精品解析：山东省临沂市莒南县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 2025.01 一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 答案：1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What does the girl want? A. Some fruit. B. Some cards. C. Some salad. 7. Who is Cindy Brown? A. She is Grace’s good friend. B. She is Grace’s sister. C. She is Grace’s teacher. 8. Where are the boy’s socks? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. In the bag. 9. What does the man have in December? A. An English Party. B. An art festival. C. A computer game. 10. When is Tom’s brother’s birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On June 5th. C. On January 9th. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Today Mr. Monkey has a party. 12. After dinner, all animals have a match. 13. At last they draw some flowers. 14. Mr. Wolf adds feet to his snake. 15. Mr. Gorilla gets the nice gift today. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Who are Jack and Mary talking about? They are talking about a boy in a ________T-shirt. 17. How old is Peter? He is ________ years old. 18. When is Peter’s birthday? His birthday is on ________. 19. What sports does Peter like? He likes ________. 20. When can Jack and Mary pay it with Peter? They can play it ________. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分) A Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subject we did a survey of 1,200 students in No.2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I. From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram II. Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the headmaster. 1 Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite ________. A. foods B. subjects C. sports 2. From Diagram II, we can know ________ students think maths is difficult for them. A. 456 B. 546 C. 324 3. Maths is a useful and important subject because ________. A. it is really difficult for students B. it is very interesting for students C. everyone needs to use it every day 4. From the last paragraph we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths B. students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning maths C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers B Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood (童年). For a child, it’s hard to move his/her feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice: Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you’re buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better! Do you love toy trains or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in. Always remember: condition (状况), year, and price, the three most important things to buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in great shape and at a good price, then you’ve hit the jackpot (中头彩)! Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only care about (关注) the number and don’t spend all your money on them! Be fair about your toys and most of all—have fun while collecting your toys. 5. According to the passage (根据短文), we know that ________. A. people love toys because they can make them think of good old days B. the most important thing of collecting toys is buying toys C. if the toys are old cheap but beautiful, people won’t collect them 6. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The love for fun toys. B. Getting away from fun toys. C. Playing with old toys. 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell you to begin toy collecting. B. To give some advice on toy collecting. C. To show how interesting toy collecting is. 8. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. C Do you like a balloon (气球)? Do you like to play with it? Do you want to travel with a balloon? Of course, it’s not a toy balloon. It is a hot-air balloon. You can have an exciting trip with the hot-air balloon in Chicago (芝加哥). In Chicago, travelers from all over the world can enjoy the wonderful view (风景) of the city by taking a hot-air balloon. There is a big basket under the hot-air balloon. They can stand in the basket. The basket can hold (容纳) 18 travelers at one time. They can take a picture of the beautiful city with their cameras. Each hot-air balloon is about 22 meters tall and can fly up to 120 meters high. Sarah is one of the travelers from Australia. She says, “It is exciting and fun to look around from the basket!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 9. What does the writer think of the trip with the hot-air balloon? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s traditional. C. It’s dangerous. 10. What can travelers do in a hot-air balloon? A. Enjoy the wonderful pictures. B. Take photos of the beautiful city. C. Draw pictures of the beautiful city. 11. What can we learn about Sarah in the passage? A. She is from America. B. She is a guide in Chicago. C. She likes her trip in the hot-air balloon. 12. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The food in Chicago B. Hot-air balloons in Chicago C. The travelers in Chicago D I’m Ann. I live in a small house in Shanghai with my sister Jane. I work at a company (公司) and Jane works in a school. Sometimes I get up at seven, so I can have breakfast at home. Sometimes I get up late, so I don’t have breakfast. I get to my company and start work at nine. I have lunch with my friend Liu Mei at twelve and go back to work at one in the afternoon. I go home at five. Jane is not like me. She is very organized (有条理的). In the morning, she always gets up at six. She then goes running at six fifteen. She always leaves home at seven thirty. She has breakfast at her school. Jane has three classes a day and finishes work at four in the afternoon. We meet at home at six in the evening. At seven, we have dinner. After that, we go for a walk or meet friends. What about you? Can you tell me about your daily routine? 13. Who is Jane? A. Ann’s friend. B. Ann’s sister. C. Liu Mei’s friend. 14. How long does Ann work a day? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 15. What does the underlined word “leaves” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Gets up. B. Goes. C. Goes away from. 16. The passage is mainly (主要) about Ann’s and Jane’s ________. A. everyday life B. friends C. favorite places E 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. ____17____ The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, a pair of gloves, delicious snacks and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. Make a Gift Day is on December 3rd. ____18____ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift? But do you know about its history? Not all that long ago, a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. ____19____ Whether it was a wallet, a new skirt or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything was handmade with love. You may want to know how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is easy! Just make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. DIY (自己动手做) some gifts with your friends. Don’t know how to do DIY jobs? Start learning from today. You can start making something for your family and friends in the new year. All of you can make gifts for people around you. ____20____ And write some words on it to tell him or her your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and people who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A. On this day, people make gifts by hand for their loved ones. B. I like this nice gift very much. C. For example (例如), you can make a card. D. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. E. At that time, gift-givers spent time making gifts for their friends. 三、综合填空(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. different B. amazed C. carefully D. come E. amazing F. to keep Dear Seventh-Graders, Hello there! My name is Song Lingdong, and I’m writing to you from a very special place—up in the sky, floating around in the Tiangong 1! I’m 35 years old and I ____21____ from Shandong. Becoming an astronaut is my dream for as long as I can remember. Up here in space, life is very ____22____ from what you have on Earth. We float around instead of walking, and we must do everything ____23____ because we don’t have gravity (重力) to help us. We have special food that we reheat and eat, and we even have a bicycle ____24____ our bodies strong. One of the most exciting parts of my job is looking out the window and seeing Earth. It’s ____25____ to see our planet from Tiangong 1. A. hard B. brothers C. smart D. His E. helps F. hardly I want to tell you about a friend of mine. ____26____ name is Cai Xuzhe. We’re like ____27____ in space. Cai Xuzhe is very ____28____ and knows a lot about space technology. He ____29____ me with my tasks, and we have a lot of fun together. Living on Tiangong 1 is a big challenge, but it’s also an adventure. I hope my story makes you have a big dream and work ____30____. Maybe one day, you’ll be the one writing a letter from space. Take care and keep exploring. Your friend in space Song Lingdong B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is your dream (理想) school like? Do you want to have ____31____ interesting school life? Do you like to plant something or play with animals? Do you eat ____32____ (good) at school? You can do all these in this school. There are more ____33____ 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruit and keep pigs or ____34____ (chicken) on a large farm. The school finishes at 5:00 p.m. Then, students do some farm work. ____35____ (they) teachers help them a lot with the work. The school ____36____ (have) a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students. They can have biology classes in it. “This is my ____37____ (one) time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very ____38____ (use) for us,” says one student. There is a zoo in the school. Students keep dogs, ____39____ (sheep) and other animals, and they learn to be good to animals. “Students need to do farm work. The farm work ____40____ (help) students learn good skills (技巧),” says the head teacher. 四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 “I don’t like my school, and I want to go home!” Do you have that idea? A lot of children do. Now let’s talk about it. If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know the reasons. You may not like your teachers. You may not have many friends at school. You may have problems with your subjects or homework. But how can you deal with (解决) it? You can make some new friends. School life can be very interesting if you have many friends. You can make friends after school or when doing sports on the playground. Then you can talk with them and do the same thing with them. You can also make school easy. If you don’t like your teachers, you can talk with them. If you think your subjects are boring and difficult, you can ask others for help. School is not a prison (监狱). You can learn to make your school life easy and interesting. 41. What is the first thing to do if you don’t like your school? _______________________ 42. What does the writer think of the school life if you have many friends? _______________________ 43. When can you make friends? _______________________ 44. What can children do if they don’t like their teachers? _______________________ 45. Do you like your school? Why or why not? _______________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题，68小题2分，其余每题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (At a shop.) A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ____46____. A: OK. What do you want to buy for your friend? B: ____47____. Can you give me some advice (建议)? A: What does your friend like? B: He likes playing sports. A: ____48____? I’m sure your friend will like sports shoes. B: They look cool. ____49____? A: They are on sale. Only 80 yuan. B: Great. I’ll take them. A: You can scan the QR code (扫二维码) here to pay for them. B: OK. 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假设你是Kate，刚转学到中国的一所学校读书，你的朋友Jane很担心你在新学校的生活，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给她写一封信，告诉她你适应得不错并且喜欢上了这里的学校生活。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane， Thanks for your letter. Don’t worry about my new school life here. I’m fine here because I like my new school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kate 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 2025.01 一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 答案：1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What does the girl want? A. Some fruit. B. Some cards. C. Some salad. 7. Who is Cindy Brown? A. She is Grace’s good friend. B. She is Grace’s sister. C. She is Grace’s teacher. 8. Where are the boy’s socks? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. In the bag. 9. What does the man have in December? A. An English Party. B. An art festival. C. A computer game. 10. When is Tom’s brother’s birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On June 5th. C. On January 9th. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Today Mr. Monkey has a party. 12. After dinner, all animals have a match. 13. At last they draw some flowers. 14. Mr. Wolf adds feet to his snake. 15. Mr. Gorilla gets the nice gift today. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Who are Jack and Mary talking about? They are talking about a boy in a ________T-shirt. 17. How old is Peter? He is ________ years old. 18. When is Peter’s birthday? His birthday is on ________. 19. What sports does Peter like? He likes ________. 20. When can Jack and Mary pay it with Peter? They can play it ________. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分) A Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No.2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I. From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram II. Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the headmaster. 1. Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite ________. A. foods B. subjects C. sports 2. From Diagram II, we can know ________ students think maths is difficult for them. A. 456 B. 546 C. 324 3. Maths is a useful and important subject because ________. A it is really difficult for students B. it is very interesting for students C. everyone needs to use it every day 4. From the last paragraph we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths B. students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning maths C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对一所学校学生最喜欢的科目以及不喜欢数学的原因的调查结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diagram I What’s your favourite subject?”可知，图表1是关于学生们最喜欢的科目的调查。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram II.”可知，图表2的调查是在最喜欢的科目不是数学的学生中进行的，从图表1可知，最喜欢数学的学生为1200×40%=480人，那么最喜欢的科目不是数学的学生为1200-480=720人；根据图表2可知，认为数学难的为45%，也就是720×45%=324人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day.”可知，数学是一门有用且重要的科目，这是因为每个人每天都要使用它。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject”可知，校长希望更多的学生可以享受数学学习。故选A。 B Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood (童年). For a child, it’s hard to move his/her feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice: Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you’re buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better! Do you love toy trains or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in. Always remember: condition (状况), year, and price, the three most important things to buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in great shape and at a good price, then you’ve hit the jackpot (中头彩)! Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only care about (关注) the number and don’t spend all your money on them! Be fair about your toys, and most of all—have fun while collecting your toys. 5. According to the passage (根据短文), we know that ________. A. people love toys because they can make them think of good old days B. the most important thing of collecting toys is buying toys C. if the toys are old, cheap but beautiful, people won’t collect them 6. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A The love for fun toys. B. Getting away from fun toys. C. Playing with old toys. 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell you to begin toy collecting. B. To give some advice on toy collecting. C. To show how interesting toy collecting is. 8. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们喜爱玩具的原因，并就如何开始和进行玩具收藏提供了若干建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood.”可知，人们喜欢玩具是因为它们能让人想起童年美好的时光。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“For a child, it’s hard to move his/her feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults.”可知，“It”指代前句“孩子对有趣玩具难以移步”这一行为，即“对有趣玩具的喜爱”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice”以及后续第3至6段给出的具体建议可知，作者写作目的是提供玩具收藏的建议。故选B。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段引入玩具的吸引力，第2段是对下文收藏建议的总起，第3至6段分别从了解价值、专注兴趣、关注状况年份价格、享受乐趣等方面展开具体建议，结构为总分式，C项最符合本文结构。故选C。 C Do you like a balloon (气球)? Do you like to play with it? Do you want to travel with a balloon? Of course, it’s not a toy balloon. It is a hot-air balloon. You can have an exciting trip with the hot-air balloon in Chicago (芝加哥). In Chicago, travelers from all over the world can enjoy the wonderful view (风景) of the city by taking a hot-air balloon. There is a big basket under the hot-air balloon. They can stand in the basket. The basket can hold (容纳) 18 travelers at one time. They can take a picture of the beautiful city with their cameras. Each hot-air balloon is about 22 meters tall and can fly up to 120 meters high. Sarah is one of the travelers from Australia. She says, “It is exciting and fun to look around from the basket!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 9. What does the writer think of the trip with the hot-air balloon? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s traditional. C. It’s dangerous. 10. What can travelers do in a hot-air balloon? A Enjoy the wonderful pictures. B. Take photos of the beautiful city. C. Draw pictures of the beautiful city. 11. What can we learn about Sarah in the passage? A. She is from America. B. She is a guide in Chicago. C. She likes her trip in the hot-air balloon. 12. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The food in Chicago B. Hot-air balloons in Chicago C. The travelers in Chicago 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在芝加哥乘坐热气球旅行的体验，包括其特点、可容纳人数、高度以及一位游客的感受。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can have an exciting trip with the hot-air balloon in Chicago.”可知，作者认为乘坐热气球旅行是令人兴奋的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can take a picture of the beautiful city with their cameras.”可知，旅行者可以在热气球上拍摄美丽城市的照片。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句Sarah的话“It is exciting and fun to look around from the basket!”可知，Sarah很喜欢她的热气球之旅。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕在芝加哥乘坐热气球旅行展开，介绍了其特点和体验，因此“Hot-air balloons in Chicago”是最佳标题。故选B。 D I’m Ann. I live in a small house in Shanghai with my sister Jane. I work at a company (公司) and Jane works in a school. Sometimes I get up at seven, so I can have breakfast at home. Sometimes I get up late, so I don’t have breakfast. I get to my company and start work at nine. I have lunch with my friend Liu Mei at twelve and go back to work at one in the afternoon. I go home at five. Jane is not like me. She is very organized (有条理的). In the morning, she always gets up at six. She then goes running at six fifteen. She always leaves home at seven thirty. She has breakfast at her school. Jane has three classes a day and finishes work at four in the afternoon. We meet at home at six in the evening. At seven, we have dinner. After that, we go for a walk or meet friends. What about you? Can you tell me about your daily routine? 13. Who is Jane? A. Ann’s friend. B. Ann’s sister. C. Liu Mei’s friend. 14. How long does Ann work a day? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 15 What does the underlined word “leaves” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Gets up. B. Goes. C. Goes away from. 16. The passage is mainly (主要) about Ann’s and Jane’s ________. A. everyday life B. friends C. favorite places 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者Ann和她的妹妹Jane在上海的日常生活与工作安排，通过对比展现了两姐妹不同的生活节奏和习惯。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I live in a small house in Shanghai with my sister Jane.”可知，Jane是Ann的妹妹。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“I get to my company and start work at nine. I have lunch with my friend Liu Mei at twelve and go back to work at one in the afternoon. I go home at five.”可知，Ann上午9点开始工作，中午12点到下午1点午休，下午5点回家，因此每天工作时间为7小时。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“She always leaves home at seven thirty. She has breakfast at her school.”可知，Jane每天早上7:30离家，之后在学校吃早餐，因此“leaves”在此意为“离开”，与C项同义。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第1段描述Ann的日常生活，第2段描述Jane的日常生活，最后邀请读者分享自己的日常生活，因此全文主要围绕Ann和Jane的日常生活展开。故选A。 E 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. ____17____ The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, a pair of gloves, delicious snacks and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. Make a Gift Day is on December 3rd. ____18____ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift? But do you know about its history? Not all that long ago, a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. ____19____ Whether it was a wallet, a new skirt or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything was handmade with love. You may want to know how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is easy! Just make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. DIY (自己动手做) some gifts with your friends. Don’t know how to do DIY jobs? Start learning from today. You can start making something for your family and friends in the new year. All of you can make gifts for people around you. ____20____ And write some words on it to tell him or her your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and people who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A. On this day, people make gifts by hand for their loved ones. B. I like this nice gift very much. C. For example (例如), you can make a card. D. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. E. At that time, gift-givers spent time making gifts for their friends. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了礼物作为表达爱的方式，以及“制作礼物日”的起源、历史和庆祝方式。 【17题详解】 根据首句“Gifts are a way for people to show love.”和后文“The gift can be anything...”可知，此处需衔接礼物的乐趣。选项D“收到礼物并猜想里面是什么很有趣。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Make a Gift Day is on December 3rd.”和后文“The day is coming.”可知，此处需解释这个节日的含义。选项A“在这一天，人们为所爱的人亲手制作礼物。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Not all that long ago, a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.”可知，此处需进一步描述历史情况。选项E“那时，送礼者花时间为朋友制作礼物。”承接上文，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“All of you can make gifts for people around you.”和后文“And write some words on it...”可知，此处需举例说明如何制作礼物。选项C“例如，你可以制作一张卡片。”符合语境，故选C。 三、综合填空(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. different B. amazed C. carefully D. come E. amazing F. to keep Dear Seventh-Graders, Hello there! My name is Song Lingdong, and I’m writing to you from a very special place—up in the sky, floating around in the Tiangong 1! I’m 35 years old and I ____21____ from Shandong. Becoming an astronaut is my dream for as long as I can remember. Up here in space, life is very ____22____ from what you have on Earth. We float around instead of walking, and we must do everything ____23____ because we don’t have gravity (重力) to help us. We have special food that we reheat and eat, and we even have a bicycle ____24____ our bodies strong. One of the most exciting parts of my job is looking out the window and seeing Earth. It’s ____25____ to see our planet from Tiangong 1. A. hard B. brothers C. smart D. His E. helps F. hardly I want to tell you about a friend of mine. ____26____ name is Cai Xuzhe. We’re like ____27____ in space. Cai Xuzhe is very ____28____ and knows a lot about space technology. He ____29____ me with my tasks, and we have a lot of fun together. Living on Tiangong 1 is a big challenge, but it’s also an adventure. I hope my story makes you have a big dream and work ____30____. Maybe one day, you’ll be the one writing a letter from space. Take care and keep exploring. Your friend in space, Song Lingdong 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. F 25. E 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是航天员宋令东从太空写信给七年级学生，介绍自己的背景、太空生活的不同之处以及他的同事蔡旭哲，旨在激励学生怀有梦想并努力学习。 【21题详解】 句意：我来自山东。根据“I... from Shandong.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词。结合备选词可知，“come”符合语境，构成短语“come from”，意为“来自”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在太空这里，生活与你们在地球上的生活非常不同。根据“life is very... from”及备选词可知，“different”符合语境，构成固定搭配“be different from”，意为“与……不同”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们漂浮而不是行走，而且由于没有重力帮助，我们必须小心翼翼地做每一件事。根据“We float around instead of walking, and we must do everything...because we don’t have gravity (重力) to help us.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“do”，备选词中“carefully”符合语境，意为“小心翼翼地”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们有专门的食物，可以加热后食用，我们甚至还有一辆自行车来保持身体健康。根据“We have special food that we reheat and eat, and we even have a bicycle...our bodies strong.”可知，“have a bicycle”后接目的，表示“有自行车是为了……”。备选词中“to keep”符合语境，不定式作目的状语，意为“为了保持”。故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：从天宫一号看我们的星球，景象令人惊叹。根据“It’s...to see our planet from Tiangong 1.”可知，本句是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，此处主语是“It”，指代“seeing Earth”这件事，所以用备选词中的“amazing”，意为“令人惊奇的”。故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：他的名字叫蔡旭哲。根据“...name is Cai Xuzhe.”可知，空格后是名词“name”，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，备选词中“His”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在太空中就像兄弟一样。根据“We’re like...in space.”可知，空格前的“like”，是介词，意为“像”，后面需要名词作宾语。备选词中“brothers”符合语境，“like brothers”是比喻，形容关系亲密如兄弟。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：蔡旭哲非常聪明，并且对太空技术了解很多。根据“Cai Xuzhe is very...and knows a lot about space technology.”可知，空格前有“is very”，后面需要形容词作表语，描述人的特质。根据空后“knows a lot about space technology”可知，备选词中“smart”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他在任务上帮助我，并且我们在一起玩得很开心。根据“He... me with my tasks”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，备选词中“helps”符合语境，构成“help sb. with sth.”结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望我的故事让你拥有一个远大的梦想并努力学习。根据“I hope my story makes you have a big dream and work...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词work，结合备选词可知“hard”符合语境，“work hard”意为“努力学习”。故选A。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is your dream (理想) school like? Do you want to have ____31____ interesting school life? Do you like to plant something or play with animals? Do you eat ____32____ (good) at school? You can do all these in this school. There are more ____33____ 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruit and keep pigs or ____34____ (chicken) on a large farm. The school finishes at 5:00 p.m. Then, students do some farm work. ____35____ (they) teachers help them a lot with the work. The school ____36____ (have) a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students. They can have biology classes in it. “This is my ____37____ (one) time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very ____38____ (use) for us,” says one student. There is a zoo in the school. Students keep dogs, ____39____ (sheep) and other animals, and they learn to be good to animals. “Students need to do farm work. The farm work ____40____ (help) students learn good skills (技巧),” says the head teacher. 【答案】31. an 32. well 33. than 34. chickens 35. Their 36. has 37. first 38. useful 39. sheep 40. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南景外明德小学的学校生活，包括学生在农场种植蔬菜水果、饲养动物以及参与劳动等特色活动。 【31题详解】 句意：你想要有一个有趣的学校生活吗？此处修饰单数可数名词短语“interesting school life”，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：你在学校吃得好吗？此处修饰动词“eat”，需用副词形式，good的副词为well。故填well。 【33题详解】 句意：云南景外明德小学有1000多名师生。根据“There are more... 1,000 teachers and students”可知，此处为固定短语“more than”，意为“超过”。故填than。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们在一个大农场里种植蔬菜或水果，并饲养猪或鸡。所给词“chicken”为可数名词，此处与“pigs”并列，需用复数形式。故填chickens。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的老师在工作上帮助他们很多。此处修饰名词“teachers”，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填Their。 【36题详解】 句意：学校有一个带果树的温室供学生使用。主语“The school”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has。故填has。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我第一次在温室里上课。此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：我们都认为它对我们非常有用。根据“We all think it is...”可知，此处作表语，需用形容词形式，use的形容词为useful。故填useful。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们养狗、羊和其他动物。“sheep”为单复数同形名词，此处与“dogs”并列，表示复数概念，形式不变。故填sheep。 【40题详解】 句意：农场工作帮助学生们学到好技巧。主语“The farm work”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数为helps。故填helps。 四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 “I don’t like my school, and I want to go home!” Do you have that idea? A lot of children do. Now let’s talk about it. If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know the reasons. You may not like your teachers. You may not have many friends at school. You may have problems with your subjects or homework. But how can you deal with (解决) it? You can make some new friends. School life can be very interesting if you have many friends. You can make friends after school or when doing sports on the playground. Then you can talk with them and do the same thing with them. You can also make school easy. If you don’t like your teachers, you can talk with them. If you think your subjects are boring and difficult, you can ask others for help. School is not a prison (监狱). You can learn to make your school life easy and interesting. 41. What is the first thing to do if you don’t like your school? _______________________ 42. What does the writer think of the school life if you have many friends? _______________________ 43. When can you make friends? _______________________ 44. What can children do if they don’t like their teachers? _______________________ 45. Do you like your school? Why or why not? _______________________ 【答案】41. The first thing is to know the reasons. 42. School life can be very interesting./It’s very interesting. 43. We can make friends after school or when doing sports on the playground. 44. They can talk with their teachers. 45. Yes. Because there are good teachers in my school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了孩子不喜欢学校的原因，并提供了相应的解决方法，旨在帮助学生改善学校生活体验。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know the reasons.”可知，如果不喜欢学校，首先要做的是找出原因。故填The first thing is to know the reasons. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“School life can be very interesting if you have many friends.”可知，作者认为如果你有很多朋友，学校生活会非常有趣。故填School life can be very interesting./It’s very interesting. 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“You can make friends after school or when doing sports on the playground.”可知，交朋友的时间可以是放学后或在操场运动时。故填We can make friends after school or when doing sports on the playground. 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“If you don’t like your teachers, you can talk with them.”可知，如果孩子不喜欢他们的老师，可以和老师沟通。故填They can talk with their teachers. 【45题详解】 此题为开放性问题，根据实际情况作答，语句通顺合理即可。参考答案Yes. Because there are good teachers in my school.  五、补全对话(共4小题，68小题2分，其余每题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (At a shop.) A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ____46____. A: OK. What do you want to buy for your friend? B: ____47____. Can you give me some advice (建议)? A: What does your friend like? B: He likes playing sports. A: ____48____? I’m sure your friend will like sports shoes. B: They look cool. ____49____? A: They are on sale. Only 80 yuan. B: Great. I’ll take them. A: You can scan the QR code (扫二维码) here to pay for them. B: OK. 【答案】46. I want to buy a gift for my friend/I’d like to buy something for my friend 47. I have no idea/I don’t know 48. What about a pair of sports shoes 49. How much are they/What’s the price of these shoes 【解析】 【导语】本文是店员与顾客在商店对话。 【46题详解】 根据店员询问“Can I help you?”以及下文店员接着问“What do you want to buy for your friend?”，可知顾客首先表明想为朋友买东西。故填I want to buy a gift for my friend/I’d like to buy something for my friend。 【47题详解】 根据顾客后续请求“Can you give me some advice?”，可知顾客自己不确定买什么，需要建议。故填I have no idea/I don’t know。 【48题详解】 根据上文顾客说朋友喜欢运动，以及店员推荐“I’m sure your friend will like sports shoes.”，可知店员在此处应提出购买运动鞋的建议。故填What about a pair of sports shoes。 【49题详解】 根据下文店员回答“They are on sale. Only 80 yuan.”，可知顾客此处询问价格。故填How much are they/What’s the price of these shoes。 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假设你是Kate，刚转学到中国的一所学校读书，你的朋友Jane很担心你在新学校的生活，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给她写一封信，告诉她你适应得不错并且喜欢上了这里的学校生活。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane， Thanks for your letter. Don’t worry about my new school life here. I’m fine here because I like my new school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kate 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, Thanks for your letter. Don’t worry about my new school life here. I’m fine here because I like my new school life. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Class begins at 8:00 a.m. every day. We have seven classes every day. I like Wednesday, because I have Chinese and art that day. They are my favorite subjects. I have a new friend here. His name is Mike. After school, I often play tennis with him. I think my new school life is busy but interesting. I like it. Yours, Kate 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：覆盖思维导图中的信息，包括：学习生活、课程感受、课外生活，并进行合理拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步：首先介绍上学的时间，建立基本生活框架，接着说明最喜欢的科目； 第二步：介绍新朋友Mike，并描述放学后一起打网球的活动，将“课外生活”与“新朋友”两个提示点有机结合； 第三步：总结个人感受，与开头呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite subjects​ 最喜爱的科目 ②play tennis​ 打网球 ③busy but interesting​ 忙碌但有趣 [高分句型] ①I like Wednesday, because I have Chinese and art that day.（运用了“because”引导的原因状语从句） ②I think my new school life is busy but interesting.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $