Unit 8 Safe and sound (Word power ）课件 -2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦复合词的构成与运用，通过Free talk猜词（如snow+man=snowman）、列举日常复合词（classroom等）导入，系统讲解名词+名词、动词+名词等构成方式，结合填空、短文补全等练习，构建从认知到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过“创造复合词并解释含义”“描述紧急事件写作”等活动，提升思维品质与学习能力。如用Sandy的紧急事件短文巩固复合词，学生能增强词汇运用与写作能力，教师可借助系统流程与多样化活动提高教学效率。

Safe and Safe and sound sound Unit 8 初中英语译林版八上 Word power Learning objectives 02 能根据给定单词正确构成复合词，并完成本课的练习任务。 03 能运用所学的复合词，描述一次紧急事件或自然灾害，提升英语写作中复合词汇的运用能力。 01 能识别复合词的不同构成方式，如“名词+名词”“动词+名词”“形容词+名词”等组合形式。 重点 重点 Free talk Can you guess what this word is by combining two simple words? ＋ ＝ snow man snowman Today we’ll learn how to create new words by combining two words—compound words! Free talk What compound words do you use in daily life? classroom (class + room) blackboard (black + board) Free talk notebook (note + book) newspaper (news + paper) weekend (week + end) Read and learn We can put two words together to create a new word. It is called a compound word. We can make compound nouns in a number of ways. noun + noun thunderstorm, teamwork, snowball noun + verb earthquake, waterfall, sunrise verb + noun passport, playground, driveway adjective + noun whiteboard, software, gentleman TIP Sometimes we need to add a hyphen ( - ): north + east north-east must + see must-see Think and learn Learn word formation — Compound Compound words are usually formed by combining and writing two or more words together. The components of compound words are sometimes written together as one word, and sometimes connected with a hyphen “-”. 1. Compound nouns: There are many compound nouns in English, typically used as subjects or objects in sentences, and occasionally as modifiers. Examples include classroom, handwriting, playground, etc. Think and learn Learn word formation — Compound 2. Compound adjectives: Compound adjectives are usually used as modifiers in sentences, and a few can also be used as predicates, such as kindhearted, and hard-working. 3. Compound verbs: Compound verbs are also quite common in English, such as underline, overwork, uphold. Think and learn Learn word formation — Compound 4. Compound pronouns: Compound pronouns mainly consist of indefinite pronouns formed with some / any / no, or reflexive pronouns formed by combining possessive pronouns with -self / -selves, such as something, nobody, herself, etc. 5. Compound adverbs: There are not many compound adverbs in English, but common examples include sometimes, however, everywhere, etc. Let’s try Many ____________ （同班同学） in his class like him very much. Please listen to me. I have _____________ （某事） important to tell you. Ladies and ____________ (gentleman), we’d better leave here at once. classmates something gentlemen Read and write Look at the following words and find out how they form new words. Write the correct words in the blanks. A 01 police woman policeman 02 head tooth ache man policewoman headache toothache Read and write Look at the following words and find out how they form new words. Write the correct words in the blanks. A 03 post postman postcard 04 air pass airport passport man card port Language points policeman 是复合名词，意为“警察”，可作为警察的统称，但一般指代男警察，“女警察”使用policewoman，其复数形式要把后面的man/woman 变复数，即policemen/policewomen。 man/woman 作定语修饰名词，变复数时要和后面的名词一起变复数，如：men teachers 男教师们；women nurses 女护士们。 Let’s try Tony’s father and uncle are both _______________ (policeman). They help keep the city safe. policemen 在我们医院，女医生的数量是四十。 The number of the ___________ ___________ is forty in our hospital. women doctors Read and complete Sandy wrote about an emergency last weekend. Try to make compound words with the words in the box. Then complete Sandy's article with the compound words you make. B country end man post side some week thing Mum and Dad went to visit my grandparents in the (1) , so I was home alone last (2) .While I was making a pancake for myself, a (3) came and gave me my new art books. I bought them online two days ago. Suddenly, I smelt (4) burning. Oh! It was my breakfast! That was close—I nearly started a fire! Next time I should be more careful! countryside weekend postman something Let's fill Fill the word parts in Column A with those in Column B to form compound words. Then write their meanings. Column A Column B Compound Word Meaning bed room bath room basket ball bedroom bathroom basketball A room for sleeping A room with a bath or shower A game played with a ball and hoop, or the ball used in that game Let's fill Column A Column B Compound Word Meaning tooth brush foot ball toothbrush football A brush for cleaning teeth A game played with a ball kicked by feet, or the ball used in that game Let's think Think of three things in your classroom or home. Create compound words for them by combining two words and explain what they mean. For example: “desk + lamp = desklamp (a lamp on a desk)”. “chair + man = chairman”: A person who leads a meeting or a group. “class + mate = classmate”: A person who is in the same class as you at school. “sun + glasses = sunglasses”: Glasses worn to protect the eyes from sunlight. Let's write Write about an emergency or a natural disaster, using compound words. C Last year, there was a heavy rainstorm. The rain was so strong that the streets soon became a river. Many cars got stuck in the floodwater. People had to stay in their homes as the downpour continued. When the rainstorm finally stopped, volunteers came to help clear the mud and water from the sidewalks. It was a tough time, but everyone worked together to get things back to normal. Summary 1. Compound words: words formed by two or more words 2. Common formations: ① Noun + Noun (e.g. classroom); ② Verb + Noun (e.g. passport, playground); ③ Adjective + Noun (e.g. whiteboard) Homework 01 Base: List 3 compound nouns you remember and state their formation type (e.g., noun + noun, verb + noun). 02 Practice: Write 2 sentences using compound nouns to describe your morning routine (e.g., “I eat breakfast in the kitchen.” → use a compound noun like “breakfast” or create one). 03 Expand: Write a short dialogue (4–5 lines) between two friends talking about a weekend activity, using at least 3 compound nouns. Bye Bye Bye Bye $