精品解析：安徽省池州市青阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might the man’s phone be? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 2. What are they going to do at first? A. They are going to go hiking. B. They are going to have a picnic. C. They are going to play football. 3. What is the man learning? A. To play the piano. B. To play the violin. C. To play the guitar. 4. Which T - shirt does the man like? A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Excited. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题 6. What’s Ann’s trouble with Chinese? A. Pronunciation. B. Spelling. C. Grammar. 7. Why does Ann like learning Chinese? A. Because she likes her Chinese teacher. B. Because she thinks it’s easy. C. Because she likes China very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题 8. Where did the man borrow the book? A. From a bookstore. B. From a friend. C. From the school library. 9. What’s the name of the book? A. “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn”. B. “The Adventure of Tom Sawyer”. C. “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”. 10. What might the man need to do if he can’t find the book? A. Buy a new one for the library. B. Pay for it. C. Write a letter to say sorry. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. How many floors are there in the shopping center? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What can you find on the second floor? A Fashion clothes. B. Mobile phones and computers. C. Food. 13. Where is the food area? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. What is on the fourth floor besides a cinema and a game place? A. An area for children to play B. A gym. C. A clothing store. 15. What can people do on the top floor? A. Park their cars. B. Do exercise. C. Eat delicious food. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event Street Safety Month Date Next (16) 1 - 31 Location All the (17) and crossroads in the city Main activity 1 Teaching (18) rules to kids at schools Main activity 2 Checking (19) of cars and road things Purpose To have fewer (20) and make streets safer 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题;满分30分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. With the development of AI technology, many jobs _________ be done by robots in the future. A. must B. may C. will D. can 2. Not only my parents but also I a big fan of Beijing Opera, so we often go to the theater together on weekends. A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. — amazing the movie The Wandering Earth II is! —Yes. I couldn’t help crying several times when I watched it. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 4. We all like online shopping because it’s very . We can buy things whenever and wherever we want. A. correct B. creative C. confident D. convenient 5. — What are you going to do this evening? — I’ll stay at home and watch TV, because there ________ a football match on TV. A. will have B. will be C. is going to play D. is going to have 6. — I’m sorry I _______ my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget _______ it here this afternoon. A. left; to bring B. forgot; bringing C. left; bringing D. forgot; to bring 7. The book was written by Mo Yan is very popular. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 8. —Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English well? —Sure. You should read more and practice speaking. A. news B. advices C. suggestions D. messages 9. The meeting will start soon. Please your mobile phones. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 10. —Can you come to my party tomorrow? — ________. I have to look after my little sister. A. I’d love to B. That’s right C. Sounds good D. I’m afraid not Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A One morning, a boy named Jack was walking to school. He noticed an old woman having ____11____ with a heavy bag. Jack was kind-hearted and he ____12____ to help her. The woman thanked him and they started walking together. On the way, the woman told Jack that she was going to visit her sick grandson in the hospital. She was ___13___ about his health. Jack listened carefully and then said some kind words to make her feel ____14____. When they reached the hospital, Jack helped the woman find the right room. The woman was ____15____ thankful that she gave Jack a small gift. A few days later, there was a big speech contest. Jack was going to ____16____ it. But when he got to the place, he found that he didn’t bring his speech paper. He was very nervous and he didn’t know ____17____ to do. Just at that moment, he met the grandson of the old woman at the gate. The grandson remembered Jack’s help. As he was good at ____18____ speeches, he helped him remember the ____19____ parts of his speech. Then Jack became more confident and won the first prize of the speech contest at last. Jack realized that a simple act of ____20____ could bring pleasant results. 11. A. difficulty B. problem C. fun D. fight 12. A. felt B. refused C. decided D. forgot 13. A. angry B. worried C. excited D. bored 14. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 15. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 16. A. take after B. take place C. take out D. take part in 17. A. whether B. why C. how D. what 18. A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave 19. A. different B. important C. humorous D. pleasant 20. A. darkness B. kindness C. sadness D. happiness B In Qingyang, Anhui Province, there is a special traditional fan—the Dajiuhua water-milled jade-bone silk fan (大九华水磨玉骨绢扇). This fan is quite ____21____. The fan bones are made from bamboo that grows in the Jiuhua Mountain for three years. People cut the bamboo by hand ____22____. Then they improve it in some ways. Next, they clean the fan bones with water and dry leaves from the mountain to make them smooth. The cover of the fan is ____23____ of silk. There are many pictures on the fan cover, ____24____ nice flowers, cute animals and Chinese people. ____25____ use different ways to make the fans look nice. These fans can make people feel cool in hot days. ____26____, they are good things that show the traditional culture of this area. Jiang Taiping and Gao Ping are the people ____27____ keep this traditional skill alive. Jiang Taiping is good at painting. He started to learn the silk fan-making skills ____28____ and has worked for nearly 40 years. His silk fan works ____29____ many prizes in various competitions. Many visitors like to buy these fans as _____30_____. 21. A. famous B. strange C. new D. old 22. A. slowly B. carefully C. fast D. noisily 23. A. had B. made C. set D. planned 24. A. so that B. such that C. such as D. for example 25. A. Doctors B. Scientists C. Artists D. Teachers 26. A. However B. As long as C. In order to D. What’s more 27. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 28. A. in the 1980 B. in the 1980s C. at the 1980 D. at the 1980s 29. A. have gone B. have won C. have kept D. have seen 30. A. things B. persons C. goods D. gifts 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分。) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, you look very energetic. Do you often do sports? B: Yes, I love sports. ____31____ A: Running is a great kind of exercise. How often do you go running? B: I run three times a week. ____32____ A: I like basketball. It’s a team sport. B: Basketball is really exciting. ____33____ A: I play basketball in a club We have regular practices and games. B: That sounds fun. ____34____ A: I’ve been playing basketball for about five years. B: Wow, you must be quite good at it. ____35____ A: Sure, you can come and join us. We welcome new members. A. What sport do you like? B. I mainly do running. C. Where do you play basketball? D. How long have you been playing basketball? E. Do you play any other sports? F. Can I join you? G. It helps me keep fit and active. Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分。) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Book Lovers! We are very happy to tell you about an interesting book fair this season! □Date: September 15th - September 18th □Place: Central Exhibition Hall □Highlights: *Author Readings*: Many well-known authors will be here. They’ll read parts of their new books and talk about why they wrote those stories. Their nice reading and good ideas will make you like it! *Book Signings*: You can have your favorite books signed by the authors. It’s a great chance to talk with them! *Creative Writing Classes*: Some good writers will have classes about creative writing. You can learn useful ways to write and get ideas for your own writing. *Show of Ancient and Valuable Books*: There will be a special place to see some old and valuable books. It’s like exploring the stories within the books. Ticket Price: $30 for each person. With this ticket, you can take part in all the activities and get a free bookmark! □How to Attend: If you want to come to this cool book fair, go to our official website to sign up and pay before September 5th. □For More Details: Call Mr. Wang at 87654321. We can’t wait to see you at the book fair! 36. If you want to learn some useful writing ways, which activity should you attend? A. Author Readings B. Book Signings C. Creative Writing Classes D. Show of Ancient and Valuable Books 37. When should you complete the payment for the book fair ticket? A. Any time before September 18th. B. Before September 5th. C. After September 5th. D. On September 15th. 38. Where is it MOST LIKELY that you would see this article? A. In a local newspaper. B. In a scientific study magazine. C. In a fashion style magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. B In recent years, live-streaming (直播) on mobile phones has become more and more popular. Many places use this new way to show their local culture and tourist places. For example, there is a small town in the south of China. It has a long history and great culture. But before, not many people outside knew about it. One year ago, local guides and people who love the culture started to do live shows. They showed the old houses, things made by hand, and special local foods. They also told the stories about them. Because of this, more and more people are interested in this place through live-streaming. Some even come to the town to experience the local culture themselves. This helps the local tourism and makes more people know the small town. Live-streaming gives new chances to make local culture more popular. People around the world can know and like the special beauty of different places without going there. At the same time, it also gives a new way for the local culture to develop. 39. Why did the small town in the south of China start to use live-streaming? A. Because the town was very famous. B. Because live-streaming is a traditional way. C. Because the town wanted to be known by more people. D. Because there were no tourists in the town. 40. What did the local guides and people who love the culture do during the live-streaming? A. They only showed the beautiful scenery. B. They only told the stories behind the things. C. They showed the things and told the stories behind them. D. They sold local products. 41. What was the result of using live-streaming to introduce the town? A. No one was interested in the town. B. Only a few people knew the town. C. More people became interested in the town and some even visited it. D. The town became a big city. 42. What does live-streaming bring for local culture? A. It brings new chances. B. It brings difficulties. C. It has no effect. D. It makes local culture disappear. C Pollution is a big problem in our world. Here are some common pollution types we should know. Types of Pollution Examples Harm to the Environment and People Air Pollution Car smoke, factory waste gas, burning coal and oil. The bad air makes air quality poor and is bad for our health. Water Pollution Factory waste in rivers, dirty water from homes in rivers, trash in water. It makes the water dirty. The polluted water is bad for us to drink and for water animals to live in. Noise Pollution Loud building noise, car noise, loud music from square dancing. Too much noise is bad for our daily life and health. It makes people have trouble sleeping and feel stressed. There are some solutions. For air pollution, we should use more clean energy. Develop new energy cars. We should also require factories to clean the waste gas. Planting more trees is important, too. When it comes to water pollution, it’s necessary to clean the dirty water from homes and factories. Prevent people from throwing trash in rivers. As for noise pollution, rules should be made to make building work quieter. Cars that are less noisy should be developed. The sound of square-dancing music, especially at night, should be controlled. 43. What is a cause of air pollution according to the text? A. Planting more trees. B. Car smoke. C. Using clean energy. D. Cleaning waste gas. 44. What harm does water pollution cause? A. Making water clean. B. Helping people be healthy. C. Making people unable to drink water healthily. D. Making animals live better. 45. What can be done to reduce noise pollution from square dancing? A. Play louder music. B. Have square dancing all night. C. Control the sound of the music. D. Have square dancing near hospitals. D On October 30, 2024, at 4:27 Beijing time, an exciting thing happened at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). The Long March 2F/Y19 rocket with Shenzhou-19 spaceship went up. The rocket flew high in the morning sky with a bright light. It was wonderful. About 10 minutes later, Shenzhou-19 left the rocket and got into its orbit. The astronauts were fine and the launch was a great success. This is a new important point in China’s space journey. Shenzhou-19’s task is very important. The team including the leader Cai Xuzhe, astronauts Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze (China’s first female spaceflight engineer), will do many jobs. Firstly, they’ll walk in space outside the spaceship and do tests in physics, space life science, space medicine, and space technology. For example, they’ll study the growth of plants in space and check how these astronauts’ bodies change in space. They’ll also put some things outside the space station to stop the space junk from hitting it. They’ll take care of the tools and other equipment outside the spaceship, too. All in all, this launch shows China’s good space technology and makes us feel proud. 46. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “orbit” in this passage? A. 火箭 B. 发射 C. 轨道 D. 中心 47. Please put the following events about Shenzhou-19 in the correct time order. ①The astronauts do different jobs in space. ②Shenzhou-19 enters its orbit. ③The Long March 2F/Y19 rocket with Shenzhou-19 spaceship is launched. A. ③②① B. ①②③ C. ②①③ D. ③①② 48. What will the astronauts do in space according to the text? A. They will only walk in space. B. They will walk in space and conduct some tests. C. They will just study the growth of plants. D. They will only check their bodies. 49. From this passage, we can know that __________. A. The launch was a failure. B. The main task of Shenzhou-19 is only to repair the space station. C. China has made great progress in space technology. D. There are no female astronauts on Shenzhou-19. E Cheng Shulai was born in Anhui in 1966. When he was eight, he got a disease which made him disabled. But he didn’t give up and wanted to be a doctor. After junior high school, he learned medicine by himself at home. Then he went to a health school. In 1988, he started to work as a doctor in a village. He has worked there for 35 years. He often went to villagers’ homes to see patients. For poor patients, he always let them get medicine first. To help those bitten by snakes, he used his own money to learn how to treat them. He saved many villagers’ lives. He also found a way to treat a skin problem. During the SARS and COVID-19, he did a lot of work. He told people how to stop the virus, examined people, and took people’s temperatures. Also, he helped disabled people in the village. He helped them to take care of themselves. And for his hard work, he has received many honors. Cheng Shulai’s story shows us that we should be strong and helpful when we have problems. 50. How long has Cheng Shulai been working as a doctor in the village? A. 8 years. B. 28 years. C. 35 years. D. 1988 years. 51. What did he do to help snake-bitten patients? A. He made a new medicine. B. He learned how to treat them. C. He sent them to the hospital. D. He asked other doctors. 52. What can we learn from Cheng Shulai? A. We should give up when we meet difficulties. B. We should only care about ourselves. C. We should be helpful and strong. D. We should not help disabled people. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小节字数要求） My father is a man of few words, but his actions always speak louder than his words. One day, when I was in middle school, I had a big fight with my best friend. I was so angry and sad that I ran home and cried. My father saw me and asked what was wrong. I told him everything. He listened patiently and then said, “Friendship is an important thing. You should learn to cherish it and solve problems with your friend instead of just fighting.” I was still angry and didn’t listen to him. The next day, my father gave me a beautiful notebook. There was a note from my father, “Write down your feelings and thoughts. Maybe it will help you find out how to deal with this problem.” I started to write in the notebook, and my anger went away. I realized that I was also wrong in the fight. I decided to talk to my friend and say sorry to him. To my surprise, my friend also felt sorry for what had happened. We became best friends again. That notebook became a special gift from my father. It helped me solve the problem with my friend, and it also taught me an important lesson about friendship. That is, it made me understand the importance of excusing others. 53. Why was the writer crying when she ran home?(不超过10词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the father give to the writer the next day? (不超过5词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn from this experience?(不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共四大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分。) 56. B___________ (在……旁边) the river, there are many beautiful flowers. 57. He likes to read books during his s___________ (空闲的) hours on weekends. 58. He r___________ (后悔) not having studied harder at an early age. 59. His p___________ (骄傲) as a father showed in his eyes when he talked about his son. 60. We have p___________ (大量) of food and drinks for the party tonight. Ⅹ.书面表达(共计20分) 61. 假定你是李华，学校开展了心理健康教育周活动“Mental Health Education Week”，你参加了其中的心理健康讲座并收获颇丰。请你根据以下要点，用英语给校英文报写一篇短文。 要点：1.讲座的主题：“快乐学习，告别压力”(Study Happily, Say Goodbye to Stress) 2.主讲人分享缓解学习压力的方法，如适度运动、合理规划学习任务等。 3.你打算如何运用这些方法来调整自己的学习和生活状态。 要求：1.词数80-100，开头已给出。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Last week, our school held a “Mental Health Education Week”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might the man’s phone be? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 2. What are they going to do at first? A. They are going to go hiking. B. They are going to have a picnic. C. They are going to play football. 3. What is the man learning? A. To play the piano. B. To play the violin. C. To play the guitar. 4. Which T - shirt does the man like? A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Excited. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题 6. What’s Ann’s trouble with Chinese? A. Pronunciation. B. Spelling. C. Grammar. 7. Why does Ann like learning Chinese? A. Because she likes her Chinese teacher. B. Because she thinks it’s easy. C. Because she likes China very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题 8. Where did the man borrow the book? A. From a bookstore. B. From a friend. C. From the school library. 9. What’s the name of the book? A. “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn”. B. “The Adventure of Tom Sawyer”. C. “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”. 10. What might the man need to do if he can’t find the book? A. Buy a new one for the library. B. Pay for it. C. Write a letter to say sorry. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. How many floors are there in the shopping center? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What can you find on the second floor? A. Fashion clothes. B. Mobile phones and computers. C. Food. 13. Where is the food area? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. What is on the fourth floor besides a cinema and a game place? A. An area for children to play B. A gym. C. A clothing store. 15. What can people do on the top floor? A. Park their cars. B. Do exercise. C. Eat delicious food. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event Street Safety Month Date Next (16) 1 - 31 Location All the (17) and crossroads in the city Main activity 1 Teaching (18) rules to kids at schools Main activity 2 Checking (19) of cars and road things Purpose To have fewer (20) and make streets safer 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题;满分30分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. With the development of AI technology, many jobs _________ be done by robots in the future. A. must B. may C. will D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，未来许多工作将会被机器人完成。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；will将会；can能够。in the future意为“在未来”，是一般将来时的核心标志，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以空处应使用will，表示对未来的客观预测，能准确体现“人工智能技术发展后，未来许多工作会由机器人完成”的趋势。故选C。 2. Not only my parents but also I a big fan of Beijing Opera, so we often go to the theater together on weekends. A be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我也是京剧的忠实粉丝，所以我们周末经常一起去剧院。 考查主谓一致中的就近原则。由“Not only my parents but also I”可知，当使用“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与靠近动词的主语，即应与“but also”后的主语保持一致，该句中靠近动词的主语I为第一人称单数形式，be动词应用am。故选B。 3. — amazing the movie The Wandering Earth II is! —Yes. I couldn’t help crying several times when I watched it. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球 2》真是太精彩了！——是的。当我观看这部影片时，忍不住几次落泪。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种结构：第一种为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，中心词为名词；第二种为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语” ，中心词为形容词或副词。分析句子结构，该句中心词amazing为形容词，应用how引导。故选C。 4. We all like online shopping because it’s very . We can buy things whenever and wherever we want. A. correct B. creative C. confident D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢网购，因为它非常方便。我们可以随时随地买东西。 考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的；convenient方便的。根据后半句“We can buy things whenever and wherever we want.”可知，网上购物具有随时随地可进行的特性，强调其便利性，convenient符合这一语境。故选D。 5. — What are you going to do this evening? — I’ll stay at home and watch TV, because there ________ a football match on TV. A. will have B. will be C. is going to play D. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你打算做什么？——我将会待在家里看电视，因为电视上将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的将来时态。there be句型表示“有”，不能与have混淆；时间标志词this evening表示将来，故用there will be表“将有”。故选B。 6. — I’m sorry I _______ my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget _______ it here this afternoon. A. left; to bring B. forgot; bringing C. left; bringing D. forgot; to bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。 ——没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带来。 考查动词辨析。left离开，动词过去式；forgot忘记，动词过去式；to bring带来，动词不定式；bringing带来，动词现在分词。根据题意可知，“leave sth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，forget通常不与地点搭配，所以第一空用left；“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”，根据语境“别忘了今天下午把它带到这里来”，第二空用“to bring”。故选A。 7. The book was written by Mo Yan is very popular. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本由莫言写的书很受欢迎。 考查限定性定语从句的关系词。who谁；which哪个，哪些；whom谁(who的宾格形式)；whose谁的。分析句子可知，“The book”被“… was written by Mo Yan” 修饰，此处是一个限定性定语从句，而且“The book”是指物，不是人，因此此处应填“which”关系词。故选B。 8. —Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English well? —Sure. You should read more and practice speaking. A. news B. advices C. suggestions D. messages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？——当然。你应该多读书，并练习口语。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；advices建议（但advice为不可数名词，无复数形式）；suggestions建议；messages消息。根据“You should read more and practice speaking”可知，对方在请求学习英语的建议，“advices”形式错误，正确表达应为可数名词“suggestions”。故选C。 9. The meeting will start soon. Please your mobile phones. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议即将开始。请关闭你的手机。 考查短语动词辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大，出现；turn down调小，拒绝。根据“The meeting will start soon. Please...your mobile phones.”可知，会议开始时应避免手机干扰，因此要关闭手机。故选B。 10. —Can you come to my party tomorrow? — ________. I have to look after my little sister. A. I’d love to B. That’s right C. Sounds good D. I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你能来参加我的派对吗？——恐怕不行。我得照顾我的小妹妹。 考查情境交际。I’d love to“我很乐意”；That’s right“那是正确的”；Sounds good“听起来不错”；I’m afraid not“恐怕不行”。根据“I have to look after my little sister”可知，此处表达无法参加派对，应该委婉拒绝。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A One morning, a boy named Jack was walking to school. He noticed an old woman having ____11____ with a heavy bag. Jack was kind-hearted and he ____12____ to help her. The woman thanked him and they started walking together. On the way, the woman told Jack that she was going to visit her sick grandson in the hospital. She was ___13___ about his health. Jack listened carefully and then said some kind words to make her feel ____14____. When they reached the hospital, Jack helped the woman find the right room. The woman was ____15____ thankful that she gave Jack a small gift. A few days later, there was a big speech contest. Jack was going to ____16____ it. But when he got to the place, he found that he didn’t bring his speech paper. He was very nervous and he didn’t know ____17____ to do. Just at that moment, he met the grandson of the old woman at the gate. The grandson remembered Jack’s help. As he was good at ____18____ speeches, he helped him remember the ____19____ parts of his speech. Then Jack became more confident and won the first prize of the speech contest at last. Jack realized that a simple act of ____20____ could bring pleasant results. 11. A. difficulty B. problem C. fun D. fight 12. A. felt B. refused C. decided D. forgot 13. A. angry B. worried C. excited D. bored 14. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 15. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 16. A. take after B. take place C. take out D. take part in 17. A. whether B. why C. how D. what 18. A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave 19. A. different B. important C. humorous D. pleasant 20. A. darkness B. kindness C. sadness D. happiness 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过杰克在助人后意外获得回报的故事，传达了善意的行为往往会带来美好结果的主题。 【11题详解】 句意：他注意到一位老妇人很吃力地提着一个沉重的袋子。 difficulty困难；problem问题；fun乐趣；fight打架。“have difficulty with sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：杰克心地善良，他决定帮助她。 felt感觉；refused拒绝；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“Jack was kind-hearted ... to help her.”可知，杰克心地善良，他决定帮助她。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她很担心孙子的健康状况。 angry生气的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“the woman told Jack that she was going to visit her sick grandson in the hospital”可知，老人的孙子生病住院了，老人应该担心孩子的健康。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：杰克仔细倾听，然后说了些友善的话来让她感觉好受些。 better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的。根据“Jack listened carefully and then said some kind words to make her feel...”可知，杰克说了一些好听的话，目的是为了让老人“感觉好一些” 。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那位妇人非常感激，于是送了杰克一份小礼物。 so如此，后接形容词；so a表述错误；such这样的，后接名词；such a这样的一个，后接名词。根据“The woman was...thankful that she gave Jack a small gift.”可知，“thankful”是形容词。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：杰克打算参加演讲比赛。 take after与……相像；take place发生；take out取出；take part in参加。根据“A few days later, there was a big speech contest.”可知，几天后，会有一个演讲比赛。此处表示“参加”比赛，应用固定短语“take part in”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他非常紧张，不知所措。 whether是否；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“He was very nervous and he didn’t know...”可知，他非常紧张，不知道该做什么。“what to do”意为“做什么”，此处“what”作“do”的宾语。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：由于他擅长发表演讲，他便帮助杰克回忆起了演讲稿的重要部分。 give给(原形)；gives给(第三人称单数形式)；giving给(现在分词形式)；gave给(过去式)。根据“As he was good at...speeches”可知，介词“at”后应接动名词。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：由于他擅长发表演讲，他便帮助杰克回忆起了演讲稿的重要部分。 different不同的；important重要的；humorous幽默的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“he helped him remember the ... parts of his speech”可知，在演讲比赛中记忆的应该是演讲稿的“重要”部分。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：杰克意识到，一个简单的善举，能带来令人愉快的结果。 darkness黑暗；kindness善良；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。文章的核心是杰克帮助老妇人，最终得到了回报。“kindness”与主题呼应。故选B。 B In Qingyang, Anhui Province, there is a special traditional fan—the Dajiuhua water-milled jade-bone silk fan (大九华水磨玉骨绢扇). This fan is quite ____21____. The fan bones are made from bamboo that grows in the Jiuhua Mountain for three years. People cut the bamboo by hand ____22____. Then they improve it in some ways. Next, they clean the fan bones with water and dry leaves from the mountain to make them smooth. The cover of the fan is ____23____ of silk. There are many pictures on the fan cover, ____24____ nice flowers, cute animals and Chinese people. ____25____ use different ways to make the fans look nice. These fans can make people feel cool in hot days. ____26____, they are good things that show the traditional culture of this area. Jiang Taiping and Gao Ping are the people ____27____ keep this traditional skill alive. Jiang Taiping is good at painting. He started to learn the silk fan-making skills ____28____ and has worked for nearly 40 years. His silk fan works ____29____ many prizes in various competitions. Many visitors like to buy these fans as _____30_____. 21. A. famous B. strange C. new D. old 22. A. slowly B. carefully C. fast D. noisily 23. A. had B. made C. set D. planned 24. A. so that B. such that C. such as D. for example 25. A. Doctors B. Scientists C. Artists D. Teachers 26. A. However B. As long as C. In order to D. What’s more 27. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 28. A. in the 1980 B. in the 1980s C. at the 1980 D. at the 1980s 29. A. have gone B. have won C. have kept D. have seen 30. A. things B. persons C. goods D. gifts 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安徽青阳的传统手工艺品——大九华水磨玉骨绢扇，详细说明了它的制作材料、制作工艺、装饰特点和文化意义，同时介绍了两位技艺传承人的情况，体现了对传统手工艺的传承与保护。 【21题详解】 句意：这种扇子非常有名。 famous著名的；strange奇怪的；new新的；old古老的。下文详细介绍了扇子的特殊制作工艺、文化价值和传承者，说明这是一款有知名度的传统工艺品，“famous”符合语境；而“old”侧重物品存在的时间久，而文章重点强调扇子的知名度和独特价值，并非侧重其年代久远，因此不符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们手工精心地切割竹子。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地、精心地；fast快速地；noisily吵闹地。根据语境可知，制作传统工艺品时，手工切割竹子需要细致操作，才能保证后续工艺的质量，“carefully”最能体现制作过程的严谨。“slowly”只强调速度，未体现态度；“fast”与手工制作的精细要求相悖；“noisily”与切割竹子的场景和制作工艺的严谨性无关。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：扇面是由丝绸制成的。 had有；made制作；set放置、设置；planned计划。本题考查固定搭配“be made of”，意为“由……制成 (能看出原材料)”，符合“扇面由丝绸制成”的语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：扇面上有很多图案，比如漂亮的花朵、可爱的动物和中国人。 so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；such that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句；such as比如，用于列举例子；for example例如，用于举例说明，多作插入语，后用逗号隔开。根据空格后“nice flowers, cute animals and Chinese people”可知，“漂亮的花朵、可爱的动物和中国人”是对前文“很多图案”的具体列举，“such as”专门用于列举同类事物的部分例子，符合用法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：艺术家们用不同的方法让扇子看起来更精美。 Doctors医生；Scientists科学家；Artists艺术家；Teachers教师。制作并装饰传统扇子的人属于手工艺品创作者，“Artists”符合语境，其他职业与制作扇子的场景完全不相关。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：此外，它们也是展现该地区传统文化的佳品。 However然而，表转折；As long as只要，表条件；In order to为了，表目的；What’s more此外、而且，表递进。根据“These fans can make people feel cool in hot days…, they are good things that show the traditional culture of this area.”可知，上文说“扇子能在炎热天气让人感到凉爽”(实用功能)，本句说“展现传统文化”(文化价值)，是对扇子价值的进一步补充，属于递进关系，“What’s more”符合逻辑。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：江太平和高萍是传承这一传统技艺的人。 who谁，引导定语从句，先行词是人；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词是物；whose谁的，表所属关系；what什么，不引导定语从句。先行词是“people”(人)，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用“who”引导定语从句。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他在20世纪80年代开始学习绢扇制作技艺，至今已从业近40年。 in the 1980表达错误；in the 1980s在20世纪80年代；at the 1980表达错误；at the 1980s表达错误。表示“在……年代”的正确表达是“in the +整十年代复数形式”，如“in the 1980s”(20世纪80年代)。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他的绢扇作品在各类比赛中获得了许多奖项。 have gone已经去了；have won已经赢得；have kept已经保持；have seen已经看见。“win prizes”是固定搭配，意为“获奖”，符合“作品在比赛中获奖”的语境。“have gone”、“have kept”和“have seen”均无法与“prizes”构成合理搭配，语义不通。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：许多游客喜欢购买这些扇子作为礼物。 things东西；persons人；goods商品；gifts礼物。根据“Many visitors like to buy these fans”可知，游客购买传统工艺品通常是作为纪念品或礼物赠送他人，“gifts”最符合场景。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分。) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, you look very energetic. Do you often do sports? B: Yes, I love sports. ____31____ A: Running is a great kind of exercise. How often do you go running? B: I run three times a week. ____32____ A: I like basketball. It’s a team sport. B: Basketball is really exciting. ____33____ A: I play basketball in a club. We have regular practices and games. B: That sounds fun. ____34____ A: I’ve been playing basketball for about five years. B: Wow, you must be quite good at it. ____35____ A: Sure, you can come and join us. We welcome new members. A What sport do you like? B. I mainly do running. C. Where do you play basketball? D. How long have you been playing basketball? E. Do you play any other sports? F Can I join you? G. It helps me keep fit and active. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于运动爱好的对话。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Running is a great kind of exercise.”可知此处B应说明自己主要做的运动是跑步。选项B“我主要跑步。”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“I like basketball.”可知此处B应询问A喜欢的运动。选项A“你喜欢什么运动？”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“I play basketball in a club.”可知此处B应询问A打篮球的地点。选项C“你在哪里打篮球？”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据下文“I’ve been playing basketball for about five years.”可知此处B应询问A打篮球的时间长度。选项D“你打篮球多久了？”符合，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Sure, you can come and join us.”可知此处B应询问自己是否可以加入。选项F“我能加入你们吗？”符合，故选F。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分。) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Book Lovers! We are very happy to tell you about an interesting book fair this season! □Date: September 15th - September 18th □Place: Central Exhibition Hall □Highlights: *Author Readings*: Many well-known authors will be here. They’ll read parts of their new books and talk about why they wrote those stories. Their nice reading and good ideas will make you like it! *Book Signings*: You can have your favorite books signed by the authors. It’s a great chance to talk with them! *Creative Writing Classes*: Some good writers will have classes about creative writing. You can learn useful ways to write and get ideas for your own writing. *Show of Ancient and Valuable Books*: There will be a special place to see some old and valuable books. It’s like exploring the stories within the books. Ticket Price: $30 for each person. With this ticket, you can take part in all the activities and get a free bookmark! □How to Attend: If you want to come to this cool book fair, go to our official website to sign up and pay before September 5th. □For More Details: Call Mr. Wang at 87654321. We can’t wait to see you at the book fair! 36. If you want to learn some useful writing ways, which activity should you attend? A. Author Readings B. Book Signings C. Creative Writing Classes D. Show of Ancient and Valuable Books 37. When should you complete the payment for the book fair ticket? A. Any time before September 18th. B. Before September 5th. C. After September 5th. D. On September 15th. 38. Where is it MOST LIKELY that you would see this article? A. In a local newspaper. B. In a scientific study magazine. C. In a fashion style magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个即将举行的书展活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Creative Writing Classes…Some good writers will have classes about creative writing. You can learn useful ways to write and get ideas for your own writing.”可知，如果想学习一些有用的写作方法，应该参加“Creative Writing Classes（创意写作课）”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to come to this cool book fair, go to our official website to sign up and pay before September 5th.”可知，需要在9月5日前完成支付。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个即将举行的书展活动，包括时间、地点、活动内容、票价和报名方式等信息，这种信息通常会在当地报纸上发布，以吸引当地居民参加。故选A。 B In recent years, live-streaming (直播) on mobile phones has become more and more popular. Many places use this new way to show their local culture and tourist places. For example, there is a small town in the south of China. It has a long history and great culture. But before, not many people outside knew about it. One year ago, local guides and people who love the culture started to do live shows. They showed the old houses, things made by hand, and special local foods. They also told the stories about them. Because of this, more and more people are interested in this place through live-streaming. Some even come to the town to experience the local culture themselves. This helps the local tourism and makes more people know the small town. Live-streaming gives new chances to make local culture more popular. People around the world can know and like the special beauty of different places without going there. At the same time, it also gives a new way for the local culture to develop. 39. Why did the small town in the south of China start to use live-streaming? A. Because the town was very famous. B. Because live-streaming is a traditional way. C. Because the town wanted to be known by more people. D. Because there were no tourists in the town. 40. What did the local guides and people who love the culture do during the live-streaming? A. They only showed the beautiful scenery. B. They only told the stories behind the things. C. They showed the things and told the stories behind them. D. They sold local products. 41. What was the result of using live-streaming to introduce the town? A. No one was interested in the town. B. Only a few people knew the town. C. More people became interested in the town and some even visited it. D. The town became a big city. 42. What does live-streaming bring for local culture? A. It brings new chances. B. It brings difficulties. C. It has no effect. D. It makes local culture disappear. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以中国南方小镇为例，介绍了手机直播如何帮助传播地方文化、促进旅游业，并探讨了直播在文化推广与发展中积极作用。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But before, not many people outside knew about it. One year ago, local guides and people who love the culture started to do live shows.”可知，小镇用直播是为了让更多人了解它，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They showed the old houses, things made by hand, and special local foods. They also told the stories about them.”可知，他们展示事物并讲述背后的故事，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of this, more and more people are interested in this place through live-streaming. Some even come to the town to experience the local culture themselves.”可知，更多人对小镇感兴趣且有人实地探访，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Live-streaming gives new chances to make local culture more popular.”可知，直播为地方文化带来新机遇，故选A。 C Pollution is a big problem in our world. Here are some common pollution types we should know. Types of Pollution Examples Harm to the Environment and People Air Pollution Car smoke, factory waste gas, burning coal and oil. The bad air makes air quality poor and is bad for our health. Water Pollution Factory waste in rivers, dirty water from homes in rivers, trash in water. It makes the water dirty. The polluted water is bad for us to drink and for water animals to live in. Noise Pollution Loud building noise, car noise, loud music from square dancing. Too much noise is bad for our daily life and health. It makes people have trouble sleeping and feel stressed. There are some solutions. For air pollution, we should use more clean energy. Develop new energy cars. We should also require factories to clean the waste gas. Planting more trees is important, too. When it comes to water pollution, it’s necessary to clean the dirty water from homes and factories. Prevent people from throwing trash in rivers. As for noise pollution, rules should be made to make building work quieter. Cars that are less noisy should be developed. The sound of square-dancing music, especially at night, should be controlled. 43. What is a cause of air pollution according to the text? A. Planting more trees. B. Car smoke. C. Using clean energy. D. Cleaning waste gas. 44. What harm does water pollution cause? A. Making water clean. B. Helping people be healthy. C. Making people unable to drink water healthily. D. Making animals live better. 45. What can be done to reduce noise pollution from square dancing? A. Play louder music. B. Have square dancing all night. C. Control the sound of the music. D. Have square dancing near hospitals. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染、水污染、噪音污染三种常见污染类型，分别列出了它们的成因和对环境、人类的危害，并针对性地给出了相应的治理和解决办法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Air Pollution...Car smoke, factory waste gas, burning coal and oil.”可知，汽车废气是空气污染的原因之一。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The polluted water is bad for us to drink and for water animals to live in.”可知，被污染水对我们饮用以及水生生物生存都有害。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sound of square-dancing music, especially at night, should be controlled.”可知，控制广场舞的音乐音量是减少噪音污染的正确方法。故选C。 D On October 30, 2024, at 4:27 Beijing time, an exciting thing happened at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). The Long March 2F/Y19 rocket with Shenzhou-19 spaceship went up. The rocket flew high in the morning sky with a bright light. It was wonderful. About 10 minutes later, Shenzhou-19 left the rocket and got into its orbit. The astronauts were fine and the launch was a great success. This is a new important point in China’s space journey. Shenzhou-19’s task is very important. The team, including the leader Cai Xuzhe, astronauts Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze (China’s first female spaceflight engineer), will do many jobs. Firstly, they’ll walk in space outside the spaceship and do tests in physics, space life science, space medicine, and space technology. For example, they’ll study the growth of plants in space and check how these astronauts’ bodies change in space. They’ll also put some things outside the space station to stop the space junk from hitting it. They’ll take care of the tools and other equipment outside the spaceship, too. All in all, this launch shows China’s good space technology and makes us feel proud. 46. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “orbit” in this passage? A. 火箭 B. 发射 C. 轨道 D. 中心 47. Please put the following events about Shenzhou-19 in the correct time order. ①The astronauts do different jobs in space. ②Shenzhou-19 enters its orbit. ③The Long March 2F/Y19 rocket with Shenzhou-19 spaceship is launched. A. ③②① B. ①②③ C. ②①③ D. ③①② 48. What will the astronauts do in space according to the text? A. They will only walk in space. B. They will walk in space and conduct some tests. C. They will just study the growth of plants. D. They will only check their bodies. 49. From this passage, we can know that __________. A. The launch was a failure. B. The main task of Shenzhou-19 is only to repair the space station. C. China has made great progress in space technology. D. There are no female astronauts on Shenzhou-19. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍神舟十九号的发射、返回时间与乘组构成，讲述航天员出舱、实验等任务，彰显中国航天技术实力。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“About 10 minutes later, Shenzhou-19 left the rocket and got into its orbit.”可知，火箭搭载飞船发射后会进入预定的“轨道”运行。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Long March 2F/Y19 rocket with Shenzhou-19 spaceship went up.”可知，长征二号F/Y19火箭搭载神舟十九号飞船发射，对应③；根据第二段“About 10 minutes later, Shenzhou-19 left the rocket and got into its orbit.”可知，约10分钟后神舟十九号进入轨道，对应②；根据第三段“The team...will do many jobs.”可知，航天员在太空中执行各类任务，对应①。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstly, they’ll walk in space outside the spaceship and do tests in physics, space life science, space medicine, and space technology.”可知，他们会进行太空行走并开展各类测试。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All in all, this launch shows China’s good space technology and makes us feel proud.”可知，这次神舟十九号的成功发射展示了中国出色的航天技术，让我们感到自豪，由此可知中国在太空技术方面取得了巨大进步。故选C。 E Cheng Shulai was born in Anhui in 1966. When he was eight, he got a disease which made him disabled. But he didn’t give up and wanted to be a doctor. After junior high school, he learned medicine by himself at home. Then he went to a health school. In 1988, he started to work as a doctor in a village. He has worked there for 35 years. He often went to villagers’ homes to see patients. For poor patients, he always let them get medicine first. To help those bitten by snakes, he used his own money to learn how to treat them. He saved many villagers’ lives. He also found a way to treat a skin problem. During the SARS and COVID-19, he did a lot of work. He told people how to stop the virus, examined people, and took people’s temperatures. Also, he helped disabled people in the village. He helped them to take care of themselves. And for his hard work, he has received many honors. Cheng Shulai’s story shows us that we should be strong and helpful when we have problems. 50. How long has Cheng Shulai been working as a doctor in the village? A. 8 years. B. 28 years. C. 35 years. D. 1988 years. 51. What did he do to help snake-bitten patients? A. He made a new medicine. B. He learned how to treat them. C. He sent them to the hospital. D. He asked other doctors. 52. What can we learn from Cheng Shulai? A. We should give up when we meet difficulties. B. We should only care about ourselves. C. We should be helpful and strong. D. We should not help disabled people. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述身残志坚的程树来，扎根乡村行医35年，助人无数，彰显无私奉献的高尚品质。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1988, he started to work as a doctor in a village. He has worked there for 35 years.”可知，他在村里行医已经35年了。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To help those bitten by snakes, he used his own money to learn how to treat them.”可知，为了帮助那些被蛇咬伤的人，他用自己的钱去学习如何治疗他们。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cheng Shulai’s story shows us that we should be strong and helpful when we have problems.”可知，程树来的故事，当我们遇到困难时，应该坚强且乐于助人。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小节的字数要求） My father is a man of few words, but his actions always speak louder than his words. One day, when I was in middle school, I had a big fight with my best friend. I was so angry and sad that I ran home and cried. My father saw me and asked what was wrong. I told him everything. He listened patiently and then said, “Friendship is an important thing. You should learn to cherish it and solve problems with your friend instead of just fighting.” I was still angry and didn’t listen to him. The next day, my father gave me a beautiful notebook. There was a note from my father, “Write down your feelings and thoughts. Maybe it will help you find out how to deal with this problem.” I started to write in the notebook, and my anger went away. I realized that I was also wrong in the fight. I decided to talk to my friend and say sorry to him. To my surprise, my friend also felt sorry for what had happened. We became best friends again. That notebook became a special gift from my father. It helped me solve the problem with my friend, and it also taught me an important lesson about friendship. That is, it made me understand the importance of excusing others. 53. Why was the writer crying when she ran home?(不超过10词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the father give to the writer the next day? (不超过5词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn from this experience?(不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because of a fight with her friend. 54. A beautiful notebook. 55. The importance of excusing others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和最好的朋友吵架后，父亲通过让作者写笔记记录感受的方式，引导作者化解矛盾，学会原谅他人的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“I had a big fight with my best friend.”可知，作者因和最好的朋友大吵一架，既生气又难过，所以哭着跑回家。故填Because of a fight with her friend. 【54题详解】 根据“The next day, my father gave me a beautiful notebook.”可知，作者的父亲给了作者一个漂亮的笔记本。故填A beautiful notebook. 【55题详解】 根据“it made me understand the importance of excusing others”可知，这段经历让作者明白了原谅他人的重要性。故填The importance of excusing others. 第四部分 写(共四大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分。) 56. B___________ (在……旁边) the river, there are many beautiful flowers. 【答案】Beside##eside 【解析】 【详解】句意：在河流旁边，有许多漂亮的花。“在……旁边”对应的英文是beside，方位介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Beside。 57. He likes to read books during his s___________ (空闲的) hours on weekends. 【答案】spare##pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢在周末空闲时间读书。spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语。故填spare。 58. He r___________ (后悔) not having studied harder at an early age. 【答案】regrets##egrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：他后悔在年少时没有更努力学习。根据“not having studied harder”可知，此处使用动词regret，regret doing sth“后悔做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填regrets。 59. His p___________ (骄傲) as a father showed in his eyes when he talked about his son. 【答案】pride##ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他谈起自己的儿子时，他眼中流露出作为父亲的那份骄傲之情。空处位于His之后，需使用名词，“骄傲”对应的英文单词是pride，不可数名词。故填pride。 60. We have p___________ (大量) of food and drinks for the party tonight. 【答案】plenty##lenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为今晚的派对准备了大量的食物和饮料。plenty“大量”，plenty of“大量的”，固定短语。故填plenty。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共计20分) 61. 假定你是李华，学校开展了心理健康教育周活动“Mental Health Education Week”，你参加了其中的心理健康讲座并收获颇丰。请你根据以下要点，用英语给校英文报写一篇短文。 要点：1.讲座的主题：“快乐学习，告别压力”(Study Happily, Say Goodbye to Stress) 2.主讲人分享的缓解学习压力的方法，如适度运动、合理规划学习任务等。 3.你打算如何运用这些方法来调整自己的学习和生活状态。 要求：1.词数80-100，开头已给出。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Last week, our school held a “Mental Health Education Week”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our school held a “Mental Health Education Week”. I went to a lecture whose topic was “Study Happily, Say Goodbye to Stress”. The teacher told us some good ways. For example, we can do some exercise. Also, it’s important to make a good plan for our study. As for me, I am going to start doing exercise like jogging after school. And I’ll plan my time properly to complete my homework. I can go to the park on weekends, breathe fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. I believe all these will help me study better and have a more relaxing school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“学校心理健康教育周”展开，介绍了参加的主题讲座内容，分享自己将采取的缓解压力的具体做法，表达对改善学习生活的期待，注意题干要求，不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明学校上周举办了“心理健康教育周”，引出自己参加的主题讲座； 第二步，介绍讲座中老师分享的缓解压力的方法，举例说明锻炼和制定学习计划的重要性； 第三步，结合自身情况，制定课后慢跑、合理规划时间、周末去公园等具体行动，表达对改善学习生活的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①Mental Health Education Week心理健康教育周 ②say goodbye to stress告别压力 ③make a good plan制定一个好计划 [高分句型] ①I went to a lecture whose topic was “Study Happily, Say Goodbye to Stress”.（whose引导的定语从句） ②Also, it’s important to make a good plan for our study.（“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”固定句型） ③I believe all these will help me study better and have a more relaxing school life.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $