精品解析：2025-2026学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县外研版（一起）（2012）五年级上册12月期末测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期小学期末质量监测 五年级英语试题 第一部分听力部分 1. 请听五段独白，根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. A ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1. There were lots of little trees before. 2. It’s a heavy bag. 3. On National Day, we watched the national flag raising ceremony in Tiananmen Square. 4. They are going to help mother tidy up. 5. The workers are working. 2. 请听五段对话，根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. What can Lingling do? A. She can run fast. B. She can jump high. C. She can’t run fast. （ ） 2. Why was Zara sad? A. It was snowing. B. She couldn’t go out to play. C. She was hungry and thirsty. （ ） 3. What is the girl doing? A. She is thinking. B. She is swimming. C. She is drinking. （ ） 4. How is the boy? A. He is sad. B. He is happy . C. He is bored. （ ） 5. Whose eraser is it? A. It’s Sam’s. B. It’s Amy’s. C. It’s Daming’s. 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 详解】1. A: Can you run fast, Lingling? B: No, I can’t. A: But you can jump really high. B: That’s true. 5. A: What did you do yesterday? B: It was raining. I watched TV. What about you, Zara? A: I was sad. I couldn’t go out to play. 3. A: What are you doing? B: I’m thinking. 4. A: Are you sad? B: No, I’m bored. 5. A: Whose eraser is it? Is it yours? B: No. It’s Amy’s. 3. 请听一段短文，根据短文内容，选出正确的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Where did Lingling go yesterday? A. She went back to China. B. She went to Sam and Amy’s school. C. She went to Sam and Amy’s home. （ ） 2. How do children sit in the UK? A. They sit around tables. B. They sit on the tables. C. They sit in lines. （ ） 3. What do children do in the morning in China? A. They sing songs together. B. They do morning exercises. C. They play games. （ ） 4. When does school finish in the UK? A. It finishes at eight o’clock. B. It finishes at half past three. C. It finishes at four o’clock. （ ） 5. Who wrote (写) this letter? A. Daming. B. Amy. C. Lingling. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Dear Daming, Yesterday, I went to Sam and Amy’s school. I took some photos there. In the UK, children often sit around tables in class. We sit in lines in China. They sing songs together every morning. We do morning exercises. In the UK, school often starts at nine o’clock and finishes at half past three. In China, we usually start school at eight o’clock and finish at four o’clock. School is fun here. But I miss my friends in China. Love, Lingling 第二部分 阅读理解部分 中国历史悠久，有许多传统节日，阅读短文，选择正确答案。 In China, there are many festivals. Dragon Boat Festival is an old traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 2,000 years and comes in June every year. People do many things to celebrate it. First, people eat zongzi. Zongzi is made of rice wrapped (包裹) in leaves. It has different fillings (填充物), like red beans or meat. Long ago, people threw zongzi into rivers. They wanted to stop fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. Now it’s a delicious (美味的) food for everyone. Then, dragon boat races are very popular. The boats look like dragons with bright colours. Long ago, people rowed boats to look for Qu Yuan in the river. That’s how the race started. Qu Yuan was a great man in old China. He loved his country so much. When his country was in trouble, he jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month. People felt sad and started the festival to remember him. 4. When is Dragon Boat Festival? ( ) A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 5. Why do we have Dragon Boat Festival? ( ) A. To remember Qu Yuan. B. To row a boat. C. To eat delicious food. 6. How do we celebrate it? ( ) A. We eat Zongzi. B. We have dragon boat races. C. A and B. 7. Long ago, people rowed boats ______. ( ) A. to look for Qu Yuan B. to have fun C. to exercise 8. Long ago, people threw ______ into the rivers to stop fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. ( ) A. Zongzi. B. Meat. C. Jiaozi. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的时间、庆祝方式以及它的由来。 【4题详解】 句意：端午节是什么时候？In May.在五月。In June.在六月。In July.在七月。根据“It has a long history of over 2000 years and comes in June every year.”可知端午节在六月，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们为什么过端午节？To remember Qu Yuan. 为了纪念屈原。To row a boat. 为了划船。To eat delicious food. 为了吃美味的食物。根据“People felt sad and started the festival to remember him.”可知端午节是为了纪念屈原，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们怎么庆祝它？We eat Zongzi. 我们吃粽子。We have dragon boat races. 我们赛龙舟。A and B. A和B都对。根据“First, people eat zongzi.”和“Then, dragon boat races are very popular.”可知庆祝方式是吃粽子和赛龙舟，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们划船______。to look for Qu Yuan 去寻找屈原，to have fun 去玩乐，to exercise 去锻炼，根据“Long ago, people rowed boats to look for Qu Yuan in the river.”可知人们划船是为了寻找屈原，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们把______扔进河里阻止鱼吃屈原的身体。Zongzi. 粽子。Meat. 肉。Jiaozi. 饺子。根据“Long ago, people threw zongzi into rivers. They wanted to stop fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body.”可知人们把粽子扔进河里，故选A。 Amy马上要过生日了,请认真阅读Amy的生日邀请函，选择正确的答案。 Dear Laura, I’m going to be eleven. Please come to my birthday party. We are going to have lunch together. After lunch, we are going to play games. At: 17 Heping Road On: Sunday 2nd November From: 10:00 AM To: 2:00 PM Can you come? Please reply, Amy 9 How old is Amy now? ( ) A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 10. Where is Amy’s home? ( ) A. At 7 Heping Road. B. At 10 Heping Road. C. At 17 Heping Road. 11. When is the party? ( ) A. 9月2日 B. 10月2日 C. 11月2日 12. How long will the party be? ( ) A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 13. What will they do after lunch? ( ) A. Play games. B. Play the drums. C. Play football. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米邀请劳拉参加自己生日派对的邀请函，介绍了派对相关信息。 【9题详解】 句意：艾米现在多大？根据“I’m going to be eleven.”可知艾米即将11岁，现在是10岁，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：艾米家在哪里？At 7 Heping Road.在和平路7号。At 10 Heping Road.在和平路10号。At 17 Heping Road.在和平路17号。根据“At: 17 Heping Road”可知艾米家在和平路17号，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：派对在什么时候？根据“On: Sunday, 2nd November”可知派对在11月2日，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：派对将持续多久？Three hours.3小时。Four hours.4小时。Five hours.5小时。根据“From: 10:00 AM”以及“To: 2:00 PM”可知持续4小时，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：午饭后他们将做什么？Play games.玩游戏。Play the drums.打鼓。Play football.踢足球。根据“After lunch, we are going to play games.”可知午饭后玩游戏，故选A。 Lucy和John在微信谈论上周的经历，请选择合适选项补全聊天内容。 A. What did you see? B. How about you? C. I went to Wanda Cinema. D. What did you eat? E Not often. F. Let’s share (分享) movie stories next time! 14. ______ 15. ______ 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. E 18. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关上周日看电影的对话。 【14题详解】 根据上一句：你上周日去哪里了？该句回答去哪里了，选项C“我去了万达电影院。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下一句：我和我的妈妈看了《疯狂动物城2》。该句问看了什么电影，选项A“你看了什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据下一句：我没有看它。该句询问对方情况，选项B“你呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上一句：你经常看电影吗？该句回答是否经常看电影，选项E“不是经常。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下一句：好主意！该句是建议，选项F“让我们下次分享电影故事吧！”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 动物是人类的朋友，根据图片及上下文，选择合适的单词补全短文。 Jack and Lily are good friends. They ___19___ love animals. Jack likes birds. This is ___20___ bird. ___21___ legs are thin and short. Lily loves rabbits. This rabbit is ___22___. It often plays with her. There ___23___ some carrots (胡萝卜) for the rabbit. They love their pets very much. 19. A. two B. both C. too 20. A. Jack B. Jack’s C. Jacks’ 21. A. It’s B. It C. Its 22. A. her B. she C. hers 23. A. are B. be C. is 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰克和莉莉是好朋友，他们都喜欢动物，并分别介绍了杰克喜欢的鸟和莉莉喜欢的兔子。 【19题详解】 句意：他们____喜欢动物。two二；both两者都；too也。这里表示杰克和莉莉两人都喜欢动物，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这是____鸟。Jack杰克；Jack’s杰克的；Jacks’表达错误。此处表示杰克的鸟，用名词所有格Jack’s，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：____腿又细又短。It’s它是；It它；Its它的。这里修饰名词legs，用形容词性物主代词Its，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这只兔子是____。her她的(形容词性物主代词)；she她；hers她的(名词性物主代词)。此处表示她的兔子，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有一些胡萝卜给兔子。are是(复数)；be原形；is是(单数)。there be句型中，主语carrots是复数，be动词用are，故选A。 学校开展社团活动，根据图表用所给单词的适当形式或选择正确的单词，补全短文。 In our school, there are many clubs (社团). Look! Ten pupils like ___24___ (play) football. Five pupils can play chess ___25___ (good). They join the Chess club. Fifteen pupils join the music club. Listen! They are ___26___ (sing) in the music room now. The music is beautiful. Twenty pupils often read books in the school ___27___ (library/ book shop). All of us are learning happily. How many pupils are there in these clubs? Oh, there are ___28___. (fifteen / fifty) 【答案】24 playing##to play 25. well 26. singing 27. library 28. fifty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍社团活动及其人数。 【24题详解】 句意：十个学生喜欢踢足球。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，所以该空用动名词playing或动词不定式to play，故答案为playing/to play。 【25题详解】 句意：五个学生能很好地下棋。该空用副词well修饰动词play，故答案为well。 【26题详解】 句意：他们现在正在音乐室里唱歌。根据now和are可知该空用现在分词singing与are构成现在进行时，故答案为singing。 【27题详解】 句意：二十个学生经常在学校图书馆读书。library图书馆，book shop书店，学校里的应是图书馆，故答案为library。 【28题详解】 句意：哦，有五十个。根据表格可知是5+10+20+15=50，fifteen十五，fifty五十，故答案为fifty。 第四部分写作部分 地球是我们的家园，保护地球是我们每个人应尽的责任和义务。请根据表格提示，完成保护地球的倡议书。 We know... We should/shouldn’t... air keeps us alive (存活) keep the air clean water keeps us alive pollute (污染) rivers food keeps us alive waste (浪费) it going out in a green way walk or ride bikes more trees make the earth (地球) beautiful cut down trees rubbish (垃圾) makes the earth dirty sort (分类) rubbish Save the Earth The Earth is very important to us. Air keeps us alive. We should keep the air clean. Water keeps us alive. We shouldn’t _________29_________. Food keeps us alive. We _________30_________. Go out in a green way. We _________31_________. Trees make the earth beautiful. We _________32_________. Rubbish makes the earth dirty. _________33_________. Let’s work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy. 【答案】29. pollute rivers 30. shouldn’t waste it 31. should walk or ride bikes more 32. shouldn’t cut down trees 33. We should sort rubbish 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护地球应该做和不应该做的事情。 【29题详解】 句意：水让我们活着。我们不应该污染河流。根据常识可知我们不应该污染河流，故答案为pollute rivers。 【30题详解】 句意：食物让我们活着。我们不应该浪费它。 根据常识可知我们不应该浪费它，故答案为shouldn’t waste it。 【31题详解】 句意：走绿色的路。我们应该多走路或骑自行车。根据常识可知我们应该多走路或骑自行车，故答案为should walk or ride bikes more。 【32题详解】 句意：树木使地球变得美丽。我们不应该砍伐树木。根据常识可知我们不应该砍伐树木，故答案为shouldn’t cut down trees。 【33题详解】 句意：垃圾使地球变脏。我们应该把垃圾分类。根据常识可知我们应该把垃圾分类，故答案为We should sort rubbish。 34. 光阴似箭，从5年前初入校园，到今天的五年学习生活，你有什么变化吗？请以My Changes为题，写一篇短文，描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化。 要求：1.主题明确，语句通顺，行文流畅。 2.可适当参考下面的提示，不少于5句话。 My Changes How time flies! I changed a lot. I was short before. 【答案】范文： My Changes 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以My Changes为题，写一篇短文，描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化。人称是第一人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时，注意主题明确，语句通顺，不少于5句话。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：tall高的，shy害羞的，ride a bike骑自行车，sports运动 参考句型：I am...；I didn’t...；I couldn’t...；I can...；I like... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。小学五年级英语试题听力测试现在开始。Part one, listen and choose 1. 请听五段独白，根据听到的内容从ABC3个选项中选择合适的图片，每小题。读一遍。There were lots of little trees before. Two. it's a . heavy bag. Three, on . national day. we watch the national flag raising ceremony in tanami square. For they . are going . to help mother tidy up. Five, the workers are working. Talk to, listen and choose. 2、请听五段对话。根据对话内容从AB、C三个选项中选择最恰当的答案，每小题读两遍。One, can you run fast? Lingle. no, I can't. but you can jump really, really high. That's . true. Can you run fast binging? No, I can't. but you can jump really high. That's true. Two, what did you . do yesterday? I was raining. I watch T. V, what about you? ZARA. I was sad. I couldn't go out to play. What did you do yesterday? I was raining. I watch T. V, what about you? Za. I was sad. I couldn't go out to play. Three what you doing? I'm . thinking. What are you doing? I'm thinking. Four. are you sad? No, i'm bored. Are you sad? No, i'm bored. Five, who's the rather is IT? Is that yours? No, it's image. Who's the rather is IT? Is that yours? No, it's image. Part tree, listen and . choose. 3、请听一段短文，根据短文内容选出正确的选项，本段内容读两遍。Fifteen million street, london NW two UK, dear da ming, yesterday I went to salmon amy school. I took some photos that in the U. K, children often sit around tables in class. We sit in line. In china, they sing songs together every morning. We do morning exercises. In the U. K, school often starts at nine o'clock and finishes at half past three. In china, we usually start school at eight o'clock and finish at four o clock. School is fun here, but I miss my friend's back in china. Love lining. Fifteen million street, london NW, two UK, dear da ming, yesterday I went to cement amy school. I took some photos there. In the U. K, children often sit around tables in class. We sit in lines in china. They sing songs together every morning. We do morning exercises in the U. K. School often starts at nine o'clock and finishes at half past three. In china, we usually start school at eight o'clock and finish at four o clock. School is fun here, but I miss my friends back in china. Love lining. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期小学期末质量监测 五年级英语试题 第一部分听力部分 1. 请听五段独白，根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4 A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 2. 请听五段对话，根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. What can Lingling do? A. She can run fast. B. She can jump high. C. She can’t run fast. （ ） 2. Why was Zara sad? A. It was snowing. B. She couldn’t go out to play. C. She was hungry and thirsty. （ ） 3. What is the girl doing? A. She is thinking. B. She is swimming. C. She is drinking. （ ） 4. How is the boy? A. He is sad. B. He is happy . C. He is bored. （ ） 5. Whose eraser is it? A. It’s Sam’s. B. It’s Amy’s. C. It’s Daming’s. 3. 请听一段短文，根据短文内容，选出正确的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Where did Lingling go yesterday? A. She went back to China. B. She went to Sam and Amy’s school. C. She went to Sam and Amy’s home. （ ） 2. How do children sit in the UK? A. They sit around tables. B. They sit on the tables. C. They sit in lines. （ ） 3. What do children do in the morning in China? A. They sing songs together. B. They do morning exercises. C. They play games. （ ） 4. When does school finish in the UK? A. It finishes at eight o’clock. B. It finishes at half past three. C. It finishes at four o’clock. （ ） 5. Who wrote (写) this letter? A. Daming. B. Amy. C. Lingling. 第二部分 阅读理解部分 中国历史悠久，有许多传统节日，阅读短文，选择正确答案。 In China, there are many festivals. Dragon Boat Festival is an old traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 2,000 years and comes in June every year. People do many things to celebrate it. First, people eat zongzi. Zongzi is made of rice wrapped (包裹) in leaves. It has different fillings (填充物), like red beans or meat. Long ago, people threw zongzi into rivers. They wanted to stop fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. Now it’s a delicious (美味的) food for everyone. Then, dragon boat races are very popular. The boats look like dragons with bright colours. Long ago, people rowed boats to look for Qu Yuan in the river. That’s how the race started. Qu Yuan was a great man in old China. He loved his country so much. When his country was in trouble, he jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month. People felt sad and started the festival to remember him. 4. When is Dragon Boat Festival? ( ) A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 5. Why do we have Dragon Boat Festival? ( ) A. To remember Qu Yuan. B. To row a boat. C. To eat delicious food. 6. How do we celebrate it? ( ) A. We eat Zongzi. B. We have dragon boat races. C. A and B. 7. Long ago, people rowed boats ______. ( ) A. to look for Qu Yuan B. to have fun C. to exercise 8. Long ago, people threw ______ into the rivers to stop fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. ( ) A. Zongzi. B. Meat. C. Jiaozi. Amy马上要过生日了,请认真阅读Amy的生日邀请函，选择正确的答案。 Dear Laura, I’m going to be eleven. Please come to my birthday party. We are going to have lunch together. After lunch, we are going to play games. At: 17 Heping Road On: Sunday, 2nd November From: 10:00 AM To: 2:00 PM Can you come? Please reply, Amy 9. How old is Amy now? ( ) A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 10. Where is Amy’s home? ( ) A. At 7 Heping Road. B. At 10 Heping Road. C. At 17 Heping Road. 11. When is the party? ( ) A 9月2日 B. 10月2日 C. 11月2日 12. How long will the party be? ( ) A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 13. What will they do after lunch? ( ) A. Play games. B. Play the drums. C. Play football. Lucy和John在微信谈论上周的经历，请选择合适选项补全聊天内容。 A. What did you see? B. How about you? C. I went to Wanda Cinema. D What did you eat? E. Not often. F. Let’s share (分享) movie stories next time! 14. ______ 15. ______ 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 第三部分 语言知识运用 动物是人类的朋友，根据图片及上下文，选择合适的单词补全短文。 Jack and Lily are good friends. They ___19___ love animals. Jack likes birds. This is ___20___ bird. ___21___ legs are thin and short. Lily loves rabbits This rabbit is ___22___. It often plays with her. There ___23___ some carrots (胡萝卜) for the rabbit. They love their pets very much. 19. A. two B. both C. too 20 A. Jack B. Jack’s C. Jacks’ 21. A. It’s B. It C. Its 22. A. her B. she C. hers 23. A. are B. be C. is 学校开展社团活动，根据图表用所给单词的适当形式或选择正确的单词，补全短文。 In our school, there are many clubs (社团). Look! Ten pupils like ___24___ (play) football. Five pupils can play chess ___25___ (good). They join the Chess club. Fifteen pupils join the music club. Listen! They are ___26___ (sing) in the music room now. The music is beautiful. Twenty pupils often read books in the school ___27___ (library/ book shop). All of us are learning happily. How many pupils are there in these clubs? Oh, there are ___28___. (fifteen / fifty) 第四部分写作部分 地球是我们的家园，保护地球是我们每个人应尽的责任和义务。请根据表格提示，完成保护地球的倡议书。 We know... We should/shouldn’t... air keeps us alive (存活) keep the air clean water keeps us alive pollute (污染) rivers food keeps us alive waste (浪费) it going out in a green way walk or ride bikes more trees make the earth (地球) beautiful cut down trees rubbish (垃圾) makes the earth dirty sort (分类) rubbish Save the Earth The Earth is very important to us. Air keeps us alive. We should keep the air clean. Water keeps us alive. We shouldn’t _________29_________. Food keeps us alive. We _________30_________. Go out in a green way. We _________31_________. Trees make the earth beautiful. We _________32_________. Rubbish makes the earth dirty. _________33_________. Let’s work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy. 34. 光阴似箭，从5年前初入校园，到今天的五年学习生活，你有什么变化吗？请以My Changes为题，写一篇短文，描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化。 要求：1.主题明确，语句通顺，行文流畅。 2.可适当参考下面的提示，不少于5句话。 My Changes How time flies! I changed a lot. I was short before. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $