精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

泸州市龙马潭区2024年秋期教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号。 3.考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man get home yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 2. What’s the man repairing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A phone. B. A flashlight. C. A computer. 3. Who wants to be a bank clerk according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mario. B. Martin. C. Claudia. 4. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read her textbook. B. Ask her teacher for help. C. Discuss the problem with others. 5. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What’s the man’s favorite Chinese dish? A. Beef and carrot noodles. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Fried chicken. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy the man a map. B. Cook a meal for the man. C. Treat the man to a meal. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does the woman play every Sunday afternoon? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 9. What does the woman think of painting? A. Boring. B. Fascinating. C. Relaxing. 10. What’s the man’s hobby? A. Paragliding. B. Rock climbing. C. Bird watching. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Steve been sick? A. Since Saturday morning. B. Since Saturday afternoon. C. Since Sunday afternoon. 12. Who is interested in Chinese herbal medicine (草药)? A. Carla’s mother. B. Carla’s sister. C. Carla’s aunt. 13. What does Steve decide to do? A. Talk to another friend. B. Listen to Carla’s suggestion. C. Go to see another doctor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man plan to go to Birmingham? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What class does the woman have tomorrow afternoon? A. Education. B. Business English. C. Music. 16. What will the woman do after work? A. Eat some biscuits. B. Buy some medicine. C. Watch a movie. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who used to live in the town? A. James’ parents. B. James’ brother. C. James. 18. How did Sophie’s behavior make James feel for the first week? A. Embarrassed. B. Happy. C. Shocked. 19. When is Sophie’s party? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 20. Why doesn’t James want to go to the party? A. He wasn’t invited. B. He doesn’t know anyone else. C. Sophie behaved badly towards him. 二、基础知识运用（共25分） 第一节单项选择。从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分。） 21. —Thank you for offering me so much useful advice, Josh. — ________. A. It’s hard to say B. I can’t agree more C. It’s my pleasure D. That’s not the case 22. —How do you improve your writing skills? —I often practice writing by ______ emails to my pen pals. A. send B. sent C. sending D. to send 23. The new shopping mall ______ last year and it has become a popular place for people. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 24. My parents don’t allow me ______ late on school nights. A. stay up B. to stay up C. staying up D. stayed up 25. I wonder if he ______ to the party next Saturday. If he ______, I’ll be very happy. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 26. The girl ______ is reading under the tree is my sister. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 27. There ______ a lot of changes in our hometown in the past few years. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 28. Look at the boy on the sports field. He ______ be Tom. Tom has gone to Switzerland. A. must B. can’t C. may D. might 29. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can go to the bookstore near our school. A. how I can get to the nearest bookstore B. how can I get to the nearest bookstore C. where I can buy some English magazines D. where can I buy some English magazines 30 —I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A. put on B. deal with C. talk back D. make up 第二节 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分。） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered how to learn well and make the most of your time? Learning is not just about reading ___31___ or memorizing facts, it is about understanding, being creative, and finding a balance. Here are some tips to help you ___32___ smartly. First, always ___33___ curious (好奇的). Curiosity is like a secret gift that encourages you to try out new ideas. For example, if you are studying ___34___, imagine the lives of people who lived long ago. Use your thoughts to make the stories real in your ___35___. This will make learning more fun and something you can remember ___36___. Next, manage your ___37___ well. Make a plan or set limits for how long you study. Just like saving small amounts of money in a money box, every little bit of work ___38___. Don’t spend time on things that take your attention ___39___, like loud noises or looking at many different things on the internet. Instead, find a peaceful place where you can concentrate. Then, don’t be scared to ask ____40____. If something doesn’t make sense, look into it like a scientist discovering something new. A good question can help you understand more. Remember, even very ____41____ people ask questions to learn more. Finally, take care of yourself. Learning isn’t just about what you think, your ____42____ is important too. Get enough rest, eat good food, and take breaks ____43____ you need to. A mind that is tired won’t work well, just like a bird can’t ____44____ if its wing is hurt. By following these tips, you can become a better student. Remember, learning is a ____45____, not a competition. No matter where you go, be proud of what you do and enjoy how you learn. 31. A. newspapers B. books C. magazines D. stories 32. A. learn B. read C. understand D. remember 33. A. turn B. find C. stay D. feel 34. A. geography B. history C. science D. English 35. A. school B. book C. class D. mind 36. A. easily B. clear C. forever D. sometimes 37. A. time B. money C. energy D. health 38. A. stops B. fails C. helps D. starts 39. A. away B. near C. here D. there 40. A. thoughts B. answers C. ideas D. questions 41. A. young B. old C. smart D. famous 42. A. toys B. clothes C. friends D. body 43. A. when B. where C. why D. how 44. A. run B. walk C. swim D. fly 45. A. game B. journey C. race D. fight 三、阅读理解（共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 The Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) The Spring Festival marks the start of the new year on the Chinese lunar calendar, usually celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month. It’s a time for house cleaning and putting up red decorations to invite good luck. Families gather for a big dinner on New Year’s Eve, and there are fireworks and firecrackers to ward off bad spirits. The festival ends with the Lantern Festival, featuring lantern displays and riddles. The Dragon Boat Festival This festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and honors the poet Qu Yuan. It’s known for exciting dragon boat races held on rivers and lakes. People also enjoy zongzi, a tasty treat made of sticky rice and various fillings, wrapped in bamboo leaves. The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions under the full moon, symbolizing completeness and happiness. Mooncakes, round pastries with sweet fillings, are eaten during this festival, and the round shape of the mooncakes echoes the round moon in the sky, making it a night to enjoy the moon, mooncakes, and family time. 46. The Spring Festival is celebrated on New Year’s Eve. 47. Red decorations are put up during the Spring Festival to bring bad luck. 48. Dragon boat races are held on rivers for the Dragon Boat Festival. 49. Zongzi is a traditional food eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 50. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. 第二节 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） A China’s High-Tech World China is becoming a big name in making new and cool technology. They are making lots of different things that use the latest tech, like smartphones, computers, and even space rockets. Smartphones and Computers Chinese companies like Huawei and Xiaomi are making really good smartphones. These phones can do many things, from taking pictures to playing games. They also make computers that are used in schools and offices. Space Rockets China is good at sending rockets into space. They have sent robots to the moon and even built their own space station where astronauts can live and do experiments. Fast Trains China has the longest high-speed train network in the world. These trains can go very fast, and they help people travel quickly from one city to another. Solar panels and Wind Turbines China is also making lots of ways to use energy from the sun and wind. They are building big solar panels and wind turbines to make clean energy, which is good for the environment. Electric Cars Many Chinese companies are making electric cars. These cars don’t use gas, so they are better for the air. They are helping to make cars that don’t hurt the Earth. China is working hard to make new technology that can help people and the planet. As they keep getting better at making high-tech things, the world will see even more cool inventions from China. 51. Which Chinese companies are known for making good smartphones? A. Apple and Samsung B. Huawei and Xiaomi C. Google and Facebook D. Sony and Panasonic 52. What has China achieved in space technology? A. Building the largest library in the world B. Sending robots to the moon and building a space station C. Winning the most gold medals in the Olympics D. Discovering a new planet in our solar system 53. What does China have the longest of in the world? A. High-speed train network B. The tallest building C. The biggest shopping mall D. The largest desert 54. China is making clean energy by using A. Oil and coal B. Solar panels and wind turbines C. Nuclear power only D. Horses and carriages 55. Which type of cars are many Chinese companies making? A. Gas-powered cars. B. Electric cars. C. Wooden carts. D. Sail-powered vehicles. B Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (神秘的大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With an annual (年度的) average temperature of -25 to -30℃ in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 56. The underlined word “mysterious” in the first paragraph probably means ________. A full of secrets and difficult to understand B. very cold and dangerous C. beautiful but hard to reach D. rich in natural resources 57. Which of the following is TRUE about Antarctica according to the passage? A. It has a very high annual average temperature. B. There are only a few countries that have research stations there. C. It is rich in coal, fresh water and seafood. D. People can easily travel around Antarctica. 58. Scientists in Antarctica usually ______. A. stay indoors all the time B. go outside to play sports every day C. collect samples in bad weather D. do research and also find ways to relax 59. From the passage, we can infer that ______. A. life in Antarctica is very boring for the scientists B. the research stations in Antarctica are far away from each other C. it is not easy for scientists to do research in Antarctica D. scientists in Antarctica don’t like to communicate with those from other stations 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Antarctica: The Harshest Continent B. Research Stations in Antarctica C. Life and Research in Antarctica D. The Mysterious Antarctica 四、补全短文。（5小题；每小题1分，计1分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个恰当的选项（有1项多余）补全短文。 AI: A Double-Edged Sword Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is becoming more and more common in our lives. It’s like giving machines a kind of “brain” to do things that usually need human thinking. ___61___ In hospitals, AI can help doctors. It can look at X-rays and other test results to find out if a person is sick. For example, it can tell if there is a problem in a person’s body earlier than before. ___62___ These cars use AI to drive themselves. They can make our roads safer because they don’t get tired or make mistakes like people do sometimes. ___63___ And when we shop online or need help, there are chatbots. But AI also has some bad sides. One problem is that it might take away some jobs. If machines can do a job better and faster, some people might lose their jobs. ___64___ Sometimes, the decisions made by AI might not be fair to everyone. These chatbots can talk to us and answer our questions anytime. To make AI better, we need to make some rules. ___65___ Also, we should teach people new skills so that they can still find good jobs even if some jobs are taken by AI. AI can be very good for us, but we have to be careful. If we can solve the problems it brings, we can enjoy the benefits it offers and make our world a better place. A. And it might also know too much about our personal things. B. In our daily travel, self-driving cars are coming. C. They might cut down on traffic accidents and make travel quicker. D. We can see AI in many places. E. These rules can tell people how to make and use AI in a good way. F. Another problem is about being fair and respecting privacy. 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、补全单词。根据句意及首字母写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 66. Please pass me a pen so I can take n______ on this important point. 67. I need to m______ this package (包裹) to my cousin in Australia. 68. She is always h______ when I need help with my homework. 69. The firefighter who saved the child from the burning building is considered a h______. 70 It’s a p______ you missed the concert. It was truly unforgettable. 二、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 The customs show how different cultures have unique ways of showing respect and hospitality. English-Speaking Countries Greetings: Shake hands and look the person in the eye when ___71___ (meet) someone. Use “Mr.” or “Mrs.” until they say it’s okay to use their first name. Conversation: Talk about the weather or sports. Listen and show interest. Dining: Wait for everyone to sit before eating. Use dining tools ___72___ (proper) and say “please” and “thank you”. Personal Space: Keep some space and avoid too ___73___ (many) touch unless you’re close. Punctuality: Be on time to show respect for others’ time. ___74___ late, let others know. Spain Siesta: People rest in the afternoon, and stores close ___75___ 2:00 to 5:00 p.m. China Gifts: When you give a gift, like during the Spring Festival or a friend’s birthday, you should always use ___76___ hands. This shows respect and care for the person you’re giving it to. It’s a nice way to say you value your friendship. Poland Hand-kissing: Men gently kiss ___77___ (woman) hands to show respect. Thailand Songkran: New Year is celebrated with water play to wash away bad ___78___ (lucky). Wai: Greet with hands together, bow and ___79___ “sawasdee” to show respect. Nepal Kumari: A young girl is ___80___ (choose) as a living goddess and honored. 三、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分。） 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空和回答问题。 In the garden of my life, where love softly grows, There stands a tree, strong and tall, against wind and snow. His branches (树枝) spread wide, a shelter (庇护所) from the storm, A father’s love, forever firm, a beacon (灯塔) warm. His eyes, a mirror of wisdom’s light, Reflect the love that burns bright, day and night. In the stories he tells, in the laughter we share, I find my strength, in the love we hold dear. With hands that build, with a heart that mends, He crafts the world into my very own. In the lessons of life, he’s my guide, Teaching me to stand, by my side. A father’s love, like the sun’s golden ray, Brightens (变亮) the path for the journey each day. Though the skies may turn dark, and the road may be long, His love is the compass, guiding me strong. So here’s to the man, with a heart so true, Who showed me the world through eyes of blue. Thank you, dear father, for all that you’ve done, For being my hero, my number one. 81. 读第一小节，填空。The poem says the father is like a tree that gives us ______ from the storm. 82. 读第二小节，填空。Father’s eyes show ______. We laugh, we share. 83. 读第三小节，翻译划线句子成中文 ______________________________________________________。 84. 读第四小节，简略回答。What does the father’s love do for the writer? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. 读第五小节，简略回答。What role does the father play in the writer’s life? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计20分） 86. 要求： 110词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 假如你是学校英语报编辑李华，你对校报收集的初三学生最近面临问题归纳后，发现主要表现在两个方面。1.和周围的人相处不好，心情时好时坏；2.学习压力大，学习方法欠缺。请针对这两个问题，从看法、理由、建议等方面写一篇短文，刊登在校报上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. 要求： 110词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 题目二：假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正开展“成长之路，步步生花”的分享活动，邀请你初中三年来从自己外貌、学习、生活等方面的变化写一篇英语短文并发表看法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泸州市龙马潭区2024年秋期教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号。 3.考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man get home yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. What’s the man repairing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A phone. B. A flashlight. C. A computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. Who wants to be a bank clerk according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mario. B. Martin. C. Claudia. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read her textbook. B. Ask her teacher for help. C. Discuss the problem with others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the man’s favorite Chinese dish? A. Beef and carrot noodles. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Fried chicken. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy the man a map. B. Cook a meal for the man. C. Treat the man to a meal. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does the woman play every Sunday afternoon? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 9. What does the woman think of painting? A. Boring. B. Fascinating. C. Relaxing. 10. What’s the man’s hobby? A. Paragliding. B. Rock climbing. C. Bird watching. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Steve been sick? A. Since Saturday morning. B. Since Saturday afternoon. C. Since Sunday afternoon. 12. Who is interested in Chinese herbal medicine (草药)? A. Carla’s mother. B. Carla’s sister. C. Carla’s aunt. 13. What does Steve decide to do? A. Talk to another friend. B. Listen to Carla’s suggestion. C. Go to see another doctor. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man plan to go to Birmingham? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What class does the woman have tomorrow afternoon? A. Education. B. Business English. C. Music. 16. What will the woman do after work? A. Eat some biscuits. B. Buy some medicine. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who used to live in the town? A. James’ parents. B. James’ brother. C. James. 18. How did Sophie’s behavior make James feel for the first week? A. Embarrassed. B. Happy. C. Shocked. 19. When is Sophie’s party? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 20. Why doesn’t James want to go to the party? A. He wasn’t invited. B. He doesn’t know anyone else. C. Sophie behaved badly towards him. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】略 二、基础知识运用（共25分） 第一节单项选择。从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分。） 21. —Thank you for offering me so much useful advice, Josh. — ________. A. It’s hard to say B. I can’t agree more C. It’s my pleasure D. That’s not the case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给了我这么多有用的建议，乔希。——这是我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say这很难说；I can’t agree more我完全同意；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；That’s not the case.事实并非如此。由上句“Thank you for offering me so much useful advice, Josh.”可知，对于对方的感谢可以说“这是我的荣幸”。故选C。 22. —How do you improve your writing skills? —I often practice writing by ______ emails to my pen pals. A. send B. sent C. sending D. to send 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么提高你的写作技能？——我经常通过给我的笔友写电子邮件来练习写作。 考查动名词的用法。根据“by”可知，介词by后需接动名词形式，表示方式或手段。故选C。 23. The new shopping mall ______ last year and it has become a popular place for people. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座新的购物中心是去年建成的，它已经成为人们的热门去处。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“shopping mall”是动作承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态表示“被建造”，其结构为was/were done，主语为名词单数，需was。故选D。 24. My parents don’t allow me ______ late on school nights. A. stay up B. to stay up C. staying up D. stayed up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学期间的晚上熬夜。 考查动词不定式。allow后接宾语时，需用“allow sb to do sth.”结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，此处应选带to的不定式形式。故选B。 25. I wonder if he ______ to the party next Saturday. If he ______, I’ll be very happy. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他下周六是否会来参加聚会。如果他来，我会非常高兴。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。comes一般现在时；will come一般将来时。根据“I wonder if he ... next Saturday”可知，第一空是if引导的宾语从句，时间状语是next Saturday，时态用一般将来时will come。根据“If he...”可知，第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语是he，动词用三单comes。故选B。 26. The girl ______ is reading under the tree is my sister. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在树下读书的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 考查定语从句。who主格，指人；which指物；whom宾格，指人；what什么。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句修饰“the girl”，指的是人，且从句“is reading under the tree”缺少主语，需用主格关系代词“who”。故选A。 27. There ______ a lot of changes in our hometown in the past few years. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了很多变化。 考查现在完成时。时间状语“in the past few years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，强调变化与现在的关联，应使用现在完成时have been。故选A。 28. Look at the boy on the sports field. He ______ be Tom. Tom has gone to Switzerland. A. must B. can’t C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看运动场上的那个男孩。他不可能是Tom。Tom已经去瑞士了。 考查情态动词。must必须/一定；can’t不能/不可能；may可能；might可能。根据“Tom has gone to Switzerland”可知，Tom不在本地，因此运动场上的男孩不可能是Tom，需用否定推测。故选B。 29. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can go to the bookstore near our school. A. how I can get to the nearest bookstore B. how can I get to the nearest bookstore C. where I can buy some English magazines D. where can I buy some English magazines 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我在哪可以买到一些英语杂志？——当然。你可以去我们学校附近的书店。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，此处是考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；再根据“You can go to the bookstore near our school.”可知，是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 30. —I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A. put on B. deal with C. talk back D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么处理这些旧书。——为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们呢？ 考查动词短语。put on表演；deal with处理；talk back顶嘴；make up组成。根据“Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas?”可知，上文应说不知道怎么处理这些书。故选B。 第二节 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分。） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered how to learn well and make the most of your time? Learning is not just about reading ___31___ or memorizing facts, it is about understanding, being creative, and finding a balance. Here are some tips to help you ___32___ smartly. First, always ___33___ curious (好奇的). Curiosity is like a secret gift that encourages you to try out new ideas. For example, if you are studying ___34___, imagine the lives of people who lived long ago. Use your thoughts to make the stories real in your ___35___. This will make learning more fun and something you can remember ___36___. Next, manage your ___37___ well. Make a plan or set limits for how long you study. Just like saving small amounts of money in a money box, every little bit of work ___38___. Don’t spend time on things that take your attention ___39___, like loud noises or looking at many different things on the internet. Instead, find a peaceful place where you can concentrate. Then, don’t be scared to ask ____40____. If something doesn’t make sense, look into it like a scientist discovering something new. A good question can help you understand more. Remember, even very ____41____ people ask questions to learn more. Finally, take care of yourself. Learning isn’t just about what you think, your ____42____ is important too. Get enough rest, eat good food, and take breaks ____43____ you need to. A mind that is tired won’t work well, just like a bird can’t ____44____ if its wing is hurt. By following these tips you can become a better student. Remember, learning is a ____45____, not a competition. No matter where you go, be proud of what you do and enjoy how you learn. 31. A. newspapers B. books C. magazines D. stories 32. A. learn B. read C. understand D. remember 33. A. turn B. find C. stay D. feel 34. A. geography B. history C. science D. English 35. A. school B. book C. class D. mind 36. A. easily B. clear C. forever D. sometimes 37. A. time B. money C. energy D. health 38. A. stops B. fails C. helps D. starts 39. A. away B. near C. here D. there 40. A. thoughts B. answers C. ideas D. questions 41. A. young B. old C. smart D. famous 42. A. toys B. clothes C. friends D. body 43. A. when B. where C. why D. how 44. A. run B. walk C. swim D. fly 45. A. game B. journey C. race D. fight 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学好并充分利用时间并给出了四个方面的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：学习不仅仅是读书或记忆事实，而是关于理解、创造力和找到平衡。 newspapers报纸；books书；magazines杂志；stories故事。根据“Learning is not just about reading ... or memorizing facts”可知，此处表达的是学习不仅仅是读书或记忆事实，reading books“读书”，固定搭配。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你聪明地学习。 learn学习；read阅读；understand理解；remember记住。根据“Here are some tips to help you ... smartly.”以及下文给出的建议可知，此处表达的是帮助你聪明地学习。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，永远保持好奇心。 turn转动；find找到；stay保持；feel感觉。根据“Curiosity is like a secret gift that encourages you to try out new ideas.”可知，好奇心很重要，所以此处表达的是永远保持好奇心。stay curious“保持好奇心”，固定搭配。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，如果你正在学习历史，想象一下很久以前人们的生活。 geography地理；history历史；science科学；English英语。根据“imagine the lives of people who lived long ago”可知，此处表达的是如果你正在学习历史。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：用你的想法让这些故事在你的脑海中真实起来。 school学校；book书；class班级；mind头脑。根据“Use your thoughts to make the stories real in your ...”可知，此处表达的是用你的想法让这些故事在你的脑海中真实起来。in one’s mind“在某人的脑海中”，固定搭配。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：这将使学习变得更有趣，并且更容易记住。 easily容易地；clear清晰的；forever永远；sometimes有时。根据“This will make learning more fun and something you can remember ...”可知，此处表达的是这将使学习变得更有趣，并且更容易记住。修饰动词remember用副词easily。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：接下来，管理好你的时间。 time时间；money钱；energy能量；health健康。根据“Make a plan or set limits for how long you study.”可知，此处表达的是管理好你的时间。manage time“管理时间”，固定搭配。故选A。 38题详解】 句意：就像在存钱罐里存小钱一样，每一点工作都有帮助。 stops停止；fails失败；helps帮助；starts开始。根据“Just like saving small amounts of money in a money box, every little bit of work ...”可知，此处表达的是就像在存钱罐里存小钱一样，每一点工作都有帮助。every little bit helps“每一点都有帮助”，固定搭配。故选C。 39题详解】 句意：不要把时间花在让你分心的事情上，比如噪音或在网上看很多不同的东西。 away离开；near附近；here这里；there那里。根据“Don’t spend time on things that take your attention ...”可知，此处表达的是不要把时间花在让你分心的事情上，take one’s attention away“转移某人的注意力”，固定搭配。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，不要害怕提问。 thoughts想法；answers答案；ideas主意；questions问题。根据“A good question can help you understand more.”可知，此处表达的是不要害怕提问。ask questions“提问”，固定搭配。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：记住，即使是非常聪明的人也会问问题来学习更多。 young年轻的；old老的；smart聪明的；famous著名的。根据“A good question can help you understand more.”以及“even very ... people ask questions to learn more.”可知，此处表达的是即使是非常聪明的人也会问问题来学习更多。smart“聪明的”符合句意。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：学习不仅仅是你想什么，你的身体也很重要。 toys玩具；clothes衣服；friends朋友；body身体。根据“Get enough rest, eat good food, and take breaks ... you need to.”可知，此处表达的是你的身体也很重要。body“身体”符合句意。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当你需要的时候，要充分休息，吃好食物，休息一下。 when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“Get enough rest, eat good food, and take breaks ... you need to.”可知，此处表达的是当你需要的时候，要充分休息，吃好食物，休息一下。when“当……时候”符合句意。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：疲惫的头脑不会很好地工作，就像翅膀受伤的鸟不能飞一样。 run跑；walk走；swim游泳；fly飞。根据“A mind that is tired won’t work well, just like a bird can’t ... if its wing is hurt.”可知，此处表达的是疲惫的头脑不会很好地工作，就像翅膀受伤的鸟不能飞一样。fly“飞”符合句意。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，学习是一段旅程，而不是一场竞赛。 game游戏；journey旅程；race比赛；fight战斗。根据“No matter where you go, be proud of what you do and enjoy how you learn.”可知，此处表达的是学习是一段旅程，而不是一场竞赛。journey“旅程”符合句意。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 The Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) The Spring Festival marks the start of the new year on the Chinese lunar calendar, usually celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month. It’s a time for house cleaning and putting up red decorations to invite good luck. Families gather for a big dinner on New Year’s Eve, and there are fireworks and firecrackers to ward off bad spirits. The festival ends with the Lantern Festival, featuring lantern displays and riddles. The Dragon Boat Festival This festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and honors the poet Qu Yuan. It’s known for exciting dragon boat races held on rivers and lakes. People also enjoy zongzi, a tasty treat made of sticky rice and various fillings, wrapped in bamboo leaves. The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions under the full moon, symbolizing completeness and happiness. Mooncakes, round pastries with sweet fillings, are eaten during this festival, and the round shape of the mooncakes echoes the round moon in the sky, making it a night to enjoy the moon, mooncakes, and family time. 46. The Spring Festival is celebrated on New Year’s Eve. 47 Red decorations are put up during the Spring Festival to bring bad luck. 48. Dragon boat races are held on rivers for the Dragon Boat Festival. 49. Zongzi is a traditional food eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 50. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日——春节、端午节和中秋节的习俗和庆祝方式。 【46题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival marks the start of the new year on the Chinese lunar calendar, usually celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month.”可知，春节是在农历正月初一庆祝，而非除夕。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s a time for house cleaning and putting up red decorations to invite good luck.”可知，红色装饰是为了带来好运，而非厄运。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 根据“The Dragon Boat Festival...It’s known for exciting dragon boat races held on rivers and lakes.”可知，端午节期间会在河流和湖泊上举行龙舟比赛。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 根据“The Dragon Boat Festival...People also enjoy zongzi, a tasty treat made of sticky rice and various fillings, wrapped in bamboo leaves.”可知，粽子是端午节的传统食物，而非中秋节。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions under the full moon...Mooncakes, round pastries with sweet fillings, are eaten during this festival”可知，中秋节是赏月和吃月饼的节日。故答案为T。 第二节 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） A China’s High-Tech World China is becoming a big name in making new and cool technology. They are making lots of different things that use the latest tech, like smartphones, computers, and even space rockets. Smartphones and Computers Chinese companies like Huawei and Xiaomi are making really good smartphones. These phones can do many things, from taking pictures to playing games. They also make computers that are used in schools and offices. Space Rockets China is good at sending rockets into space. They have sent robots to the moon and even built their own space station where astronauts can live and do experiments. Fast Trains China has the longest high-speed train network in the world. These trains can go very fast, and they help people travel quickly from one city to another. Solar panels and Wind Turbines China is also making lots of ways to use energy from the sun and wind. They are building big solar panels and wind turbines to make clean energy, which is good for the environment. Electric Cars Many Chinese companies are making electric cars. These cars don’t use gas, so they are better for the air. They are helping to make cars that don’t hurt the Earth. China is working hard to make new technology that can help people and the planet. As they keep getting better at making high-tech things, the world will see even more cool inventions from China. 51. Which Chinese companies are known for making good smartphones? A. Apple and Samsung B. Huawei and Xiaomi C. Google and Facebook D. Sony and Panasonic 52. What has China achieved in space technology? A. Building the largest library in the world B. Sending robots to the moon and building a space station C. Winning the most gold medals in the Olympics D. Discovering a new planet in our solar system 53. What does China have the longest of in the world? A. High-speed train network B. The tallest building C. The biggest shopping mall D. The largest desert 54. China is making clean energy by using A. Oil and coal B. Solar panels and wind turbines C. Nuclear power only D. Horses and carriages 55. Which type of cars are many Chinese companies making? A. Gas-powered cars. B. Electric cars. C. Wooden carts. D. Sail-powered vehicles. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在高科技领域的成就。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese companies like Huawei and Xiaomi are making really good smartphones.”可知，华为和小米是制造优质智能手机的中国公司。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have sent robots to the moon and even built their own space station where astronauts can live and do experiments.”可知，中国在太空技术方面取得了将机器人送上月球并建造了空间站的成就。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has the longest high-speed train network in the world.”可知，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are building big solar panels and wind turbines to make clean energy, which is good for the environment.”可知，中国正在通过太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机来制造清洁能源。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese companies are making electric cars.”可知，许多中国公司正在制造电动汽车。故选B。 B Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (神秘的大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With an annual (年度的) average temperature of -25 to -30℃ in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 56. The underlined word “mysterious” in the first paragraph probably means ________. A. full of secrets and difficult to understand B. very cold and dangerous C. beautiful but hard to reach D. rich in natural resources 57. Which of the following is TRUE about Antarctica according to the passage? A. It has a very high annual average temperature. B. There are only a few countries that have research stations there. C. It is rich in coal, fresh water and seafood. D. People can easily travel around Antarctica. 58. Scientists in Antarctica usually ______. A. stay indoors all the time B. go outside to play sports every day C. collect samples in bad weather D. do research and also find ways to relax 59. From the passage, we can infer that ______. A. life in Antarctica is very boring for the scientists B. the research stations in Antarctica are far away from each other C. it is not easy for scientists to do research in Antarctica D. scientists in Antarctica don’t like to communicate with those from other stations 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Antarctica: The Harshest Continent B. Research Stations in Antarctica C. Life and Research in Antarctica D. The Mysterious Antarctica 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极洲的自然环境、科研价值、资源分布以及科学家们在那里的工作和生活情况。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (神秘的大陆) on Earth.”并结合下文“this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there”可知，“mysterious”对应中文注释“神秘的大陆”，且后文提到南极洲吸引人们探索，说明其充满未知和难以理解的特点。由此推知，“mysterious”意为“充满秘密，难以理解”。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Antarctic also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood.”可知，南极洲拥有丰富的煤炭、淡水和海鲜资源。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax.”以及后文提到的体育活动、聚会等可知，在南极洲的科学家通常做研究，也寻找放松的方法。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本)...But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors.”以及“life in the Antarctic can be hard”可推知，科学家在南极洲开展研究并不容易。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕南极洲的科研与生活展开，既提到研究（如样本采集、实验室），也描述生活（如运动、社交）。因此，选项C“南极洲的生活与研究”是最佳标题。故选C。 四、补全短文。（5小题；每小题1分，计1分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个恰当的选项（有1项多余）补全短文。 AI: A Double-Edged Sword Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is becoming more and more common in our lives. It’s like giving machines a kind of “brain” to do things that usually need human thinking. ___61___ In hospitals, AI can help doctors. It can look at X-rays and other test results to find out if a person is sick. For example, it can tell if there is a problem in a person’s body earlier than before. ___62___ These cars use AI to drive themselves. They can make our roads safer because they don’t get tired or make mistakes like people do sometimes. ___63___ And when we shop online or need help, there are chatbots. But AI also has some bad sides. One problem is that it might take away some jobs. If machines can do a job better and faster, some people might lose their jobs. ___64___ Sometimes, the decisions made by AI might not be fair to everyone. These chatbots can talk to us and answer our questions anytime. To make AI better, we need to make some rules. ___65___ Also, we should teach people new skills so that they can still find good jobs even if some jobs are taken by AI. AI can be very good for us, but we have to be careful. If we can solve the problems it brings, we can enjoy the benefits it offers and make our world a better place. A. And it might also know too much about our personal things. B. In our daily travel, self-driving cars are coming. C. They might cut down on traffic accidents and make travel quicker. D. We can see AI in many places. E. These rules can tell people how to make and use AI in a good way. F. Another problem is about being fair and respecting privacy. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的利弊，以及如何通过制定规则和提升技能来应对其带来的挑战。 【61题详解】 根据后文“In hospitals, AI can help doctors. It can look at X-rays and other test results to find out if a person is sick.”可知，此处表达AI在多个领域都有应用，选项D“我们在很多地方都能看到人工智能。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据后文“These cars use AI to drive themselves.”可知，此处表达自动驾驶汽车的出现，选项B“在我们的日常出行中，自动驾驶汽车正在出现。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据前文“They can make our roads safer because they don’t get tired or make mistakes like people do sometimes.”可知，前文讨论自动驾驶汽车的安全好处，故此处会进一步补充其优势，选项C“它们可以减少交通事故，使出行更快。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据后文“Sometimes, the decisions made by AI might not be fair to everyone.”可知，此处表达AI在公平和隐私方面的问题，选项F“另一个问题是关于公平和尊重隐私。”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据前文“To make AI better, we need to make some rules.”可知，此处表达制定规则的重要性，选项E“这些规则可以告诉人们如何以好的方式制造和使用人工智能。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、补全单词。根据句意及首字母写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 66. Please pass me a pen so I can take n______ on this important point. 【答案】notes##otes 【解析】 【详解】句意：请递给我一支笔，因此我可以在这个重要的点上记笔记。根据“Please pass me a pen so I can take ... on this important point.”以及首字母可知，此处考查固定短语take notes“记笔记”。故填notes。 67. I need to m______ this package (包裹) to my cousin in Australia. 【答案】mail##ail 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要把这个包裹邮寄给澳大利亚的表弟。need to do sth.需要做某事，此处缺少动词原形；根据“this package to my cousin in Australia.”及首字母提示，可知此处指把包裹邮寄给表弟，mail邮寄，mail sth. to sb.把某物邮寄给某人，符合语境及首字母提示，故填mail。 68. She is always h______ when I need help with my homework. 【答案】helpful##elpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我需要作业方面帮助时，她总是乐于助人。根据“when I need help with my homework.”及首字母提示，可知此处指她非常乐于助人，helpful有帮助的，形容词，作表语，符合语境及首字母提示，故填helpful。 69. The firefighter who saved the child from the burning building is considered a h______. 【答案】hero##ero 【解析】 【详解】句意：从着火的大楼里救出孩子的消防员被认为是英雄。根据首字母提示和“saved the child from the burning building”可知，消防员救了孩子，所以他被认为是英雄。名词hero“英雄”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填hero。 70. It’s a p______ you missed the concert. It was truly unforgettable. 【答案】pity##ity 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，你错过了这次的音乐会。真的令人很难忘。根据“you missed the concert”以及首字母可知，此处表示“错过音乐会是很遗憾的事”；pity名词，遗憾。故填pity。 二、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 The customs show how different cultures have unique ways of showing respect and hospitality. English-Speaking Countries Greetings: Shake hands and look the person in the eye when ___71___ (meet) someone. Use “Mr.” or “Mrs.” until they say it’s okay to use their first name. Conversation: Talk about the weather or sports. Listen and show interest. Dining: Wait for everyone to sit before eating. Use dining tools ___72___ (proper) and say “please” and “thank you”. Personal Space: Keep some space and avoid too ___73___ (many) touch unless you’re close. Punctuality: Be on time to show respect for others’ time. ___74___ late, let others know. Spain Siesta: People rest in the afternoon, and stores close ___75___ 2:00 to 5:00 p.m. China Gifts: When you give a gift, like during the Spring Festival or a friend’s birthday, you should always use ___76___ hands. This shows respect and care for the person you’re giving it to. It’s a nice way to say you value your friendship. Poland Hand-kissing: Men gently kiss ___77___ (woman) hands to show respect. Thailand Songkran: New Year is celebrated with water play to wash away bad ___78___ (lucky). Wai: Greet with hands together, bow and ___79___ “sawasdee” to show respect. Nepal Kumari: A young girl is ___80___ (choose) as a living goddess and honored. 【答案】71. meeting 72. properly 73. much 74. If 75. from 76. both 77. women’s 78. luck 79. say 80. chosen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在问候、交谈、用餐等方面的独特习俗和文化差异。 71题详解】 句意：与人会面时，要握手并注视对方的眼睛。此处运用了时间状语从句的省略结构，其完整形式是“when you are meeting someone”，当时间状语从句的主语和主句的隐含主语（you）一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，直接保留后面的现在分词。故填meeting。 【72题详解】 句意：正确使用餐具并说“请”和“谢谢”。空格处缺少副词修饰动词Use，proper的副词形式是properly。故填properly。 【73题详解】 句意：保持一定距离，避免过多肢体接触，除非你们关系亲密。空后的touch是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故填much。 【74题详解】 句意：如果迟到，要告知他人。空格处需要表示假设关系的连词，if“如果”符合语境，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填If。 【75题详解】 句意：人们下午休息，商店下午2点到5点关门。from...to...是固定短语，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【76题详解】 句意：赠送礼物时，比如春节期间或是朋友生日的时候，你都应该双手奉上。根据中国的习俗可知，赠送礼物时需用双手表示尊重。both hands表示“双手”。故填both。 【77题详解】 句意：男士轻吻女士的手，以示尊重。空格处表示泛指，应用woman的复数形式women；结合空后的名词hands可知，空格处应填women的所有格形式women’s修饰名词。故填women’s。 【78题详解】 句意：人们以泼水嬉戏的方式庆祝新年，洗去厄运。bad是形容词，其后接名词，lucky的名词形式是luck，为不可数名词。故填luck。 【79题详解】 句意：双手合十致意，躬身并说“sawasdee”，以表尊敬。空后的“sawasdee”是具体的问候语内容，需要用动词say来搭配，表示“说出某句话”；且此处是祈使句的并列动作，并列的动词要用原形。故填say。 【80题详解】 句意：一位少女被选为活女神，并受人尊崇。主语A young girl和动词choose之间是被动关系，表示“被选为”，应用被动语态（be动词+过去分词），空前已有be动词is，所以空格处应填choose的过去分词chosen。故填chosen。 三、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分。） 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空和回答问题。 In the garden of my life, where love softly grows, There stands a tree, strong and tall, against wind and snow. His branches (树枝) spread wide, a shelter (庇护所) from the storm, A father’s love, forever firm, a beacon (灯塔) warm. His eyes, a mirror of wisdom’s light, Reflect the love that burns bright, day and night. In the stories he tells, in the laughter we share, I find my strength, in the love we hold dear. With hands that build, with a heart that mends, He crafts the world into my very own. In the lessons of life, he’s my guide, Teaching me to stand, by my side. A father’s love, like the sun’s golden ray, Brightens (变亮) the path for the journey each day. Though the skies may turn dark, and the road may be long, His love is the compass, guiding me strong. So here’s to the man, with a heart so true, Who showed me the world through eyes of blue. Thank you, dear father, for all that you’ve done, For being my hero, my number one. 81. 读第一小节，填空。The poem says the father is like a tree that gives us ______ from the storm. 82. 读第二小节，填空。Father’s eyes show ______. We laugh, we share. 83. 读第三小节，翻译划线句子成中文 ______________________________________________________。 84. 读第四小节，简略回答。What does the father’s love do for the writer? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. 读第五小节，简略回答。What role does the father play in the writer’s life? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. a shelter 82. wisdom’s light and love 83. 在人生的课堂上，他是我的指引者，在我身旁，教会我挺立。 84. It brightens the path for the journey each day. 85. His love is a compass, guiding the writer strongly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。文章通过诗歌的形式，深情地描绘了父亲在作者生命中的角色和影响，表达了对父亲深深的感激和敬爱。 【81题详解】 根据“His branches (树枝) spread wide, a shelter (庇护所) from the storm”可知，诗歌中说父亲就像一棵树，他的树枝展开，为我们遮风挡雨。故填a shelter。 【82题详解】 根据“His eyes, a mirror of wisdom’s light, Reflect the love that burns bright, day and night. In the stories he tells, in the laughter we share”可知，父亲的眼睛是智慧之光的镜子，反映出日夜燃烧的爱，我们欢笑，我们分享。故填wisdom’s light and love。 【83题详解】 in the lessons of life“在人生的课堂上”，动词短语；he’s my guide“他是我的指引者”；by my side“在我身旁”；teaching me to stand“教会我挺立”。故填：在人生的课堂上，他是我的指引者，在我身旁，教会我挺立。 【84题详解】 根据“A father’s love, like the sun’s golden ray, Brightens (变亮) the path for the journey each day.”可知，父亲的爱照亮了作者每天的旅程。故填It brightens the path for the journey each day. 【85题详解】 根据“Though the skies may turn dark, and the road may be long. His love is the compass, guiding me strongly.”可知，父亲的爱是指南针，指引着作者前进。故填His love is the compass, guiding the writer strongly. 四、书面表达（计20分） 86. 要求： 110词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 假如你是学校英语报编辑李华，你对校报收集的初三学生最近面临问题归纳后，发现主要表现在两个方面。1.和周围的人相处不好，心情时好时坏；2.学习压力大，学习方法欠缺。请针对这两个问题，从看法、理由、建议等方面写一篇短文，刊登在校报上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As the editor of our school English newspaper, I have learned that many Grade 9 students face two key challenges. First, some struggle with relationships, feeling moody due to poor communication. I believe this matters because it affects happiness and study focus. My advice: talk openly, listen actively, and be kind to build trust. Second, study pressure is high, and methods may be weak. This is common in Grade 9, as exams approach, but poor methods make it worse. I suggest planning a schedule, breaking tasks into small steps, and asking teachers for help. Remember, challenges help us grow. Stay positive and support each other! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概括问题； 第二步，分别说明两个问题的根源并给出建议； 第三步，给出鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb for help向某人求助 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①I believe this matters because it affects happiness and study focus.（原因状语从句） ②Stay positive and support each other!（祈使句） 87. 要求： 110词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 题目二：假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正开展“成长之路，步步生花”的分享活动，邀请你初中三年来从自己外貌、学习、生活等方面的变化写一篇英语短文并发表看法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Looking back on my three-year journey in junior high, I’ve changed in many ways. Physically, I’ve grown much taller and my glasses are thicker now! I’ve learned how to study effectively. For example, I take notes actively in class and review them regularly. This helps me understand difficult subjects better. In daily life, I’ve become more independent. I make my own study plans and help with housework. Also, I’ve made friends through club activities. These changes are like flowers blooming along the road of growth. I realize that every effort helps me become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述三年变化； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细说明三年来自己在外貌、学习、生活等方面的变化； 第三步，总结成长意义，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②take notes记笔记 [高分句型] ①I’ve learned how to study effectively. （疑问词+不定式的用法） ②I realize that every effort helps me become a better version of myself.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon? I was walking home from my office. What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon? I was walking home from my office. Number two, could you help me to repair my flashlight? I know you are a man of parts. sure, but I have to fix up this computer first. Could you help me to repair my flashlight? I know you are a man of parts. sure, but I have to fix up this computer first. Number three, who wants to become a professional football player among Cindy, three children? Nobody, if I remember correctly, mario wants to be a doctor, Martin wants to be a bank clerk, and cauda wants to . be an access. Who wants to become a professional football player among Cindy. three children? Nobody, if I remember correctly, mario wants to be a doctor. Martin wants to be a bank clerk, and clady a wants to be an actress. Number four, I don't really know how to work out this math problem. What should I do? Why don't you discuss this with other students in the study group tonight? I don't really know how to work out this math problem. What should I do? Why don't you discuss IT with other students in the study group tonight? Number five, hey, it's a nice day, isn't IT? Yeah, that's why we are taking a walk. But the weather report says IT will be rainy this afternoon. Hey, it's a nice day, isn't IT? Yeah. that's why we are taking a walk. But the weather report says IT will be rainy this afternoon. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。what's your favourite ite chinese dish? Like most foreigners, I like going bao chicken the most. Have you tried traditional chinese dumplings yet? Only once i'd like to try more chinese food, but since I can hardly read the many use in the restaurant near my hotel, it's difficult to try more . food if you like. I'd like to treat you to a meal at a famous restaurant near chemin. That would be great. Thank you. What's your favourite chinese dish? Like most foreigners, I like going bao chicken the most. Have you tried traditional chinese dumplings yet? Only once i'd like to try more chinese food, but since I can hardly read the menu in the restaurants near my hotel, it's difficult to try more . food if you like. I'd like to treat you to a meal at a famous restaurant near chemin. That would be great. Thank you. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题. what kinds of things do you like to do in your free time? I like playing tennis. I play IT every sunday afternoon. I didn't know that how long have you been playing . for about a year now, but it's not the only thing I like to do. I also enjoy painting. It's a great way . to relax, really. Are you . good at IT? Not too bad. What do you like to do for hobby? Well, a couple times a month. I do rock climbing. No way you do. That sounds dangerous, aren't you scared? Not at all. It's fascinating. What kinds of things do you like to do in your free time? I like playing tennis. I play IT every sunday afternoon. I didn't know that how long have you been . playing for about a year now, but it's not the only thing I like to do. I also enjoy painting is a great way to relax. really. Are you good at IT? Not too bad. What do you like to do for hobby? Well. a couple times a month. I do rock climbing. No way you do. That sounds dangerous. Aren't you scared? Not at all. It's fascinating. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。So how are things going, Steve? Well, carla, I was feeling great on saturday, but I started to feel sick on sunday afternoon. I thought I get Better, but I feel worse than before. Well, what seems to be the problem? Well, the doctor said IT was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. I'm supposed to take the medicine three times a day after meals, but he doesn't seem to help. Listen, forget about that medicine. I have just the thing to get rid of bad cold. You see, my mom is really interested in chinese urban medicine. Oh, no, thanks. Ah. come on, give me a try. You just take some of my mom's urb tea and drink IT four times a day. Believe me, IT takes time, but IT really works. All right, i'll give this a try. great. I'll bring IT to your place at seven thirty. See you then. So how are things going, Steve? Well, carla, I was feeling great on saturday, but I started to feel sick on sunday afternoon. I thought I get Better, but I feel worse than before. Well, what seems to be the problem? Well, the doctor said IT was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. I'm supposed to take the medicine three times a day after meals, but he doesn't seem to help. Listen, forget about that medicine. I have just the thing to get rid of bad cold. You see, my mom is really interested in chinese urban medicine. Oh, no, thanks. Ah. come on, give me a try. You just take some of my mom's urban tea and drink IT four times a day. Believe me, IT takes time, but IT really works. All right, i'll give this a try. great. I'll bring IT to your place at seven thirty. See you then. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。It's a lovely day out today isn't IT. It's beautiful. Enjoy IT while IT lasts. IT will get cold and snowy tomorrow. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? I'm going to drive to birmingham, see some friends. but you might need to change your plans with the cold weather. IT would be dangerous . to drive a car, right? Do you have any plans for tomorrow? I have a business english class tomorrow afternoon. By the way, where are you going after work? I'm going to buy some medicine on . my way home. why I have a slight toothache, eight, too many candies and biscuits last night. It's a lovely day out today isn't IT? It's beautiful. Enjoy IT while IT lasts. IT will get cold and snowy tomorrow. Do you have any plans . for tomorrow? I'm going to drive to birmingham, see some friends. but you might need to change your plans with the cold weather. IT would be dangerous . to drive a car, right? Do you have any plans . for tomorrow? I have a business english class tomorrow afternoon. By the way, where are you going after work? I'm going to buy some medicine . on my way home. Why I have a slight toothy. I ate too many candies and biscuits last night. 听第十段材料回答第17至20题。My name is James. I'm fourteen, and I moved to this town with my family three months ago. My parents lived here when they were Young, but my brother and I didn't know anyone here when I started school. My cousin soviet, who was in my class, was very friendly to me for the first week, and I was happy to have a friend in such a strange place. Then, for no reason, SHE stopped talking to me, and I felt very heard and lonely. For several weeks later, I made some more friends, and since I got to know them, i've been fine. Now, sophie having a party for her birthday next saturday, and SHE has invited me. I don't want to go. Perhaps he only ask me because her parents said he had to, but my mom and dad say IT would be rude to turn down the invitation some of my new friends are invited to. How can I show sophie that SHE can't behave so badly towards me without causing a family argument? My name is James. I'm fourteen, and I moved to this town with my family three months ago. My parents lived here when they were Young, but my brother and I didn't know anyone here. When I started school, my cousin soviet, who was in my class, was very friendly to me for the first week, and I was happy to have a friend in such a strange place. Then, for no reason, SHE stopped talking to me, and I felt very heard and lonely. For several weeks later, I made some more friends. And since I got to know them, i've been fine. Now sophie is having a party for her birthday next saturday, and he has invited me. I don't want to go. Perhaps he only asked me because her parents said he had to, but my mom and dad say IT would be rude to turn down the invitation some of my new friends are invited to. How can I show sophie that SHE can't behave so badly towards me without causing a family argument?