精品解析：河南省南阳市唐河县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年秋期期终阶段性文化素质监测八年级英语试题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s hobby now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading novels. B. Doing sports. C. Watching TV. 2. Who bought the rock music CDs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Jim. B. Lisa. C. Linda. 3. What was the boy doing at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Chatting with his parents. C. Doing his homework. 4. Why does the boy like frogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because they eat insects. B. Because they live in the sea. C. Because they are more lovely than other animals. 5. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Peter’s house. B. At Lucy’s house. C. At the cinema. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Li Fei calling the bookstore? A Because his book hasn’t arrived. B. Because he wants to buy another book. C. Because he wants to buy a book online. 7. How much did Li Fei spend on the book? A. 20 yuan. B. 21 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sports shows does Mike like watching best? A. Volleyball games. B. Basketball games. C. Baseball games. 9. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is more outgoing? A. Cathy. B. Ruth. C. Cathy’s cousin. 11. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Go to movies. 12. How do Ruth and Cathy sometimes go to the movie theater? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy’s New Year’s resolution? A. Playing the piano. B. Joining a summer camp. C. Learning a foreign language. 14. Who wants to join the camp? A. Kathy. B. Ken. C. Donna. 15. Who wants to learn to play the piano? A. Ken. B. Donna. C. Donna and Kathy. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The popular “Village BA” Place Taipan in Guizhou Province. Items (项目) ★A basketball game. ★____16____ cultural shows. Audiences (观众) Over ____17____ million people. Players Farmers, cooks, ____18____ and so on. Prizes (奖品) ★In the past, farmers gave winners rice. ★Nowadays, they ____19____ winners with cows… People are looking forward to the ____20____ game. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇材料，根据题后要求做题。 A Today is Lisa’s family day and they’ll have a family dinner at home this evening. Her mother is the cook today and she asks what everyone wants to have this evening. Here are their answers: Lisa’s grandparents “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lisa’s father “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and pumpkins. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lisa’s brother “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones, so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lisa “For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together. 21. What would Lisa’s grandparents like to eat? A. B. C. D. 22. Who wants to eat yellow vegetables and fruits? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s brother. D. Lisa’s father. 23. Lisa’s brother likes green food to ________. A. help him stay young B. keep his eyes bright C. make his bones strong D. help him remember things 24. At last, Lisa’s mother prepares their favorite food ________. A. in the restaurant B. with much meat C. from different countries D. with different colors 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa does badly in her history. B. Lisa’s father is a computer teacher. C. Lisa’s brother is a basketball player. D. There are five people in Lisa’s family. B The Adventures (冒险) of Tom Sawyer is one of children’s favorite books. It tells us stories about a young boy named Tom Sawyer. Here is a story from the book. A new Monday morning came. It began another week’s sad life in school for Tom Sawyer. After a happy weekend, he really hated going to school. Tom lay thinking. He wished to fall ill, then he could stay at home. He checked his body. There was nothing wrong. Suddenly he found one of his teeth was loose (松动的). This was lucky; he was going to cry. But if his aunt knew something was wrong with his tooth, she would pull (拔) it out, and that would hurt. So he thought he should keep the tooth and look for another reason. Then remembered a doctor’s words—an illness made a man lie in bed and he could leave home after two or three weeks. An idea came to Tom’s mind and he checked his sore toe (脚趾) carefully. The he began to cry. His cry made his cousin worried. However, his aunt knew his tooth. She pulled the loose tooth out and Tom walked to school slowly after breakfast. Dear readers, we may make mistakes (错误) sometimes. But remember, making mistakes and learning from them is a part of growing up. 26. Why was Tom Sawyer sad on Monday mornings? A. Because he had to stay at home. B. Because he had a very sad weekend. C. Because he didn’t like going to school. D. Because he wasn’t able to go to school. 27. What was wrong with Tom? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a loose tooth. C. He had a terrible so re toe. D. He had a special headache. 28. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指代)? A. The man. B. The doctor. C. Tom Sawyer. D. His cousin. 29. What is Tom Sawyer like in the story? A. Kind but stupid. B. Brave but lazy. C. Helpful but noisy. D. Smart but naughty (淘气的). 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t stay at school from home. B. Don’t make our parents worried. C. Have lots of fun in our childhood. D. Learn from our mistakes to grow up. C How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking? There will, be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to. climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is seen as the Polish national sport. Manly football fans may support (支持) a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support; and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. On the other hand, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take part in the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 31. The writer starts the text by (通过) ________. A. showing a photo B. telling a story C. setting an example D. asking a question 32. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (画线单词) “journey”? A. 计划 B. 旅行 C. 路线 D. 郊外 33. Why do Polish people like climbing and swimming? ①To stay away from the noisy cities. ②To make them get exercise ③To enjoy delicious food there ④To/be good for their health A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 34. Which sport is the Polish national sport? A. B. C. D. 35. In which section (部分) of a magazine (杂志) can you probably read the text? A. Life. B. Food. C. Clothes. D. Culture. D According to a new survey, student’s safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. They can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. ___36___ If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. ___37___ This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. ___38___ Don’ t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). ___39___ If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into water. ___40___ Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t take the lift. B. Just cry out for help. C. If it is raining hard. D. Here is some advice on how to deal with danger. E. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. His family was very ____41____. One day he have no breakfast or lunch. He wanted to buy bread, ____42____ he didn’t have any money. His father ____43____ when he was very young. His mother was often ill, so she could not ____44____ Tom and his brother Mike. They had to work to ____45____ their mother. He was ____46____, but his dream was very big. His ____47____ was to be a great man in the world of film. So he worked very ____48____ with singing and dancing. Then, a man came to him and asked, “Would you work for my film?” “Certainly,” he answered. And he did his ____49____ in the man’s film. Many people said. “We have never seen such an interesting film.” Thirty years later, this same boy was among the most ____50____ people in the world. He made many good films. A lot of people liked them. 41. A. big B. rich C. poor D. happy 42. A. or B. so C. and D. but 43. A. died B. lived C. played D. promised 44. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 45. A. see B. win C. help D. give 46. A. small B. quiet C. serious D. wonderful 47. A. job B. wish C. part D. information 48. A. hard B. early C. loudly D. luckily 49. A. most B. best C. least D. worst 50. A. famous B. dangerous C. necessary D. comfortable 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I tent fall strike warm bad song afraid when appear Zhang Zili is a 20-year-old man from Sichuan province. After a level 6.8 earthquake ____51____ Luding county in September, 2022, he went to the area and joined the rescues (营救). During the rescues, Zhang saved a 2-month-old baby. That ____52____ everyone. The baby’s father was a firefighter and helped save many people after the earthquake. His mother was ____53____ injured and she was in the hospital. 14 years ago Zhang saw the Wenchuan earthquake. His house ____54____ down. He and his family had to live in a ____55____ in a school playground. “I remembered it was dark in the tent, and I was so ____56____,” Zhang said “Then a PLA man ____57____. He was very kind. He taught me to sing ____58____. And played with me. He kept saying, “Don’t be afraid. We are here now.” He would never forget that. This year, ____59____ he heard about the earthquake in Luding county, he did not hesitate (犹豫) to join the rescues. He said, “I just want to try ____60____ best to save more people.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run ___61___ health. Doctors say there will be fewer health problems ___62___ people eat and drink less, and exercise more. Running is ___63___ good way of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. I’m a little heavy, so I love running,” she says. Running ___64___ good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps them away from colds and other small health problems.“Running is my doctor,”says one man. It can also help people relax. So today men and women of all ages are going ___65___ enjoy running. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Lucy? B: This is Lucy speaking. A: Hi, Lucy! ___66___? B: This time yesterday morning? I was making a birthday card in my room. A: Was your sister making the card with you? B: No, she wasn’t. ___67___. What did you call me for? A: I just wanted to know your Sunday plan. ___68___? B: This Sunday? I don’t have any plans now. What’s up? A: My friends and I are going to visit the museum. ___69___? B: Yes, I’d love to. A: ___70___. B: That’s too early. Why not meet at half past eight? A: OK. See you at the bus stop at that time. B: See you. 六、书面表达((一)部分10分，(二)部分15分，共25分) (一)句子翻译：请将每小题所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。 71. 他讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊! _____________________________________________________________________ 72. 你们班谁最高？ ____________________________________________ 73. Tom过去常晚饭后遛狗吗? _____________________________________________________________________ 74. Jack喜欢读书胜过做运动。 _____________________________________________________________________ 75. 为了远离流感，我们应该勤洗手。 _____________________________________________________________________ 76. 寒假将至，同学们为了过一个有意义，有趣和丰富多彩的假期进行了交流，请根据以下表格内容用英语介绍一下你的同学和你自己的寒假计划（补充1-2点自己的寒假安排和原因）。 要求： 1. 词数：80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。 Name Plans Reasons Wang Min Go to the countryside Visit grandparents, enjoy the beauty Su Lei Learn a musical instrument Take up (开始从事) a hobby, relax Xu Fang Travel to Beijing with friends Visit the Great Wall, learn more about Beijing _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语第一学期期末考试听力部分。第一大题，听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, do you often watch TV? Tom, no. I used to watch TV, but now I enjoy doing sports. Do you often watch TV? Tom. no, I used to watch TV, but now I enjoy doing sports. Two, there are so many rock music cds at your home, who bought them? Jim. my sister Linda SHE loves rock music. There are so many rock music cds at your home. Who bought them? Jim. my sister Linda SHE loves rock music. Three, danny, were you doing your homework at eight last night? No, I was chatting with my parents. Danny, what you doing your homework at eight last night? No, I was chatting with my parents. For what's your favorite animal, Steve? I like . frog's best because they eat insects. What's your favourite animal, Steve? I like frog's best because they eat insects. Vive Lucy, do you want to come to the cinema . tonight? Okay, Peter, make you at . the cinema. No, meet at my house. Okay, see you later. Lucy, do you want to come to the cinema . tonight? Okay, Peter, make you at the cinema. No, meet at my house. Okay, see you later. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, is that tow boo bookstore? Yes, speaking just . six days ago, I bought a book by ming online. But IT hasn't a right yet. I'm sorry. Could you tell me your name? My name is ily fate, and I pay twenty four you and for the book. Well, let me have a look. Uh, your book will arrive in two days. Okay, thanks a lot. Hello, is that tell boo bookstore? Yes, speaking just six days ago, I bought a book by me online. But IT hasn't a ride yet. I'm sorry. Could you tell me your name. my name easily, fate, and I pay twenty four you and for the book. well, let me have a look. Uh, your book will arrive in two days. Okay, thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi mike, what do you think of sports shows? I love them. I like watching N, B, A games best. How about you? tina? I like them too, but I like watching tennis games best. Can you play tennis? Well. yes, I started to learn IT when I was only six years old. Wow, you must play IT very well. Yes, you're right. Hi mike. What do you think of sports shows? I love them. I like watching N, B, A games best. How about you? tina? I like them too, but I like watching tennis games. Best can you play tennis? Well, yes. I started to learn IT when I was only . six years old. Wow, you must play IT very well. Yes, you're right. 听。下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Happy, and ruth or sisters, they look the same and always wear the same close. But root is more outgoing than Cathy. Kathy is the best singer in her class, but SHE doesn't dance as well as roof. On weekends, the two girls often go shopping and buy clothes. Kathy root like purple, so they have many purple clothes. There is a movie theater near their home. Sometimes Cathy ruth walk there to watch a movie when they are at home. Cathy likes watching news on T, V, but root likes watching talent shows. Who do you like Better, Kathy or roof? Happy end, ruth or sisters, they look the same and always wear the same close, but root is more outgoing than Kathy. Kathy is the best singer in her class, but SHE doesn't dance as well as roof. On weekends, the two girls often go shopping and buy clothes. Kathy root like purple, so they have many purple clothes. There is a movie theatre near their home. Sometimes Cathy ruth walk there to watch a movie when they are at home. Kathy likes watching news on T, V, but root likes watching talent shows. Who do you like Better, Kathy or roof? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。What are you going to do in the new year? Can I am going to learn a foreign language? How are you going to do that? I'm going to study in an evening class. And in summer I am going to join the camp to practice IT. What about you? Kathy? Dona and I are going to learn to play the piano. That sounds good. What are you going to do in the new year? Can I am going to learn a foreign language? How are you going to do that? I'm going to study in an evening class. And in summer I am going to join the camp to practice IT. What about you? Kathy? Dona and I are going to learn to play the piano. That sounds good. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。In taiwan village, a small mountain village in guja province in southwest china, there was a baskett ball game. Interestingly, they were also exciting cultural shows. During half time, over one hundred million people watch the game in taiwan and online. Most of the players came from the countryside. They are farmers, cooks, drivers and so on. Also, some players from other places took part in IT. People call the game village B, A after N, B, A. The baskett ball game has a long history. In taiwan. In the past, farmers took their own rice and gave IT to the winners. Nowadays, that providers, something like cows, sheep and pigs, village B, A, is popular in the whole country. People are looking forward to the next game. In taiwan village, a small mountain village in guiza province in southwest china, there was a basketball game. Interestingly, they were also exciting cultural shows. During half time, over one hundred million people watch the game in taiwan and online. Most of the players came from the countryside, their farmers, cooks, drivers and so on. Also, some players from other places took part in IT. People call the game village BA after NBA. The basketball game has a long history. In taiwan. In the past, farmers took their own rice and gave IT to the winners. Nowadays, they provide something like cows, sheep and pigs. Village B, A, is popular in the whole country. People are looking forward to the next game. 2024年秋期期终阶段性文化素质监测八年级英语试题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s hobby now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading novels. B. Doing sports. C. Watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you often watch TV, Tom? M: No, I used to watch TV. But now I enjoy doing sports. 2. Who bought the rock music CDs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Lisa. C. Linda. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are so many rock music CDs at your room. Who bought them, Jim? M: My sister, Linda. She loves rock music. 3. What was the boy doing at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Chatting with his parents. C. Doing his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, were you doing your homework at eight last night? M: No. I was chatting with my parents. 4. Why does the boy like frogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they eat insects. B. Because they live in the sea. C. Because they are more lovely than other animals. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s your favorite animal, Steve? M: I like frogs best because they eat insects 5. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Peter’s house. B. At Lucy’s house. C. At the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, do you want to go to the cinema tonight? W: OK, Peter. Meet you at the cinema. M: No. Meet at my house. W: OK. See you later. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Li Fei calling the bookstore? A. Because his book hasn’t arrived. B. Because he wants to buy another book. C. Because he wants to buy a book online. 7. How much did Li Fei spend on the book? A. 20 yuan. B. 21 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 详解】M: Hello! Is that Taobao Bookstore? W: Yes, speaking! M: Just six days ago, I bought a book by Guo Jingming online, but it hasn’t arrived yet. W: I’m sorry. Could you tell me your name? M: My name is Li Fei, and I paid twenty-four yuan for the book. W: Well, let me have a look. Ah... your book will arrive in two days. M: OK! Thanks a lot! 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sports shows does Mike like watching best? A. Volleyball games. B. Basketball games. C. Baseball games. 9. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Mike. What do you think of sports shows? M: I love them. I like watching NBA games best. How about you. Tina? W: I like them, too. But I like watching tennis games best. M: Can you play tennis well? W: Yes. I started to learn it when I was only six years old. M: Wow, you must play it very well. W: Yes, you’re right. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is more outgoing? A. Cathy. B. Ruth. C. Cathy’s cousin. 11. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Go to movies. 12. How do Ruth and Cathy sometimes go to the movie theater? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】Cathy and Ruth are sisters. They look the same and always wear the same clothes. But Ruth is more outgoing than Cathy. Cathy is the best singer in her class. But she doesn’t dance as well as Ruth. On weekends, the two girls often go shopping and buy clothes. Cathy and Ruth like purple. So they have many purple clothes. There is a movie theater near their home. Sometimes, Cathy and Ruth walk there to watch a movie. When they are at home, Cathy likes watching news on TV, but Ruth likes watching talent shows. Who do you like better, Cathy or Ruth? 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy’s New Year’s resolution? A. Playing the piano. B. Joining a summer camp. C. Learning a foreign language. 14. Who wants to join the camp? A. Kathy. B. Ken. C. Donna. 15. Who wants to learn to play the piano? A. Ken. B. Donna. C. Donna and Kathy. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What are you going to do in the new year, Ken? M: I am going to learn a foreign language. W: How are you going to do that? M: I am going to study in an evening class, and in summer I am going to join a camp to practice it. What about you, Kathy? W: Donna and I are going to learn to play the piano. M: That sounds good! 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The popular “Village BA” Place Taipan in Guizhou Province. Items (项目) ★A basketball game. ★____16____ cultural shows. Audiences (观众) Over ____17____ million people. Players Farmers, cooks, ____18____ and so on. Prizes (奖品) ★In the past, farmers gave winners rice. ★Nowadays, they ____19____ winners with cows… People are looking forward to the ____20____ game. 【答案】16. Exciting 17. 100 18. drivers 19. provide 20. next 【解析】 【原文】 In Taipan village, a small mountain village in Guizhou Province in Southwest China, there was a basketball game. Interestingly, there were also exciting cultural shows during half-time. Over 100 million people watched the game in Taipan and online. Most of the players came from the countryside. They are farmers, cooks, drivers and so on. Also, some players from other places took part in it. People call the game “Village BA” after “NBA”. The basketball game has a long history in Taipan. In the past, farmers took their own rice and gave it to the winners. Nowadays, they provide something like cows, sheep, and pigs. “Village BA” is popular in the whole country. People are looking forward to the next game. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇材料，根据题后要求做题。 A Today is Lisa’s family day and they’ll have a family dinner at home this evening. Her mother is the cook today and she asks what everyone wants to have this evening. Here are their answers: Lisa’s grandparents “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lisa’s father “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and pumpkins. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lisa’s brother “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones, so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lisa “For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together. 21. What would Lisa’s grandparents like to eat? A. B. C. D. 22. Who wants to eat yellow vegetables and fruits? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s brother. D. Lisa’s father. 23. Lisa’s brother likes green food to ________. A. help him stay young B. keep his eyes bright C. make his bones strong D. help him remember things 24. At last, Lisa’s mother prepares their favorite food ________. A. in the restaurant B. with much meat C. from different countries D. with different colors 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa does badly in her history. B. Lisa’s father is a computer teacher. C. Lisa’s brother is a basketball player. D. There are five people in Lisa’s family. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今天是Lisa家的家庭日，他们晚上有一个家庭聚餐，并介绍了她的家人想吃的一些菜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm”可知她的祖父母想吃黑木耳和土豆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s father I’d like to have some orange or yellow food”可知Lisa的父亲想要吃一些橘色或黄色的食物。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green food is good for bones”可知她哥哥想要吃绿色蔬菜，因为绿色蔬菜对骨头有好处。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together.”可知她妈妈准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，他们所有人都找到了他们最喜欢的食物，即用不同的颜色准备他们最喜欢的食物。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know, my history is not good”可知Lisa的历史不太好。故选A。 B The Adventures (冒险) of Tom Sawyer is one of children’s favorite books. It tells us stories about a young boy named Tom Sawyer. Here is a story from the book. A new Monday morning came. It began another week’s sad life in school for Tom Sawyer. After a happy weekend, he really hated going to school. Tom lay thinking. He wished to fall ill, then he could stay at home. He checked his body. There was nothing wrong. Suddenly he found one of his teeth was loose (松动的). This was lucky; he was going to cry. But if his aunt knew something was wrong with his tooth, she would pull (拔) it out, and that would hurt. So he thought he should keep the tooth and look for another reason. Then remembered a doctor’s words—an illness made a man lie in bed and he could leave home after two or three weeks. An idea came to Tom’s mind and he checked his sore toe (脚趾) carefully. The he began to cry. His cry made his cousin worried. However, his aunt knew his tooth. She pulled the loose tooth out and Tom walked to school slowly after breakfast. Dear readers, we may make mistakes (错误) sometimes. But remember, making mistakes and learning from them is a part of growing up. 26. Why was Tom Sawyer sad on Monday mornings? A. Because he had to stay at home. B. Because he had a very sad weekend. C. Because he didn’t like going to school. D. Because he wasn’t able to go to school. 27. What was wrong with Tom? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a loose tooth. C. He had a terrible so re toe. D. He had a special headache. 28. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指代)? A. The man. B. The doctor. C. Tom Sawyer. D. His cousin. 29. What is Tom Sawyer like in the story? A. Kind but stupid. B. Brave but lazy. C. Helpful but noisy. D. Smart but naughty (淘气的). 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t stay at school from home. B. Don’t make our parents worried. C. Have lots of fun in our childhood. D. Learn from our mistakes to grow up. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的一个故事：汤姆·索亚不想去上学，于是希望自己生病。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After a happy weekend, he really hated going to school.”可知，汤姆·索亚周一早晨很伤心是因为他不喜欢去上学，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly he found one of his teeth was loose (松动的).”可知，汤姆有一颗牙松动了，故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“an illness made a man lie in bed and he could leave home after two or three weeks”可知，疾病使一个人躺在床上，两三个星期后他才可以离开家，所以划线的“he”指上文提到的“the man”，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Tom lay thinking. He wished to fall ill, then he could stay at home.”、第四段“So he thought he should keep the tooth and look for another reason.”和第五段“An idea came to Tom’s mind and he checked his sore toe (脚趾) carefully. The he began to cry. His cry made his cousin worried.”可知，汤姆为了不去上学，想了很多方法，说明汤姆既聪明又淘气，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Dear readers, we may make mistakes (错误) sometimes. But remember, making mistakes and learning from them is a part of growing up.”可知，作者想要告诉我们从错误中学习成长。故选D。 C How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking? There will, be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to. climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is seen as the Polish national sport. Manly football fans may support (支持) a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support; and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. On the other hand, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take part in the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 31. The writer starts the text by (通过) ________. A. showing a photo B. telling a story C. setting an example D. asking a question 32. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (画线单词) “journey”? A. 计划 B. 旅行 C. 路线 D. 郊外 33. Why do Polish people like climbing and swimming? ①To stay away from the noisy cities. ②To make them get exercise ③To enjoy delicious food there ④To/be good for their health A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 34. Which sport is the Polish national sport? A. B. C. D. 35. In which section (部分) of a magazine (杂志) can you probably read the text? A. Life. B. Food. C. Clothes. D. Culture. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题根据“How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking?”可知，作者以问题开始文章，故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey.”可知，许多波兰人喜欢旅游，他们总是寻找他们从未去过的新地方，并为他们的旅程增添新的和令人兴奋的经历。“journey”的意思是“旅行”，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.”可知，他们中的一些人喜欢爬山，其他人喜欢去海边或湖边游泳，因为这些可以使他们得到锻炼，对他们的健康有好处。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and football is seen as the Polish national sport”可知，足球被视为波兰的民族运动，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的方法，由此可知，可能在杂志的生活部分看到这篇文章，故选A。 D According to a new survey, student’s safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. They can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. ___36___ If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. ___37___ This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. ___38___ Don’ t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). ___39___ If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim don’t get into water. ___40___ Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t take the lift. B. Just cry out for help. C. If it is raining hard. D. Here is some advice on how to deal with danger. E. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了学生安全问题的重要性并就如何应对不同的危险提出了相应的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“They can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.”以及下文给出的一些有关处理危险的建议克制，此处是承上启下的句子，引出下文的句子。D项“这里有一些关于如何处理危险的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“If you are in a traffic accident”可知，此处应该和交通事故有关。E项“如果它是一辆自行车，在你让骑自行车的人走之前，试着打电话给你的父母。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.”可知，此处应是需要待在高处，远离树木的某种情况。C项“如果雨下得很大”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“When there is a fire”可知，此处应该建议和火灾发生时该怎么做有关。A项“不要乘电梯。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“If someone is drowning (溺水)”和“If you can’t swim, don’t get into water.”可知， 此处建议和有人溺水时该怎么做有关。B项“只要大声呼救。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. His family was very ____41____. One day he have no breakfast or lunch. He wanted to buy bread, ____42____ he didn’t have any money. His father ____43____ when he was very young. His mother was often ill, so she could not ____44____ Tom and his brother Mike. They had to work to ____45____ their mother. He was ____46____, but his dream was very big. His ____47____ was to be a great man in the world of film. So he worked very ____48____ with singing and dancing. Then, a man came to him and asked, “Would you work for my film?” “Certainly,” he answered. And he did his ____49____ in the man’s film. Many people said. “We have never seen such an interesting film.” Thirty years later, this same boy was among the most ____50____ people in the world. He made many good films. A lot of people liked them. 41. A. big B. rich C. poor D. happy 42. A. or B. so C. and D. but 43. A. died B. lived C. played D. promised 44. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 45. A. see B. win C. help D. give 46. A. small B. quiet C. serious D. wonderful 47. A. job B. wish C. part D. information 48. A. hard B. early C. loudly D. luckily 49. A. most B. best C. least D. worst 50. A. famous B. dangerous C. necessary D. comfortable 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩汤姆出身贫困，父亲早逝，母亲多病，但他怀揣着成为电影界伟人的梦想，努力唱歌跳舞，最终被一位导演看中，三十年后成为世界著名电影制作人的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他家非常穷。 big大的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；happy开心的。根据后文“One day he have no breakfast or lunch.”以及他需要工作养家可知，他家境贫穷。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他想买面包，但是没有钱。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。空格前“他想买面包”和空格后“他没有钱”是转折关系。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他很小的时候，他的父亲就去世了。 died死亡；lived居住；played玩耍；promised承诺。根据后文“His mother was often ill, so she could not...”可知，父亲已不在，母亲多病，无法照顾他们。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他母亲经常生病，所以她不能照顾汤姆和他的兄弟迈克。 look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“His mother was often ill”可知，母亲生病无法“照顾”孩子。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他们不得不工作来帮助他们的母亲。 see看见；win赢得；help帮助；give给予。根据“They had to work to...their mother.”可知，他们工作是为了在经济上“帮助”生病的母亲。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他很渺小，但他的梦想非常远大。 small渺小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的；wonderful精彩的。此处与后文“very big”形成对比，强调他出身卑微但志向远大。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他的愿望是成为电影界的伟人。 job工作；wish愿望；part部分；information信息。根据“...but his dream was very big”可知，他的梦想很大，“成为电影界的伟人”是他的“愿望”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：所以他非常努力地练习唱歌和跳舞。 hard努力地；early早地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地。根据上下文，为了实现梦想，他需要“努力”练习。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他在那人的电影中尽了最大的努力。 most最多的；best最好的；least最少的；worst最差的。固定短语“do one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：三十年后，这个曾经的小男孩成为了世界上最著名的人物之一。 famous著名的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的。根据后文“He made many good films. A lot of people liked them.”可知，他成为了“著名的”人物。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I tent fall strike warm bad song afraid when appear Zhang Zili is a 20-year-old man from Sichuan province. After a level 6.8 earthquake ____51____ Luding county in September, 2022, he went to the area and joined the rescues (营救). During the rescues, Zhang saved a 2-month-old baby. That ____52____ everyone. The baby’s father was a firefighter and helped save many people after the earthquake. His mother was ____53____ injured and she was in the hospital. 14 years ago, Zhang saw the Wenchuan earthquake. His house ____54____ down. He and his family had to live in a ____55____ in a school playground. “I remembered it was dark in the tent, and I was so ____56____,” Zhang said “Then a PLA man ____57____. He was very kind. He taught me to sing ____58____. And played with me. He kept saying, “Don’t be afraid. We are here now.” He would never forget that. This year, ____59____ he heard about the earthquake in Luding county, he did not hesitate (犹豫) to join the rescues. He said, “I just want to try ____60____ best to save more people.” 【答案】51. struck 52. warmed 53. badly 54. fell 55. tent 56. afraid 57. appeared 58. songs 59. when 60. my 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了曾经在地震中获救的张自立，听说泸定县发生地震时，他毫不犹豫加入了救援行动。 【51题详解】 句意：2022年9月泸定县发生6.8级地震后，他前往该地区参加救援。根据“After a level 6.8 earthquake…Luding county”可知地震侵袭了泸定县，strike“侵袭”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填struck。 【52题详解】 句意：这让每个人都很温暖。根据“During the rescues, Zhang saved a 2-month-old baby.”可知救了个2月大的婴儿，让每个人都很温暖，warm“温暖”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填warmed。 【53题详解】 句意：他的母亲受了重伤，在医院里。根据“she was in the hospital.”可知受伤很严重，去了医院，badly“严重地”，副词，修饰形容词injured，故填badly。 【54题详解】 句意：他的房子倒了。fall down“倒塌”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填fell。 【55题详解】 句意：他和家人不得不住在学校操场上的帐篷里。根据“remembered it was dark in the tent”可知是住在学校操场上的帐篷里，tent“帐篷”，空前有a，用单数，故填tent。 【56题详解】 句意：我记得帐篷里很黑，我很害怕。根据“it was dark in the tent”可知帐篷里很黑，因此是害怕的，afraid“害怕的”，故填afraid。 【57题详解】 句意：然后一名解放军士兵出现了。根据“a PLA man”可知一名解放军士兵出现了，appear“出现”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填appeared。 【58题详解】 句意：他教我唱歌。根据所给词可知，此处使用song，空前无冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指，sing songs“唱歌”，故填songs。 【59题详解】 句意：今年，当他听说泸定县发生地震时，他毫不犹豫加入了救援行动。根据“he heard about the earthquake in Luding county, he did not hesitate (犹豫) to join the rescues.”可知当他听说泸定县发生地震时，他毫不犹豫加入了救援行动，when“当”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【60题详解】 句意：我只想尽最大努力拯救更多的人。try one’s best to“尽某人最大努力去”，主语是I，因此对应的是my“我的”。故填my。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run ___61___ health. Doctors say there will be fewer health problems ___62___ people eat and drink less, and exercise more. Running is ___63___ good way of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. I’m a little heavy, so I love running,” she says. Running ___64___ good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps them away from colds and other small health problems.“Running is my doctor,”says one man. It can also help people relax. So today men and women of all ages are going ___65___ enjoy running. 【答案】61. for 62. if 63. a 64. is 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了跑步的好处。 【61题详解】 句意：我们很多人为了健康而跑步。根据句意可知，此处表示目的用介词for，意为“为了”，故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：医生说如果人们少吃少喝多锻炼，健康问题就会减少。根据句意可知，此处可以用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填if。 【63题详解】 句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它有助于强健心脏。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数，本文时态为一般现在时，故填is。 【65题详解】 句意：所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都要去享受跑步。be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Lucy? B: This is Lucy speaking. A: Hi, Lucy! ___66___? B: This time yesterday morning? I was making a birthday card in my room. A: Was your sister making the card with you? B: No, she wasn’t. ___67___. What did you call me for? A: I just wanted to know your Sunday plan. ___68___? B: This Sunday? I don’t have any plans now. What’s up? A: My friends and I are going to visit the museum. ___69___? B: Yes, I’d love to. A: ___70___. B: That’s too early. Why not meet at half past eight? A: OK. See you at the bus stop at that time. B: See you. 【答案】66. What were you doing at this time yesterday/... 67. She was reading a book in the library/She was playing with a cat/doll/... 68. Do you have any plans this Sunday/What are you going to do/What will you do this Sunday/... 69. Would you like to go with us/... 70. Let’s meet at eight o’clock at the bus stop/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在打电话交流日常活动的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“This time yesterday morning? I was making a birthday card in my room.”可知，此处是在询问对方昨天这个时候正在做什么，所以应该填询问过去某个时间正在做什么的句子。故填What were you doing at this time yesterday/...。 【67题详解】 根据“No, she wasn’t.”可知，此处是在说明妹妹没有一起做卡片，而是在做其他事情，所以应该填描述妹妹当时在做的事情的句子。故填She was reading a book in the library/She was playing with a cat/doll/...。 【68题详解】 根据“This Sunday? I don’t have any plans now. What’s up?”可知，此处是在询问对方这个星期天有什么计划，所以应该填询问对方这个星期天计划的句子。故填Do you have any plans this Sunday/What are you going to do/What will you do this Sunday/...。 【69题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是在邀请对方一起去参观博物馆，所以应该填邀请对方一起去的句子。故填Would you like to go with us/...。 【70题详解】 根据“That’s too early. Why not meet at half past eight?”可知，此处是在提出一个见面时间的建议，而对方认为太早了，所以应该填提出见面时间建议的句子。故填Would you like to go with us/...。 六、书面表达((一)部分10分，(二)部分15分，共25分) (一)句子翻译：请将每小题所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。 71. 他讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊! _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What an interesting story he told! 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，应用感叹句；一个有趣的故事“an interesting story”，为形容词和名词构成的名词短语，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”；he“他”；told“讲”。故填What an interesting story he told! 72. 你们班谁最高？ ____________________________________________ 【答案】Who is the tallest in your class? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词who“谁”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，the tallest“最高的”，in your class“你们班”，首字母大写，故填Who is the tallest in your class? 73. Tom过去常晚饭后遛狗吗? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Did Tom use to walk a pet dog after supper? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时态，且是一般疑问句。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词“did”，并将其置于句首，首字母大写；“Tom”是主语，直接放在助动词后；“use to”是“used to”的一般疑问句形式，紧跟主语之后；“walk a pet dog”表示“遛狗”，其中“walk”是动词原形，放在“use to”之后；“after supper”表示“晚饭后”，是时间状语，放在句末。故填Did Tom use to walk a pet dog after supper? 74. Jack喜欢读书胜过做运动。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jack likes reading better than exercising. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般现在时。“喜欢……胜过……”使用“like doing sth. better than doing sth.”的结构；“读书”对应“reading”；“做运动”可用“exercising”表示；主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词“like”需用第三人称单数形式“likes”。故填Jack likes reading better than exercising. 75. 为了远离流感，我们应该勤洗手。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should wash our hands often to keep away from the flu. 【解析】 【详解】结合标点符号及汉语提示可知，该句为含有情态动词should的肯定句。we“我们”，代词主格作主语，且句首首字母大写；should“应该”，情态动词；wash our hands“洗手”，动词短语，且情态动词后应接动词原形；often“经常”，频率副词；to keep away from the flu“远离流感”，不定式作目的状语。故填We should wash our hands often to keep away from the flu. 76. 寒假将至，同学们为了过一个有意义，有趣和丰富多彩的假期进行了交流，请根据以下表格内容用英语介绍一下你的同学和你自己的寒假计划（补充1-2点自己的寒假安排和原因）。 要求： 1 词数：80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。 Name Plans Reasons Wang Min Go to the countryside Visit grandparents, enjoy the beauty Su Lei Learn a musical instrument Take up (开始从事) a hobby, relax Xu Fang Travel to Beijing with friends Visit the Great Wall, learn more about Beijing _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The winter vacation is coming. My friend and I have different plans for it. Wang Min is going to the countryside to visit his grandparents. And he also wants to enjoy the beauty of nature there. Su Lei plans to learn a musical instrument. He would like to take up a hobby and relax himself. Xu Fang wants to travel to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. She thinks travelling with her best friends may be a good idea and she will learn more about Beijing. As for me, I plan to to do more exercise to keep fit. It’s also a good way to relax. I also decide to be a better daughter. I’m going to help my parents do more housework so that they can have more time to relax. How excited I am now. I believe I will have a joyful and meaningful winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”及“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“我的朋友和我有不同的计划”引出下文； 第二步，分别介绍王明、苏磊、徐芳和自己的寒假计划； 第三步，表达自己对寒假的期待之情 [亮点词汇] ①the beauty of nature大自然的美 ②take up a hobby开始一项爱好 [高分句型] ①I’m going to help my parents do more housework so that they can have more time to relax.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②I believe I will have a joyful and meaningful winter vacation.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $