2025-2026学年沪教版八年级上册英语模拟期末检测卷

沪教版八年级上册英语模拟期末检测卷

 

考试时间：90分钟      满分：120分

 

 

Ⅰ. 词汇部分（25分）

 

A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）

 

1. The little girl is old enough ______ (look) after herself.

2. We ______ (not see) each other since last year.

3. Tom is one of the ______ (hard-working) students in our class.

4. It's ______ (danger) to swim in the river alone.

5. My parents ______ (watch) TV when I got home yesterday evening.

6. He has a good ______ (collect) of stamps.

7. The teacher told us ______ (not talk) in class.

8. The ______ (invent) of the computer changed the world a lot.

9. She was so ______ (excite) that she couldn't say a word.

10. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ______ (begin).

 

B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）

 

1. The sun r______ in the east and sets in the west.

2. We should p______ the environment instead of destroying it.

3. My uncle works as an e______ in a big company.

4. The little boy has a good m______. He can remember things quickly.

5. The book is w______ reading. It tells us many useful stories.

6. The temperature will drop b______ zero tonight. Please wear warm clothes.

7. The Great Wall is one of the greatest w______ in the world.

8. I'm sorry I can't a______ the meeting because I have to look after my sick mother.

9. The teacher often e______ us to read more English books.

10. The plane will l______ at Beijing Capital Airport in ten minutes.

 

C. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（有两个多余选项）（每小题1分，共5分）

 

at the same time, take part in, deal with, pay attention to, look forward to,

make up, give up

 

1. We should ______ the traffic rules when crossing the street.

2. I am ______ hearing from my pen friend in Australia.

3. She tried her best to ______ the difficult problem by herself.

4. Don't ______ learning English. It's very important for us.

5. A lot of students ______ the English speech competition last week.

 

Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）

 

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival? It is  1  traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes  2  September or October. On that day, the moon is the biggest and brightest. People like to meet outside and watch the moon  3  their family members.

We have many traditions  4  this festival. First, we will have a big dinner  5  our family. We also eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round cakes. They  6  like the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in them,  7  some have meat or eggs. My favourite  8  the ones with meat.

9 , people like to make lanterns and carry them around. The lanterns are in different shapes. Some are  10  animals, some are like plants. Children like this part very much.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for family  11 . People far away from home will  12  their families. They often  13  home to celebrate the festival with their parents and grandparents.

14  you want to know more about Chinese festivals, you can read some books  15  them. I'm sure you will learn a lot.

 

1. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /

2. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. for

3. A. to  B. with  C. for  D. about

4. A. celebrate  B. celebrating  C. to celebrate  D. celebrated

5. A. and  B. or  C. but  D. with

6. A. look  B. looks  C. looked  D. are looking

7. A. as  B. while  C. so  D. because

8. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were

9. A. Beside  B. Besides  C. Except  D. Except for

10. A. liking  B. like  C. liked  D. to like

11. A. gather  B. gathers  C. gathering  D. gathered

12. A. think of  B. think over  C. think about  D. think up

13. A. go  B. went  C. will go  D. have gone

14. A. If  B. Unless  C. Because  D. Though

15. A. in  B. on  C. for  D. with

 

Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

 

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was in Grade 7, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can't remember what it was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.

I was very angry and shouted at him loudly. We both said  1 things to each other. Then the teacher came and  2 us to the office. She asked us to sit down and told us to think about the problem  3. When we were calm, she said, "It's  4 to be angry when you have a disagreement with others, but it's not right to say bad things to hurt each other. You should learn to  5 and

forgive others. If everyone can do this, our world will be a  6 place."

After that, I  7  the quarrel, but I never forgot the teacher's  8 . When I grow up, I often meet some problems and arguments. Every time I feel angry, I will  9  my teacher's words and try to calm down and solve the problem  10 .

 

1. A. good  B. bad  C. polite  D. beautiful

2. A. take  B. takes  C. took  D. taking

3. A. quietly  B. quickly  C. slowly  D. carelessly

4. A. wrong  B. right  C. happy  D. sad

5. A. laugh  B. shout  C. understand  D. fight

6. A. worse  B. better  C. smaller  D. bigger

7. A. forgot  B. remembered  C. knew  D. kept

8. A. words  B. look  C. smile  D. face

9. A. forget  B. remember  C. write  D. read

10. A. angrily  B. happily  C. suddenly  D. peacefully

 

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

 

A

 

The Amazon rainforest is one of the most important forests in the world. It covers a large area of South America. The Amazon is home to millions of plants and animals. Many of them cannot be found anywhere else in the world.

However, the Amazon rainforest is in danger now. People cut down trees for wood and to make more land for farms. This is called deforestation. Every year, a large part of the Amazon rainforest is destroyed. As a result, many plants and animals lose their homes and some of them are in danger of extinction.

The Amazon rainforest is also important because it helps to control the climate. It absorbs carbon dioxide and produces oxygen. This is why it is called "the lungs of the earth". If the Amazon rainforest disappears, the climate of the world will change a lot.

We must do something to protect the Amazon rainforest. We can reduce the use of wood products. We can also support the government to make laws to stop deforestation. Everyone can play a part in protecting the earth.

 

1. Where is the Amazon rainforest?

A. In North  America  B. In South America  C. In Europe  D. In Asia

2. Why is the Amazon rain2. Why is the Amazon rainforest in danger?

A. Because people cut down trees for wood and farms

B. Because the climate there is changing

C. Because many animals lose their homes

D. Because it can't produce enough oxygen

3. What does the underlined word "deforestation" mean in Chinese?

A. 植树造林  B. 乱砍滥伐  C. 森林火灾  D. 森林保护

4. Why is the Amazon rainforest called "the lungs of the earth"?