精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县仁寿第一中学校南校区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025级高一12月月考 英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank some coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5.What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man do? A. He is a photographer. B. He is a designer. C. He is a painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Main Attractions in the City of London Bank of England and Museum The “Old Lady of Threadneedle Street” keeps the nation’s gold and prints notes. The museum tells the story of the Bank since it began in the early 1700s. A variety of displays show the bank’s 300-year history. Opening times: All year, Monday to Friday, 10 am to 5 pm (closed on Christmas and bank holidays) Admission: Free Location: Bartholomew Lane, London, EC2R 8AH Tel: 020 7601 5545 Website: bankofengland. co. uk Guildhall Clock Museum and Art Gallery The Clock Museum has one of Britain’s most important collections of clocks and watches. It contains over 700 old and valuable clocks, watches, and other historical time-keeping items, showing 500 years of time-keeping history. The Art Gallery features paintings of important state events from the last 100 years. It also includes drawings and paintings of old London, presenting the city’s past. Opening times: All year, Monday to Saturday, 9: 30 am to 4: 45 pm Admission: Free Location: Guildhall Library, Aldermanbury, London, EC2V 7HH Tel: 020 7606 3030 Website: cityoflondon. gov. uk Museum of London Built over part of the original Roman fort (堡垒) , the museum shows London’s history from Roman times to now. Exhibits include remains of victims from Queen Boadicea’s attack in AD 61 and the 250-year-old Lord Mayor’s Coach (大马车) . The museum is spread over two floors, and you will need at least two hours to see everything well. Opening times: All year, Monday to Saturday, 10 am to 5: 50 pm; Sunday, 12 pm to 5: 50 pm Admission: Free Location: 150 London Wall, London, EC2Y 5HN Tel: 0870 444 3851 Website: museumoflondon. org. uk St Paul’s Cathedral St Paul’s Cathedral has been an important Christian site for over 1400 years since it was first built in 604. With its unique significance in Londn’s history, it is now the most famous church in England. In the middle of the cathedral is a large dome (穹顶) , painted with pictures showing important events in the life of St Paul. The front of St Paul’s Cathedral was used in some scenes of the 1964 movie My Fair Lady. Opening times: All year, Monday to Saturday, 8: 30 am to 4: 30 pm Admission: £ 21 per person, but church services are free. Location: St Paul’s Churchyard London, EC4M 8AD Tel: 020 7246 8348 Website: stpauls. co. uk 1. Which of the four attractions can you visit at 2: 30 pm Sunday? A. Bank of England and Museum. B. Guildhall Clock Museum and Art Gallery. C. Museum of London. D. St Paul’s Cathedral. 2. Where should visitors go if they are interested in tools for time-measuring? A. Bartholomew Lane. B. Guildhall Library, Aldermanbury. C. 150 London Wall. D. St Paul’s Churchyard. 3. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They appeared in some famous movies. B. They are open to the public for free. C. They reflect parts of London’s history. D. They used to be Roman settlements. B Planning Thanksgiving dinner can be stressful, especially when you’re the host and cook. With so many traditional dishes to choose from, it can be hard to create the perfect menu. This year, I decided to try something different — I turned to ChatGPT for help. I typed, “Help me create a Thanksgiving menu,” and it quickly came up with a great one. It suggested some tasty starters (开胃菜) , like soup and salads. For the main dish, it offered turkey prepared in different ways. The AI also recommended classic side dishes, such as mashed potatoes and green beans. For dessert, it included favorites like pumpkin pie and apple pie. Besides, ChatGPT suggested drinks to go with the meal, making it a delightful menu for the holiday. In addition to menu ideas, ChatGPT gave a few tips for table decorations using fall items like pumpkins and autumn leaves. The suggestions made sense for a family gathering. ChatGPT reminded me to think about timing too, explaining which dishes I could make ahead and how to keep everything warm. AI certainly has its list of disadvantages, but surprisingly, ChatGPT didn’t disappoint with its tips and menu options. If you’re unsure about Thanksgiving menu ideas this year, giving AI a try might make your planning easier. It’s like having a helpful friend who knows a lot about holiday cooking! 4. Why did the author use ChatGPT this time? A. To deal with work stress. B. To get menu ideas. C. To learn cooking skills. D. To order dishes online. 5. How many parts did the AI suggest for the Thanksgiving menu in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. What did the author think of the ideas given by ChatGPT? A. Familiar. B. Traditional. C. Helpful. D. Unique. 7. What might be the author’s opinion about using AI for holiday cooking? A. It can replace the need for cookbooks. B. It can make holiday meal planning simpler. C. It can ensure a perfect Thanksgiving. D. It can bring more friends to help cook. C Gardening is becoming more and more popular as it offers obvious benefits — fresh food and low environmental impact. Since not everyone has the natural space for a garden, indoor planting comes in for the win. Among indoor growing systems, PICO stands out as a flexible option you can place anywhere and still grow plants successfully. Most plants need sunlight from windows, taking up limited space on tables or shelves. PICO is different. It can be placed on flat surfaces like tables, or fixed to upright surfaces like walls. And you can choose from three colors to match your home. The PICO unit arrives ready to use; just add soil and seeds. No special seed pods (容器) are required. Watering is easy with a built-in water tank (水箱) and a simple fill pipe. A clear window in the front allows you to easily see when more water is needed, typically about once each week. The system waters the soil on its own as it dries out. Once you have the right location and watering, the last important factor for growing plants indoors is proper lighting. PICO has an adjustable grow light that can rise to 0. 3 meters as your plant grows, ensuring it always receives enough light. PICO is the latest product from Altifarm Enverde, a company known for its indoor gardening systems. While not intended for big food production, PICO is perfect for growing herbs, small succulents (多肉) , or mini roses. It's available on Kickstarter until May 17th, and shipping will start soon. 8. What does the underlined phrase “for the win” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. To offer an excellent solution. B. To win a gardening competition. C. To make a special choice. D. To suggest a quick meal. 9. What is one advantage of the PICO indoor gardening system? A. It reflects enough sunlight. B. It comes in different sizes. C It saves valuable space. D. It needs no water to work. 10. How does PICO system make sure the plants get the suitable light? A. By taking in window light. B. By adjusting grow light height. C. By changing light color often. D. By following indoor brightness. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain benefits of indoor gardening. B. To advertise a new gardening system. C. To compare several gardening systems. D. To provide some indoor gardening tips. D Watching sports is fun, relaxing, and helps people feel connected, especially in large groups. This sense of belonging can be good for well-being and may even have positive effects on society, like better health, increased productivity, and less crime. Past research on this topic has been limited. Professor Shintaro Sato and his team at Waseda University in Japan conducted a series of studies to understand how watching sports impacts well-being. Their findings were published online in Sports Management Review on March 22, 2024. In the first study, the researchers looked at data from 20, 000 Japanese people. It showed that people who regularly watch sports are more likely to feel better. Another study, an online survey, had 208 people watch different sports videos. Their well-being was measured before and after, showing that watching popular sports like baseball had a more positive impact than less popular sports like golf. The most fascinating part of the research involved brain scans (扫描) of fourteen people watching sports. Watching sports activated (激活) brain sections linked to pleasure and happiness. The researchers also discovered that frequent sports viewers have more gray matter in these areas, suggesting that regular sports viewing could actually change the brain’s structure, leading to long-term well-being. Professor Sato concluded that watching sports offers numerous benefits. He suggests that frequently watching sports, particularly popular ones, is a great way to improve well-being. This research is significant for sports management because it considers the general population, not just sports fans. This is important for both research and real-world applications (应用) , including sports management and public health. 12. What benefits can watching sports in groups bring to society? A. Better health and behavior. B. More fame and money. C. New skills and knowledge. D. Better team spirit and connection. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about the research? A. Methods. B. Purpose. C. Application. D. Background. 14. What did the researchers find in the brain scans? A. Sports viewers get old faster than others. B. Sports viewing affects memory areas. C. Watching sports changes brain structure. D. Watching sports reduces brain activities. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Sports viewing is better than playing sports. B. Regular sports viewing can improve well-being. C. Watching baseball influences well-being positively. D. Sports viewing only benefits sports fans. 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Little life skills everyone needs to be a grown-up Since you’re stepping into adulthood, mastering these important life skills is a must. Balance a budget (预算) . You no longer need to keep track of your spending on paper because of online banking and credit cards. ___16___ Instead of using a notebook, pay attention to what you earn and what you spend. You can create a simple chart at home or use an app on your phone. Whatever method you choose, make sure to keep it updated. Learn to say “no”. It’s surprising how difficult it can be to say “no”. Yet, learning to say it politely and confidently—without making excuses—is very important. If you often say “yes” because you feel bad, try saying, “I need to think about it.” ___17___ Remember, when you say “yes” to one thing, you are also saying “no” to something else. Accept criticism (批评) . ___18___ Congratulations, you’re human! Unfortunately we often treat mistakes as personal failures, which makes hearing about them up setting. When someone criticizes you, it can feel difficult. But if you can learn to view mistakes as chances to grow, it becomes easier to handle criticism. ___19___ Texting, emailing, and video calls are easy, but nothing compares to talking in person. Eye contact and direct communication show your interest in the other person. When you talk, remember the golden rule: listen 51% of the time and talk 49% of the time. Choose your own happiness. Happiness is often a choice. Instead of getting angry with others, practice staying calm and giving people the benefit of the doubt. Don’t take things personally, be forgiving, and avoid getting dragged into arguments. ___20___ A. Pick up your phone. B. You did something wrong? C. Have face-to-face conversations. D. This gives you time to consider your options. E. However, managing your money is still an important skill. F. But you don’t need to fear change, you just need to be prepared for it. G. What matters most is not what happens to you, but how you react to it. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Canelo climbed Pico de Orizaba on his own, following a pack of hikers in October who had given him ____21____. Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491 foot tall mountain, Canelo ____22____ to follow several other groups of climbers back and stayed in the ____23____ position for nearly a month, ____24____ strong winds and bitter cold. But last week, a group of 30 climbers decided to ____25____ a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to ____26____. Hilario Aguilar, one of the climbing instructors, recorded the rescue on his Facebook page, explaining how the climbers found the ____27____ and starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed(哄)him to them with water and snacks. Once they gained Canelo’s ____28____, the team decided to ____29____ Canelo and put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain. On returning, Canelo was ____30____ to a local vet (兽医)for a checkup and some basic care．Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own, knew he couldn’t provide Canelo with a(n)____31____ home and turned over the dog to Fatima, a friend who works for a local animal ____32____. ____33____, now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been ____34____ with adoption inquiries(收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s ____35____ of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good. 21. A. money B. praise C. freedom D. food 22 A. hesitated B. stopped C. refused D. expected 23. A. central B. high C. exciting D. hopeful 24. A. enjoying B. describing C. following D. braving 25. A. carry out B. put out C. take out D. call out 26. A. town B. hospital C. safety D. life 27. A. shaking B. barking C. sleeping D. jumping 28. A. confidence B. experience C. trust D. agreement 29. A. tie up B. keep off C. take in D. hurry up 30. A. sold B. rushed C. posted D. awarded 31. A. extra B. warm C. cheap D. beautiful 32. A. shelter B. organization C. charity D. center 33. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Secretly 34. A. filled B. equipped C. fed D. tired 35. A. years B. months C. decades D. days 第II卷(非选择题共55分) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the town of Bad Koetzting in Bavaria, Germany stands the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Koetzting Hospital, the country's first traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital. ___36___ (build) in 1991, the hospital initially focused on treating pain-related conditions with TCM and now it offers patients a combination of herbal (草药的) medicine and acupuncture (针灸) . Stefan Hager, the German director of this hospital, ___37___ (plan) to stay only a year or two at first but chose to remain at the hospital because of the ___38___ (impress) results of TCM treatments. Since the late 1990s, Germany ___39___ (see) the rising recognition of TCM. “Many Germans have developed a strong preference for TCM after experiencing its benefits firsthand, ” said Zhong Wenjun, founder of HerbaSinica—a company ___40___ sells over200 types of herbs used across Europe. “German medicine has limited ___41___ ( method) for treating pain. Besides medication, it often relies on operations that can't deal ___42___ the root cause,” said Sun Weizhong, founder of the German Tuina Academy. “But TCM tuina uses ___43___ holistic (整体的) approach, with different techniques for various body parts, and is well-received by many German patients. ” Mary-Louise Muller, chair of the German-Chinese Nursing Association, said, “By ___44___ (work) together, Germany can gain a ____45____ (deep) understanding of TCM, while China can benefit from German nursing management practices. ” 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 During the week before school started this year, I felt very nervous about starting high school. One night, I talked to Mom about my worries. I was scared that schoolwork would be difficult and people might not be nice. I hadn’t met my new teachers, and the school building was new. Mom listened with patience and reassured (使安心) me that everything would just be fine. I went to bed feeling a little bit better. To help me feel better, Mom took me on some day trips: on Friday we went mountain hiking, and on Saturday to the amusement park. I was feeling better when Mom got a call that evening—it was her work. Mom had to go to work on Monday, and couldn’t take me to school. I was sad because I wanted her to be there with me. Mom promised she would pick me up in the afternoon. That night, I tossed and turned (辗转反侧) all night. The next morning, I woke up and saw my bedside clock: 7: 54. I suddenly panicked, thinking it was Monday, and that I’d be late for my first day of high school. Quickly, I put on my clothes, grabbed my schoolbag, and jumped down the stairs. Mom wasn’t in the kitchen. “She didn’t even say goodbye! ” I thought. I knew she had to work, but I wished she had at least wished me luck. Without eating anything, I rushed outside. I didn’t see the school bus. Oh no! I’ve missed the bus! I almost cried. Knowing where the school was, I started running, even though it was two miles away. I passed a few moms playing with their kids on the sidewalks (人行道) . Then I passed a small neighborhood park where more kids were shouting and playing. I kept running, but it was strange: Why aren’t these kids on their way to school? Then I heard someone calling my name. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 bed pick relax disappoint share patient panic wonder rush receive help cheer The week before high school began, I felt nervous and ______ with Mom my worries. → Mom listened ______ and comforted me. She also took me on day trips to help me ______ . ↓ On Saturday evening, Mom ______ a call and then said she couldn’t take me to school on Monday. → Mom promised ______ me up in the afternoon. I was too worried to sleep well that night. ↓ The next morning, I woke in ______ because I thought it was already Monday and I’d be late for school. → I quickly got ready and ______ down the stairs But I was ______ to not see Mom in the kitchen. ↓ When I got outside, there was no school bus! I felt so ______ that I almost cried. → I decided to run to school. I kept running but also ______ why the playing kids weren’t on the way to school. ↓ Then someone called my name. → … 47. How would you describe the author’s mother? (答案至少包括3个形容词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who was probably calling the author’s name? Why was he/ she calling her name? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think would probably happen on the author’s first day of high school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 50. 假定你是红星中学的李华，在学校上周五的英语角活动中，你与英国交换生Nate产生了误会，并发生争执。事后你感到非常抱歉，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表达诚挚歉意； 2. 解释误会原因； 3. 提出补救措施。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一12月月考 英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank some coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5.What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man do? A. He is a photographer. B. He is a designer. C. He is a painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14 What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Main Attractions in the City of London Bank of England and Museum The “Old Lady of Threadneedle Street” keeps the nation’s gold and prints notes. The museum tells the story of the Bank since it began in the early 1700s. A variety of displays show the bank’s 300-year history. Opening times: All year, Monday to Friday, 10 am to 5 pm (closed on Christmas and bank holidays) Admission: Free Location: Bartholomew Lane London, EC2R 8AH Tel: 020 7601 5545 Website: bankofengland. co. uk Guildhall Clock Museum and Art Gallery The Clock Museum has one of Britain’s most important collections of clocks and watches. It contains over 700 old and valuable clocks, watches, and other historical time-keeping items, showing 500 years of time-keeping history. The Art Gallery features paintings of important state events from the last 100 years. It also includes drawings and paintings of old London, presenting the city’s past. Opening times: All year Monday to Saturday, 9: 30 am to 4: 45 pm Admission: Free Location: Guildhall Library, Aldermanbury, London, EC2V 7HH Tel: 020 7606 3030 Website: cityoflondon. gov. uk Museum of London Built over part of the original Roman fort (堡垒) , the museum shows London’s history from Roman times to now. Exhibits include remains of victims from Queen Boadicea’s attack in AD 61 and the 250-year-old Lord Mayor’s Coach (大马车) . The museum is spread over two floors, and you will need at least two hours to see everything well. Opening times: All year, Monday to Saturday, 10 am to 5: 50 pm; Sunday, 12 pm to 5: 50 pm Admission: Free Location: 150 London Wall, London, EC2Y 5HN Tel: 0870 444 3851 Website: museumoflondon. org. uk St Paul’s Cathedral St Paul’s Cathedral has been an important Christian site for over 1400 years since it was first built in 604. With its unique significance in Londn’s history, it is now the most famous church in England. In the middle of the cathedral is a large dome (穹顶) , painted with pictures showing important events in the life of St Paul. The front of St Paul’s Cathedral was used in some scenes of the 1964 movie My Fair Lady. Opening times: All year, Monday to Saturday, 8: 30 am to 4: 30 pm Admission: £ 21 per person, but church services are free. Location: St Paul’s Churchyard, London, EC4M 8AD Tel: 020 7246 8348 Website: stpauls. co. uk 1. Which of the four attractions can you visit at 2: 30 pm Sunday? A. Bank of England and Museum. B. Guildhall Clock Museum and Art Gallery. C. Museum of London. D. St Paul’s Cathedral. 2. Where should visitors go if they are interested in tools for time-measuring? A. Bartholomew Lane. B. Guildhall Library, Aldermanbury. C. 150 London Wall. D. St Paul’s Churchyard. 3. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They appeared in some famous movies. B. They are open to the public for free. C. They reflect parts of London’s history. D. They used to be Roman settlements. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦市内的几个主要景点，包括英格兰银行和博物馆、市政厅时钟博物馆和艺术画廊、伦敦博物馆以及圣保罗大教堂，对每个景点的历史背景、开放时间、门票价格、位置和联系方式等信息进行了详细的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Museum of London部分中的“Opening times: All year, Monday to Saturday, 10 am to 5: 50 pm; Sunday, 12 pm to 5: 50 pm(开放时间：全年开放，周一至周六，上午 10 点至下午 5:50；周日，中午 12 点至下午 5:50)”可知，下午2:30可去Museum of London参观。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Guildhall Library, Aldermanbury部分中的“The Clock Museum has one of Britain’s most important collections of clocks and watches. It contains over 700 old and valuable clocks, watches, and other historical time-keeping items, showing 500 years of time-keeping history.(钟表博物馆收藏了英国最重要的钟表藏品之一。馆内有700多件古老且珍贵的钟表以及其他历史计时物品，展现了500年的计时历史。)”可知，Guildhall Clock Museum and Art Gallery的The Clock Museum有英国最重要的钟表藏品之一，包含700多件古老且珍贵的钟表以及其他历史计时物品，能满足对计时工具感兴趣的游客的需求。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Bank of England and Museum部分中的“The museum tells the story of the Bank since it began in the early 1700s. A variety of displays show the bank’s 300-year history. (这座博物馆讲述了自 18 世纪初成立以来英格兰银行的故事。各种各样的展品展示了该银行 300 年的历史。)”、Guildhall Clock Museum and Art Gallery部分中的“The Art Gallery features paintings of important state events from the last 100 years. It also includes drawings and paintings of old London, presenting the city’s past. (艺术画廊展出了过去 100 年重要国家活动的绘画作品，还包括描绘伦敦旧时风貌的素描和画作，呈现了这座城市的过往。)”、Museum of London部分中的“Built over part of the original Roman fort (堡垒) , the museum shows London’s history from Roman times to now. Exhibits include remains of victims from Queen Boadicea’s attack in AD 61 and the 250-year-old Lord Mayor’s Coach (大马车) . (伦敦博物馆建在原罗马堡垒的一部分之上，展示了从罗马时代至今伦敦的历史。展品包括公元 61 年波迪卡女王袭击事件受害者的遗物，以及有 250 年历史的伦敦市长马车。)”和St Paul’s Cathedral部分中的“St Paul’s Cathedral has been an important Christian site for over 1400 years since it was first built in 604. (自公元 604 年首次建成以来，1400 多年间圣保罗大教堂一直是重要的基督教圣地。)”可知，四个景点的共同之处在于都反映了伦敦的部分历史。故选C。 B Planning Thanksgiving dinner can be stressful, especially when you’re the host and cook. With so many traditional dishes to choose from, it can be hard to create the perfect menu. This year, I decided to try something different — I turned to ChatGPT for help. I typed, “Help me create a Thanksgiving menu,” and it quickly came up with a great one. It suggested some tasty starters (开胃菜) , like soup and salads. For the main dish, it offered turkey prepared in different ways. The AI also recommended classic side dishes, such as mashed potatoes and green beans. For dessert, it included favorites like pumpkin pie and apple pie. Besides, ChatGPT suggested drinks to go with the meal, making it a delightful menu for the holiday. In addition to menu ideas, ChatGPT gave a few tips for table decorations using fall items like pumpkins and autumn leaves. The suggestions made sense for a family gathering. ChatGPT reminded me to think about timing too, explaining which dishes I could make ahead and how to keep everything warm. AI certainly has its list of disadvantages, but surprisingly, ChatGPT didn’t disappoint with its tips and menu options. If you’re unsure about Thanksgiving menu ideas this year, giving AI a try might make your planning easier. It’s like having a helpful friend who knows a lot about holiday cooking! 4. Why did the author use ChatGPT this time? A. To deal with work stress. B. To get menu ideas. C. To learn cooking skills. D. To order dishes online. 5. How many parts did the AI suggest for the Thanksgiving menu in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. What did the author think of the ideas given by ChatGPT? A. Familiar. B. Traditional. C. Helpful. D. Unique. 7. What might be the author’s opinion about using AI for holiday cooking? A. It can replace the need for cookbooks. B. It can make holiday meal planning simpler. C. It can ensure a perfect Thanksgiving. D. It can bring more friends to help cook. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者利用ChatGPT来规划感恩节晚餐的经历，包括ChatGPT提供的菜单建议、餐桌装饰建议以及烹饪时间上的提醒等，说明了AI在日常生活中的应用及其带来的便利。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Planning Thanksgiving dinner can be stressful, especially when you’re the host and cook. With so many traditional dishes to choose from, it can be hard to create the perfect menu. This year, I decided to try something different—I turned to ChatGPT for help.(筹划感恩节晚餐可能会让人倍感压力，尤其是当你既是主人又是厨师的时候。面对众多传统菜肴可供选择，要打造出一份完美的菜单并非易事。今年，我决定尝试一些不一样的做法——我向 ChatGPT求助。)”可知，作者向 ChatGPT求助是为了获得感恩节菜单的创意。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It suggested some tasty starters (开胃菜) , like soup and salads. For the main dish, it offered turkey prepared in different ways. The AI also recommended classic side dishes, such as mashed potatoes and green beans. For dessert, it included favorites like pumpkin pie and apple pie. Besides, ChatGPT suggested drinks to go with the meal, making it a delightful menu for the holiday.(它推荐了一些美味的开胃菜，比如汤和沙拉。至于主菜，它提供了多种烹饪方式的火鸡。这个人工智能还推荐了经典的配菜，像土豆泥和四季豆。甜点方面，它列入了南瓜派和苹果派这类受欢迎的选择。此外，ChatGPT还建议了搭配这顿饭的饮品，打造出一份令人愉悦的节日菜单。)”可知，在第二段中，ChatGPT为感恩节菜单提供的部分包括：开胃菜，如汤和沙拉；主菜，如火鸡；配菜，像土豆泥和四季豆；甜点，如南瓜派和苹果派；饮品。总共是五个部分。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AI certainly has its list of disadvantages, but surprisingly, ChatGPT didn’t disappoint with its tips and menu options. If you’re unsure about Thanksgiving menu ideas this year, giving AI a try might make your planning easier.(人工智能固然有其不足之处，但令人惊讶的是，ChatGPT在提供小贴士和菜单选项方面并未让人失望。如果你今年对感恩节菜单毫无头绪，不妨试试人工智能，这或许会让你的筹划工作更轻松。)”可推测，作者认为ChatGPT给出的建议和菜单选项没有让人失望，能让计划更轻松，所以是有帮助的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you’re unsure about Thanksgiving menu ideas this year, giving AI a try might make your planning easier.(如果你今年对感恩节菜单毫无头绪，不妨试试人工智能，这或许会让你的筹划工作更轻松。)”可知，作者认为使用AI进行节日烹饪计划可以让筹划工作更轻松。故选B。 C Gardening is becoming more and more popular as it offers obvious benefits — fresh food and low environmental impact. Since not everyone has the natural space for a garden, indoor planting comes in for the win. Among indoor growing systems, PICO stands out as a flexible option you can place anywhere and still grow plants successfully. Most plants need sunlight from windows, taking up limited space on tables or shelves. PICO is different. It can be placed on flat surfaces like tables, or fixed to upright surfaces like walls. And you can choose from three colors to match your home. The PICO unit arrives ready to use; just add soil and seeds. No special seed pods (容器) are required. Watering is easy with a built-in water tank (水箱) and a simple fill pipe. A clear window in the front allows you to easily see when more water is needed, typically about once each week. The system waters the soil on its own as it dries out. Once you have the right location and watering, the last important factor for growing plants indoors is proper lighting. PICO has an adjustable grow light that can rise to 0. 3 meters as your plant grows, ensuring it always receives enough light. PICO is the latest product from Altifarm Enverde, a company known for its indoor gardening systems. While not intended for big food production, PICO is perfect for growing herbs, small succulents (多肉) , or mini roses. It's available on Kickstarter until May 17th, and shipping will start soon. 8. What does the underlined phrase “for the win” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. To offer an excellent solution. B. To win a gardening competition. C. To make a special choice. D. To suggest a quick meal. 9. What is one advantage of the PICO indoor gardening system? A. It reflects enough sunlight. B. It comes in different sizes. C. It saves valuable space. D. It needs no water to work. 10. How does PICO system make sure the plants get the suitable light? A. By taking in window light. B. By adjusting grow light height. C. By changing light color often. D. By following indoor brightness. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain benefits of indoor gardening. B. To advertise a new gardening system. C. To compare several gardening systems. D. To provide some indoor gardening tips. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了PICO这一室内种植系统的特点、使用方法和适用场景，旨在向读者推广这一产品。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“Since not everyone has the natural space for a garden (鉴于并非每个人都有足够的户外空间来打造花园)”可知，不是每个人都有户外空间做园艺。而下文“Among indoor growing systems, PICO stands out as a flexible option you can place anywhere and still grow plants successfully.(在各类室内种植系统中，PICO脱颖而出，它灵活便捷，无论放置在何处，都能让植物顺利生长。)”则介绍了室内种植系统 PICO 的优势。因此“for the win”在这里表示室内种植为没有足够户外空间的人提供了一个很好的解决办法。选项A“To offer an excellent solution.(提供了很好的解决方法)”与此相符。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most plants need sunlight from windows, taking up limited space on tables or shelves. PICO is different. It can be placed on flat surfaces like tables, or fixed to upright surfaces like walls.(大多数植物需要透过窗户获取阳光，这使得它们只能摆放在桌子或架子上有限的空间里。但PICO不同，它既可以放置在如桌面这样的平面上，也能固定在像墙壁这类垂直的表面上。)”可知，PICO既可以放在平面上，也可以固定在垂直表面上，比起需要靠窗种植从而占据桌面或架子空间的植物，它能节省空间。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“PICO has an adjustable grow light that can rise to 0.3 meters as your plant grows, ensuring it always receives enough light.(PICO配备了可调节的种植灯，随着植物生长，灯可升高至0.3米，确保植物始终能获得充足的光照。)”可知，PICO通过随着植物生长调节种植灯的高度，来确保植物得到合适的光照。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Among indoor growing systems, PICO stands out as a flexible option you can place anywhere and still grow plants successfully.(在各类室内种植系统中，PICO脱颖而出，它灵活便捷，无论放置在何处，都能让植物顺利生长。)”以及文章内容可知，文章详细介绍了 PICO 室内种植系统的特点，如放置灵活、使用方便、浇水简单、光照可调节等，还提到其购买渠道和发货时间，主要目的是为这款新的园艺系统做宣传。故选B。 D Watching sports is fun, relaxing, and helps people feel connected, especially in large groups. This sense of belonging can be good for well-being and may even have positive effects on society, like better health, increased productivity, and less crime. Past research on this topic has been limited. Professor Shintaro Sato and his team at Waseda University in Japan conducted a series of studies to understand how watching sports impacts well-being. Their findings were published online in Sports Management Review on March 22, 2024. In the first study, the researchers looked at data from 20, 000 Japanese people. It showed that people who regularly watch sports are more likely to feel better. Another study, an online survey, had 208 people watch different sports videos. Their well-being was measured before and after, showing that watching popular sports like baseball had a more positive impact than less popular sports like golf. The most fascinating part of the research involved brain scans (扫描) of fourteen people watching sports. Watching sports activated (激活) brain sections linked to pleasure and happiness. The researchers also discovered that frequent sports viewers have more gray matter in these areas, suggesting that regular sports viewing could actually change the brain’s structure, leading to long-term well-being. Professor Sato concluded that watching sports offers numerous benefits. He suggests that frequently watching sports, particularly popular ones, is a great way to improve well-being. This research is significant for sports management because it considers the general population, not just sports fans. This is important for both research and real-world applications (应用) , including sports management and public health. 12. What benefits can watching sports in groups bring to society? A. Better health and behavior. B. More fame and money. C. New skills and knowledge. D. Better team spirit and connection. 13 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about the research? A. Methods. B. Purpose. C. Application. D. Background. 14. What did the researchers find in the brain scans? A. Sports viewers get old faster than others. B. Sports viewing affects memory areas. C. Watching sports changes brain structure. D. Watching sports reduces brain activities. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Sports viewing is better than playing sports. B. Regular sports viewing can improve well-being. C. Watching baseball influences well-being positively. D. Sports viewing only benefits sports fans. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本早稻田大学的Shintaro Sato教授及其团队进行的一系列关于观看体育比赛对幸福感影响的研究，包括研究的方法、结果以及这些研究对于体育管理和公共健康等领域的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Watching sports is fun, relaxing, and helps people feel connected, especially in large groups. This sense of belonging can be good for well-being and may even have positive effects on society, like better health, increased productivity, and less crime. (观看体育赛事既有趣又放松，还能让人们产生一种联结感，尤其是在大型群体中。这种归属感对身心健康有益，甚至可能对社会产生积极影响，比如提升公众健康水平、提高生产效率以及减少犯罪行为。)”可知，观看体育赛事会让人产生一种联结感，会提升健康，带来更好的行为。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In the first study, the researchers looked at data from 20, 000 Japanese people.(在第一项研究中，研究人员分析了 2 万名日本人的数据。)”以及“Another study, an online survey, had 208 people watch different sports videos.(另一项线上调查则让 208 人观看不同的体育视频。)”可知，第三段说明了两项研究的方法，一项是分析数据，另一项是在线调查，所以该段主要讲的是研究方法。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The researchers also discovered that frequent sports viewers have more gray matter in these areas, suggesting that regular sports viewing could actually change the brain's structure, leading to long-term well-being.(研究人员还发现，经常观看体育赛事的人，这些区域的灰质更多，这表明经常观看体育赛事实际上可能会改变大脑结构，从而带来长期的幸福感提升。)”可知，研究人员发现经常观看体育赛事的人在相关区域有更多灰质，这表明经常观看体育赛事实际上可能改变大脑结构。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Watching sports is fun, relaxing, and helps people feel connected, especially in large groups. This sense of belonging can be good for well-being and may even have positive effects on society, like better health, increased productivity, and less crime. (观看体育赛事既有趣又放松，还能让人们产生一种联结感，尤其是在大型群体中。这种归属感对身心健康有益，甚至可能对社会产生积极影响，比如提升公众健康水平、提高生产效率以及减少犯罪行为。)”以及全文内容可知，文章从研究的开展、研究方法到研究结果，都围绕观看体育赛事与幸福感展开，指出经常观看体育赛事能提升幸福感。故选B。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Little life skills everyone needs to be a grown-up Since you’re stepping into adulthood, mastering these important life skills is a must. Balance a budget (预算) . You no longer need to keep track of your spending on paper because of online banking and credit cards. ___16___ Instead of using a notebook, pay attention to what you earn and what you spend. You can create a simple chart at home or use an app on your phone. Whatever method you choose, make sure to keep it updated. Learn to say “no”. It’s surprising how difficult it can be to say “no”. Yet, learning to say it politely and confidently—without making excuses—is very important. If you often say “yes” because you feel bad, try saying, “I need to think about it.” ___17___ Remember, when you say “yes” to one thing, you are also saying “no” to something else. Accept criticism (批评) . ___18___ Congratulations, you’re human! Unfortunately we often treat mistakes as personal failures, which makes hearing about them up setting. When someone criticizes you, it can feel difficult. But if you can learn to view mistakes as chances to grow, it becomes easier to handle criticism. ___19___ Texting, emailing, and video calls are easy, but nothing compares to talking in person. Eye contact and direct communication show your interest in the other person. When you talk, remember the golden rule: listen 51% of the time and talk 49% of the time. Choose your own happiness. Happiness is often a choice. Instead of getting angry with others, practice staying calm and giving people the benefit of the doubt. Don’t take things personally, be forgiving, and avoid getting dragged into arguments. ___20___ A. Pick up your phone. B. You did something wrong? C. Have face-to-face conversations. D. This gives you time to consider your options. E. However, managing your money is still an important skill. F. But you don’t need to fear change, you just need to be prepared for it. G. What matters most is not what happens to you, but how you react to it. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成年后需要掌握的五种生活技能，包括管理预算、学会拒绝、接受批评、面对面交流和选择自己的幸福。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You no longer need to keep track of your spending on paper because of online banking and credit cards.(由于网上银行和信用卡的存在，你无需再在纸上记录开支。)”可知，前文提到因为网上银行和信用卡，不再需要在纸上记录支出。而空后“Instead of using a notebook, pay attention to what you earn and what you spend.(无需使用笔记本，你只需留意自己的收入与支出。)”则说明要关注收支情况并通过合适方式记录，所以空处强调管理钱仍是重要技能。选项E“However, managing your money is still an important skill.(然而，理财依旧是一项重要技能。)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“If you often say “yes” because you feel bad, try saying, “I need to think about it.”(如果你常常因不好意思而说“是”，不妨试着说：“我得考虑一下。”)”可知，上文指出如果因为感觉不好而常说“yes”，可以试着说“我需要考虑一下”。选项D“This gives you time to consider your options.(这能给你时间权衡各种选择。)”中的“this”代指前文的“I need to think about it”，说明这样说能给自己时间考虑选择，语义连贯。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文内容“Congratulations, you’re human! Unfortunately we often treat mistakes as personal failures, which makes hearing about them up setting.(恭喜，你是正常人！不幸的是，我们常常把错误视为个人的失败，所以听到批评会心烦意乱。)”可知，下文提到正常人对待错误的态度。选项B“You did something wrong?(你做错事了？)”以提问的形式引出下文关于犯错以及接受批评的内容，符合逻辑。故选B。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Texting, emailing, and video calls are easy, but nothing compares to talking in person. Eye contact and direct communication show your interest in the other person. When you talk, remember the golden rule: listen 51% of the time and talk 49% of the time.(发短信、发邮件和视频通话固然便捷，但都比不上面对面交谈。眼神交流和直接沟通能展现你对对方的关注。交谈时，记住这条黄金法则：倾听占51%的时间，说话占49%的时间。)”可知，本段讲述了面对面交谈的重要性，如眼神交流和直接沟通等。选项C“Have face-to-face conversations.(进行面对面交流。)”概括了这一段的主旨。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文内容“Happiness is often a choice. Instead of getting angry with others, practice staying calm and giving people the benefit of the doubt. Don’t take things personally, be forgiving, and avoid getting dragged into arguments.(幸福往往是一种选择。与其对他人发火，不如学着保持冷静，假定他人是无辜的。不要把事情个人化，要宽容，避免卷入争论。)”可知，上文提到选择快乐，不要生气，要冷静、宽容等。选项G“What matters most is not what happens to you, but how you react to it.(最重要的并非发生在你身上的事，而是你对其做出的反应。)”说明最重要的不是发生了什么，而是如何反应，进一步升华了关于选择快乐的主题。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Canelo climbed Pico de Orizaba on his own, following a pack of hikers in October who had given him ____21____. Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491 foot tall mountain, Canelo ____22____ to follow several other groups of climbers back and stayed in the ____23____ position for nearly a month, ____24____ strong winds and bitter cold. But last week, a group of 30 climbers decided to ____25____ a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to ____26____. Hilario Aguilar, one of the climbing instructors, recorded the rescue on his Facebook page, explaining how the climbers found the ____27____ and starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed(哄)him to them with water and snacks. Once they gained Canelo’s ____28____, the team decided to ____29____ Canelo and put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain. On returning, Canelo was ____30____ to a local vet (兽医)for a checkup and some basic care．Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own, knew he couldn’t provide Canelo with a(n)____31____ home and turned over the dog to Fatima, a friend who works for a local animal ____32____. ____33____, now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been ____34____ with adoption inquiries(收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s ____35____ of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good. 21. A. money B. praise C. freedom D. food 22. A. hesitated B. stopped C. refused D. expected 23. A. central B. high C. exciting D. hopeful 24. A. enjoying B. describing C. following D. braving 25. A. carry out B. put out C. take out D. call out 26. A. town B. hospital C. safety D. life 27. A. shaking B. barking C. sleeping D. jumping 28. A. confidence B. experience C. trust D. agreement 29. A. tie up B. keep off C. take in D. hurry up 30. A. sold B. rushed C. posted D. awarded 31. A. extra B. warm C. cheap D. beautiful 32. A. shelter B. organization C. charity D. center 33. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Secretly 34. A. filled B. equipped C. fed D. tired 35. A. years B. months C. decades D. days 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗Canelo跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者登上了奥里萨巴峰，但是他拒绝跟随登山者返回，于是在山顶非常恶劣的环境中待了近一个月。随后，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，将Canelo带回安全地带，之后他被送往了动物收容所。这个消息成为了墨西哥全国性新闻，很多人想收养Canelo。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，卡内洛跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者，独自攀登了奥里萨巴峰。A. money钱；B. praise赞美；C. freedom自由；D. food食物。根据后文“starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”可知，Canelo是一条狗，结合选项可知，Canelo需要的是食物，由此可知，他应是跟随给他食物的徒步旅行者，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. hesitated犹豫；B. stopped停止；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期待。由下文“position for nearly a month”和“starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”可知，狗狗Canelo待在山上将近一个月，由此可知，他在登上山峰后，拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. central中心的；B. high高的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. hopeful有希望的。由上文“Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491 foot tall mountain”和下文提到的他在山顶待了将近一个月可知，Canelo登上了海拔18491英尺的山峰，由此可知，他待在山顶近一个月，即在高处待了近一个月，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. enjoying享受；B. describing描述；C. following跟随；D. braving勇于置身（恶劣或危险的环境）。由下文“strong winds and bitter cold.”可知，Canelo在山顶置身于强风和严寒这样恶劣的环境中，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A. carry out实施；B. put out扑灭；C. take out取出；D. call out召唤出。由下文“a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down”可知，登山小组决定执行救援Canelo的计划，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A. town镇子；B. hospital医院；C. safety安全；D. life生活。由上文“a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to”可知，救援小组要把在山顶的Canelo救下来，带到安全地方，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：登山教练之一希拉里奥·阿吉拉尔在他的Facebook 页面上记录了救援过程，解释了登山者如何在山顶附近发现了这只颤抖且饥饿的狗，并用水和零食慢慢地将它哄到身边。A. shaking摇晃；B. barking犬吠；C. sleeping睡觉；D. jumping跳跃。此处是现在分词作定语，修饰dog，上文提到“strong winds and bitter cold.”山顶有风极其寒冷且狗在上面待了将近一个月可知，这只狗被发现时应该是颤抖且饥饿的，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A. confidence自信；B. experience经历；C. trust信任；D. agreement协议。上文“slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”提到团队用零食哄骗狗狗Canelo下来，下文“put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain.”提到他们把狗狗Canelo带到了山下可知，他们应该是获得了狗狗Canelo的信任，随后把他放进背包，背下山，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A. tie up捆绑；B. keep off避免；C. take in吸收；D. hurry up急忙。由下文“Canelo and put him in a backpack,”和常识可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被绑起来放到背包，然后背下山，不然的话他会乱动，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来后，卡内洛被紧急送往当地兽医处进行检查和一些基本护理。A. sold出售；B. rushed急忙；C. posted发布；D. awarded奖励。由下文“to a local vet (兽医) for a checkup and some basic care.”可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被紧急送往医院，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A. extra额外的；B. warm温暖的；C. cheap便宜的；D. beautiful美丽的。由上文“Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own”可知，阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，所以他无法收养Canelo，即为Canelo提供一个温暖的家，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A. shelter收容所；B. organization组织；C. charity慈善；D. center中心。由下文“the shelter where he’s resting”可知，狗狗Canelo被送到了收容所，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Happily幸运的是，快乐地；C. Unfortunately；D. Secretly秘密地。由下文“now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been ___14_____ with adoption inquiries (收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s_____15___ of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，这是幸运的事，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. filled充满；B. equipped配备；C. fed喂养；D. tired使劳累。由下文“with adoption inquiries”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，即Canelo所在的收容所满是收养的问题，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. years年；B. months月；C. decades几十年；D. days天。由下文“of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.”和上文“the shelter where he’s resting has been ___14____with adoption inquiries (收养咨询)”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，所以他独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了，故选D。 第II卷(非选择题共55分) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the town of Bad Koetzting in Bavaria, Germany stands the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Koetzting Hospital, the country's first traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital. ___36___ (build) in 1991, the hospital initially focused on treating pain-related conditions with TCM and now it offers patients a combination of herbal (草药的) medicine and acupuncture (针灸) . Stefan Hager, the German director of this hospital, ___37___ (plan) to stay only a year or two at first but chose to remain at the hospital because of the ___38___ (impress) results of TCM treatments. Since the late 1990s, Germany ___39___ (see) the rising recognition of TCM. “Many Germans have developed a strong preference for TCM after experiencing its benefits firsthand, ” said Zhong Wenjun, founder of HerbaSinica—a company ___40___ sells over200 types of herbs used across Europe. “German medicine has limited ___41___ ( method) for treating pain. Besides medication, it often relies on operations that can't deal ___42___ the root cause,” said Sun Weizhong, founder of the German Tuina Academy. “But TCM tuina uses ___43___ holistic (整体的) approach, with different techniques for various body parts, and is well-received by many German patients. ” Mary-Louise Muller, chair of the German-Chinese Nursing Association, said, “By ___44___ (work) together, Germany can gain a ____45____ (deep) understanding of TCM, while China can benefit from German nursing management practices. ” 【答案】36. Built 37. planned 38. impressive 39. has seen 40. that##which 41. methods 42. with 43. a 44. working 45. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于德国巴伐利亚州巴特柯茨廷镇的北京中医药大学巴特柯茨廷医院，这是德国第一家传统中医医院。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该医院始建于1991年，最初专注于运用中医治疗与疼痛相关的病症，如今为患者提供草药与针灸相结合的治疗方案。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the hospital”，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Built。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这家医院的德方院长Stefan Hager起初计划只停留一两年，但由于中医治疗效果显著，他选择留了下来。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“at first”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Stefan Hager”，单数，和动词“plan”之间为主动关系。故填planned。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这家医院的德方院长Stefan Hager起初计划只停留一两年，但由于中医治疗效果显著，他选择留了下来。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“results”。故填impressive。 【39题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：自20世纪90年代末以来，中医在德国的认可度不断提高。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since the late 1990s”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Germany”，单数，和动词“see”之间为主动关系。故填has seen。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：和协中药公司的创始人钟文军表示：“许多德国人在亲身体验到中医的益处后，对中医产生了强烈的偏好。”和协中药公司销售200多种草药，产品销往欧洲各地。空处为限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a company”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：德国推拿学院的创始人孙卫中说：“德国医学治疗疼痛的方法有限。除了药物治疗，常常依赖手术，但手术无法解决根本问题。而中医推拿采用整体疗法，针对身体不同部位运用不同手法，深受许多德国患者的欢迎。” 空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填methods。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：德国推拿学院的创始人孙卫中说：“德国医学治疗疼痛的方法有限。除了药物治疗，常常依赖手术，但手术无法解决根本问题。而中医推拿采用整体疗法，针对身体不同部位运用不同手法，深受许多德国患者的欢迎。”固定短语：deal with，意为“处理、解决”，符合句意。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：德国推拿学院的创始人孙卫中说：“德国医学治疗疼痛的方法有限。除了药物治疗，常常依赖手术，但手术无法解决根本问题。而中医推拿采用整体疗法，针对身体不同部位运用不同手法，深受许多德国患者的欢迎。”修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：德中护理协会主席Mary-Louise Muller表示：“通过合作，德国能够更深入地了解中医，而中国也能从德国护理管理实践中受益。” 空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填working。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：德中护理协会主席Mary-Louise Muller表示：“通过合作，德国能够更深入地了解中医，而中国也能从德国的护理管理实践中受益。”空处为形容词形式修饰空后的“understanding”；根据句意可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填deeper。 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 During the week before school started this year, I felt very nervous about starting high school. One night, I talked to Mom about my worries. I was scared that schoolwork would be difficult and people might not be nice. I hadn’t met my new teachers, and the school building was new. Mom listened with patience and reassured (使安心) me that everything would just be fine. I went to bed feeling a little bit better. To help me feel better, Mom took me on some day trips: on Friday we went mountain hiking, and on Saturday to the amusement park. I was feeling better when Mom got a call that evening—it was her work. Mom had to go to work on Monday, and couldn’t take me to school. I was sad because I wanted her to be there with me. Mom promised she would pick me up in the afternoon. That night, I tossed and turned (辗转反侧) all night. The next morning, I woke up and saw my bedside clock: 7: 54. I suddenly panicked, thinking it was Monday, and that I’d be late for my first day of high school. Quickly, I put on my clothes, grabbed my schoolbag, and jumped down the stairs. Mom wasn’t in the kitchen. “She didn’t even say goodbye! ” I thought. I knew she had to work, but I wished she had at least wished me luck. Without eating anything, I rushed outside. I didn’t see the school bus. Oh no! I’ve missed the bus! I almost cried. Knowing where the school was, I started running, even though it was two miles away. I passed a few moms playing with their kids on the sidewalks (人行道) . Then I passed a small neighborhood park where more kids were shouting and playing. I kept running, but it was strange: Why aren’t these kids on their way to school? Then I heard someone calling my name. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 bed pick relax disappoint share patient panic wonder rush receive help cheer The week before high school began, I felt nervous and ______ with Mom my worries. → Mom listened ______ and comforted me. She also took me on day trips to help me ______ . ↓ On Saturday evening, Mom ______ a call and then said she couldn’t take me to school on Monday. → Mom promised ______ me up in the afternoon. I was too worried to sleep well that night. ↓ The next morning, I woke in ______ because I thought it was already Monday and I’d be late for school. → I quickly got ready and ______ down the stairs. But I was ______ to not see Mom in the kitchen. ↓ When I got outside, there was no school bus! I felt so ______ that I almost cried. → I decided to run to school. I kept running but also ______ why the playing kids weren’t on the way to school. ↓ Then someone called my name. → … 47. How would you describe the author’s mother? (答案至少包括3个形容词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who was probably calling the author’s name? Why was he/ she calling her name? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think would probably happen on the author’s first day of high school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. shared ②. patiently ③. relax ④. received ⑤. to pick ⑥. panic ⑦. rushed ⑧. disappointed ⑨. cheerless ⑩. wondered 47. The author’s mother is patient, supportive, and caring. 48. It was probably the author’s mother. She might have called her name to stop her from running or to tell her that it was still Sunday and she didn’t need to rush to school. 49. On the author’s first day of high school, she might finally realize that she was overly worried and that everything is actually fine. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开学前夕对高中生活的担忧，以及开学第一天早上因误解时间而匆忙赶往学校的经历。通过描述作者的心理活动、行为以及周围环境的变化，展现了作者对新生活的期待与不安，以及面对突发情况时的反应。 【46题详解】 1.考查动词。根据文章第二段“One night, I talked to Mom about my worries.(一天晚上，我跟妈妈倾诉了我的担忧。)”可知，作者和妈妈分享了自己的担忧。单词“share”，意为“分享”，符合句意。根据上文的“felt”可知，空处为一般过去时。故填shared。 2.考查副词。根据文章第二段“Mom listened with patience and reassured (使安心) me that everything would just be fine.(妈妈耐心地听着，安慰我说一切都会很顺利。)”可知，当作者讲述的时候，作者的妈妈是很耐心地倾听。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式。单词“patient”的副词形式“patiently”意为“耐心地”，符合句意。故填patiently。 3.考查动词。根据文章第三段“To help me feel better, Mom took me on some day trips: on Friday we went mountain hiking, and on Saturday to the amusement park.(为了让我心情更好，妈妈带我进行了几次一日游：周五我们去爬山，周六去了游乐园。)”可推测，作者的妈妈为了让作者心情好些带作者去旅游。单词“relax”，意为“放松”，符合句意。故填relax。 4.考查动词。根据文章第三段“I was feeling better when Mom got a call that evening—it was her work. Mom had to go to work on Monday, and couldn’t take me to school.(然而，就在那天晚上妈妈接到一个工作电话后，我的心情又变得糟糕起来。妈妈周一得去上班，没办法送我去学校。)”可知，周六晚上，作者的妈妈接到一个电话，周一得上班，没办法送作者去学校。单词“receive”，意为“接到”，符合句意，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填received。 5.考查动词。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词不定式形式。根据文章第三段“Mom promised she would pick me up in the afternoon.(妈妈答应下午会来接我。)”可知，作者的妈妈承诺下午接作者。单词“pick”和“up”构成短语：pick up，意为“接”，符合句意。故填to pick。 6.考查名词。根据文章第四段“The next morning, I woke up and saw my bedside clock: 7: 54. I suddenly panicked, thinking it was Monday, and that I’d be late for my first day of high school.(第二天早上，我醒来看到床边的闹钟：7点54分。我顿时惊慌失措，以为这天是周一，我上高中第一天要迟到了。)”可知，作者醒来的时候惊慌失措。单词“panic”构成短语：in panic，意为“惊慌失措”符合句意。故填panic。 7.考查动词。根据文章第四段“Quickly, I put on my clothes, grabbed my schoolbag, and jumped down the stairs.(我迅速穿上衣服，抓起书包，冲下楼梯。)”可知，作者迅速穿好衣服，冲到楼下。单词“rush”，意为“冲向”；根据上文的“got”可知，空处为一般过去式。故填rushed。 8.考查形容词。根据文章第五段“Mom wasn’t in the kitchen. “She didn’t even say goodbye! ” I thought. I knew she had to work, but I wished she had at least wished me luck.(妈妈不在厨房。“她甚至都没跟我道别！”我心想。我知道她要工作，但我还是希望她至少能祝我好运。)”可知，作者没有看到妈妈感到很失望。单词“disappoint”的形容词形式为“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，符合句意。故填disappointed。 9.考查形容词。根据文章第五段“Without eating anything, I rushed outside. I didn’t see the school bus. Oh no! I’ve missed the bus! I almost cried.(我什么都没吃就冲到了外面。我没看到校车。哦，不！我错过校车了！我差点哭出来。)”可知，作者没有看到校车的时候很郁闷，差点哭出来。单词“cheer”的形容词“cheerless”，意为“郁闷的”，符合句意。故填cheerless。 10.考查动词。根据文章最后一段“I kept running, but it was strange: Why aren’t these kids on their way to school?(我继续跑着，但奇怪的是：为什么这些孩子都没去上学呢？)”可知，作者觉得很诧异，想知道为什么这些孩子没去上学。根据上文的“kept”可知，空处为一般过去时；单词“wonder”，意为“想知道”，符合句意。故填wondered。 【47题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“Mom listened with patience and reassured (使安心) me that everything would just be fine. (妈妈耐心地听着，安慰我说一切都会很顺利。)”可知，作者的妈妈很有耐心；再根据文章第三段“To help me feel better, Mom took me on some day trips: on Friday we went mountain hiking, and on Saturday to the amusement park.(为了让我心情更好，妈妈带我进行了几次一日游：周五我们去爬山，周六去了游乐园。)”可知，作者的妈妈非常关心作者也很支持作者。故答案为The author’s mother is patient, supportive, and caring。 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段“To help me feel better, Mom took me on some day trips: on Friday we went mountain hiking, and on Saturday to the amusement park.(为了让我心情更好，妈妈带我进行了几次一日游：周五我们去爬山，周六去了游乐园。)”可知，他们周五爬山，周六去游乐园，事发当天应该是周日。再根据文章第四段“The next morning, I woke up and saw my bedside clock: 7: 54. I suddenly panicked, thinking it was Monday, and that I’d be late for my first day of high school. Quickly, I put on my clothes, grabbed my schoolbag, and jumped down the stairs.(第二天早上，我醒来看到床边的闹钟：7点54分。我顿时惊慌失措，以为这天是周一，我上高中第一天要迟到了。我迅速穿上衣服，抓起书包，冲下楼梯。)”可知，作者以为这天是周一，打算上学。由此推知，作者的妈妈喊作者的名字是想告诉作者这一情况。故答案为It was probably the author’s mother. She might have called her name to stop her from running or to tell her that it was still Sunday and she didn’t need to rush to school。 【49题详解】 开放题。要求考生猜测作者上高中第一天可能会发生的事情，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为On the author’s first day of high school, she might finally realize that she was overly worried and that everything is actually fine. 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 50. 假定你是红星中学的李华，在学校上周五的英语角活动中，你与英国交换生Nate产生了误会，并发生争执。事后你感到非常抱歉，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表达诚挚歉意； 2. 解释误会原因； 3. 提出补救措施。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Nate, I’m writing to express my sincere apologies for the argument we had last Friday at the English Corner. I truly regret what happened and feel terrible about it. The misunderstanding occurred because I misunderstood your comment about group discussions. I thought you were criticizing our team’s effort, which made me upset. However, after calming down, I realized that you were just sharing constructive feedback. To make up for this, I’d like to invite you to have lunch with me this Friday. We can talk more and hopefully clear up any remaining misunderstandings. Please let me know if you’re available. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，致信英国交换生道歉，解释英语角误会原因，并提出补救措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 争论：argument → disagreement  发生：occur → happen 建设性的：constructive → helpful 解决：clear up → settle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make up for this, I’d like to invite you to have lunch with me this Friday. 拓展句：I’d like to invite you to have lunch with me this Friday so that I can make up for this. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my sincere apologies for the argument we had last Friday at the English Corner. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The misunderstanding occurred because I misunderstood your comment about group discussions. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $