精品解析：山东省桓台2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语测试题

初三英语练习题 考生请注意：请将1---50小题的答案填在第7页答题栏内。 第I卷 一、听力测试 I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m hungry. B. Yes, about ninety. C. How do you do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. He has gone. C. Don’t worry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Come on. C. That’s too bad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a pity. B. Have a good trip. C. Be careful! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two months. B. Once a month. C. In a month. Ⅱ. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读一遍。 6. What did the girl see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lion and a fox. B. A fox and a tiger. C. A lion and a tiger. 7. What are the boy and the girl talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zoos. B. Parks. C. Museums. 8. What hasn’t the girl tried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turkey. B. Chinese dumplings. C. Malaysian yellow noodles. 9. What does Gina like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Growing flowers. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 10. How did Lisa go to Shanghai Disneyland last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bike. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time will Sally’s mom probably come back? A. At 10:40. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:20. 12. What is Tom doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 13. What housework has Tom done since breakfast? A. He has done nothing. B. He has cleaned the room. C. He has made the bed. 14. What does Sally want Tom to do first? A. Something important. B. Something necessary. C. Something easy. 15. Why hasn’t Sally finished doing her homework yet? A. She is very lazy. B. She has done lots of chores. C. She has been helping her brother. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith do when they were 28? A. They got married. B. They left the city. C. They had a party. 17. How old were Mr. and Mrs. Smith when John took photos for them? A. 50. B. 53. C. 58. 18. When did Mrs. Smith get the photos? A. Two days later. B. A week later. C. A month later. 19. How did Mrs. Smith get to John’s house? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 20. How did Mrs. Smith feel when she saw the photos? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题----听力填表。 二、单项填空 21. —No other ocean in the world is as ________ as the Pacific Ocean. —That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world. A. big B. biggest C. bigger D. the biggest 22. While Sam and his friends were walking ________ the school yesterday, they saw a special show. A. for B. with C. over D. towards 23. —Has Linda finished writing the report yet? —Yes. And I have ________ finished it, too. A. ever B. never C. yet D. already 24. —Kate, where would you like to go for a vacation? —I’m thinking about going ________. A. warm everywhere B. warm somewhere C. everywhere warm D. somewhere warm 25. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. check 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many years ago, there lived a very rich man. He wanted to do something for the ____26____ of his town. But first he wanted to ____27____ who deserved (值得) his help. So he put a large ____28____ in the center of the main road in the town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old ____29____ came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of this road?” said the old man. But he did not ____30____ to remove (移开) the stone. He passed by the stone and ____31____ on his way. Then several other people came along and did the ____32____ thing as the old man. All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone, but no one tried to remove it. In the ____33____, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It is already dark. There is no road lamp (路灯) here. Someone may fall against the stone. It must be very ____34____.” The young man then began to move the stone. He moved it to one side of the road. Then he ____35____ a bag full of money under the stone and a message saying, “The money is for the thoughtful person who removes this stone from the road. That person deserves help.” 26. A. people B. trees C. streets D. lights 27. A. find out B. call up C. take risks D. get out 28. A. table B. stone C. box D. book 29. A. woman B. teacher C. man D. worker 30. A. try B. allow C. refuse (拒绝) D. argue 31. A. decided B. continued C. cleaned D. repaired 32. A. unusual B. healthy C. different D. same 33. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. noon 34. A. bright B. rainy C. funny D. dangerous 35. A. left B. remembered C. found D. lent 四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A One day, Mr Arnold was teaching a lesson. He was telling the story of mankind to his pupils. He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads (游牧民族), and that they never stayed in the same place for very long. Instead, they would travel about, here and there, to look for food. And when the food ran out, they would move somewhere else. He told them when mankind began to farm and keep animals. This was important because by learning to farm, and to raise animals, mankind would always have enough food to eat. It also meant that people could live in one place, and this made it easier to set about work like building towns and cities. All the children were listening carefully until Lucy jumped up “And if that was so important, and could make everything so well, why do we still have nomads now, Mr Arnold?” Mr Arnold didn’t know what to say. 36. What did Mr Arnold tell his pupils in his class one day? A. He told them the story of mankind. B. He told them about an interesting book. C. He told them the story of animals. D. He told them about an interesting song. 37. When would nomads go somewhere else? A. When they didn’t like the place. B. When their food ran out. C. When they stayed in one place long enough. D. When some people asked them to. 38. Which of the following is nomads’ life? A. Some of them stayed in one place but others didn’t. B. They always stayed in one place. C. They would travel about to look for food. D. Most of them stayed in one place. 39. What did that mean when people learnt to farm and keep animals? A. It meant that mankind had enough food to eat although they didn’t want to live in one place. B. It meant that mankind didn’t have enough food to eat although they wanted to live in one place. C. It meant that mankind didn’t have enough food to eat and couldn’t live in one place. D. It meant that mankind had enough food to eat and could always live in one place. 40. What did Mr Arnold do with Lucy’s question? A. He answered it. B. He didn’t like it. C. He couldn’t answer it. D. He felt interested. B A woman is traveling around the world. She is 28 years old and she is from England. The 20,000-mile-trek (徒步旅行) is called “London 2 London”. That means she can’t travel by plane. And she can’t catch a bus or take a car during her journey. She must ride a bike or walk. The woman also has a boat. She must move and drive the boat by herself. The woman departed from London on April 1st, and she has already traveled 11,000 miles. Some parts of the trek are harder than others. She recently has finished a very hard part of the trek. She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean. Getting across it was not easy. When she finished, she was really tired. This was her second and successful attempt (尝试) to cross the North Pacific Ocean. The first one was stopped by a tropical storm (热带风暴). Actually, she has never thought that she would achieve so much. She thinks life is like a journey. It’s not important where you are going. How you get there is what matters most. When you start to do something, just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey. 41. Which of the following ways can the woman use in the trek? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By plane. 42. The underlined word “departed” means ________ in Chinese. A. 停留 B. 飞往 C. 到达 D. 离开 43. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How the woman plans to go on the journey. B. Some hard parts of her journey. C. Why the woman decides to have such a journey. D. What she thinks about her journey. 44. Which is NOT true about the woman’s trek? A. It is a journey about twenty thousand miles. B. She departed from London in April and has traveled long. C. She spent little time crossing the North Pacific Ocean. D. This was not her first time trying to cross the North Pacific Ocean. 45. What does the passage mainly want to teach us? A. We should all go on a trek like her to challenge ourselves. B. It is dangerous and difficult to go on a long trip. C. Finding ways to realize our dreams is important. D. It is necessary to know where we are going in life. C Little New Year (小年), usually a week before the lunar (农历的) New Year, falls on January 22 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God (灶王爷). ____46____ 1. Offerings (供品) to the Kitchen God ____47____ It is said that (据说) the offerings will seal (封住) the Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he goes to heaven (上天) to make his report. 2 House cleaning Between Laba Festival, on the eighth day of the last lunar month, and Little New Year, on the twenty-third day, families across the country start to clean their houses. ____48____ 3. Bath and haircut As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. ____49____ 4. Preparation for the Spring Festival ____50____ They need to buy lots of food to entertain (招待) guests and feed the family over the long holiday. After buying food home, it’s time to make further preparations, like cooking food for the holiday. A. They wish to sweep out the old and bad things and prepare for the New Year. B. Here are four things you should know about the Little New Year. C. They often take a bath and have a haircut on the Little New Year. D. People start to prepare food for the Spring Festival. E. The offerings to the Kitchen God include the pig’s head, fish, fruit, dumplings, sugar, etc. 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。(每空一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Caspian Sea The Caspian Sea is the largest ____51____ in the world. Description ●It is about ____52____ kilometers long. ●It’s about ____53____ kilometers wide. ●It makes up more than ____54____ percent of all the lakes on the earth. ●So people usually call it “____55____” 六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Steve comes from London. He has traveled to and taught in many ____56____ (difference) places. When Steve was at university, he had a lot of ____57____ (idea). The idea that changed his life forever was the one about work. The idea came to him ____58____ he was listening to his favorite radio program. A (n) ____59____ (report) asked a government officer (政府官员) about the policies for the unemployed (对失业者的政策). The officer said, “We live at a time when people can’t just expect ____60____ (get) a job automatically (自动地). Work does not come to people. People will have to look for work.” Steve ____61____ (wonder) where he could work when he finished university. Then he remembered a friend of his. The friend had finished a teacher ____62____ (train) program and now he worked ____63____ an English teacher in China. “Well,” Steve thought, “I have always wanted to climb the Great Wall in China. I have dreamed of ____64____ (see) Sugarloaf Mountain in Brazil. I have imagined standing in front of the Kremlin in Red Square in Russia. That’s it. I’m a native (土生土长的) speaker of English. Surely, I can get ____65____ job like my friend!” 七、阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。 What can you do when you are facing bullying (霸凌；欺凌) in school? If you are in South Korea, you can find a “scary uncle” to protect you now. But what is a “scary uncle”? You may hear it for the first time. Many parents in South Korea would like to find a “scary uncle” to protect their children in school. Now, there are three kinds of “Uncle Service” for parents to choose from. However, none of them is cheap. The first is the “Uncle Package (套餐)”. It provides parents with a big and scary man to act as their children’s uncle. The man gives warnings (警告) to the bullies and gets together with the children when they go to and from school. It is about 500,000 KRW every day. The second is the “Evidence Package”. The work of the uncle is to collect the evidence (证据) of the bullying by filming the act with cameras. Then he will report it to the school and ask the school to solve it. It is about 400,000 KRW every day. If those uncles fail (失败), parents can choose the last kind of service, the “Chaperone Package”. The uncle will visit the workplace of bullies’ parents and shout “a parent of a bully works here” in front of their buildings. It usually costs about 2,000,000 KRW every day. The price includes four visits. Now, “Uncle Service” becomes very popular among parents, but some experts have different ideas. They see it as answering bullying with another kind of bullying. What do you think about it? 66. What do parents need the “scary uncle” to do? _____________________________________________ 67. What service does the “Evidence Package” offer? _____________________________________________ 68. Where does the “Chaperone Package” service take place (发生；进行)? _____________________________________________ 69. Which kind of “Uncle Service” is the cheapest? _____________________________________________ 70. Why are some experts against “Uncle Service”? _____________________________________________ 八、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。(1-4小题每空一词。) 71. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ Do you know that ________ ________ one of the ________ ________ in the world? 72. 我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱！ I ________ ________ see him ________ ________ one day! 73. 不管你是否喜欢印度食物，你都会在新加坡见到它。 ________ you ________ Indian food, you’ll ________ ________ in Singapore. 74. 你拥有那辆自行车多久了？ ________ ________ ________ you ________ that bike? 75. 乡村的美丽总是让我想起我的家乡。 ____________________________ 九、书面表达 76. 上周，你校试行在课间播放音乐。班里的同学对此进行了讨论。大多数同学赞同，也有部分同学反对。请你根据下面提供的信息写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。 要求： (1) 表明你对课间播放音乐的观点——你是赞同还是反对； (2) 阐述自己的理由； (3) 谈谈你的期望和建议； (4) 词数：70左右。 Recently, our school has played music during the break. We had a discussion about it. I think it’s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初三英语听力。测试。一听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。Number one, wow, you've got so many fans. Wow, you've got so many fans. Number two, let's walk along the lake and climb the mountain. Let's walk along the lake and climb the mountain. Number three, I don't think they'll allow us to take photos there. I don't think theyll allow us to take photos there. Number four, we are going to beijing for the weekend. We are going to beijing for the weekend. Number five, how long will the summer english course last? How long will the summer english course last? 2、听对话根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话读一遍。Six, did you . see a fox in the picture? No, but I saw a lion and a tiger. Seven, most . cities have zoo. Yeah, our city has two. Eight, i've tried turkey in malaysian yellow noodles. How about you? Me too, but I haven't tried chinese dumplings. Nine, I like growing flowers in spring and swimming in summer. How about you, gina? I don't like doing the two things. I like skating in winter best. Ten, hey, lisa, shanghai disneyland is really wonderful. Have you ever . been there? Yes, I went there by train last weekend. 第三题，听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。Sally, have you finished your . homework yet? No, not yet. I have only a little left. What's up? Mom will probably come back in twenty minutes. I know now it's eleven o'clock. Sally, can you help me clean my room and make my bed after you finish your homework? Tom, you should do them by yourself. but i'm watching T, V, and I want to play computer games. Tom, you should do something necessary first. Now i'm very tired. What have . you done since breakfast? I have already done my homework. I have cleaned my bedroom and washed the dishes and clothes. but Sally, i'm your little brother. You have to take care of me. Sally, have you finished your homework yet? No, not yet. I have only a little left. What's mom . will probably come back in twenty minutes. I know now it's eleven o'clock. Sally, can you help me clean my room and make my bed after you finish your homework? Tom, you should do them by yourself. but i'm watching T, V, and I want to play computer games. Tom, you should do something necessary first. Ah, now i'm very tired. What have . you done since breakfast? I have already done my homework. I have cleaned my bedroom and washed the dishes and clothes. but Sally, i'm your little brother. You have to take care of me. 4、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。Mister and mrs. Smith got married when they were twenty eight. In that year, they left their hometown and found jobs in the city. Twenty five years later, they had a big party in their hometown. They asked john to take photos for them at the end of the day, mrs. Smith said to john, i'll leave here tomorrow. Please send the photos to us. A week later, mr. Smith got the photos and he was so excited. SHE got into her car and drove to john's house. SHE went inside and said happily, you took photos for me and my husband last week. Do you remember now i'm going to pay more for them? Oh, why? John asked. Well, mrs. Smith answered, from your photos, I can see the changes in my hometown. So great. Mister and mrs. Smith got married when they were twenty eight. In that year, they left their hometown and found jobs in the city. Twenty five years later, they had a big party in their hometown. They asked john to take photos for them at the end of the day, mrs. Smith said to john, will here tomorrow, please send the photos to us. A week later, mr. Smith got the photos and he was so excited. SHE got into her car and drove to john's house. SHE went inside and said happily, you took photos for me and my husband last week. Do you remember now i'm going to pay more for them? Oh, why? John asked. Well, mrs. Smith answered, from your photos, I can see the changes in my hometown. So . great. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷，继续做第五大题，听力填表。5、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。The caspian sea is the largest body of water with the land around IT on the earth. So is the leg, the largest lake in the world. IT is almost three hundred and eighty thousand square kilometers in size. It's about one thousand, two hundred kilometers long from south north, three hundred twenty kilometres is wide from east west and one thousand twenty five meters deep. IT makes up more than ten percent of areas of all the lakes on the earth. It's not a fresh water lake. In some ways. It's similar to the sea, for example, its water is very salty, and there are lots of sea fishes in IT, so people usually call IT see. The test ency is the largest body of water with the land around IT on the earth. So is the leg, the largest lake in the world. IT is almost three hundred and eighty thousand square kilometers in size. It's about one thousand, two hundred kilometers long from south north, three hundred twenty kilometers wide from east west, and one thousand twenty five meters deep. IT makes up more than ten percent of areas of all the lakes on the earth. It's not a fresh water lake. In some ways. It's similar to the sea. For example, its water is very salty, and there are lots of sea fishes in IT, so people usually call IT see. 初三英语练习题 考生请注意：请将1---50小题的答案填在第7页答题栏内。 第I卷 一、听力测试 I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m hungry. B. Yes, about ninety. C. How do you do? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Wow, you’ve got so many fans. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. He has gone. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s walk along the lake and climb the mountain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Come on. C. That’s too bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I don’t think they’ll allow us to take photos there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a pity. B. Have a good trip. C. Be careful! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We are going to Beijing for the weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two months. B. Once a month. C. In a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long will the summer English course last? Ⅱ. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读一遍。 6. What did the girl see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lion and a fox. B. A fox and a tiger. C. A lion and a tiger. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you see a fox in the picture? B: No, but I saw a lion and a tiger. 7. What are the boy and the girl talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zoos. B. Parks. C. Museums. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Most cities have zoos. B: Yeah, our city has two. 8. What hasn’t the girl tried? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turkey. B. Chinese dumplings. C. Malaysian yellow noodles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ve tried Turkey in Malaysian yellow noodles. How about you? B: Me too, but I haven’t tried Chinese dumplings. 9. What does Gina like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Growing flowers. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like growing flowers in spring and swimming in summer. How about you, Gina? B: I don’t like doing the two things. I like skating in winter best. 10. How did Lisa go to Shanghai Disneyland last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Lisa. Shanghai Disneyland is really wonderful. Have you ever been there? B: Yes. I went there by train last weekend. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time will Sally’s mom probably come back? A At 10:40. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:20. 12. What is Tom doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 13. What housework has Tom done since breakfast? A. He has done nothing. B. He has cleaned the room. C. He has made the bed. 14. What does Sally want Tom to do first? A. Something important. B. Something necessary. C. Something easy. 15. Why hasn’t Sally finished doing her homework yet? A. She is very lazy. B. She has done lots of chores. C. She has been helping her brother. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, have you finished your homework yet? W: No, not yet. I have only a little left. What’s up? M: Mom will probably come back in twenty minutes. W: I know. Now it’s 11 o’clock. M: Sally, can you help me clean my room and make my bed after you finish your homework? W: Tom, you should do them by yourself. M: But I’m watching TV. And I want to play computer games. W: Tom, you should do something necessary first. M: Hmm. Now I’m very tired. W: What have you done since breakfast? M: I have already done my homework. W: I have cleaned my bedroom and washed the dishes and clothes. M: But, Sally, I’m your little brother. You have to take care of me. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith do when they were 28? A. They got married. B. They left the city. C. They had a party. 17. How old were Mr. and Mrs. Smith when John took photos for them? A. 50. B. 53. C. 58. 18. When did Mrs. Smith get the photos? A. Two days later. B. A week later. C. A month later. 19. How did Mrs. Smith get to John’s house? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 20. How did Mrs. Smith feel when she saw the photos? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Mr and Mrs. Smith got married when they were twenty-eight. In that year, they left their hometown and found jobs in the city. Twenty-five years later, they had a big party in their hometown. They asked John to take photos for them. At the end of the day, Mrs. Smith said to John, “We’ll leave here tomorrow. Please send the photos to us.” A week later, Mrs. Smith got the photos and she was so excited. She got into her car and drove to John’s house. She went inside and said happily, “You took photos for me and my husband last week. Do you remember? Now I’m going to pay more for them.” “Oh, why?” John asked. “Well,” Mrs. Smith answered, “From your photos, I can see the changes in my hometown, so great!” 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题----听力填表。 二、单项填空 21. —No other ocean in the world is as ________ as the Pacific Ocean. —That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world. A. big B. biggest C. bigger D. the biggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上没有其他海洋像太平洋一样大。——没错！它是世界上最大的海洋。 考查形容词原级。big大的，原级；biggest最大的，最高级；bigger更大的，比较级；the biggest最大的，最高级。此句结构为“No…is as + adj. + as…”，表示最高级的含义。as…as之间需用形容词原级。故选A。 22. While Sam and his friends were walking ________ the school yesterday, they saw a special show. A. for B. with C. over D. towards 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Sam和他的朋友们昨天在朝学校走去时，他们看到了一场特别的表演。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；over在……上方；越过；towards朝……方向。根据“While Sam and his friends were walking...the school”可知，此处表示行走的方向（朝学校方向移动），towards符合语境。故选D。 23. —Has Linda finished writing the report yet? —Yes. And I have ________ finished it, too. A. ever B. never C. yet D. already 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达写完报告了吗？——是的。而且我也已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；yet还，用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。根据“Yes. And I have...finished it, too.”可知，此处表示“已经完成”，是肯定句，用already。故选D。 24. —Kate, where would you like to go for a vacation? —I’m thinking about going ________. A. warm everywhere B. warm somewhere C. everywhere warm D. somewhere warm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你想去哪里度假？ ——我正考虑去一个温暖的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定副词的语序规则。形容词修饰不定副词时，形容词要后置。本句是表达想去某个特定的温暖地点，而非所有温暖的地方；somewhere warm语序正确且符合语境。故选D。 25. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. check 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑参观北京？那里有很多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。suggest 建议；wonder 想知道；consider 考虑；check 检查。根据对话语境，第一个人表达“不知道去哪里”，第二个人用“Why not…”结构提出建议，并提到“北京有很多名胜古迹”，因此填入的动词应表示“考虑做某事”之意，且能后接动名词“visiting”。“consider”意为“考虑”，可直接接动名词（consider doing something），符合建议的语境。故选C。 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many years ago, there lived a very rich man. He wanted to do something for the ____26____ of his town. But first he wanted to ____27____ who deserved (值得) his help. So he put a large ____28____ in the center of the main road in the town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old ____29____ came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of this road?” said the old man. But he did not ____30____ to remove (移开) the stone. He passed by the stone and ____31____ on his way. Then several other people came along and did the ____32____ thing as the old man. All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone, but no one tried to remove it. In the ____33____, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It is already dark. There is no road lamp (路灯) here. Someone may fall against the stone. It must be very ____34____.” The young man then began to move the stone. He moved it to one side of the road. Then he ____35____ a bag full of money under the stone and a message saying, “The money is for the thoughtful person who removes this stone from the road. That person deserves help.” 26. A. people B. trees C. streets D. lights 27. A. find out B. call up C. take risks D. get out 28. A. table B. stone C. box D. book 29. A. woman B. teacher C. man D. worker 30. A. try B. allow C. refuse (拒绝) D. argue 31. A. decided B. continued C. cleaned D. repaired 32. A. unusual B. healthy C. different D. same 33. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. noon 34. A. bright B. rainy C. funny D. dangerous 35. A. left B. remembered C. found D. lent 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富人通过放置石头测试镇上居民，最终奖励了主动移石的年轻人。 【26题详解】 句意：他想为镇上的居民做点什么。 people人们；trees树；streets街道；lights灯。根据“He wanted to do something for the...of his town.”可知，他想为镇上的人做点什么，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但首先他想弄清楚谁值得他的帮助。 find out弄清楚；call up打电话；take risks冒险；get out出去。根据“who deserved (值得) his help.”可知，想弄清楚谁值得帮助，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：于是他在镇上主要道路的中央放了一块大石头。 table桌子；stone石头；box盒子；book书。根据“remove (移开) the stone”可知，放了一块大石头，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：不久，一位老人带着他的牛走了过来。 woman女人；teacher老师；man男人；worker工人。根据“said the old man”可知，是一位老人，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但他没有试图移开石头。 try尝试；allow允许；refuse拒绝；argue争论。根据“He passed by the stone”可知，没有尝试移开石头，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他走过那块石头，继续前行。 decided决定；continued继续；cleaned清理；repaired修理。根据“He passed by the stone”可知，此处强调继续走路。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后又有几个人来了，和老人做了同样的事。 unusual不寻常的；healthy健康的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone, but no one tried to remove it.”可知，都和老人一样抱怨但没有移开石头，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：晚上，一个年轻人走了过来。 evening晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午；noon中午。根据“It is already dark.”可知，是晚上，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这一定很危险。 bright明亮的；rainy下雨的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“Someone may fall against the stone.”可知，有人可能会撞到石头上，所以很危险，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他在石头下面发现了一个装满钱的袋子和一张纸条，上面写着：“这笔钱是奖励给那个把这块石头从路上移走的有心人。这个人值得帮助。” left留下；remembered记得；found发现；lent借出。根据“a bag full of money under the stone”可知，在石头下面发现了钱，故选C。 四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A One day, Mr Arnold was teaching a lesson. He was telling the story of mankind to his pupils. He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads (游牧民族), and that they never stayed in the same place for very long. Instead, they would travel about, here and there, to look for food. And when the food ran out, they would move somewhere else. He told them when mankind began to farm and keep animals. This was important because by learning to farm, and to raise animals, mankind would always have enough food to eat. It also meant that people could live in one place, and this made it easier to set about work like building towns and cities. All the children were listening carefully until Lucy jumped up, “And if that was so important, and could make everything so well, why do we still have nomads now, Mr Arnold?” Mr Arnold didn’t know what to say. 36. What did Mr Arnold tell his pupils in his class one day? A. He told them the story of mankind. B. He told them about an interesting book. C. He told them the story of animals. D. He told them about an interesting song. 37. When would nomads go somewhere else? A. When they didn’t like the place. B. When their food ran out. C. When they stayed in one place long enough. D. When some people asked them to. 38. Which of the following is nomads’ life? A. Some of them stayed in one place, but others didn’t. B. They always stayed in one place. C. They would travel about to look for food. D. Most of them stayed in one place. 39. What did that mean when people learnt to farm and keep animals? A. It meant that mankind had enough food to eat although they didn’t want to live in one place. B. It meant that mankind didn’t have enough food to eat although they wanted to live in one place. C. It meant that mankind didn’t have enough food to eat and couldn’t live in one place. D. It meant that mankind had enough food to eat and could always live in one place. 40. What did Mr Arnold do with Lucy’s question? A. He answered it. B. He didn’t like it. C. He couldn’t answer it. D. He felt interested. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Arnold先生给学生们讲解人类发展的历史，包括早期游牧民族的生活方式，以及农耕和畜牧的出现对人类定居的影响，最后被学生 Lucy 的问题难住的故事。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was telling the story of mankind to his pupils.”可知，Arnold先生在课上给学生们讲了人类的故事。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And when the food ran out, they would move somewhere else.”可知，当食物耗尽时，游牧民族会搬到别的地方。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “they would travel about, here and there, to look for food”可知，游牧民族的生活是四处奔波寻找食物。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“by learning to farm, and to raise animals, mankind would always have enough food to eat. It also meant that people could live in one place”可知，人类学会农耕和畜牧后，既有了充足的食物，也能定居在一个地方。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr Arnold didn’t know what to say.”可知，Arnold先生无法回答Lucy的问题。故选C。 B A woman is traveling around the world. She is 28 years old and she is from England. The 20,000-mile-trek (徒步旅行) is called “London 2 London”. That means she can’t travel by plane. And she can’t catch a bus or take a car during her journey. She must ride a bike or walk. The woman also has a boat. She must move and drive the boat by herself. The woman departed from London on April 1st, and she has already traveled 11,000 miles. Some parts of the trek are harder than others. She recently has finished a very hard part of the trek. She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean. Getting across it was not easy. When she finished, she was really tired. This was her second and successful attempt (尝试) to cross the North Pacific Ocean. The first one was stopped by a tropical storm (热带风暴). Actually, she has never thought that she would achieve so much. She thinks life is like a journey. It’s not important where you are going. How you get there is what matters most. When you start to do something, just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey. 41. Which of the following ways can the woman use in the trek? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By plane. 42. The underlined word “departed” means ________ in Chinese. A. 停留 B. 飞往 C. 到达 D. 离开 43. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How the woman plans to go on the journey. B. Some hard parts of her journey. C. Why the woman decides to have such a journey. D. What she thinks about her journey. 44. Which is NOT true about the woman’s trek? A. It is a journey about twenty thousand miles. B. She departed from London in April and has traveled long. C. She spent little time crossing the North Pacific Ocean. D. This was not her first time trying to cross the North Pacific Ocean. 45. What does the passage mainly want to teach us? A. We should all go on a trek like her to challenge ourselves. B. It is dangerous and difficult to go on a long trip. C. Finding ways to realize our dreams is important. D. It is necessary to know where we are going in life. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位28岁的英国女性进行名为“伦敦到伦敦”的20,000英里徒步旅行，她通过骑自行车、步行和划船的方式完成旅程，并分享了她对旅程的感悟。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She must ride a bike or walk. The woman also has a boat.”可知，她可以使用自行车和船，但不能乘坐汽车、公交车或飞机。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The woman departed from London on April 1st”可知，该女子于4月1日离开伦敦，“departed”意为“离开”。故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She thinks life is like a journey. It’s not important where you are going. How you get there is what matters most. When you start to do something, just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey.”可知，本段主要讲述她对旅程的看法。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean.”可知，她花了很长时间在海上穿越北太平洋，选项C与原文不符。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How you get there is what matters most. When you start to do something, just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey.”并通读全文可知，文章传达的主要信息是实现梦想的方式很重要。故选C。 C Little New Year (小年), usually a week before the lunar (农历) New Year, falls on January 22 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God (灶王爷). ____46____ 1. Offerings (供品) to the Kitchen God ____47____ It is said that (据说) the offerings will seal (封住) the Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he goes to heaven (上天) to make his report. 2. House cleaning Between Laba Festival, on the eighth day of the last lunar month, and Little New Year, on the twenty-third day, families across the country start to clean their houses. ____48____ 3. Bath and haircut As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. ____49____ 4. Preparation for the Spring Festival ____50____ They need to buy lots of food to entertain (招待) guests and feed the family over the long holiday. After buying food home, it’s time to make further preparations, like cooking food for the holiday. A. They wish to sweep out the old and bad things and prepare for the New Year. B. Here are four things you should know about the Little New Year. C. They often take a bath and have a haircut on the Little New Year. D. People start to prepare food for the Spring Festival. E. The offerings to the Kitchen God include the pig’s head, fish, fruit, dumplings, sugar, etc. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日“小年”的四个重要习俗：祭灶、扫尘、沐浴理发和备年货。 【46题详解】 根据文章开头“Little New Year...is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God...”可知，此处需要一个总起句，引出下文要介绍的具体事项。B选项“以下是关于小年你应该了解的四件事。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据小标题“1. Offerings to the Kitchen God”以及后文“It is said that the offerings will seal the Kitchen God’s mouth...”可知，此处应具体说明祭品包含什么。E选项“给灶王爷的祭品包括猪头、鱼、水果、饺子、糖等。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据小标题“2. House cleaning”以及前文“...families across the country start to clean their houses.”可知，此处应解释扫尘的目的。A选项“他们希望扫除陈旧和不好的东西，为新年做准备。”符合语境。故选A 【49题详解】 根据小标题“3. Bath and haircut”以及前文“...people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival.”可知，此处应补充说明沐浴和理发通常在小年这天进行。C选项“他们常常在小年这一天洗澡和理发。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据小标题“4. Preparation for the Spring Festival”以及后文“They need to buy lots of food...”可知，此处应总述开始为春节准备食物。D选项“人们开始为春节准备食物。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。(每空一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Caspian Sea The Caspian Sea is the largest ____51____ in the world. Description ●It is about ____52____ kilometers long. ●It’s about ____53____ kilometers wide. ●It makes up more than ____54____ percent of all the lakes on the earth. ●So people usually call it “____55____”. 【答案】51. lake 52. 1200 53. 320 54. 10 55. sea 【解析】 【原文】The Caspian Sea is the largest body of water with the land around it on the earth. So it’s a lake, the largest lake in the world. It is almost 380,000 square kilometers insize. It’s about 1,200 kilometers long from South to North, 320 kilometers wide from East to West and 1,025 meters deep. It makes up more than 10% of areas of all the lakes on the earth. It’s not a freshwater lake. In some ways, it’s similar to the sea. For example, its water is very salty and there are lots of sea fishes in it. So people usually call it “sea”. 六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Steve comes from London. He has traveled to and taught in many ____56____ (difference) places. When Steve was at university, he had a lot of ____57____ (idea). The idea that changed his life forever was the one about work. The idea came to him ____58____ he was listening to his favorite radio program. A (n) ____59____ (report) asked a government officer (政府官员) about the policies for the unemployed (对失业者的政策). The officer said, “We live at a time when people can’t just expect ____60____ (get) a job automatically (自动地). Work does not come to people. People will have to look for work.” Steve ____61____ (wonder) where he could work when he finished university. Then he remembered a friend of his. The friend had finished a teacher ____62____ (train) program and now he worked ____63____ an English teacher in China. “Well,” Steve thought, “I have always wanted to climb the Great Wall in China. I have dreamed of ____64____ (see) Sugarloaf Mountain in Brazil. I have imagined standing in front of the Kremlin in Red Square in Russia. That’s it. I’m a native (土生土长的) speaker of English. Surely, I can get ____65____ job like my friend!” 【答案】56. different 57. ideas 58. when 59. reporter 60. to get 61. wondered 62. training 63. as 64. seeing 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述英国青年史蒂夫受广播节目启发，决定追随朋友足迹成为国际英语教师的故事，说明了在就业困难时期，年轻人应主动开拓视野、利用自身优势（如母语）到国际市场上寻找机会的道理，并展现了将个人梦想（旅行）与职业规划相结合的积极态度。 【56题详解】 句意：他去过许多不同的地方旅行和教学。根据“many... places”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“places”。difference的形容词形式为different。故填different。 【57题详解】 句意：史蒂夫上大学时，他有很多想法。根据“a lot of”及括号内名词“idea”可知，此处表示泛指多个想法，需用可数名词复数形式。idea的复数为ideas。故填ideas。 【58题详解】 句意：这个想法是他在收听最喜欢的广播节目时产生的。根据“he was listening...”可知，此处需填入连接词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 【59题详解】 句意：一名记者向一位政府官员询问有关失业者的政策。根据“A (n)... asked a government officer”可知，此处缺少主语，指提问的人，需用表示职业的名词。report的名词形式reporter意为“记者”。故填reporter。 【60题详解】 句意：我们生活在一个人们不能仅仅期望自动获得工作的时代。此处是expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to get。 【61题详解】 句意：史蒂夫想知道他大学毕业后能在哪里工作。根据上下文时态及括号内动词“wonder”可知，此处描述过去动作，需用一般过去时。wonder的过去式为wondered。故填wondered。 【62题详解】 句意：那位朋友完成了一个教师培训项目，现在他在中国担任英语老师。根据括号内动词“train”及“teacher... program”可知，此处需用动名词或名词形式作定语。teacher training为固定搭配，意为“教师培训”。故填training。 【63题详解】 句意：那位朋友完成了一个教师培训项目，现在他在中国担任英语老师。根据“worked... an English teacher”可知，此处需用介词构成“work as...”固定搭配，意为“担任……职务”。故填as。 【64题详解】 句意：我一直梦想着去看巴西的甜面包山。根据“dreamed of”及括号内动词“see”可知，此处需用动名词构成“dream of doing sth.”固定搭配。故填seeing。 【65题详解】 句意：我当然能找到一份像我朋友那样的工作！此处表示泛指“一份工作”，且“job”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 七、阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。 What can you do when you are facing bullying (霸凌；欺凌) in school? If you are in South Korea, you can find a “scary uncle” to protect you now. But what is a “scary uncle”? You may hear it for the first time. Many parents in South Korea would like to find a “scary uncle” to protect their children in school. Now, there are three kinds of “Uncle Service” for parents to choose from. However, none of them is cheap. The first is the “Uncle Package (套餐)”. It provides parents with a big and scary man to act as their children’s uncle. The man gives warnings (警告) to the bullies and gets together with the children when they go to and from school. It is about 500,000 KRW every day. The second is the “Evidence Package”. The work of the uncle is to collect the evidence (证据) of the bullying by filming the act with cameras. Then he will report it to the school and ask the school to solve it. It is about 400000 KRW every day. If those uncles fail (失败), parents can choose the last kind of service, the “Chaperone Package”. The uncle will visit the workplace of bullies’ parents and shout “a parent of a bully works here” in front of their buildings. It usually costs about 2,000,000 KRW every day. The price includes four visits. Now, “Uncle Service” becomes very popular among parents, but some experts have different ideas. They see it as answering bullying with another kind of bullying. What do you think about it? 66. What do parents need the “scary uncle” to do? _____________________________________________ 67. What service does the “Evidence Package” offer? _____________________________________________ 68. Where does the “Chaperone Package” service take place (发生；进行)? _____________________________________________ 69. Which kind of “Uncle Service” is the cheapest? _____________________________________________ 70. Why are some experts against “Uncle Service”? _____________________________________________ 【答案】66. To protect their children against school bullying./To protect their children. 67. To collect the evidence and report it to the school and ask the school to solve it./To collect the evidence and report it to the school. 68. In the workplace of the bullies’ parents. 69. The “Evidence Package”. 70. Because it is (like) answering bullying with another kind of bullying. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了韩国流行的“叔叔服务”，即家长雇佣“可怕叔叔”来保护孩子免受校园霸凌的三种服务套餐及其争议。 【66题详解】 根据“Many parents in South Korea would like to find a ‘scary uncle’ to protect their children in school.”可知，许多韩国家长希望找“可怕叔叔”在学校保护孩子。故填To protect their children against school bullying./ To protect their children. 【67题详解】 根据“The work of the uncle is to collect the evidence (证据) of the bullying by filming the act with cameras. Then he will report it to the school and ask the school to solve it.”可知，“证据套餐”提供收集证据并上报给学校，并请求学校对此事进行处理。故填To collect the evidence and report it to the school and ask the school to solve it./To collect the evidence and report it to the school. 【68题详解】 根据“The uncle will visit the workplace of bullies’ parents...”可知，“陪同套餐”服务发生在霸凌者父母的工作地点。故填In the workplace of the bullies’ parents. 【69题详解】 根据“Uncle Package...It is about 500,000 KRW every day.”和“Evidence Package...It is about 400,000 KRW every day.”以及“Chaperone Package...It usually costs about 2,000,000 KRW every day.”可知，“证据套餐”最便宜。故填The “Evidence Package”. 【70题详解】 根据“They see it as answering bullying with another kind of bullying.”可知，专家认为这是用另一种霸凌回应霸凌。故填Because it is (like) answering bullying with another kind of bullying. 八、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。(1-4小题每空一词。) 71. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ Do you know that ________ ________ one of the ________ ________ in the world? 【答案】 ①. China ②. is ③. oldest ④. countries 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空表示“中国是”，是从句的主语和谓语，时态用一般现在时，China“中国”，为单数，因此be动词用is。第三、四空表示“最古老的国家”，此处是固定句式“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“……中最……之一”，因此用形容词最高级oldest“最古老的”，名词用复数形式countries。故填China；is；oldest；countries。 72. 我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱！ I ________ ________ see him ________ ________ one day! 【答案】 ①. hope ②. to ③. sing ④. live 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“希望（做某事）”，用“hope to do sth.”结构；第二处缺少“现场演唱”，“现场演唱”可用“sing live”表达。故填hope；to；sing；live。 73. 不管你是否喜欢印度食物，你都会在新加坡见到它。 ________ you ________ Indian food, you’ll ________ ________ in Singapore. 【答案】 ①. Whether ②. like ③. see ④. it 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不管你是否”“喜欢”“见到”“它”的表达。“不管是否”用 Whether…or not 结构，但因句中已隐含，此处直接填Whether；“喜欢”对应like；“见到”对应see；“它”指印度食物，用it。故填Whether；like；see；it。 74. 你拥有那辆自行车多久了？ ________ ________ ________ you ________ that bike? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. have ④. had##owned 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空一和空二应是特殊疑问词“多久”，英文表达为“how long”，how位于句首，首字母h大写；此句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语为“you”，因此空三用have，空四用动词的过去分词，have/own“拥有”，过去分词分别为had/owned。故填How；long；have；had/owned。 75. 乡村的美丽总是让我想起我的家乡。 ____________________________ 【答案】The beauty of the countryside always makes me think of/about my hometown./The beauty of the countryside always reminds me of my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示经常性动作。“乡村的美丽”英文为“The beauty of the countryside”，作主语；“总是”用“always”表达；“让我想起”翻译为“makes me think of/about或reminds me of”，作谓语部分，其中“me”作宾语，“about/of”是介词；“我的家乡”翻译为“my hometown”，作介词“about/of”的宾语。故填The beauty of the countryside always makes me think of/about my hometown./The beauty of the countryside always reminds me of my hometown. 九、书面表达 76. 上周，你校试行在课间播放音乐。班里的同学对此进行了讨论。大多数同学赞同，也有部分同学反对。请你根据下面提供的信息写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。 要求： (1) 表明你对课间播放音乐的观点——你是赞同还是反对； (2) 阐述自己的理由； (3) 谈谈你的期望和建议； (4) 词数：70左右。 Recently, our school has played music during the break. We had a discussion about it. I think it’s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, our school has played music during the break. We had a discussion about it. I think it’s a good idea. As we all know, listening to music makes people feel happy. The happier the students are, the better they can perform in their studies. And music can help students relax when they are tired after class. What’s more, it is better to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud music during the breaks. Students can enjoy music and have a good rest in this way. Besides, the music should be good for middle school students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：明确立场，两点理由，两条建议，积极展望。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接题干句子，直接表明观点； 第二步：并列两点理由； 第三步：提出建议，结尾表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①performance表现 ②relax放松 ③tired疲惫的 ④peaceful平和的 ⑤loud喧闹的 [高分句型] ①I think it’s a good idea. (表达个人观点) ②The happier the students are, the better they can perform in their studies. (“the+比较级”结构) ③What’s more, it is better to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud music during the breaks. (it is better to do…句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $