Unit 5 Travel 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
travel | /ˈtrævl/ | 旅行;游历 | v./n. | 搭配travel abroad(出国旅行)、travel by train(乘火车旅行),例:She loves travelling and has been to many countries.(她热爱旅行,去过很多国家) |
journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | 旅行;行程 | n. | 搭配a long journey(长途旅行)、on ones journey(在旅行途中),例:We had a tiring but wonderful journey to the mountains.(我们的山区之旅很累但很精彩) |
flight | /flaɪt/ | 航班;飞行 | n. | 搭配book a flight(订机票)、take a flight(乘航班),例:I missed my flight because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨我错过了航班) |
ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | 票;券 | n. | 搭配train ticket(火车票)、plane ticket(机票)、book a ticket(订票),例:Have you bought the tickets for the concert?(你买音乐会的票了吗) |
pack | /pæk/ | 收拾(行李);打包 | v. | 搭配pack bags(收拾行李)、pack clothes(打包衣服),例:She is packing her bags for the trip to Dalian.(她正在为大连之旅收拾行李) |
passport | /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ | 护照 | n. | 搭配take a passport(带护照)、apply for a passport(申请护照),例:You must take your passport when travelling abroad.(出国旅行必须带护照) |
scenery | /ˈsiːnəri/ | 风景;景色 | n.(不可 | 搭配beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)、enjoy the scenery(欣赏风 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
|
|
| 数) | 景),例:The scenery in Guilin is breathtaking.(桂林的风景令人惊叹) |
culture | /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ | 文化;文明 | n. | 搭配local culture(当地文化)、learn about culture(了解文化),例:Travelling helps us experience different cultures.(旅行帮助我们体验不同的文化) |
diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | 日记;日记簿 | n. | 搭配travel diary(旅行日记)、keep a diary(写日记),例:He writes a travel diary every day during his trip.(他旅行期间每天写旅行日记) |
souvenir | /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ | 纪念品 | n. | 搭配buy souvenirs(买纪念品)、local souvenirs(当地纪念品),例:I bought a small souvenir for my sister in Jamaica.(我在牙买加给妹妹买了个小纪念品) |
landmark | /ˈlændmɑːk/ | 地标;里程碑 | n. | 搭配local landmark(当地地标)、visit landmarks(参观地标),例:The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标) |
experience | /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ | 经历;体验 | n./v. | 名词搭配travel experience(旅行经历),动词搭配experience local life(体验当地生活),例:It was an unforgettable travel experience.(那是一次难忘的旅行经历) |
prepare | /prɪˈpeə(r)/ | 准备;预备 | v. | 搭配prepare for(为……准备)、prepare food(准备食物),例:We are preparing for our family trip to Beijing.(我们正在为北京家庭之旅做准备) |
research | /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ | 研究;调查 | n./v. | 搭配do research(做调查)、research the destination(研究目的地),例:She did a lot of research before the trip.(她旅行 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
|
|
|
| 前做了很多调查) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
book tickets/hotels | 订机票/酒店 | We booked tickets and hotels online before our trip.(我们旅行前在网上订了机票和酒店) |
pack ones bags | 收拾行李 | My mom is packing her bags for the business trip.(妈妈正在为商务旅行收拾行李) |
look forward to | 盼望;期待 | Im really looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.(我非常期待去参观长城) |
take part in | 参加;参与 | She took part in a volunteer programme during her trip.(她旅行期间参加了一个志愿项目) |
learn about | 了解;学习 | We learnt a lot about the local history from the guide.(我们从导游那里了解了很多当地历史) |
try local food | 尝试当地美食 | You must try local food when travelling to Sichuan.(去四川旅行一定要尝试当地美食) |
go on a tour | 观光;游览 | We went on a bus tour of the city yesterday.(我们昨天乘巴士游览了这座城市) |
keep a record | 记录;留存记录 | He keeps a record of his travels with photos and notes.(他用照片和笔记记录旅行) |
at the same time | 同时 | He enjoys travelling and learns new things at the same time.(他喜欢旅行,同时也学习新事物) |
from time to time | 不时;偶尔 | Everyone needs to travel from time to time to relax.(每个人都需要偶尔旅行放松) |
by the way | 顺便说一下 | By the way, have you got your passport ready?(顺便问一下,你的护照准备好了吗) |
on sale | 折价销售;减价出售 | The key rings with local landmarks are on sale.(带当地地标的钥匙扣正在打折) |
pay in cash | 用现金支付 | The shop only accepts cash, so I paid in cash.(这家店只收现金,所以我用现金付了款) |
句型结构 | 中文释义 | 例句 | 备注(用法说明) |
询问旅行经历:Have you ever been | 你曾经去过……吗 | A: Have you ever been to Shanghai? B: Yes, I have. I went there last | 用现在完成时询问过去的旅行经历,回答 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司