Unit 2 My friends（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

该小学英语Unit 2知识清单系统梳理“My friends”单元内容，涵盖外貌性格、动作活动等核心词汇，形容词性物主代词、一般现在时等语法点，以及重点句型，搭建从词汇积累到语法运用再到情景交际的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级练习构建知识体系，如词汇基础题“选出不同类单词”培养思维品质，句型转换题强化语言能力，语音部分结合“English、fish”等词汇助力发音记忆。设计从基础到应用的梯度练习，学生可自主检测，教师能精准辅导，提升教学效率。

Unit 2 My friends（知识点+练习+答案） 一、核心知识点 1. 外貌与性格类词汇：tall（高的）、short（矮的；短的）、strong（强壮的）、thin（瘦的）、kind（友好的）、quiet（文静的）、funny（有趣的）、long hair（长发）、short hair（短发） 2. 动作与活动类词汇：read（阅读）、play（玩耍）、game（游戏）、football（足球）、basketball（篮球）、help（帮助）、share（分享） 3. 代词与形容词：his（他的）、best（最好的）、both（两者）、always（总是）、Chinese（中文；中国的） 4. 重点短语：read books（看书）、play games（玩游戏）、play football（踢足球）、play basketball（打篮球）、help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）、read books with sb.（和某人一起看书） 5. 语音：字母组合sh 的发音，对应词汇：English、fish、share、she、ship、shop 二、核心语法点 1. 形容词性物主代词用法：my（我的）、your（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、her（她的），后接名词，用于描述某人的特征或物品。例：His name is Zhang Peng.（他的名字叫张鹏。）Her hair is long.（她的头发很长。） 2. 一般现在时（描述经常性动作和特征）：主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式（一般加-s/-es）；主语为非第三人称单数时，动词用原形。例：He often helps me.（他经常帮助我。）We play games together.（我们一起玩游戏。） 三、重点句型 1. What's your friend's name? 你的朋友叫什么名字？ 2. His name is Zhang Peng. 他的名字叫张鹏。 3. Who is your best friend? 谁是你最好的朋友？ 4. She's funny. 她很有趣。 5. He's tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 6. She has long hair. 她留着长头发。 7. He reads books with me. 他和我一起看书。 练习 一、词汇基础（20 分）​ 1. 根据汉语写单词（每空 2 分，共 10 分）​ ① 她有长头发 → _______（long hair）​ ② 他很高 → _______（tall）​ ③ 朋友们很友好 → _______（friendly）​ ④ 书包是黑色的 → _______（black）​ ⑤ 他有大眼睛 → _______（big eyes）​ 2. 选出不同类的单词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）​ ( ) ① A. tall B. short C. friend D. thin​ ( ) ② A. hair B. eye C. nose D. friendly​ ( ) ③ A. black B. blue C. quiet D. white​ ( ) ④ A. he B. she C. my D. it​ ( ) ⑤ A. friend B. classmate C. strong D. teacher​ 二、句型运用（30 分）​ 1. 连词成句（每小题 5 分，共 15 分）​ ① has, He, hair, short (.)​ ​________________________________________​ ② is, She, friendly (.)​ ​___________________________________________ ③ my, This, friend, is (.)​ ________________________________________________​​ 2. 句型转换（每小题 5 分，共 15 分）​ ① He is tall.（改为否定句）​ He _______ _______ tall.​ ② She has big eyes.（改为一般疑问句）​ _______ she _______ big eyes?​ ③ Is he your friend?（作肯定回答）​ _______, _______ _______.​ 三、语法巩固（30 分）​ 1. 用 be 动词（am/is/are）填空（每小题 3 分，共 15 分）​ ① I _______ a student. My friend _______ tall.​ ② They _______ my classmates. They _______ friendly.​ ③ _______ she your new friend? Yes, she _______.​ 2. 用形容词的适当形式填空（每小题 3 分，共 15 分）​ ① Tom is _______ (tall). His brother is _______ (tall) than him.​ ② This book is _______ (interesting). That book is _______ (interesting) than this one.​ ③ My mother is _______ (kind). She is the _______ (kind) person I know.​ 四、情景交际（20 分）​ 1. 选择最佳答语（每小题 4 分，共 10 分）​ ( ) ① What's your friend like?​ A. He is a boy. B. He is tall and thin. C. He likes English.​ ( ) ② Who is your good friend?​ A. Her name is Lucy. B. She is 10. C. She has red hair.​ ( ) ③ Is your friend quiet?​ A. Yes, he is. B. He is my friend. C. No, he likes singing.​ ( ) ④ Do you have a new friend?​ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. C. She is new.​ ( ) ⑤ What colour is her hair?​ A. It's long. B. It's black. C. She has black hair.​ 2. 补全对话（每空 4 分，共 10 分）​ A: Hello, Lily! Do you have a new friend?​ B: Yes, I do.​ A: ①_________________________?​ B: Her name is Amy.​ A: ②_________________________?​ B: She is tall and friendly. She has big eyes.​ A: Is she quiet?​ B: ③_________________________. She likes talking with people.​ A: I want to meet her.​ B: Sure! Let's go.​ 参考答案​ 一、词汇基础​ ① long hair ② tall ③ friendly ④ black ⑤ big eyes​ ① C ② D ③ C ④ C ⑤ C​ 二、句型运用​ ① He has short hair. ② She is friendly. ③ This is my friend.​ ① is not ② Does; have ③ Yes; he is​ 三、语法巩固​ ① am; is ② are; are ③ Is; is​ ① tall; taller ② interesting; more interesting ③ kind; kindest​ 四、情景交际​ ① B ② A ③ A ④ B ⑤ B​ ① What's her name ② What's she like ③ No, she isn't​ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $