精品解析：山西省朔州市多校2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末阶段评估英语试题

山西省2024—2025学年度八年级上学期期末阶段评估 英 语 ▶上册全部◀ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 注意事项：满分120分。答题时间为120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Where did you go on vacation last summer? W: I visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of TV show do you want to watch, John? M: I want to watch sports show. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, what do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a singer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, do you know the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? W: Sure. It is always a turkey. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you come to my birthday party on Wednesday, Tom? M: I’m sorry. I have to study for the test. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dale. B. David. C. Jim. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Dale! There is a plate on the table. Who put it there? M: I saw David do it, but I don’t know why he put it there. Q: Who put the plate on the table? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play badminton. B. Play table tennis. C. Play tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, can you play table tennis with me this afternoon? M: Sorry, I will play tennis with my cousin. He asked me to do so early this morning. Q: What will Bill do this afternoon? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I have your order now, sir? M: Yes. I’d like a bottle of orange juice, some beef and some chicken. Q: Where are they? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 12th. B. On June 13th. C. On June 14th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Today is June thirteenth, isn’t it? M: Yes, it is. Tomorrow is Linda’s birthday. Q: When is Linda’s birthday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy some nice food for his grandma. B. Buy some nice books for his grandma. C. Buy some nice clothes for his grandma. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mingming, if I give you 100 yuan, how will you spend it? M: Mom, if you do so, I’ll buy something nice to eat for my grandma with the money. Q: What will Mingming do if he gets 100 yuan? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is a basketball player? A. Sarah’s brother. B. Sarah’s sister. C. Sarah’s father. 12. What is Sarah interested in? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the piano. C. Cooking. 13. Why was Sarah’s first fruit cake unsuccessful? A. Because she didn’t have an oven. B. Because she put in too much sugar. C. Because she used the wrong ingredients. 14. How did Sarah’s parents feel about her first fruit cake? A. They thought it was terrible. B. They thought it was special. C. They didn’t like it. 15. What did Sarah do after making successful cakes? A. She sold them. B. She gave them to her teachers. C. She made some cakes for her classmates. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Sarah. I live in a happy family. My brother likes playing basketball and he is an excellent basketball player. My sister can play the piano very well. I am not good at sports or music, but I am interested in cooking. Last month, I made a fruit cake for the first time. I didn’t have an oven at home, so I used the pot to make the cake. Unluckily, it wasn’t successful, because I put in too much sugar. However, my mom and dad thought it was very special. They said I did a good job. After that, I tried making cakes many times. Now I can make wonderful cakes using the pot. I also made some cakes for my classmates and they all liked them. Welcome to my home to taste them! 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Robots: Good or Bad? The World Robot Meeting opened in Beijing in ____16____, 2024. At the meeting, you could see all kinds of robots with different shapes. Robots are not only the children’s toys now: ●They are important and useful ____17____in many situations. ●They can help humans do lots of dangerous work. ●They can do some work much more ____18____than humans. But they also bring some problems: Humans may ____19____their jobs because of robots. Robots may make humans ____20____. 【答案】16. August 17. machines 18. carefully 19. lose 20. lazy 【解析】 【原文】The World Robot Meeting opened in Beijing in August, 2024. At the meeting, you could see all kinds of robots with different shapes. Some robots looked like small cars, while others looked like animals. They were all very interesting. Robots are not only the children’s toys now. They are important and useful machines in many situations. For example, in factories, robots can work for a long time without getting tired. Sometimes, they can help humans do lots of dangerous work. And sometimes, they can do some work much more carefully than humans. They can take the place of humans to do much work. But they also bring some problems. Maybe humans will lose their jobs because of robots. Maybe robots will make humans lazy. They may not want to do things by themselves. But we think with the help of the robots, humans can do something better than before. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Mike! I hear Lisa will have a birthday party this Saturday. Did you get her invitation? ________21________ What about you, Alice? Me too. ________22________ Sure. How about you? ________23________ Oh, if you don’t go to her party, she won’t be happy. But on Saturday Rose is coming here. I want to spend some time with her. Rose? ________24________ She is my cousin. Oh, I remember. We played tennis together last summer. Yes, that’s right. Why don’t you bring her to Lisa’s party? That sounds good. But... ________25________ Rose is a nice girl. I’m sure all the people will like her at the party. 【答案】21. Yes I did. 22. Can you go to her party on Saturday?/Are you going to her party? 23. I’m afraid not./No I’m not. 24. Who is she? 25. Don’t worry. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段朋友间的对话，主要围绕Lisa的生日派对邀请以及Mike因表妹Rose到访而犹豫是否参加的事情展开，最终建议带Rose一同参加派对以解决问题。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Did you get her invitation?”和下文“What about you, Alice?”可推知，空格处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did. 【22题详解】 根据上文“Me, too.”和下文“Sure. How about you?”可推知，空格处应询问对方是否会参加派对。故填Can you go to her party on Saturday?/Are you going to her party? 【23题详解】 根据下文“Oh, if you don’t go to her party, she won’t be happy.”可推知，空格处应表示不参加。故填I’m afraid not./No, I’m not. 【24题详解】 根据下文“She is my cousin.”可推知，空格处应询问Rose是谁。故填Who is she? 【25题详解】 根据上文“But...”和下文“Rose is a nice girl. I’m sure all the people will like her at the party.”可推知，空格处应鼓励对方或打消顾虑。故填Don’t worry. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a horse riding field (场地) near my home. One day, when my mom and I walked by, she asked me to give it a ____26____. Then my story with horse riding began. ____27____ I felt a little scared at first, I did it. When I rode a horse for the first time, I used many commands (命令),but the horse didn’t listen. As a result, I didn’t know what I could do. At that time, Mom came up to me and said “Riding a horse is not just about you, but also about the horse, your partner (伙伴). Be ____28____ and try again.” After hearing Mom’s words, I ____29____ to be kind to the horse and said nice things when it was not happy. I also saw it as a friend. Then it started following my commands. ____30____, we happily rode around the field together. In the end, horse riding became one of my favorite ____31____. I really enjoy spending time with horses. But if I want to get close to them, I need to ____32____ them, not just do what I want. Being patient (耐心的) and kind is ____33____ when you want to make friends, even with animals. 26. A. try B. hope C. step 27. A. Unless B. Although C. Until 28. A. kind B. dangerous C. famous 29. A. served B. decided C. discussed 30. A. Sadly B. Probably C. Finally 31. A. reasons B. advice C. sports 32. A. make up B. care about C. turn down 33. A. necessary B. educational C. careful 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次尝试骑马并最终爱上骑马的故事，以及从中学到的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，当我和妈妈走过时，她让我试试。 try尝试；hope希望；step步骤。根据下文“Then my story with horse riding began”我的骑马故事开始了；可知此处指“尝试骑马”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然起初我有点害怕，但我还是做了。 Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到。根据下文“I did it”可知此处指“虽然起初有点害怕，但还是做了”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：友好一点，再试一次。 kind友善的；dangerous危险的；famous著名的。根据下文“…be kind to the horse and said nice things”对马友好、说好话；可知此处指“友好”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：听了妈妈的话，我决定对马儿友好些，在它不高兴的时候说些好话。 served服务；decided决定；discussed讨论。根据上文“After hearing Mom’s words”可知此处指“听了妈妈的话，我决定对马儿友好些”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，我们一起愉快地绕着田野骑行。 Sadly悲伤地；Probably可能地；Finally最终。根据上文“Then it started following my commands”马儿开始听从我的命令；可知此处指“和马儿一起愉快地绕着田野骑行”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，骑马成了我最喜欢的运动之一。 reasons理由；advice建议；sports运动。根据“horse riding”可知此处指“最喜欢的运动之一”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但如果我想接近它们，我需要关心它们，而不仅仅是做我想做的事。 make up编造；care about关心；turn down拒绝。根据下文“not just do what I want”可知此处指“关心马儿，而不仅仅是做我想做的事”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当你想交朋友时，即使是和动物交朋友，耐心和善良也是必要的。 necessary必要的；educational教育的；careful小心的。根据上文“But if I want to get close to them, I need to care about them, not just do what I want.” 想接近马儿，就需要关心它们；可知此处指“即使是和动物交朋友，耐心和善良也是必要的”。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What are the best ways to stay cool in the hot summer? Summer happens when the weather is the hottest. Let’s look at what you should do on hot days to stay cool. ____34____ Comfortable clothes, such as short pants and dresses are useful because the air can pass through them easily. Don’t wear skinny (紧身的) or heavy-weight jeans. ____35____ In summer, people lose more water through sweating (出汗). So, you need to drink warm water more often. It’s not good to drink too much ice water. ____36____ When you eat fatty (高脂肪的) food, your body will make more heat (热量). To help your body keep a lower temperature, you should eat more vegetables and fruit. ____37____ Spending too much time outside can make you feel hot. But you can visit museums or read in the libraries. It is good to learn new things and also enjoy the cool air indoors. ____38____ If you have to join outdoor activities, don’t forget to use umbrellas. Some small things like a mini fan(风扇) can also help. A. Drink more water B. Plan more indoor activities C. Use helpful things D. Wear right clothes E. Eat less fatty food 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. E 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“夏季如何保持凉爽”展开，从穿着、饮水、饮食、活动选择和辅助工具五个方面，给出了实用且易操作的建议。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Comfortable clothes, such as short pants and dresses are useful... Don’t wear skinny or heavy-weight jeans.”可知，该段核心是“穿着选择”，强调应穿舒适、透气的衣物，避免紧身或厚重牛仔裤，选项D“穿合适的衣服”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据后文“In summer, people lose more water through sweating. So, you need to drink warm water more often.”可知，该段重点说明“夏季出汗多，需多喝温水”，核心是“饮水”相关建议，选项A“多喝水”符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据后文“When you eat fatty food, your body will make more heat... you should eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知，该段强调“高脂肪食物会让身体产生更多热量，应多吃蔬果”，核心是“减少高脂肪食物摄入”，选项E“少吃高脂肪食物”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Spending too much time outside can make you feel hot. But you can visit museums or read in the libraries.”可知，该段建议“减少户外停留时间，多参与博物馆参观、图书馆阅读等室内活动”，核心是“室内活动选择”，选项B“多安排室内活动”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“If you have to join outdoor activities, don’t forget to use umbrellas. Some small things like a mini fan can also help.”可知，该段介绍了“户外活动时可使用雨伞、迷你风扇等辅助工具降温”，核心是“借助工具避暑”，选项C“使用实用的物品”符合语境，故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you have a birthday party that you’ll never forget? Here are some suggestions to help you. Choose a suitable theme (合适的主题). Think about the ages, interests and hobbies of your friends! Then choose a theme that is suitable for them! Plan first. Get your friend list (名单) and make your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party. Then you’ll know how many people will come and decide on the best place to hold the party for your group size. Download a song by the family party song singers. There are many websites (网站) of songs on the Internet. Decorate (装饰) the party. Try to get something new about your theme. For example, a large box can become a doghouse for a dog party. Make sure the food is about your theme. Keep your friends happy. Games always seem to be the favourite of the party! There are some great websites where you can find some special activities. 39 How many tips does the writer tell us? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 40. When should you send out invitations for your birthday party? A. At least one day before the party. B. At least one week before the party. C. At least one month before the party. 41. What can you use a large box for if your party theme is about dogs? A. A doghouse. B. A chair. C. A table. 42. Where can you find special activities for the party? A. In a library. B. At a park. C. On some great websites. 43. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a science textbook. B. On a travel website. C. In a party planning guide. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“举办难忘的生日派对”这一主题，给出了确定主题、提前策划、准备派对歌曲、装饰场地、准备主题食物、安排趣味活动这六条具体建议，帮助读者规划一场成功的派对。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a suitable theme...Plan first...Download a song by the family party song singers...Decorate the party...Make sure the food is about your theme...Keep your friends happy.”可知，确定主题、提前策划、准备派对歌曲、装饰场地、准备主题食物、安排趣味活动，共六条建议。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get your friend list and make your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party.”可知，至少在派对一周前发出邀请函。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, a large box can become a doghouse for a dog party.”可知，狗主题派对中，大箱子可以做成狗屋。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some great websites where you can find some special activities.”可知，特殊活动可以在优质网站上找到。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章全文围绕“如何举办难忘的生日派对”给出具体建议，属于派对策划类内容。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last night I cooked an Italian dish—spaghetti (意大利面条) with meat sauce for my family. I put enough spaghetti for everyone into a pot of boiling, salted water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. But before this, I made meat sauce. I wanted the meat sauce to be really delicious. First, I cut up an onion. Then I poured a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes. When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few more minutes. After that, I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草). Finally, I added some tomato sauce and cooked them at a low temperature for about an hour. When the spaghetti was ready, I put it into a large bowl. Then I poured the meat sauce over it. There was enough for everyone. And we all put some cheese on top of the spaghetti. Everyone enjoyed it and Mom said she would let me cook something else another day. I’m going to read a cookbook and find something really interesting to cook. 44. How long did the writer cook the spaghetti in boiling water? A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 45. What’s the first step to make the meat sauce? A. To add the onion and cook it. B. To pour a little oil into a pot. C. To cut up an onion. 46. What is the correct order according to the text? 1. Add ground beef 2. Cook the onion in oil 3. Add tomatoes and herbs 4. Add tomato sauce A. 2,1,3,4 B. 1,2,3,4 C. 2,3,1,4 47. How did the family members like the writer’s spaghetti? A. Terrible. B. Creative. C. Delicious. 48. What is the main idea of the text? A. The writer describes a family dinner at a restaurant. B. The writer explains how to cook spaghetti with meat sauce. C. The writer talks about different types of Italian dishes. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为家人制作肉酱意大利面的过程及家人的反馈。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I let it cook for about ten minutes.”可知，作者将意大利面在沸水中煮了约十分钟。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, I cut up an onion.”可知，制作肉酱的第一步是切洋葱。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三、四段的步骤：先将洋葱在油中烹饪（2）→ 加入碎牛肉（1）→ 加入番茄和香草（3）→ 加入番茄酱（4），正确顺序是 2,1,3,4。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyone enjoyed it”可知，家人们觉得作者做的意大利面很美味。故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者制作肉酱意大利面的步骤展开，核心是讲解这道菜的做法。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In our future life, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars will soon start driving themselves. ____49____ At the same time, there may be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s take a look at some of them. ____50____ So we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. In the future more people might be interested in space travel. So we might need guides to show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. ____51____ School might be different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. ____52____ These planners would make special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. ____53____ The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will still be important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. A. Some people may not like these new jobs. B. This means we will need fewer drivers. C. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. D. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything bad to humans. E. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools. F. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. 【答案】49. B 50. E 51. D 52. C 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的出现将从多方面改变人们未来的生活和工作，其出现也会为人们创造新的工作机会。 【49题详解】 根据“our cars will soon start driving themselves.”可知，我们的汽车很快将开始自动驾驶，由此推测，对司机的需求会减少，B选项“这意味着我们需要的司机将更少。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“So we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will be like robot doctors…”可知，此处介绍机器人的普遍性，E选项“机器人将在我们的家庭和学校中变得更加普遍。”符合语境。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“We call these people AI rule keepers.”可知，人工智能规则守护者是一种职业，D选项“他们会确保人工智能不会对人类做出任何有害的事情。”符合语境，用于介绍这项工作的具体职责。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“These planners would make special learning plans for each student…”可知，此处引出“规划者”相关的内容，C选项“然后我们需要个人学习规划师。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning.”并结合上文对相关职业的介绍可知，此处是对前文内容的总结，F选项“这些只是我们未来可能拥有的工作的几个例子。”符合语境。故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you feeling a little upset? Some spoons of vinegar (醋) may help. At a university in the US, scientists did an experiment (实验) on this. Twenty-eight people took part in it. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar. Those in the second group took one pill (药丸). Inside the pill, there was just a little vinegar. Four weeks later, the scientists tested everyone. The sad feelings of them went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. Also, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86 percent for everyone in the first group. The scientists said having more vitamin B3 could help reduce (减少) sadness. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this experiment. In the future, they will need to test more people to show their findings. BYE BYE, MR BLUE When you’re down, you can try these things to improve your feelings. ●Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like jogging (慢跑). Do this three days a week for at least two months. ●Have less sugar. Eat some fruit, not sweets. ●Write down happy things at least once a week. ●Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 54. How many people were there in the experiment? _________________________________________ 55. What did people in the second group take? _________________________________________ 56. How long did it take to do the experiment? _________________________________________ 57. How can we improve our feelings when we feel sad from the chart (表格)? (One example is OK.) _________________________________________ 58. What else can you do when you are down? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】54. Twenty-eight./28. 55. A pill with just a little vinegar inside it. 56. Four weeks./4 weeks. 57. We can take 45 minutes to do exercise./We can jog./We can eat some fruit./We can write down happy things./We can go to see a doctor. (任选一例即可) 58. I can watch some comedies. Because comedies can make me laugh all the time and forget about my sad feelings. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于醋可能帮助改善情绪的科学实验，并提供了一些缓解低落情绪的实用建议。 【54题详解】 根据 “Twenty-eight people took part in it.”可知，参与实验的人数是28人。故填Twenty-eight./28. 【55题详解】 根据“Those in the second group took one pill (药丸). Inside the pill, there was just a little vinegar.”可知，第二组的人服用的是含有少量醋的药丸。故填A pill with just a little vinegar inside it. 【56题详解】 根据“Four weeks later, the scientists tested everyone.”可知，这个实验持续了四周时间。故填Four weeks./4 weeks. 【57题详解】 根据文章最后给出的改善情绪的建议“●Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like jogging (慢跑). … ●Have less sugar. ... ●Write down happy things at least once a week. ●Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work.”可知，任选一个建议作答即可。故填We can take 45 minutes to do exercise./We can jog./We can eat some fruit./We can write down happy things./We can go to see a doctor. (任选一例即可) 【58题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：I can watch some comedies. Because comedies can make me laugh all the time and forget about my sad feelings. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds ____59____ talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is close to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens ____60____ the most comfortable seats in town. You can sit there comfortably, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We ____61____ a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the funniest movie I’ve seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a meal. ____62____ are lots of dishes on the menu. All the ____63____ in the restaurant is really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the best service. 【答案】59. of 60. and 61. saw##watched 62. There 63. food 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友尼克在上个星期天下午一起去看电影、随后在附近餐厅用餐的经历，并对电影院和餐厅的环境、服务及性价比进行了描述。 【59题详解】 句意：我们俩都喜欢看电影和各种才艺表演。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填of。 【60题详解】 句意：它拥有镇上最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“the biggest screens...the most comfortable seats”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 句意：我们看了一部叫做《憨豆先生》的有趣电影。根据“Last Sunday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时；see/watch a movie“看电影”。故填saw/watched。 【62题详解】 句意：菜单上有很多菜肴。根据“...are lots of dishes on the menu.”可知，此处是There be句型，表示“有”，且主语lots of dishes是复数，时态为一般现在时。故填There。 【63题详解】 句意：餐厅里所有的食物都非常美味。根据“All the...in the restaurant is really delicious.”可知，谓语动词是is，主语应为不可数名词；结合上文“lots of dishes”所指，此处用food“食物”统称。故填food。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 become I have invite plan successful joke big two because teenager learn When I started primary school, my dad had a ____64____ for me to study English early. He always told me, “Remember, there is a much ____65____ world out there; you should try your best to open up your mind.” He believed that studying a ____66____ language was one of the best ways to do this. So he wanted me ____67____ English by taking some English classes in the beginning. I began to study English just ____68____ of my dad. However, as time went by, I found that the more I learned English, the more interesting it became. With the help of my dad and the teacher, I could understand more and more about English. When I grew older, English also ____69____ one of my hobbies. I really got a lot from it—not only the knowledge but also the culture. My dad’s idea showed me a bigger world ____70____. More importantly, he taught me how to improve____71____. Now, I am so thankful to my dad for asking me to keep learning. It takes me into a broader (更广阔的) world. As ____72____, it’s not meaningless for us to do what adults (成年人) expect us to do. If you can get right advice from your parents, you _____73_____ a better future. 【答案】64. plan 65. bigger 66. second 67. to learn 68. because 69. became 70. successfully 71. myself 72. teenagers 73. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲很小的时候让作者学英语，从而让作者看到了更大的世界，并爱上了英语。作者非常感谢父亲，并告诉读者，如果青少年能从父母那里得到正确的建议，将会有一个更好的未来。 【64题详解】 句意：当我开始上小学的时候，我爸爸有一个让我早点学习英语的计划。根据所给词和句中“When I started primary school”和“to study English early”可知，此处是说有一个让作者早点学英语的计划。plan“计划”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，用单数。故填plan。 【65题详解】 句意：记住，外面世界要大得多。根据所给词和句中“much”和“you should try your best to open up your mind”可知，此处是说外面的世界要大得多。big“大的”，形容词，此处应用其比较级bigger，意为“更大的”。故填bigger。 【66题详解】 句意：他认为学习第二语言是实现这一目标的最佳途径之一。根据所给词和句中“So he wanted me...English”可知，此处是说应该学习第二语言，应用基数词two的序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。 【67题详解】 句意：所以他想让我在开始的时候上一些英语课来学习英语。根据所给词和句中“by taking some English classes”可知，此处是说通过上英语课来学习英语。learn“学习”，动词，want sb. to do sth.“想让某人做某事”。故填to learn。 【68题详解】 句意：我开始学习英语只是因为我的爸爸。根据所给词和句中“of my dad”可知，此处是说因为父亲而学习英语，because of“因为”，后跟名词短语。故填because。 【69题详解】 句意：当我长大了，英语也成为我的爱好之一。根据所给词和句中“one of my hobbies”可知，此处是说长大后，英语成了我的爱好之一。become“成为”，动词，根据“When I grew older”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填became。 【70题详解】 句意：我爸爸的想法成功地向我展示了一个更大的世界。根据所给词和句中“I really got a lot from it—not only the knowledge but also the culture.”可知，此处是说爸爸的想法成功地向作者展示了一个更大的世界。此处应用形容词successful的副词successfully修饰动词“showed”，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【71题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他教会了我如何提高自己。根据所给词和句中“he taught me how to improve”可知，此处是说他教会了我如何提高我自己，应用人称代词I的反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 【72题详解】 句意：作为青少年，做大人期望我们做的事情并不是没有意义的。根据所给词和句中“to do what adults (成年人) expect us to do”可知，此处是说作为青少年。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填teenagers。 【73题详解】 句意：如果你能从父母那里得到正确的建议，你会有一个更好的未来。根据所给词和句中“If you can get right advice from your parents”可知，此处是说如果能听从父母正确的建议，就会有一个更好的未来。have“有”，动词，“If”引导的是条件状语从句，主句中用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”。故填will have。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 习近平总书记指出，“中国梦是中华民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦”。大到国家，小到个人，有了梦想就有了奋斗的方向，有了梦想就有了希望。请你以“My Dream Job”为话题，写一篇短文，内容包括： ●What’s your dream job? ●Why do you have this dream? ●How are you going to make it come true? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, dreams play an important role in our growth. As for me, I would like to be a doctor in the future. Last term, I hurt my leg while playing football after school. I was sent to hospital and was afraid of the pain. However, the doctor comforted me and told jokes to help me relax. I wasn’t afraid anymore. After that, I want to be a doctor like her when I grow up. In order to make my dream come true, I will study harder to get into a good university. At the same time, I plan to read more books about medicine. Only in this way can I be an excellent doctor in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，说明梦想的职业； 第二步：详细阐述为什么会有这样的梦想； 第三步：书写结尾，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role扮演重要的角色 ②would like to想要做 ③grow up长大 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①In order to make my dream come true, I will study harder to get into a good university.（不定式作目的状语） ②Only in this way can I be an excellent doctor in the future.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山西省2024至2025学年度八年级上学期期末阶段评估。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One, hi. lily, where did you go on vacation? Last summer, I visited the palace museum in beijing. Hi, lily, where did you go on vacation? Last summer, I visited the palace museum in beijing. So what kind of TV show do you want to watch? John, I want to watch sports show. What kind of TV show do you want to watch? John, I want to watch sports show. Three, Sally. what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a singer. Sally, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a singer. For mary, do you . know the main dish of the thanksgiving meal? sure. IT is always a turkey. Mary, do you know the main dish of the thanksgiving meal? sure. IT is always a turkey. Fah, can you come to my birthday party on wednesday? Tom. i'm sorry. I have to study for the test. Can you come to my birthday party on wednesday? Tom, i'm sorry. I have to study for the test. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。thanks. Look, deal, there is a plate on the table. Who put IT there? I saw David do IT, but I don't know why he . put IT there. Question, who put the plate on the table? Look, deal, there is a plate on the table. Who put IT there? I saw David do IT, but I don't know why he put IT there. Question, who put the plate on the table? Seven, well, can you play table tennis with me this afternoon? Sorry, I will play tennis with my cousin. He asked me to do so early . this morning. Question, what will bill do this afternoon? Bill, can you play table tennis with me this afternoon? Sorry, I will play tennis with my cousin. He asked me to do so early this morning. Question, what will bill do this afternoon? Eight, may I have your order now. sir? Yes, i'd like a bottle of orange juice, some beef and some chicken. Question, where are they? May I have your order now, sir? Yes. i'd like a bottle of orange juice, some beef and some chicken. Question, where are they? Nine, today is june thirteen th isn't IT yes. IT is. Tomorrow is Linda birthday. Question, when is Linda birthday? Today is june thirteen th. isn't IT yes. IT is. Tomorrow is lind's birthday. Question, when is Linda birthday? Ten, mean, mean, if I give you one hundred years, how will you . spend IT? Mom, if you do so, i'll buy something nice to eat for my grandma with the money. Question, what will mean do if he gets one hundred? One, mean, mean, if I give you one hundred years, how will you spend IT? Mom, if you do so, i'll buy something nice to eat for my grandma with the . money question, what will meaning deal if he gets one hundred? one. 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hello, my name is Sarah. I living a happy family. My brother likes playing basketball, and he is an excEllent basketball player. My sister can play the piano very well. I am not good at sports or music, but I am interested in cooking. Last month, I made a fruit cake for the first time. I didn't have an oven at home, so I used the pot to make the cake. Unluckily, IT wasn't successful because I put in too much sugar. However, my mom and dad thought I was very special. They said I did a good job. After that, I tried to making cakes many times. Now I can make wonderful cakes using the pot. I also made some cakes for my classmates, and they all liked them. Welcome to my home to taste them. Hello, my name is Sarah. I live in a happy family. My brother likes playing basketball and he is an excEllent basketball player. My sister can play the piano very well. I am not good at sports or music, but I am interested in cooking. Last month, I made a fruit cake for the first time. I didn't have an oven at home, so I used the pot to make the cake. Unluckily, IT wasn't successful because I put in too much sugar. However, my mom and dad thought I was very special. They said I did a good job. After that, I tried making cakes many times. Now I can make wonderful cakes using the pot. I also made some cakes for my classmates, and they all liked them. Welcome to my home to taste them. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。The world robot meeting opened in beijing in August twenty twenty four. At the meeting, you could see all kinds of robots with different shapes. Some robots looked like small cars, while others looked like animals. They were all very interesting. Robots are not only the children's toys now, they're important and useful machines in many situations. For example, in factories, robots can work for a long time without getting tired. Sometimes they can help humans do lots of dangerous work, and sometimes they can do some work much more carefully than humans. They can take the place of humans to do much work, but they also bring some problems. Maybe humans will lose their jobs because of robots. Maybe robots will make humans lazy. They may not want to do things by themselves. But we think with the help of the robots, humans can do something Better than before. The world robot meeting opens in beijing in August twenty twenty four. At the meeting, you could see all kinds of robots with different shapes. Some robots looked like small cars, while others looked like animals. They were all very interesting. Robots are not only the children's toys now, they are important and useful machines in many situations. For example, in factories, robots can work for a long time without getting tired. Sometimes they can help humans do lots of dangerous work, and sometimes they can do some work much more carefully than humans. They can take the place of humans to do much work, but they also bring some problems. Maybe humans will lose their jobs because of robots. Maybe robots will make humans lazy. They may not want to do things by themselves. But we think with the help of the robots, humans can do something Better than before. 本次听力考试已结束。 山西省2024—2025学年度八年级上学期期末阶段评估 英 语 ▶上册全部◀ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 注意事项：满分120分。答题时间为120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dale. B. David. C. Jim. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play badminton. B. Play table tennis. C. Play tennis. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 12th. B. On June 13th. C. On June 14th. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy some nice food for his grandma. B. Buy some nice books for his grandma. C. Buy some nice clothes for his grandma. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is a basketball player? A. Sarah’s brother. B. Sarah’s sister. C. Sarah’s father. 12. What is Sarah interested in? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the piano. C. Cooking. 13. Why was Sarah’s first fruit cake unsuccessful? A. Because she didn’t have an oven. B. Because she put in too much sugar. C. Because she used the wrong ingredients. 14. How did Sarah’s parents feel about her first fruit cake? A. They thought it was terrible. B. They thought it was special. C. They didn’t like it. 15. What did Sarah do after making successful cakes? A. She sold them. B. She gave them to her teachers. C. She made some cakes for her classmates. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Robots: Good or Bad? The World Robot Meeting opened in Beijing in ____16____, 2024. At the meeting, you could see all kinds of robots with different shapes. Robots are not only the children’s toys now: ●They are important and useful ____17____in many situations. ●They can help humans do lots of dangerous work. ●They can do some work much more ____18____than humans But they also bring some problems: Humans may ____19____their jobs because of robots. Robots may make humans ____20____. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Mike! I hear Lisa will have a birthday party this Saturday. Did you get her invitation? ________21________ What about you, Alice? Me too. ________22________ Sure. How about you? ________23________ Oh, if you don’t go to her party, she won’t be happy. But on Saturday Rose is coming here. I want to spend some time with her. Rose? ________24________ She is my cousin. Oh, I remember. We played tennis together last summer. Yes, that’s right. Why don’t you bring her to Lisa’s party? That sounds good. But... ________25________ Rose is a nice girl. I’m sure all the people will like her at the party. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a horse riding field (场地) near my home. One day, when my mom and I walked by, she asked me to give it a ____26____. Then my story with horse riding began. ____27____ I felt a little scared at first, I did it. When I rode a horse for the first time, I used many commands (命令),but the horse didn’t listen. As a result, I didn’t know what I could do. At that time, Mom came up to me and said “Riding a horse is not just about you, but also about the horse, your partner (伙伴). Be ____28____ and try again.” After hearing Mom’s words, I ____29____ to be kind to the horse and said nice things when it was not happy. I also saw it as a friend. Then it started following my commands. ____30____, we happily rode around the field together. In the end, horse riding became one of my favorite ____31____. I really enjoy spending time with horses. But if I want to get close to them, I need to ____32____ them, not just do what I want. Being patient (耐心的) and kind is ____33____ when you want to make friends, even with animals. 26. A. try B. hope C. step 27. A. Unless B. Although C. Until 28. A. kind B. dangerous C. famous 29. A. served B. decided C. discussed 30. A. Sadly B. Probably C. Finally 31 A. reasons B. advice C. sports 32. A. make up B. care about C. turn down 33. A. necessary B. educational C. careful 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What are the best ways to stay cool in the hot summer? Summer happens when the weather is the hottest. Let’s look at what you should do on hot days to stay cool. ____34____ Comfortable clothes, such as short pants and dresses are useful because the air can pass through them easily. Don’t wear skinny (紧身的) or heavy-weight jeans. ____35____ In summer, people lose more water through sweating (出汗). So, you need to drink warm water more often. It’s not good to drink too much ice water. ____36____ When you eat fatty (高脂肪的) food, your body will make more heat (热量). To help your body keep a lower temperature, you should eat more vegetables and fruit. ____37____ Spending too much time outside can make you feel hot. But you can visit museums or read in the libraries. It is good to learn new things and also enjoy the cool air indoors. ____38____ If you have to join outdoor activities, don’t forget to use umbrellas. Some small things like a mini fan(风扇) can also help. A. Drink more water B. Plan more indoor activities C. Use helpful things D. Wear right clothes E. Eat less fatty food （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you have a birthday party that you’ll never forget? Here are some suggestions to help you. Choose a suitable theme (合适的主题). Think about the ages, interests and hobbies of your friends! Then choose a theme that is suitable for them! Plan first. Get your friend list (名单) and make your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party. Then you’ll know how many people will come and decide on the best place to hold the party for your group size. Download a song by the family party song singers. There are many websites (网站) of songs on the Internet. Decorate (装饰) the party. Try to get something new about your theme. For example, a large box can become a doghouse for a dog party. Make sure the food is about your theme. Keep your friends happy. Games always seem to be the favourite of the party! There are some great websites where you can find some special activities. 39. How many tips does the writer tell us? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 40. When should you send out invitations for your birthday party? A. At least one day before the party. B. At least one week before the party. C. At least one month before the party. 41. What can you use a large box for if your party theme is about dogs? A. A doghouse. B. A chair. C. A table. 42. Where can you find special activities for the party? A. In a library. B. At a park. C. On some great websites. 43. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a science textbook. B. On a travel website. C. In a party planning guide. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last night I cooked an Italian dish—spaghetti (意大利面条) with meat sauce for my family. I put enough spaghetti for everyone into a pot of boiling, salted water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. But before this, I made meat sauce. I wanted the meat sauce to be really delicious. First, I cut up an onion. Then I poured a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes. When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few more minutes. After that, I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草). Finally, I added some tomato sauce and cooked them at a low temperature for about an hour. When the spaghetti was ready, I put it into a large bowl. Then I poured the meat sauce over it. There was enough for everyone. And we all put some cheese on top of the spaghetti. Everyone enjoyed it and Mom said she would let me cook something else another day. I’m going to read a cookbook and find something really interesting to cook. 44. How long did the writer cook the spaghetti in boiling water? A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 45. What’s the first step to make the meat sauce? A. To add the onion and cook it. B. To pour a little oil into a pot. C. To cut up an onion. 46. What is the correct order according to the text? 1. Add ground beef 2. Cook the onion in oil 3. Add tomatoes and herbs 4. Add tomato sauce A. 2,1,3,4 B. 1,2,3,4 C. 2,3,1,4 47. How did the family members like the writer’s spaghetti? A. Terrible. B. Creative. C. Delicious. 48. What is the main idea of the text? A. The writer describes a family dinner at a restaurant. B. The writer explains how to cook spaghetti with meat sauce. C. The writer talks about different types of Italian dishes. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In our future life, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars will soon start driving themselves. ____49____ At the same time, there may be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s take a look at some of them. ____50____ So we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. In the future, more people might be interested in space travel. So we might need guides to show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. ____51____ School might be different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. ____52____ These planners would make special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. ____53____ The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will still be important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. A. Some people may not like these new jobs. B. This means we will need fewer drivers. C. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. D. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything bad to humans. E Robots will become more common in our homes and schools. F. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you feeling a little upset? Some spoons of vinegar (醋) may help. At a university in the US, scientists did an experiment (实验) on this. Twenty-eight people took part in it. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar. Those in the second group took one pill (药丸). Inside the pill, there was just a little vinegar. Four weeks later, the scientists tested everyone. The sad feelings of them went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. Also, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86 percent for everyone in the first group. The scientists said having more vitamin B3 could help reduce (减少) sadness. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this experiment. In the future, they will need to test more people to show their findings. BYE BYE MR BLUE When you’re down, you can try these things to improve your feelings. ●Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like jogging (慢跑). Do this three days a week for at least two months. ●Have less sugar. Eat some fruit, not sweets. ●Write down happy things at least once a week. ●Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 54. How many people were there in the experiment? _________________________________________ 55. What did people in the second group take? _________________________________________ 56. How long did it take to do the experiment? _________________________________________ 57. How can we improve our feelings when we feel sad from the chart (表格)? (One example is OK.) _________________________________________ 58. What else can you do when you are down? Why? _________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds ____59____ talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is close to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens ____60____ the most comfortable seats in town. You can sit there comfortably, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We ____61____ a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the funniest movie I’ve seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a meal. ____62____ are lots of dishes on the menu. All the ____63____ in the restaurant is really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the best service. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 become I have invite plan successful joke big two because teenager learn When I started primary school, my dad had a ____64____ for me to study English early. He always told me, “Remember, there is a much ____65____ world out there; you should try your best to open up your mind.” He believed that studying a ____66____ language was one of the best ways to do this. So he wanted me ____67____ English by taking some English classes in the beginning. I began to study English just ____68____ of my dad. However, as time went by, I found that the more I learned English, the more interesting it became. With the help of my dad and the teacher, I could understand more and more about English. When I grew older, English also ____69____ one of my hobbies. I really got a lot from it—not only the knowledge but also the culture. My dad’s idea showed me a bigger world ____70____. More importantly, he taught me how to improve____71____. Now, I am so thankful to my dad for asking me to keep learning. It takes me into a broader (更广阔的) world. As ____72____, it’s not meaningless for us to do what adults (成年人) expect us to do. If you can get right advice from your parents, you _____73_____ a better future. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 习近平总书记指出，“中国梦是中华民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦”。大到国家，小到个人，有了梦想就有了奋斗的方向，有了梦想就有了希望。请你以“My Dream Job”为话题，写一篇短文，内容包括： ●What’s your dream job? ●Why do you have this dream? ●How are you going to make it come true? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $