Unit7课时4 Grammar Focus 课件- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦特殊疑问句（Wh-questions），系统讲解疑问词分类（疑问代词、副词、组合疑问词）、用法及答语规则，通过Lead-in环节的图片问答复习旧知（Who/Where/What/When），搭建从已知疑问词到组合疑问词（如how much/how many）的学习支架，衔接新知。 其亮点在于结合生日主题设计梯度练习（3a圈画疑问词、3b填空匹配、小组讨论特殊节日），提升语言运用能力；融入中外文化素材（莎士比亚诞辰、国际护士节、中国传统节日），培养文化意识；练习从识别到应用，发展思维品质。学生能在真实语境中掌握语法，提升跨文化沟通能力，教师可直接使用结构化资料提高教学效率。

2. Whose birthday is it? Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 人教版 英语（七年级上册） Section A Grammar Focus Lead-in How many question words can you see? SYLVIA原创设计 请勿侵权 违法必纠！！ 2 Look at the pictures and answer the questions to review. Let’s learn more about question words. Read the sentences and circle the question words. 3a When is your birthday? It’s on 2nd August. How old are you? I’m 12. What do you want to do on her birthday? I want to sing a song for her. How much are those oranges? Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want? I want five kilos. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是指用特殊疑问词提问的问句，因多数特殊疑问词以wh-开头，特殊疑问词句又称为wh-问句。 When is your birthday? How old are you? What do you want to do on her birthday? How much are those oranges? How many kilos do you want? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句一般用什么语调？ 特殊疑问句的答句有什么特点？ 我们学过哪些特殊疑问词？ Wh-questions 一般用降调，降调放在句末的重读音节上。 特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，要根据特殊疑问词所询问的信息来回答。 what什么 who谁 Which哪一个 whose谁的 whom谁 疑问代词： when什么时候 where什么地方 why为什么 how怎么样 疑问副词： what（which，whose）+名词 How+形容词 组合疑问词： 特殊疑问词分类： what:对指物名词和谓语动词提问，问“什么” 例句：--What’s your name? --I’m Jack. what time：问时间,对具体几点钟提问，问“几点” 例句：--What time is it now?=What’s the time now? --It’s five o’clock. what color:问颜色 例句：--What color is the shirt? --It’s red. What系列 what day：对星期提问，问“星期几” 例句：--What day is it today? --It’s Wednesday. what date:对日期提问，问“几号” 例句：--What date is it?=What’s the date today？ ---It’s June 1st. what size：对尺码提问，问“多大码” 例句：--What size are your shoes? ---Size 36./They are size 36. what language：对语言提问，问“什么语言” 例句：--What language can you speak? --I can speak Chinese. what subject：对科目提问，问“什么科目” 例句：--What subject do you like best? ---I like Math best. what shape：对形状提问，问“什么形状” 例句：--What shape is the candy? --It’s round/triangle/star. how：对方式或者程度提问，问“怎样” 例句：--How are you?(对程度提问) --I’m fine, thanks. --How does he go to school every day?(对方式提问) --By bus./I go to school by bus every day. how old:问年龄 例句：--How old are you? --I’m ten years old. How系列 How much用法一： 提问___________ (价格、数量、程度)，意思为__________。 系动词看主语，单数_____，复数_______. 价格 多少钱 is are How much chicken do you have for breakfast? How much water do you need? How much do you really want to drink water? How much do you love me? How much用法二： 提问不可数名词的___________ (价格、数量、程度)，意思为__________。 系动词用________。 数量 多少 单数 How much用法三： 提问___________ (价格、数量、程度)，意思为__________。 程度 多么 How much water do you need? How many apples do you eat every day? How much How many How many 和how much都可以提问___________ (价格、数量、程度)，意思为__________。 How many 提问________________的数量。 How much 提问________________的数量。 数量 多少 可数名词 不可数名词 how tall：对长度/高度提问，问“多长，多高” 例句：--How tall is Alice? --She is 105 centimeters tall. how often：询问频率，问“多久一次” 例句：--How often do you have a English class? --Twice a week. how many times：询问次数，问“几次” 例句：--How many times have you been to Hongkong? --Three times. how long ：询问物体长度；时长，问“多久”， 答语for+时间段。 例句：--How long is the river? --It’s 100 meters long. --How long will you stay there? --I will stay here for two week. how soon：询问多快，问“多久”，答语in+时间 例句：--How soon will you come back? --In two hours. how far：问距离，问“多远” 例句：--How far is it from your home to the school? --It’s 2 kilometers. --It’s 20 minutes’ walk. how heavy：问体重，问“多重” 例句：--How heavy is the boy? --He’s 30 kilograms. where：对具体地点提出疑问，问“哪里” 例句：--Where is the key? ---It is in the kitchen. when：对时间提问，问“什么时候” 例句：--When do you go to school every day? --I go to school at 8 o’clock every day. 其它 why:对表原因的句子提问，问“为什么”， 常见有because引导的句子 例句：--Why are you late for school? --Because I miss the bus. --Why do you like English? --Because English is easy. which：问哪个 例句：--Which one do you like? ---I like the red one. who, whom和whom辨析 who：对指人名词或代词提问，问“谁”。 例句：Who is that girl?--She is Alice. whom ：对指人名词或者代词提问，在句子中做宾语，问“谁” 例句：Whom are you playing football with? ---I’m playing football with Alice. whose ：对主语所属物品进行提问，问“谁的” 例句：Whose book is this? --This is my book/mine. 词(组) 含义 用法 常见的特殊疑问词（组）及其用法 what 什么 对具体的事物或职业等提问 what class/grade 哪个班级/年级 对所在班级/年级提问 什么颜色 对颜色提问 colour time 几点 对时间点提问 when 什么时候 对时间提问 词(组) 含义 用法 where 哪里 对地点提问 whose 谁的 对所属关系提问 why 为什么 对原因提问 who 谁 对人提问 which 哪一个 对特定范围内的事物或人提问 how 怎么样 对方式或程度提问 词(组) 含义 用法 how many 多少 对可数名词的量进行提问 much 多少（钱） 对不可数名词的量或某物的价格提问 old 几岁 对年龄提问 far 多远 对距离提问 tall 多高 对高度提问 often 多久一次 对频率提问 long 多长/多久 对长度或时间段提问 soon 多久以后 对将来的时间段提问 特殊疑问句结构： ①特殊疑问词+be动词引导的一般疑问句？ How old are you? 你几岁了？ ②特殊疑问词+情态动词引导的一般疑问句？ What can you do? 你能干什么？ ③特殊疑问词+助动词引导的一般疑问句？ What does he like? 他喜欢什么？ 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其他？ 一、Fill in the blanks. 1. ________ do your friends celebrate their birthdays? —By having birthday parties. 2. —________ is your pet dog? —It’s only one year old. 3. _________ books do we need to buy? —Fifty. 4. __________ milk do you usually drink every day? 5. —________ do you want to buy the parrot? —Because it can speak English. 6. —________ are you going to celebrate your birthday? —At my home. 7. ________ do you want to do for the coming holiday? 8. —________ is the School Day? —Next Friday. 9. ________ do you celebrate your birthday with? When How many What How old How much Who Where Why How 1. Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. 二、就画线部分提问 ______ _______ Tom go to school with every day? 2. They have a surprise party at 11:00 on Friday. ______ _______ they _______ a surprise party? 3. My brother likes the pizza because it's delicious. ______ _______ your brother _______ the pizza? 4. Her shoes are under the chair. ______ _______ her shoes? Who does When do have Why does like Where are Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box. 3b how many / much / old what when who where why 1. __________ is your mum’s birthday? 2. __________ balloons do you want? 3. __________ do you want for a birthday gift? 4. __________ is your father? 5. __________ are the birthday card and the doll? 6. __________ do you celebrate your birthday with? 7. __________ is Mrs Green from? 8. __________ do people eat birthday noodles? When How many What Who How much How old Where Why Then match the questions with the answers. 3b 1. When is your mum’s birthday? 2. How many balloons do you want? 3. What do you want for a birthday gift? 4. How old is your father? 5. How much are the birthday card and the doll? 6. Who do you celebrate your birthday with? 7. Where is Mrs Green from? 8. Why do people eat birthday noodles? A. A new pair of shoes. B. With my parents. C. To wish for a long life. D. I want 10. E. She’s from Australia. F: It’s on 15th July. G: He’s 45 years old. H: 55 yuan. Read the passage. Whose birthdays are mentioned? We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. Date Whose birthday? Name of the special day 23rd April 12th May William Shakespeare Florence Nightingale English Language Day International Nurses Day 3c Read and complete the table below. Person Job Birthday Mark William Shakespeare an English playwright, poet (剧作家、诗人) 23rd April English Language Day William Shakespeare is one of the greatest playwrights and poets in English literature. He lived in the 16th and 17th centuries. His works include many famous plays such as "Romeo and Juliet," "Hamlet," and "Macbeth." English Language Day is on April 23. It was set up by the United Nations. It honors the English language and its importance. It also commemorates great English writers like William Shakespeare. On this day, people hold activities to celebrate the language. Read and complete the table below. Person Job Birthday Mark Florence Nightingale a British nurse 12th May International Nurses Day 国际护士节 Florence Nightingale is a famous British nurse. She is known for her kindness and bravery. During wars, she took care of the wounded soldiers. She made great contributions to the field of nursing. Her efforts improved medical care and saved many lives.International Nurses Day is on May 12th. It honors nurses all over the world. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale. Nurses play a crucial role in healthcare. They take care of patients and save lives. Read and complete the table below. Person Job Birthday Mark Confucius 孔子 a great philosopher and educator in ancient China (中国古代伟大的哲学家、思想家) 28th September the anniversary of Confucius’ birthday 孔子诞辰纪念日 Confucius is a great philosopher and educator in ancient China. He had many wise ideas about morality, society and education. His teachings have had a profound influence on Chinese culture and people's way of thinking for thousands of years.The anniversary of Confucius' birthday is on September 28. People celebrate his birthday to pay tribute to his wisdom and contributions. Do you know any other special birthdays? 12th November 孙中山诞辰纪念日 26th December 毛主席诞辰纪念日 5th March 周总理诞辰纪念日 注意：3月5日不是雷锋的生日。雷锋的生日是12月18日。3月5日这天，毛主席题词“向雷锋同志学习”在人民日报发表，故这一天被定为学雷锋纪念日。 Production Talk about the date and activities of other special days. Dragon Boat Festival Date: ______________ Activities: __________ Production Talk about the date and activities of other special days. Double Ninth Day Date: ______________ Activities: __________ Work in group. Discuss and finish the chart. Special day Date Activity China’s National Day CPC Founding Day PLA Day School Founding Day China’s Youth Day 1st October flag raising ceremony, fireworks display, ... 1st July commendation ceremony, volunteer work, ... 1st August military parade (阅兵) 1st September opening ceremony 4th May volunteer work, ... Talk about special days with your partner. 3d When is the National Day? It’s on …. What do you do that day? I … 一、根据情境内容，圈出正确的答案。 1. What / Who is your favorite birthday celebration memory? 2. Who / Where do you usually celebrate your birthday? 3. When / What is your birthday? 4. Who / When do you usually celebrate your birthday with? 5. When / Why do you enjoy celebrating your birthday? 6. How many / much people were at your last birthday party? 7. How many / much did you spend on your last birthday celebration? 8. How many / old will you be on your next birthday? 二、填空。 1. 你奶奶多大了？她80岁了。 _______ _______ is your ________? She's 40 years old. 2. 我们什么时候庆祝国庆节？在10月1日。 _______ do we celebrate ________ _______? On 1st October. 3. 这瓶苹果汁多少钱？十块钱一瓶。 ______ ______ is this bottle of ______ ______? Ten yuan a bottle. 4. 你想要多少斤香蕉？我想要五斤。 _______ ______ ______of bananas do you want? I want five kilos. 5. 你想要多少瓶水？我想要三瓶。 How many ______ ______ _____ do you want? I want three bottles. How old grandma When National day How much apple juice How many kilos bottles of water My best friend is Linda. She _____ good at so many things! She _________ English, French, and some Chinese. I __________ French, but I’d like to learn. Linda _________ the guitar and the violin too. I like to watch her play. And she can do so much more. She __________ ping-pong and tennis. She _____________ delicious cakes! Everyone in our class likes her. is likes to play can play can speak can’t speak can even make is can speak can’t speak can play likes to play can even make 三、选词填空 Homework Review the usage of wh-questions. Do the related exercises. Think about how to make your birthday meaningful. 2. Whose birthday is it? Thanks for watching! EV录屏5.2.0软件录制 Lavf58.33.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制, www.ieway.cn EV录屏5.2.0软件录制 Lavf58.33.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制, www.ieway.cn $