Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（单元自测·浙江专用）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness·培优卷 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．Yes, because it saves time, reduces stress, and improves learning efficiency. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 51．mentally 52．form 53．worries 54．such as 55．ability B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 56．hobbies 57．himself 58．decided 59．Finally 60．happened 61．full 62．brave 63．dream 64．sky 65．enough 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66．but 67．to wish 68．beautiful 69．roads 70．ran 71．Carefully 72．an 73．at 74．Who 75．she 第四部分 书面表达 (共 1小题，满分2 0分 ) 【参考范文】 Possible version 1: Dear Peter, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my holiday. On May 1st, I had a great time visiting the science museum with my classmates. There was an interesting exhibition about space. We learned how astronauts live and work there. There was also a room full of robots. They could move and dance. How amazing! After that, we played a game. The workers gave us a map, we had to find out all the things on the map. It was difficult, but we worked together to find out all the things. One thing I learnt that day: Team spirit is very important. It was really a fun day! Yours, Li Ming Possible version 2: Dear Peter, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my holiday. On May 1st, I visited my uncle with my parents. He lives in the countryside and he has a big farm. We went there by car. In the morning, we explored the farm. We saw different kinds of fruits and vegetables. We also fed the chickens. It was great fun. In the afternoon, my uncle told us how to plant vegetables. It seemed easy, but it took us a long time to get it right. We were tired but happy. One thing I learnt that day: Farming isn’t easy. It was really a day to remember! Yours, Li Ming 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Where are you from? I'm from london, the U. K. Listen to the next question. paul. Do you want to join the music club? No lender. I want to join the chess club. Listen to the next question, eric. are you going to watch birds next summer holiday? No, I will go fishing with my grandpa. Listen to the next . question. Look at that woman. SHE has beautiful long hair. Is he your mother? No, SHE isn't. SHE is my english teacher, blair. Listen to the next question. Lucy, do you like playing the guitar? sure. I play IT every day after school. I can play IT really well. Listen to the next question. This pingpong bats are nice. Whose are they doing? They are . my brothers. He likes pingpong g very much, and he can play IT very well. What about the guitar? Is IT yours? No, it's my father's. I don't like sports and i'm not good at music. I like drawing . these pingpong. Bats are nice. Whose are they given? They are my brothers. He wakes pingpong very much, and he can play IT very well. What about the guitar? Is IT yours? No, it's my father's. I don't like sports and i'm not good at music. I like drawing. Listen to the next . question. Hello, i'm going to a birthday party tomorrow. Who's birthday party? nick? Tony, he's my primary school classmate. I have no idea about what to wear for IT. Could you give . me some advice? Yes, of course it's cold now. You can wear a coat. Okay, look at these two. Which one is Better? The White one or the orange one? You look Better in the . orange one. great. I love warm colors like orange. Do the jeans go . with you? Yes, but I like the trouble Better. They're perfect for a party. I see i'm going to wear these Green trousers. Thanks for your advice via . it's my . pleasure. Hello via i'm going to a birthday party tomorrow. Who's . birthday party? nick? Tony, he is my primary school classmate. I have no idea about what to wear for IT. Could you give . me some advice? Yes, of course it's cold now. You can wear a coat. Okay, look at these two. Which one is Better? The White one or the orange one? You look Better in the . orange one. great. I love warm colors like orange. Do the genes go . with you? Yes, but I like the trouble Better. They're perfect for a party. I see i'm going to wear these Green trousers. Thanks for your advice via. it's my pleasure. Listen to the next . question. Hi, i'm tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten PM on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy. Although I often break this rule, I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep IT the way I like, a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall, but my parents don't like them. Hi, i'm tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten PM on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy. Although I often break this rule, I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep IT the way I like a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall, but my parents don't like them. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man from? A．London, the US. B．Beijing, China. C．London, the UK. 2．What club does Paul want to join? A．The chess club. B．The music club. C．The dance club. 3．What will Eric do next summer holiday? A．Watch birds. B．Visit his grandpa. C．Go fishing. 4．What does Blair look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She has big eyes. C．She has long hair. 5．What does the girl mean? A．Playing the guitar is easy. B．She is not good at playing the guitar. C．She loves playing the guitar. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Whose ping-pong bats are these? A．David’s. B．David’s brother’s. C．David’s father’s. 7．What does David like? A．Sports. B．Music. C．Art. 听下面一段较长对语，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Who is Tony? A．Nick’s first pen friend. B．Nick’s favourite art teacher. C．Nick’s primary school classmate. 9．What clothes will Nick wear for Tony’s birthday party? A．A coat and trousers. B．A jacket and jeans. C．A T-shirt and shorts. 10．Which colour does Nick love? A．White. B．Orange. C．Green. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．What is the main rule Tom has to follow? A．To study hard at school. B．To go to bed early. C．To clean his room. 12．When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A．By 10 p.m. B．By 11 p.m. C．By 12 p.m. 13．How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sad. 14．What does Tom often put on the wall? A．Maps. B．Rules. C．Pictures. 15．What is the text mainly about? A．Family photos. B．Family rules. C．Family members. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16．According to the passage, what advantages does brushing teeth have? A．It helps sleep well. B．It can keep the body strong. C．It helps have a good voice. D．It can make germs less in the mouth. 17．Which of the following living habits is NOT true? A．Brush the tongue when you brush teeth. B．Drink milk when you have a stomachache. C．Sleep for at least eight hours every night. D．Wash fruits carefully before you eat them. 18．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In the ad. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science book. B When I think of the summer I was sixteen, many things came into my mind. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is a time when having friends makes a big difference. I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys I knew, even Freddy Gray and J.D．, still kept a small distance between us. We had one thing in common—that we were all afraid of Mr. Wills. Mr. Wills was a big man who had fierce (凶狠的) eyes. When he looked down at you, you just felt smaller. The idea of facing his direct and immediate anger was enough to worry every one of us. Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he could drive a stick to the ground and grow a tree out of it. Above all, watermelons are what he grows best. Actually, watermelons are strange things. Some men can send for the best watermelon seeds, plant them in the best ground they own, look after them with the greatest care, and they still grow a melon no bigger than their two fists (拳头). But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw. Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil for melon growing. And it seemed as though the melons eagerly (热切地) rose out of the ground for him. But they were Mr. Wills’ melons. He didn’t have any idea of sharing them with others. He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. If we boys happened to walk close to his melon patch (瓜地), Mr. Wills would be there, watching us fiercely. He would often have his gun under his arm, too. That summer Mr. Wills grew the greatest watermelon ever seen in the country. It grew in the very middle of his patch, three times as big as any melon anybody had ever seen. Men came from miles around to look at it. Mr. Wills wouldn’t let them go into the patch. They had to stand around the edge. 19．What is TRUE about me and my friends at sixteen? A．My friends often argued with me over farming skills. B．We were very close and trusted each other completely. C．We had a lot in common and were equally afraid of Mr. Wills. D．My friends were unsure of me because of my different background. 20．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelon? A．His use of the best seeds. B．His good field with proper soil. C．His great talent for farming. D．His careful watch over the patch. 21．What do I think of Mr. Wills? A．Annoying and impatient. B．Smart and sincere. C．Scary but amazing. D．Unkind but modest. 22．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B．A Lonely Boy’s Search for Friendship. C．A Summer of an Adventure in the Village. D．Mr. Wills and His Incredible Watermelons. C A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. On weekends in parks, you might see people standing quietly with their arms around big trees, even talking to them softly. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried. “After hugging an old pine tree for 10 minutes, my tiredness-disappeared,” wrote a college student on social media. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. “The rough bark (树皮) feels like warm hands holding me,” said another young man. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. Every morning, she visits a ginkgo tree (银杏树) near her home. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big: I have also become braver than before,” she said. Now she teaches others how to choose good trees for hugging. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. Doctors say just 5 minutes of tree-hugging can make your heart beat slower. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 23．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why trees are important. B．To introduce a new way of relaxing. C．To teach people how to protect trees. D．To encourage people to exercise more outdoors. 24．How did the writer explain the benefits of tree-hugging in paragraph 3? A．By comparing different ideas. B．By using a personal story. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 25．What does the word “therapy” mean in paragraph 4? A．A way of treatment. B．A kind of sport. C．A special game. D．A type of food. 26．Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A．A woman who usually feels relaxed. B．A man who wants to relax his mind and body. C．A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. D．A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. D Does happiness matter? People have different opinions. Some think there are more important things to worry about, while others believe happiness is what everyone wants in life. To understand this, we first need to understand what happiness really means. Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall. Every day, we feel many different emotions. For example, feelings like fear and anger help protect us from danger, while happy feelings like joy and hope help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we should never feel sad or angry. Everyone has difficult times, and it’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times. Research shows happiness plays an important role in success. Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true. They actually perform (表现) better in their jobs, maintain better health, and build stronger relationships. In one study at Warwick University, scientists put participants (参与者) into two groups. The first group watched a happy, funny video while the second group watched a normal video. After watching, both groups did the same office task. The results showed that the first group did their tasks 11% better than the second one. Other researchers have found similar results. For example, business researchers studied companies for many years and found that companies with happier workers always did better in the market. Also, when scientists followed young people for many years, they saw that those who were happier in childhood usually were more successful when they grew up than those who were less happy. One of the reasons is that happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly, like choosing “study first, play later” instead of wasting time. In other words, happiness may lead to success, not just come from it. Of course, happiness doesn’t solve all problems. Happy people still have difficulties, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness does make life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes society stronger, and gives life its real meaning. 27．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Happiness is not only a moment of joy. B．What the true meaning of happiness is. C．It is natural to have different feelings. D．Happiness is about people’s feelings. 28．What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Happiness is good for relationships. B．Hard work makes people successful. C．Happy people could do better work. D．Success leads to better health. 29．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones. B．A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood. C．Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings. D．Happiness can help people make better decisions. 30．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To discuss different people’s ideas about happiness. B．To compare happy people with others in research. C．To tell us that success is the key to happiness. D．To show that happiness is important for success. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31 — 34小题，并回答第35小题。 How to Make a Good Study Plan Do you always feel there is too much homework and too little time? A good study plan can help you manage (管理) your time, reduce stress, and improve your grades. 31 First, you need to know what you must do. 32 List all your subjects and the tasks for each, like homework, reviewing, and preparing for tests. Don’t forget to include your regular activities, such as sports or music classes. After listing everything, it’s time to prioritize (划分优先顺序). 33 You can use labels like “very important”, “important”, and “not urgent” to decide which tasks to do first. This helps you focus on what really matters. 34 Your plan should work for you, not against you. If you find you are more focused in the morning, plan your most difficult subjects for that time. If you are a night person, do the easy review work in the evening. Finally, remember that a plan can change. If you have a sudden school event, you can adjust your plan. The most important thing is to get started. A good plan is your first step towards success. A．This means deciding which tasks are the most important. B．It is not a good idea to study for a long time without rest. C．Start by writing down all your schoolwork and activities. D．Everyone has their own most productive (高产的) time of the day. E．Here’s some advice on how to create one. 35．Do you think it’s important to make a study plan? Why? (不超过20词) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they 36 , there were many parents and their children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with 37 kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and 38 a beautiful one. The father is good at flying kites. Soon the 39 was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the 40 is stopping the kite from flying higher. 41 we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said 42 but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy 43 . But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to 44 slowly. It soon fell into the 45 and got wet quickly. The son was 46 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role (作用) of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 47 can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right direction (方向) using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes 48 like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. 49 in fact, these may be the things that support us the most. We can really 50 and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 36．A．arrived B．hurried C．moved D．waited 37．A．clear B．simple C．colourful D．terrible 38．A．made B．broke C．sold D．bought 39．A．bird B．plane C．leaf D．kite 40．A．wind B．string (线) C．air D．sky 41．A．If B．And C．Because D．Until 42．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 43．A．bored B．sad C．happy D．afraid 44．A．go up B．cut out C．write down D．come down 45．A．ground B．lake C．tree D．grass 46．A．angry B．relaxed C．surprised D．excited 47．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 48．A．sound B．feel C．taste D．smell 49．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 50．A．grow up B．stay up C．work on D．look out 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 worries    such as mentally  form ability Music has great power of calming a person emotionally and 51 . Music is a 52 of meditation (冥想). While listening to music, one can forget all his 53 , sorrows and pains. It can cure illness 54 anxiety, depression, insomnia, etc. It also helps people to concentrate and is helpful to the students. Music is the essence of life. Everything that has rhythm has music. Our breathing also has a rhythm. Thus, we can say that there is music in every human being. Music has the 55 to send all sorts of feelings to people. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Ben got up early and went climbing. It is one of his 56 (业余爱好) . But this time, his parents couldn’t go with him. So he had to climb by 57 (他自己). Although his parents felt a little worried, they 58 (决定) to let him try. 59 (最后), when the sun was going down, Ben came back home sadly. “What 60 (发生) , Ben?” His mother asked. “I failed (失败). It is hard for me to climb any more. The mountain was high and the way was 61 (充满的) of stones.” Ben cried. “It is OK. You are very 62 (勇敢的). You can have another try next time.” His mother said softly. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my 63 (梦想).” Ben said. His father asked him, “Did you see anything beautiful?” “Yes, I enjoyed watching the blue 64 (天空) and the green trees. They made me happy.” His father smiled. “That’s 65 (足够的) ! Although you failed, you got other fantastic things on the way.” 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was Mother’s Day, 66 the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother 67 (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the 68 (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country 69 (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman 70 (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. 71 (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw 72 old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled 73 her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “ 74 (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and 75 (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 第四部分 书面表达 (共 1小题，满分2 0分 ) 76．假如你是李明，Peter是你的美国笔友。最近他给你发了一封电子邮件，询问相关信息。请根据邮件内容，用英语给他回一封邮件。 Dear Li Ming, How are you these days? I want to know something about your May Day. Did you do anything interesting on May 1st? What was it? What did you do or see? How did you feel? What did you learn? Please write to me. Yours, Peter 要求： 1. 根据邮件内容进行回复，可适当拓展。 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man from? A．London, the US. B．Beijing, China. C．London, the UK. 2．What club does Paul want to join? A．The chess club. B．The music club. C．The dance club. 3．What will Eric do next summer holiday? A．Watch birds. B．Visit his grandpa. C．Go fishing. 4．What does Blair look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She has big eyes. C．She has long hair. 5．What does the girl mean? A．Playing the guitar is easy. B．She is not good at playing the guitar. C．She loves playing the guitar. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Whose ping-pong bats are these? A．David’s. B．David’s brother’s. C．David’s father’s. 7．What does David like? A．Sports. B．Music. C．Art. 听下面一段较长对语，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Who is Tony? A．Nick’s first pen friend. B．Nick’s favourite art teacher. C．Nick’s primary school classmate. 9．What clothes will Nick wear for Tony’s birthday party? A．A coat and trousers. B．A jacket and jeans. C．A T-shirt and shorts. 10．Which colour does Nick love? A．White. B．Orange. C．Green. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．What is the main rule Tom has to follow? A．To study hard at school. B．To go to bed early. C．To clean his room. 12．When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A．By 10 p.m. B．By 11 p.m. C．By 12 p.m. 13．How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sad. 14．What does Tom often put on the wall? A．Maps. B．Rules. C．Pictures. 15．What is the text mainly about? A．Family photos. B．Family rules. C．Family members. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16．According to the passage, what advantages does brushing teeth have? A．It helps sleep well. B．It can keep the body strong. C．It helps have a good voice. D．It can make germs less in the mouth. 17．Which of the following living habits is NOT true? A．Brush the tongue when you brush teeth. B．Drink milk when you have a stomachache. C．Sleep for at least eight hours every night. D．Wash fruits carefully before you eat them. 18．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In the ad. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science book. B When I think of the summer I was sixteen, many things came into my mind. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is a time when having friends makes a big difference. I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys I knew, even Freddy Gray and J.D．, still kept a small distance between us. We had one thing in common—that we were all afraid of Mr. Wills. Mr. Wills was a big man who had fierce (凶狠的) eyes. When he looked down at you, you just felt smaller. The idea of facing his direct and immediate anger was enough to worry every one of us. Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he could drive a stick to the ground and grow a tree out of it. Above all, watermelons are what he grows best. Actually, watermelons are strange things. Some men can send for the best watermelon seeds, plant them in the best ground they own, look after them with the greatest care, and they still grow a melon no bigger than their two fists (拳头). But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw. Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil for melon growing. And it seemed as though the melons eagerly (热切地) rose out of the ground for him. But they were Mr. Wills’ melons. He didn’t have any idea of sharing them with others. He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. If we boys happened to walk close to his melon patch (瓜地), Mr. Wills would be there, watching us fiercely. He would often have his gun under his arm, too. That summer Mr. Wills grew the greatest watermelon ever seen in the country. It grew in the very middle of his patch, three times as big as any melon anybody had ever seen. Men came from miles around to look at it. Mr. Wills wouldn’t let them go into the patch. They had to stand around the edge. 19．What is TRUE about me and my friends at sixteen? A．My friends often argued with me over farming skills. B．We were very close and trusted each other completely. C．We had a lot in common and were equally afraid of Mr. Wills. D．My friends were unsure of me because of my different background. 20．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelon? A．His use of the best seeds. B．His good field with proper soil. C．His great talent for farming. D．His careful watch over the patch. 21．What do I think of Mr. Wills? A．Annoying and impatient. B．Smart and sincere. C．Scary but amazing. D．Unkind but modest. 22．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B．A Lonely Boy’s Search for Friendship. C．A Summer of an Adventure in the Village. D．Mr. Wills and His Incredible Watermelons. C A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. On weekends in parks, you might see people standing quietly with their arms around big trees, even talking to them softly. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried. “After hugging an old pine tree for 10 minutes, my tiredness-disappeared,” wrote a college student on social media. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. “The rough bark (树皮) feels like warm hands holding me,” said another young man. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. Every morning, she visits a ginkgo tree (银杏树) near her home. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big: I have also become braver than before,” she said. Now she teaches others how to choose good trees for hugging. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. Doctors say just 5 minutes of tree-hugging can make your heart beat slower. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 23．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why trees are important. B．To introduce a new way of relaxing. C．To teach people how to protect trees. D．To encourage people to exercise more outdoors. 24．How did the writer explain the benefits of tree-hugging in paragraph 3? A．By comparing different ideas. B．By using a personal story. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 25．What does the word “therapy” mean in paragraph 4? A．A way of treatment. B．A kind of sport. C．A special game. D．A type of food. 26．Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A．A woman who usually feels relaxed. B．A man who wants to relax his mind and body. C．A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. D．A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. D Does happiness matter? People have different opinions. Some think there are more important things to worry about, while others believe happiness is what everyone wants in life. To understand this, we first need to understand what happiness really means. Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall. Every day, we feel many different emotions. For example, feelings like fear and anger help protect us from danger, while happy feelings like joy and hope help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we should never feel sad or angry. Everyone has difficult times, and it’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times. Research shows happiness plays an important role in success. Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true. They actually perform (表现) better in their jobs, maintain better health, and build stronger relationships. In one study at Warwick University, scientists put participants (参与者) into two groups. The first group watched a happy, funny video while the second group watched a normal video. After watching, both groups did the same office task. The results showed that the first group did their tasks 11% better than the second one. Other researchers have found similar results. For example, business researchers studied companies for many years and found that companies with happier workers always did better in the market. Also, when scientists followed young people for many years, they saw that those who were happier in childhood usually were more successful when they grew up than those who were less happy. One of the reasons is that happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly, like choosing “study first, play later” instead of wasting time. In other words, happiness may lead to success, not just come from it. Of course, happiness doesn’t solve all problems. Happy people still have difficulties, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness does make life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes society stronger, and gives life its real meaning. 27．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Happiness is not only a moment of joy. B．What the true meaning of happiness is. C．It is natural to have different feelings. D．Happiness is about people’s feelings. 28．What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Happiness is good for relationships. B．Hard work makes people successful. C．Happy people could do better work. D．Success leads to better health. 29．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones. B．A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood. C．Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings. D．Happiness can help people make better decisions. 30．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To discuss different people’s ideas about happiness. B．To compare happy people with others in research. C．To tell us that success is the key to happiness. D．To show that happiness is important for success. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31 — 34小题，并回答第35小题。 How to Make a Good Study Plan Do you always feel there is too much homework and too little time? A good study plan can help you manage (管理) your time, reduce stress, and improve your grades. 31 First, you need to know what you must do. 32 List all your subjects and the tasks for each, like homework, reviewing, and preparing for tests. Don’t forget to include your regular activities, such as sports or music classes. After listing everything, it’s time to prioritize (划分优先顺序). 33 You can use labels like “very important”, “important”, and “not urgent” to decide which tasks to do first. This helps you focus on what really matters. 34 Your plan should work for you, not against you. If you find you are more focused in the morning, plan your most difficult subjects for that time. If you are a night person, do the easy review work in the evening. Finally, remember that a plan can change. If you have a sudden school event, you can adjust your plan. The most important thing is to get started. A good plan is your first step towards success. A．This means deciding which tasks are the most important. B．It is not a good idea to study for a long time without rest. C．Start by writing down all your schoolwork and activities. D．Everyone has their own most productive (高产的) time of the day. E．Here’s some advice on how to create one. 35．Do you think it’s important to make a study plan? Why? (不超过20词) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they 36 , there were many parents and their children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with 37 kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and 38 a beautiful one. The father is good at flying kites. Soon the 39 was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the 40 is stopping the kite from flying higher. 41 we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said 42 but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy 43 . But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to 44 slowly. It soon fell into the 45 and got wet quickly. The son was 46 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role (作用) of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 47 can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right direction (方向) using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes 48 like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. 49 in fact, these may be the things that support us the most. We can really 50 and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 36．A．arrived B．hurried C．moved D．waited 37．A．clear B．simple C．colourful D．terrible 38．A．made B．broke C．sold D．bought 39．A．bird B．plane C．leaf D．kite 40．A．wind B．string (线) C．air D．sky 41．A．If B．And C．Because D．Until 42．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 43．A．bored B．sad C．happy D．afraid 44．A．go up B．cut out C．write down D．come down 45．A．ground B．lake C．tree D．grass 46．A．angry B．relaxed C．surprised D．excited 47．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 48．A．sound B．feel C．taste D．smell 49．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 50．A．grow up B．stay up C．work on D．look out 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 worries    such as mentally  form ability Music has great power of calming a person emotionally and 51 . Music is a 52 of meditation (冥想). While listening to music, one can forget all his 53 , sorrows and pains. It can cure illness 54 anxiety, depression, insomnia, etc. It also helps people to concentrate and is helpful to the students. Music is the essence of life. Everything that has rhythm has music. Our breathing also has a rhythm. Thus, we can say that there is music in every human being. Music has the 55 to send all sorts of feelings to people. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Ben got up early and went climbing. It is one of his 56 (业余爱好) . But this time, his parents couldn’t go with him. So he had to climb by 57 (他自己). Although his parents felt a little worried, they 58 (决定) to let him try. 59 (最后), when the sun was going down, Ben came back home sadly. “What 60 (发生) , Ben?” His mother asked. “I failed (失败). It is hard for me to climb any more. The mountain was high and the way was 61 (充满的) of stones.” Ben cried. “It is OK. You are very 62 (勇敢的). You can have another try next time.” His mother said softly. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my 63 (梦想).” Ben said. His father asked him, “Did you see anything beautiful?” “Yes, I enjoyed watching the blue 64 (天空) and the green trees. They made me happy.” His father smiled. “That’s 65 (足够的) ! Although you failed, you got other fantastic things on the way.” 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was Mother’s Day, 66 the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother 67 (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the 68 (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country 69 (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman 70 (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. 71 (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw 72 old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled 73 her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “ 74 (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and 75 (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 第四部分 书面表达 (共 1小题，满分2 0分 ) 76．假如你是李明，Peter是你的美国笔友。最近他给你发了一封电子邮件，询问相关信息。请根据邮件内容，用英语给他回一封邮件。 Dear Li Ming, How are you these days? I want to know something about your May Day. Did you do anything interesting on May 1st? What was it? What did you do or see? How did you feel? What did you learn? Please write to me. Yours, Peter 要求： 1. 根据邮件内容进行回复，可适当拓展。 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man from? A．London, the US. B．Beijing, China. C．London, the UK. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Where are you from? B: I’m from London, the UK. 2．What club does Paul want to join? A．The chess club. B．The music club. C．The dance club. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Paul, do you want to join the music club? B: No, Linda. I want to join the chess club. 3．What will Eric do next summer holiday? A．Watch birds. B．Visit his grandpa. C．Go fishing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Eric, are you going to watch birds next summer holiday? M: No. I will go fishing with my grandpa. 4．What does Blair look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She has big eyes. C．She has long hair. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Look at that woman. She has beautiful long hair. Is she your mother? B: No, she isn’t. She is my English teacher, Blair. 5．What does the girl mean? A．Playing the guitar is easy. B．She is not good at playing the guitar. C．She loves playing the guitar. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lucy, do you like playing the guitar? W: Sure. I play it every day after school. I can play it really well. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Whose ping-pong bats are these? A．David’s. B．David’s brother’s. C．David’s father’s. 7．What does David like? A．Sports. B．Music. C．Art. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: These ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they, David? M: They are my brother’s. He likes ping-pong very much and he can play it very well. W: What about the guitar? Is it yours? M: No, it’s my father’s. I don’t like sports and I’m not good at music. I like drawing. 听下面一段较长对语，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Who is Tony? A．Nick’s first pen friend. B．Nick’s favourite art teacher. C．Nick’s primary school classmate. 9．What clothes will Nick wear for Tony’s birthday party? A．A coat and trousers. B．A jacket and jeans. C．A T-shirt and shorts. 10．Which colour does Nick love? A．White. B．Orange. C．Green. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Hello, Mia. I’m going to a birthday party tomorrow. W: Whose birthday party, Nick? M: Tony’s. He’s my primary school classmate. I have no idea about what to wear for it. Could you give me some advice? W: Yes, of course. It’s cold now. You can wear a coat. M: OK. Look at these two. Which one is better, the white one or the orange one? W: You look better in the orange one. M: Great. I love warm colours like orange. Do the jeans go with it? W: Yes, but I like the trousers better. They’re perfect for a party. M: I see. I’m going to wear these green trousers. Thanks for your advice, Mia. W: It’s my pleasure. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．What is the main rule Tom has to follow? A．To study hard at school. B．To go to bed early. C．To clean his room. 12．When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A．By 10 p.m. B．By 11 p.m. C．By 12 p.m. 13．How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sad. 14．What does Tom often put on the wall? A．Maps. B．Rules. C．Pictures. 15．What is the text mainly about? A．Family photos. B．Family rules. C．Family members. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Hi, I’m Tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten p.m. on school nights but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy although I often break this rule. I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep it the way I like — a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall. But my parents don’t like them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16．According to the passage, what advantages does brushing teeth have? A．It helps sleep well. B．It can keep the body strong. C．It helps have a good voice. D．It can make germs less in the mouth. 17．Which of the following living habits is NOT true? A．Brush the tongue when you brush teeth. B．Drink milk when you have a stomachache. C．Sleep for at least eight hours every night. D．Wash fruits carefully before you eat them. 18．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In the ad. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science book. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。 16．细节理解题。根据“To make germs (细菌) less in the mouth.”可知，刷牙可以减少口腔中的细菌。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Don’t drink it when having a stomachache (胃痛).”可知，胃疼的时候不喝牛奶。故选B。 18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。可推知，我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B When I think of the summer I was sixteen, many things came into my mind. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is a time when having friends makes a big difference. I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys I knew, even Freddy Gray and J.D．, still kept a small distance between us. We had one thing in common—that we were all afraid of Mr. Wills. Mr. Wills was a big man who had fierce (凶狠的) eyes. When he looked down at you, you just felt smaller. The idea of facing his direct and immediate anger was enough to worry every one of us. Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he could drive a stick to the ground and grow a tree out of it. Above all, watermelons are what he grows best. Actually, watermelons are strange things. Some men can send for the best watermelon seeds, plant them in the best ground they own, look after them with the greatest care, and they still grow a melon no bigger than their two fists (拳头). But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw. Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil for melon growing. And it seemed as though the melons eagerly (热切地) rose out of the ground for him. But they were Mr. Wills’ melons. He didn’t have any idea of sharing them with others. He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. If we boys happened to walk close to his melon patch (瓜地), Mr. Wills would be there, watching us fiercely. He would often have his gun under his arm, too. That summer Mr. Wills grew the greatest watermelon ever seen in the country. It grew in the very middle of his patch, three times as big as any melon anybody had ever seen. Men came from miles around to look at it. Mr. Wills wouldn’t let them go into the patch. They had to stand around the edge. 19．What is TRUE about me and my friends at sixteen? A．My friends often argued with me over farming skills. B．We were very close and trusted each other completely. C．We had a lot in common and were equally afraid of Mr. Wills. D．My friends were unsure of me because of my different background. 20．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelon? A．His use of the best seeds. B．His good field with proper soil. C．His great talent for farming. D．His careful watch over the patch. 21．What do I think of Mr. Wills? A．Annoying and impatient. B．Smart and sincere. C．Scary but amazing. D．Unkind but modest. 22．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B．A Lonely Boy’s Search for Friendship. C．A Summer of an Adventure in the Village. D．Mr. Wills and His Incredible Watermelons. 【答案】19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 【解析】本文讲述了作者16岁时的夏天，与朋友们因背景不同而存在隔阂，同时描绘了村民对凶狠却擅长种西瓜的Mr. Wills的畏惧，以及他种出的巨型西瓜引发的轰动。 19．推理判断题。根据第1段“I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet… Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming”可知，朋友因作者的城镇背景和父亲职业不同而对他保持距离。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw.”、“Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil ”和“He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. ”可知，Mr. Wills无需精心照料也能种出好西瓜，隐含其种植天赋，文中也提到了合适的种植土地，以及Mr. Wills对西瓜的严密看管，未提及“使用最好的种子”。故选A。 21．观点态度题。根据第2段“we were all afraid of Mr. Wills”和第3段“Mr. Wills was the best farmer… grow a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons”可知，作者认为他令人畏惧但种瓜技术惊人。故选C。 22．最佳标题题。全文围绕Mr. Wills及其西瓜展开，重点描述他的凶狠性格和种瓜天赋，D项最能概括主题。故选D。 C A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. On weekends in parks, you might see people standing quietly with their arms around big trees, even talking to them softly. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried. “After hugging an old pine tree for 10 minutes, my tiredness-disappeared,” wrote a college student on social media. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. “The rough bark (树皮) feels like warm hands holding me,” said another young man. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. Every morning, she visits a ginkgo tree (银杏树) near her home. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big: I have also become braver than before,” she said. Now she teaches others how to choose good trees for hugging. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. Doctors say just 5 minutes of tree-hugging can make your heart beat slower. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 23．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why trees are important. B．To introduce a new way of relaxing. C．To teach people how to protect trees. D．To encourage people to exercise more outdoors. 24．How did the writer explain the benefits of tree-hugging in paragraph 3? A．By comparing different ideas. B．By using a personal story. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 25．What does the word “therapy” mean in paragraph 4? A．A way of treatment. B．A kind of sport. C．A special game. D．A type of food. 26．Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A．A woman who usually feels relaxed. B．A man who wants to relax his mind and body. C．A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. D．A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种新的放松方式——抱树。 23．主旨大意题。根据“A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的放松方式——抱树。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot.”可知，第三段以一位女性辞职后通过抱树缓解压力的具体经历为例，故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据“Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). a study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素).”可知，抱树是一种心理治疗方式。therapy意为“疗法”，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Young people take comfort from it...Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried”可知，年轻人拥抱树木减压，放松身心。所以B项“想要放松身心的人”符合，故选B。 D Does happiness matter? People have different opinions. Some think there are more important things to worry about, while others believe happiness is what everyone wants in life. To understand this, we first need to understand what happiness really means. Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall. Every day, we feel many different emotions. For example, feelings like fear and anger help protect us from danger, while happy feelings like joy and hope help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we should never feel sad or angry. Everyone has difficult times, and it’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times. Research shows happiness plays an important role in success. Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true. They actually perform (表现) better in their jobs, maintain better health, and build stronger relationships. In one study at Warwick University, scientists put participants (参与者) into two groups. The first group watched a happy, funny video while the second group watched a normal video. After watching, both groups did the same office task. The results showed that the first group did their tasks 11% better than the second one. Other researchers have found similar results. For example, business researchers studied companies for many years and found that companies with happier workers always did better in the market. Also, when scientists followed young people for many years, they saw that those who were happier in childhood usually were more successful when they grew up than those who were less happy. One of the reasons is that happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly, like choosing “study first, play later” instead of wasting time. In other words, happiness may lead to success, not just come from it. Of course, happiness doesn’t solve all problems. Happy people still have difficulties, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness does make life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes society stronger, and gives life its real meaning. 27．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Happiness is not only a moment of joy. B．What the true meaning of happiness is. C．It is natural to have different feelings. D．Happiness is about people’s feelings. 28．What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Happiness is good for relationships. B．Hard work makes people successful. C．Happy people could do better work. D．Success leads to better health. 29．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones. B．A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood. C．Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings. D．Happiness can help people make better decisions. 30．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To discuss different people’s ideas about happiness. B．To compare happy people with others in research. C．To tell us that success is the key to happiness. D．To show that happiness is important for success. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 【解析】本文主要探讨了幸福的意义以及幸福与成功的关系。 27．段落大意题。根据“Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall.”和“True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times.”可知，本段开头指出幸福不仅仅是短暂的欢笑，接着说明幸福是我们对生活的整体感受，最后强调真正的幸福意味着享受美好时光的同时学会应对困难时期，整段围绕“幸福的真正含义是什么”而展开。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true.”可知，一些人认为快乐的人不太勤奋，但研究表明正好相反，说明“快乐的人在工作中表现更好”。故选C。 29．观点态度题。根据“happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly”可知，幸福可以唤醒大脑的控制中心，帮助人们更清楚地权衡各种选择。所以D选项“幸福可以帮助人们做出更好的决定”符合作者观点。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头引出对幸福的讨论，接着解释幸福的含义，然后通过研究例子说明幸福在成功中起的作用，最后总结幸福不仅是一种感觉，还能帮助我们成功、让社会更强大并赋予生活真正的意义，所以文章主旨是在表明幸福对成功的重要性。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31 — 34小题，并回答第35小题。 How to Make a Good Study Plan Do you always feel there is too much homework and too little time? A good study plan can help you manage (管理) your time, reduce stress, and improve your grades. 31 First, you need to know what you must do. 32 List all your subjects and the tasks for each, like homework, reviewing, and preparing for tests. Don’t forget to include your regular activities, such as sports or music classes. After listing everything, it’s time to prioritize (划分优先顺序). 33 You can use labels like “very important”, “important”, and “not urgent” to decide which tasks to do first. This helps you focus on what really matters. 34 Your plan should work for you, not against you. If you find you are more focused in the morning, plan your most difficult subjects for that time. If you are a night person, do the easy review work in the evening. Finally, remember that a plan can change. If you have a sudden school event, you can adjust your plan. The most important thing is to get started. A good plan is your first step towards success. A．This means deciding which tasks are the most important. B．It is not a good idea to study for a long time without rest. C．Start by writing down all your schoolwork and activities. D．Everyone has their own most productive (高产的) time of the day. E．Here’s some advice on how to create one. 35．Do you think it’s important to make a study plan? Why? (不超过20词) 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．Yes, because it saves time, reduces stress, and improves learning efficiency. 【解析】本文介绍制定好学习计划的方法，包括明确任务、划分优先级、结合自身高效时段及灵活调整计划。 31．根据“A good study plan can help you manage (管理) your time, reduce stress, and improve your grades.”以及“First, you need to know what you must do.”可知，前文引出学习计划的好处，后文开始介绍具体方法，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出建议，选项E“这里有一些关于如何创建一个学习计划的建议”承接上下文。故选E。 32．根据“List all your subjects and the tasks for each, like homework, reviewing, and preparing for tests. Don’t forget to include your regular activities, such as sports or music classes.”可知，这里讲的是要列出所有学科任务和日常活动，选项C“从写下你所有的学业任务和活动开始”与之对应。故选C。 33．根据“After listing everything, it’s time to prioritize (划分优先顺序).”以及“You can use labels like ‘very important’, ‘important’, and ‘not urgent’ to decide which tasks to do first.”可知，这里说的是划分优先顺序就是确定哪些任务最重要，选项A“这意味着要决定哪些任务是最重要的”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“If you find you are more focused in the morning, plan your most difficult subjects for that time. If you are a night person, do the easy review work in the evening.”可知，此处强调每个人都有一天中效率最高的时段，要据此安排计划，选项D“每个人一天中都有自己最高效的时间段”概括段落核心。故选D。 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it saves time, reduces stress, and improves learning efficiency. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they 36 , there were many parents and their children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with 37 kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and 38 a beautiful one. The father is good at flying kites. Soon the 39 was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the 40 is stopping the kite from flying higher. 41 we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said 42 but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy 43 . But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to 44 slowly. It soon fell into the 45 and got wet quickly. The son was 46 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role (作用) of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 47 can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right direction (方向) using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes 48 like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. 49 in fact, these may be the things that support us the most. We can really 50 and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 36．A．arrived B．hurried C．moved D．waited 37．A．clear B．simple C．colourful D．terrible 38．A．made B．broke C．sold D．bought 39．A．bird B．plane C．leaf D．kite 40．A．wind B．string (线) C．air D．sky 41．A．If B．And C．Because D．Until 42．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 43．A．bored B．sad C．happy D．afraid 44．A．go up B．cut out C．write down D．come down 45．A．ground B．lake C．tree D．grass 46．A．angry B．relaxed C．surprised D．excited 47．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 48．A．sound B．feel C．taste D．smell 49．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 50．A．grow up B．stay up C．work on D．look out 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一对父子放风筝的故事，通过风筝断线后坠落的现象，揭示了某些看似束缚我们的事物实际上可能是重要支撑的人生道理。 36．句意：当他们到达时，公园里有许多家长和孩子在玩耍。 arrived到达；hurried匆忙；moved移动；waited等待。根据“When they…there were many parents and their children playing in the park”可知，是到达公园的场景。故选A。 37．句意：当儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。 clear清晰的；simple简单的；colourful色彩缤纷的；terrible可怕的。根据“happy when he saw the sky filled with…kites”及常识可知，风筝应是五颜六色的。故选C。 38．句意：于是他们去风筝店买了一个漂亮的风筝。 made制作；broke打破；sold出售；bought购买。根据“went to a kite shop”和“a beautiful one”可知，是去风筝店买了一个风筝。故选D。 39．句意：很快风筝就高高地飞上了天空。 bird鸟；plane飞机；leaf树叶；kite风筝。根据“The father is good at flying kites.”可知，说的是风筝。故选D。 40．句意：爸爸，好像风筝线在阻止风筝飞得更高。 wind风；string线；air空气；sky天空。根据后文“...we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?”可知，应是说风筝线阻止了风筝高飞。故选B。 41．句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝会飞得更高。 If如果；And和；Because因为；Until直到。根据“we cut it”和“it will be free and fly even higher”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，所以用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 42．句意：父亲什么也没说，只是剪断了线。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“but just cut the string”，可知应是父亲没说什么，只是剪断了风筝线。故选D。 43．句意：这让男孩很开心。 bored无聊的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“ The kite really went higher. ”可知，看到风筝飞得更高，男孩应是很开心。故选C。 44．句意：但几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢下落。 go up上升；cut out剪断；write down写下；come down下降。根据“But then...”和“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”可知，风筝慢慢下落了。故选D。 45．句意：风筝很快掉进湖里，迅速湿透了。 ground地面；lake湖；tree树；grass草地。根据“got wet”可知，风筝湿了应是掉入了水中。故选B。 46．句意：男孩对此感到惊讶。 angry生气的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”可知，风筝意外坠落使男孩很“惊讶”。故选C。 47．句意：风筝线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。 itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据主语“the kite”可知，对应的反身代词用“itself”。故选A。 48．句意：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有一些事情阻碍了我们，阻止我们成长。 sound听起来；feel感觉；taste品尝；smell闻。根据“...like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing”可知，应是觉得有些事阻碍我们成长。故选B。 49．句意：但实际上这些可能是最重要的支撑。 And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。“...like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. ”与后文“in fact, these may be the things that support us the most”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 50．句意：通过认识到这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长，变得更好。 grow up成长；stay up熬夜；work on从事；look out小心。根据“...by knowing the importance of these things.”及全文主旨是“成长”可知，此处指“成长”。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 worries    such as mentally  form ability Music has great power of calming a person emotionally and 51 . Music is a 52 of meditation (冥想). While listening to music, one can forget all his 53 , sorrows and pains. It can cure illness 54 anxiety, depression, insomnia, etc. It also helps people to concentrate and is helpful to the students. Music is the essence of life. Everything that has rhythm has music. Our breathing also has a rhythm. Thus, we can say that there is music in every human being. Music has the 55 to send all sorts of feelings to people. 【答案】51．mentally 52．form 53．worries 54．such as 55．ability 【解析】本文主要讲述了音乐在情感安抚、冥想、疾病治疗以及情感传递等方面的作用。 51．句意：音乐有极大的力量在情感和精神上使人平静。根据“emotionally and ...”可知，and连接并列成分，前面“emotionally”是副词，此处也需副词，mentally意为“精神上；心理上”，是副词，符合语境。故选C。 52．句意：音乐是冥想的一种形式。“a”后接可数名词单数，form“形式”，是名词，“a form of...” 表示“……的一种形式”。故选E。 53．句意：在听音乐的时候，一个人可以忘记他所有的烦恼、悲伤和痛苦。根据“While listening to music, one can forget all his...sorrows and pains.”可知，his后需填一个名词，与“sorrows”和“pains”并列。worries“烦恼，忧虑”，是worry的复数形式，符合语境。故选A。 54．句意：它可以治愈诸如焦虑、抑郁、失眠等疾病。根据“It can cure illness...anxiety, depression, insomnia, etc.”可知，空后在列举音乐能治愈的疾病。such as“例如”，用于列举事物。故选B。 55．句意：音乐有能力向人们传递各种各样的情感。根据“Music has the...”可知，空处需填一个名词。ability“能力”，是名词，have the ability to do sth.表示“有做某事的能力”。故选F。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Ben got up early and went climbing. It is one of his 56 (业余爱好) . But this time, his parents couldn’t go with him. So he had to climb by 57 (他自己). Although his parents felt a little worried, they 58 (决定) to let him try. 59 (最后), when the sun was going down, Ben came back home sadly. “What 60 (发生) , Ben?” His mother asked. “I failed (失败). It is hard for me to climb any more. The mountain was high and the way was 61 (充满的) of stones.” Ben cried. “It is OK. You are very 62 (勇敢的). You can have another try next time.” His mother said softly. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my 63 (梦想).” Ben said. His father asked him, “Did you see anything beautiful?” “Yes, I enjoyed watching the blue 64 (天空) and the green trees. They made me happy.” His father smiled. “That’s 65 (足够的) ! Although you failed, you got other fantastic things on the way.” 【答案】 56．hobbies 57．himself 58．decided 59．Finally 60．happened 61．full 62．brave 63．dream 64．sky 65．enough 【解析】本文讲述了Ben独自去登山，虽然失败了，但是在独自攀登的途中收获了勇气与沿途美景，明白失败亦有其珍贵价值。 56．句意：这是他的一项业余爱好。业余爱好：hobby，one of后接复数名词。故填hobbies。 57．句意：所以他不得不独自攀登。他自己：himself，介词by后接反身代词。故填himself。 58．句意：虽然他的父母有点担心，他们决定让他试一试。决定：decide，全文用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 59．句意：最后，当太阳落山时，Ben伤心地回到家。最后：finally，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 60．句意：“发生了什么事，Ben？”发生：happen，全文用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 61．句意：山很高，路上满是石头。充满的：full，be full of为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填full。 62．句意：你非常勇敢。勇敢的：brave，形容词作表语。故填brave。 63．句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想。梦想：dream，根据“standing on the top of the mountain is my”可知此处用名词单数。故填dream。 64．句意：我喜欢看蓝色的天空和绿色的树。天空：sky，名词作宾语。故填sky。 65．句意：那就足够了！足够的：enough，形容词作表语。故填enough。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was Mother’s Day, 66 the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother 67 (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the 68 (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country 69 (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman 70 (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. 71 (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw 72 old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled 73 her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “ 74 (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and 75 (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 【答案】 66．but 67．to wish 68．beautiful 69．roads 70．ran 71．Carefully 72．an 73．at 74．Who 75．she 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲节时，一位年轻母亲因与父母相隔甚远而心情不佳，后在丈夫提议下外出，途中采花并将花送给敬老院孤独老奶奶的故事，传递了关爱与分享的温情。 66．句意：今天是母亲节，但这位年轻母亲有点不开心，因为她和父母相隔800 英里。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but符合语境。故填but。 67．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。此处用动词不定式to wish表目的，点明给母亲打电话的目的是祝她母亲节快乐。故填to wish。 68．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。修饰名词lilacs应用形容词beautiful，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 69．句意：因此他们出发了，沿着乡村道路行驶。road是可数名词，这里用复数形式roads表泛指，指乡村道路。故填roads。 70．句意：这位年轻女子快速跑去赏花。根据“they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. ... she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.”可知，本段以一般过去时叙事，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。 71．句意：她小心翼翼地在这儿采几朵，那儿采几朵。此处应用副词carefully，作状语，意为“小心地”。故填Carefully。 72．句意：当他们经过一家敬老院时，年轻女子看到一位老奶奶坐在椅子上。old以元音音素开头，这里指“一位”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 73．句意：他们停下车，年轻女子走向老人，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。smile at sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人微笑”。故填at。 74．句意：那个老奶奶是谁呀？此处用Who对人提问，句首首字母需大写。故填Who。 75．句意：但今天是母亲节，她很孤独。此处作主语，应用人称代词主格she。故填she。 第四部分 书面表达 (共 1小题，满分2 0分 ) 76．假如你是李明，Peter是你的美国笔友。最近他给你发了一封电子邮件，询问相关信息。请根据邮件内容，用英语给他回一封邮件。 Dear Li Ming, How are you these days? I want to know something about your May Day. Did you do anything interesting on May 1st? What was it? What did you do or see? How did you feel? What did you learn? Please write to me. Yours, Peter 要求： 1. 根据邮件内容进行回复，可适当拓展。 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【参考范文】 Possible version 1: Dear Peter, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my holiday. On May 1st, I had a great time visiting the science museum with my classmates. There was an interesting exhibition about space. We learned how astronauts live and work there. There was also a room full of robots. They could move and dance. How amazing! After that, we played a game. The workers gave us a map, we had to find out all the things on the map. It was difficult, but we worked together to find out all the things. One thing I learnt that day: Team spirit is very important. It was really a fun day! Yours, Li Ming Possible version 2: Dear Peter, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my holiday. On May 1st, I visited my uncle with my parents. He lives in the countryside and he has a big farm. We went there by car. In the morning, we explored the farm. We saw different kinds of fruits and vegetables. We also fed the chickens. It was great fun. In the afternoon, my uncle told us how to plant vegetables. It seemed easy, but it took us a long time to get it right. We were tired but happy. One thing I learnt that day: Farming isn’t easy. It was really a day to remember! Yours, Li Ming [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，用于向笔友介绍假期活动； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时叙述假期当天活动及感受，部分使用一般现在时表达观点； ③提示：写作要点包括“5月1日做了什么、有何感受、学到了什么”，可适当补充细节使内容完整生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头寒暄并回应对方提问，引出主题； 第二步，按时间顺序描述5月1日的活动（地点、活动内容、细节、感受）； 第三步，总结当天的收获（学到的品质/知识），表达积极态度并结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time 玩得开心 ②full of 充满 ③have to 不得不 ④find out 发现 [高分句型] ①There was an interesting exhibition about space.（There be句型） ②They could move and dance. How amazing!（感叹句） ③We worked together to find out all the things.（不定式作目的状语） 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $