊讶的是，他的朋友毫不怀疑地救了他。 except除了；without没有；with具有。根据“To his surprise, his friend saved him”可知，此处指毫不怀疑地救了他，without doubt是固定搭配，故选B。 42．句意：在他被救活之后，他在石头上写下：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。” brought带来（过去式）；was brought被救活（一般过去时被动语态）；is brought被救活（一般现在时被动语态）。根据全文时态为一般过去时，且主语he和bring back to life是被动关系可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。 43．句意：另一个朋友回答说：“铭记或者遗忘，对我来说从来都不是一件难事。” and和；but但是；or或者。根据“To remember”和“to forget”是并列选择关系可知，此处用or连接，故选C。 44．句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以将其吹散。 where在……地方；what什么；when当……时。根据“winds of forgiveness can blow it away”可知，此处指写在沙子这个地方，用where引导定语从句，故选A。 45．句意：如果每个人都敞开心扉，对别人行善，这个社会就会充满爱的色彩。 happiness幸福；brightness明亮；kindness善意。根据“Forgiveness is a beautiful flower in life.”可知，此处指对他人展现善意，故选C。 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的青少年谈论他们各自喜欢的运动。 46．细节理解题。根据“Li Yue, China | I do many sports, but my favorite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it.”可知，Li Yue擅长打乒乓球。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Sophie, Britain | My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday”可知，Sophie总是在周六或周日打比赛。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Laura, America | I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me.”可知，对Laura来说，一直进步是最重要的。故选C。 49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的青少年谈论他们各自喜欢的运动，这篇文章可能是一个调查，调查青少年喜欢什么运动。故选B。 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．A 【导语】本文介绍了孩子如何正确地向父母表达爱。 50．细节理解题。根据“Things, however, can still go wrong if both parents and children are not used to expressing their love in the right way.”可知，父母和孩子用正确的方式表达爱，父母和孩子之间的关系更好。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“I express love by giving words of affirmation. I also use other ways to express my love, but communicating in the form of words is the primary method I use. I’m always telling them how much I love them.”可知，作者用言语表达爱多于用行动。故选C。 52．词句猜测题。根据“This difference created a big rift between us at the beginning. I would try to communicate with them, but get nothing in return.”可知，作者会试着和父母沟通，但得不到任何回报，这种差异让他们之间一开始就产生了“大的分歧”。因此created a big rift=caused a serious disagreement“产生很严重的分歧”，故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据“Learn to ‘speak’ to them in their language, not in your language. You’ll get much better and faster results this way.”可知，本文的目的是建议一种向父母表达爱的方式。故选A。 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．B 【导语】本文介绍了青少年眼中“成功”的含义，学校帮助青少年获得成功的方式，以及青少年实现成功所需的品质。 54．细节理解题。根据“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some forms of success... Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.”可知，学校给学生活动机会是为了让他们获得成功的愉悦感，故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“Doing things much later than planned should be avoided”可知，建议青少年及时完成任务，故选C。 56．最佳标题题。文章围绕“青少年眼中的成功、如何获得成功”展开，选项B“成功对青少年的意义”能概括全文核心，故选B。 57．篇章结构题。文章第①段引出“青少年的成功”这一主题；第②③④段分别从“学校帮助方式、成功需努力和品质、成功的关键品质”三个方面展开，属于“总—分”结构，故选B。 58．D 59．F 60．A 61．E 62．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生作业困难的问题，从制定计划、选择场所、适当休息和寻求帮助四个方面给出实用建议，旨在帮助学生更有效地完成作业。 58．根据“Some students can’t deal with it well.”可知，这里应引出解决作业问题的建议，选项D“这里有一些让你轻松做作业的小贴士。”符合语境，承接前文“无法处理好作业”的问题，开启下文具体建议，故选D。 59．根据“Most middle school students have one or two hours of homework at night.”可知，这里应补充作业量多的情况，选项F“如果作业多的话，你可能需要花更多时间。”符合语境，呼应前文常规作业时长，说明特殊情况，故选F。 60．根据“A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.”可知，这里应点明该部分主题为学习地点，选项A“注意你学习的地方。”符合语境，作为该段落的小标题，总领下文对学习环境的建议，故选A。 61．根据“so take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知，这里应说明具体的休息方式，选项E“对大多数学生来说，每小时休息15分钟是个好方法。”符合语境，承接前文“休息”的建议，给出具体时长，故选E。 62．根据“He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly.”可知，这里应说明求助对象，选项C“第一个求助的人是你的老师。”符合语境，呼应后文“他/她”的指代，引出向老师求助的建议，故选C。 63．not to be 64．stop learning 65．space exploration 66．doing experiments 67．Yes. Because they are great people./ Because they made lots of contributions to our motherland./ Because I love our country. 【导语】本文主要介绍了梁启超、钱学森以及袁隆平为国家和人民不懈奋斗、追求真理的事迹和精神。 63．根据“Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life.”可知，此处是指不要害怕，且“advise sb. not to do sth.”为固定搭配。故填not to be。 64．根据“Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later.”可知，不要停止学习，你迟早会取得好成绩，If引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语为you，所以动词要用原形。故填stop learning。 65．根据“Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s ‘Two Bombs and One Satellite’ Project”可知，钱学森先生作为中国“两弹一星”工程的带头人，将毕生精力都投入到了浩瀚的外太空探索中，space exploration“外太空探索”。故填space exploration。 66．根据“he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments”可知，他在田地里做了许多年的实验，介词by后接动词原形。故填doing experiments。 67．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes. Because they are great people./ Because they made lots of contributions to our motherland./ Because I love our country.。 68． long as 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处是as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填long；as。 69． divided into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用短语be divided into表示“被分成……”，句中已有be动词were。故填divided；into。 70． What a 【详解】分析题干可知，这是一个感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”；fun是形容词，place是可数名词单数，且fun以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填What；a。 71． is divided 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“被分为”，对应的英文短语是“be divided into”，表示“被划分为”。主语“Bijie”是单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，因此be动词用“is”。故填is; divided。 72． has changed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，change“改变”，是动词。根据“since I came here a few years ago.”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has，过去分词为changed。故填has；changed。 73．the 74．and 75．printing 76．became 77．dynasties 78．were produced 79．for 80．lovely 81．easily 82．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术形式——年画，包括其名称、张贴时间、历史发展、制作工艺、主要产地、常见题材以及相关的张贴习俗。 73．句意：人们在农历新年期间张贴年画。“Lunar New Year”意为“农历新年”，是一个特定的、独一无二的节日名称，前面需用定冠词“the”来表示特指。故填the。 74．句意：后来，到了宋代，年画变得流行并且广泛传播。根据“was popular ... widely spread”可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。 75．句意：随着印刷技术的发展，年画的内容和形式变得更加多样化。根据“of”可知，介词后接动名词。故填printing。 76．句意：随着印刷技术的发展，年画的内容和形式变得更加多样化。根据“Later, in the Song Dynasty”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填became。 77．句意：在明清两代，年画发展到了新的高度。根据“Ming and Qing”可知，此处表示“明朝和清朝”这个复数概念，因此“dynasty”应用其复数形式。故填dynasties。 78．句意：与此同时，具有地方特色的年画在中国各地被生产出来。主语“New Year paintings”是动作“produce”的承受者，且本句描述的是历史上发生的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were produced。 79．句意：人们通常会在门上张贴门神，一种极具代表性的年画，以表达他们对未来的美好祝愿，驱除不祥，并带来好运。“express wishes for...”意为“表达对……的祝愿”，固定搭配。故填for。 80．句意：人们也可能喜欢悬挂一个抱着大鱼的可爱婴儿画像，因为它象征着富足。根据“the image of a ... baby”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。“love”的形容词形式是“lovely”，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 81．句意：同时，一些习俗也很容易被看到。根据“Some customs are ... seen at the same time.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 82．句意：人们认为把它们背靠背放置会带来厄运。根据“It’s considered that placing ... back to back will bring bad luck.”可知，“placing”是及物动词，其后需要接一个名词或代词作宾语。因此此处用人称代词“they”的宾格形式“them”来作宾语。故填them。 83．例文 Learn to Cook I used to rely on my mom for meals, so I decided to learn cooking. Last summer holiday, I watched cooking videos and practiced making scrambled eggs with tomatoes every weekend—though I burned the pan twice at first. I learned it because I wanted to take care of my family when they’re busy. Now I can cook some simple dishes, and I feel proud. Cooking teaches me that patience pays off, and it makes my family happy too. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明背景与动机：交代自己过去依赖妈妈做饭，由此产生学做饭的想法； 第二步，详述学习过程，描述通过看视频、周末练习做番茄炒蛋的经历并阐明学习原因； 第三步，总结收获与感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①rely on依赖 ②decide to do决定做某事 ③watch cooking videos看烹饪视频 ④practice doing sth.练习做某事 ⑤simple dishes简单的饭菜 ⑥pay off得到回报 [高分句型] ①Last summer holiday, I watched cooking videos and practiced making scrambled eggs with tomatoes every weekend—though I burned the pan twice at first.（though引导的让步状语从句） ②I learned it because I wanted to take care of my family when they’re busy.（because引导的原因状语从句+when引导的时间状语从句） ③Cooking teaches me that patience pays off, and it makes my family happy too.（that引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $