精品解析：安徽省池州市青阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man get to Mount. Jiuhua? A. B. C. 2. When will the movie begin? A. B. C. 3. Why didn’t Lily come to Lisa’s birthday party? A. She forgot it. B. She was ill. C. Lisa didn’t invite her. 4. How long does Millie stay at school every day? A. For about 7 hours. B. For about 8 hours. C. For about 9 hours. 5. What will happen if the boy goes to the party? A. He will be able to finish her homework. B. He won’t finish his homework. C. He won’t finish the housework. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Guizhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 7. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s the man doing? A. He’s shopping. B. He’s eating food. C. He’s enjoying music. 9. How much does the man pay for the sweater? A. $60. B. $50. C. $40. 10. What does the man think of the store? A. It has the cheapest clothes. B. It has the best service. C. It has the best music. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Jean do in the morning last Sunday? A. She cleaned her bedroom. B. She read the history book. C. She talked with Tracy on the phone. 12 How often does Jean clean her bedroom? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 13. Where would Tracy take the trip? A. To the beach. B. To a farm. C. To the countryside. 14. Who organized the trip? A. Tracy’s teacher. B. Tracy’s classmate. C. Tracy’s friend. 15. What does Tracy have to do on the weekend? A. Take art lessons. B. Do the housework. C. Look after her brother. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。 Mr. Hunt’s Advice To Sandy You must plan your day 16 . You may spend time on one hobby every day. You should exercise for 17 minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You can help your parents do some chores and don’t make them 18 . To Claudia Some rules are good for you to 19 . You should have a talk with your parents if you can’t 20 your family rules. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —Did you see ________ film Successor 《抓娃娃》last weekend? —Yes, it’s ________ interesting movie! A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你看了电影《抓娃娃》吗？——是的，它是一部有趣的电影！ 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空，“film Successor”（电影《抓娃娃》）是特指具体电影，因此用定冠词the。第二个空，“interesting movie”（有趣的电影）是泛指一部有趣电影，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —Too much homework makes me tired these days, Mr. King. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one until it ________ lots of wind and rain. A. experiences B. imagines C. follows D. passes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金先生，这些天太多的作业让我很累。——那确实。但是一棵小树不会长成大树，直到它经历了许多风雨。 考查动词辨析。experiences经历；imagines想象；follows跟随；passes通过。根据“lots of wind and rain.”可知，小树需经历风雨才能茁壮成长。故选A。 3. She didn’t want others to know she cried, so she ________ her face with her hands. A. covered B. filled C. fell D. shook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不想让别人知道她哭了，所以她用手遮住她的脸。 考查动词辨析。covered覆盖；filled填满；fell落下；shook摇晃。根据“She didn’t want others to know she cried”可知，不想让别人知道她哭了，所以用手遮挡脸部以隐藏眼泪，只有“covered”符合“覆盖/遮住”的含义。故选A。 4. —Alice often ________ her learning experience with us. —That’s great. She is so helpful! A. provides B. gives C. shares D. keeps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice经常和我们分享她的学习经验。——那太好了，她真乐于助人！ 考查动词辨析。provides提供；gives给；shares分享；keeps保持。根据答语“That’s great. She is so helpful!”可知，Alice的行为很有帮助，强调与他人共同拥有或交流经验。故选C。 5. It’s important for us to learn to protect our ________ information on the Internet. A. popular B. dangerous C. interesting D. personal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会在互联网上保护我们的个人信息很重要。 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；personal个人的。根据“to protect our…information on the Internet.”可知，此处指保护我们的个人信息很重要，“personal”符合语境。故选D。 6. I’m still hungry. I would like ________ bowl of noodles, please. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还是饿。请给我再来一碗面条。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后常接复数名词；another另一个，后接单数名词；others其他（人或物），后不接名词；the other特指的另一个。根据“I’m still hungry”可知，说话人已吃了一些面条，但仍感饥饿，需再来一碗，是不确定数量中的“再一份”，后接单数名词bowl，应用another。 故选B。 7. My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night. A. when B. unless C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】我的小儿子每晚不给他讲故事就睡不着。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“My little son won’t go to sleep…I tell him a story every night.”可知，此处是说不给小儿子讲故事他就睡不着，“讲故事”是“睡觉”的必要条件，“unless”符合语境，“if”与事实矛盾，因为讲故事应促进睡眠。故选B。 8. —More and more people care about physical health now. —That’s true. My lazy mom ________ practicing yoga this year. A. puts up B. wakes up C. takes up D. makes up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人关心身体健康了。——确实如此。我懒惰的妈妈今年开始练习瑜伽。 考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴；wakes up醒来；takes up开始从事；makes up编造。根据“More and more people care about physical health now.”和“My lazy mom...practicing yoga this year.”可知，第一句强调人们关心身体健康，第二句以“懒惰的妈妈”为例，说明她今年开始练习瑜伽，表示“开始从事”新活动或爱好。只有takes up 符合“开始练习瑜伽”的含义，体现从懒惰到行动的转变。故选C。 9. —What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a scarf for my dad. A. came, am going to buy B. comes, buy C. is coming, buy D. is coming, am going to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——春节快到了。我打算给我爸爸买一条围巾。 考查时态用法。“春节快到了”描述即将发生的事，用“is coming”，现在进行时表将来；“存钱是为了给爸爸买围巾”是计划好的动作，用“am going to buy”表打算。故选D。 10. Mike did not write ________, though he had ________. A. careful enough; time enough B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike写得不够仔细，尽管他有足够的时间。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置；修饰名词时放前放后均可。第一空修饰动词write，应用副词carefully，carefully enough意为“足够仔细”；第二空enough time/time enough均可，意为“足够的时间”，故选B。 11. We can see ________ people ________ there. A. hundred; dance B. hundreds of; to dance C. hundreds of; danced D. hundreds of; dancing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以看到成百上千的人在那里跳舞。 考查数词表达和非谓语动词。hundreds of是固定短语，意为“成百上千的”，修饰可数名词复数；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故选D。 12. I hope there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in Qingyang. A. more; less B. less; less C. more; fewer D. less; more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望在青阳有更多的树和更少的污染。 考查形容词比较级用法。more更多的，可以修饰名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。trees为可数名词复数，需用more修饰；pollution为不可数名词，需用less修饰。故选A。 13. —Why are you in such a hurry Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There...an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.”可知，此句是含有there be的一般将来时，其结构为there are/is going to be。由“an NBA basketball game”可知，主语是单数，且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。 14. — I believe “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.” —________ you don’t give up, you will make progress (进步) little by little. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As much as D. As well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我相信“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。——只要你不放弃，你就会一点一点地进步。 考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as much as差不多；as well as和。分析两个句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 15. —Do I have to add more honey, Mom? —________ Or it will be too sweet. A. I hope so B. That’s for sure C. I guess so D. No, that’s it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须再加点儿蜂蜜吗？——不，就这样了。否则会太甜了。 考查情境交际。I hope so我希望如此；That’s for sure那是肯定的；I guess so我猜是这样；No, that’s it不，就这样了。根据“Or it will be too sweet.”可知，此处表示不需要再加蜂蜜了，已经够了，D选项符合语境。故选D。 Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Vicky always gives her friends cards on New Year’s Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell them how much she ____16____ their friendship. Last week, Vicky went to some stores to look for ____17____ cards for her friends. Vicky likes all of her friends. She wanted to find a special card for each friend. But she could not find even one. They just ____18____ similar. Vicky thought up a great idea. She would make a ____19____ for each of her friends, but she wasn’t sure how to do it. She remembered seeing cards made by hand on the ____20____. She went online to ____21____ more about these cards. Then, she ____22____ down all the things that she would need to make the cards and went back to the store to buy them. Vicky spent a few ____23____ working on the cards carefully. That night at dinner, Vicky showed her family the cards she made for her friends. Her brother thought they were ____24____ and asked Vicky to make one for him. Vicky agreed ____25____. Later, she made cards for her parents and grandparents, too. 16. A. looks after B. waits for C. cares about D. worries about 17. A. special B. beautiful C. different D. wonderful 18. A. sounded B. felt C. tasted D. looked 19. A. card B. plan C. meal D. video 20. A. radio B. book C. TV D. Internet 21. A. find out B. help out C. bring out D. hang out 22. A. turned B. fell C. cut D. wrote 23. A. time B. money C. hours D. days 24. A. pretty B. comfortable C. common D. meaningless 25. A. hardly B. seriously C. happily D. clearly 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了Vicky为表达对朋友的新年祝福，亲自手工为每个朋友制作不同卡片的经过。 【16题详解】 句意：她认为它是一个告诉朋友们她有多在乎他们的友谊的好方法。 looks after照顾；waits for等待；cares about在乎；worries about担忧。根据“She thinks it is a great way to tell them how much she...their friendship”可知，应是在乎友谊。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：上周，Vicky去了几个不同的商店为她的朋友寻找特殊的卡片。 special特殊的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；wonderful极好的。根据“Vicky went to some stores to look for...cards for her friends.”和“She wanted to find a special card for each friend. ”可知，她想为她的朋友寻找特殊的卡片。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们就是看起来相似。 sounded听起来；felt摸起来；tasted品尝起来；looked看起来。根据“But she could not find even one. They just...similar.”可知，卡片看起来相似，没有特点。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她会给她的每个朋友做一张卡片，但她不知道怎么做。 card卡片；plan计划；meal餐；video视频。根据“She wanted to find a special card for each friend.”和“Vicky thought up a great idea.”可知，此处表示她会给她的每个朋友做一张卡片。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她记得在网上看过手工制作的卡片。 radio收音机；book书；TV电视；Internet网络。根据“She remembered seeing cards made by hand on the... She went online...”可知，她想上网去查找更多关于这些卡片的信息，所以应该是在网上看过手工制作的卡片。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她上网去查找更多关于这些卡片的信息。 find out查明；发现；help out帮助解决困难；bring out出版；生产；hang out闲逛。根据“She remembered seeing cards made by hand on the...”可知，她记得在网上看到过手工制作的卡片，因此她想上网去查找更多关于这些卡片的信息。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，她写下了制作卡片所需的所有东西，并回到商店去买它们。 turned调转；fell跌倒；cut切；wrote写。根据“...down all the things she would need to make the cards”可知，此处表示她写下了制作卡片所需的所有东西。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Vicky花了几个小时仔细地制作卡片。 time时间；money钱；hours小时；days天。根据“spent a few...working on the cards carefully”可知，此处表示她花了几个小时仔细地制作卡片。hours符合语境，且为可数名词复数，与a few搭配表示“几个小时”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她的哥哥认为它们很漂亮，并让Vicky给他做一张。 pretty漂亮的；comfortable舒服的；common普通的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Her brother thought they were...and asked Vicky to make one for him. ”可知，她的哥哥想让她给他也做一张，说明他认为这些卡片很漂亮。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她开心地同意了。 hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；happily开心地；clearly清楚地。根据“Vicky agreed... Later, she made cards for her parents and grandparents, too.”可知，她也给她的父母和祖父母做了卡片，所以她应该是开心地同意了她哥哥。故选C。 B FIFA World Cup is the world’s most widely watched sporting event. Football players from different countries ____26____ to take part in the FIFA World Cup. During the FIFA World Cup, almost all the football lovers sit in front of the TV and wait to see some exciting moments (时刻). Why is it so ____27____ around the world? A sports ____28____ from a football magazine gave some reasons. He said, “You can play the game anywhere. The ___29___ of baseball, volleyball, or basketball are all more difficult to remember than those of football, and that makes football more popular than any other sport.” Another reason why people love the FIFA World Cup is that it’s not ____30____. The games are always exciting and full of surprises. You never know what will ____31____ next! In the hearts of some people, the FIFA World Cup brings people ____32____. When it starts, the whole world watches it at the same time. People can talk about it with their friends or family. People ____33____ their favorite team can win the game. They also have ____34____ about which team or which player is the best. It’s a great way to share their love of football. It also makes more and more people interested in football. People may start to play football and become its lovers ____35____ watching the FIFA World Cup. That makes football even more popular around the world. 26. A. learn B. expect C. forget D. stop 27. A. wonderful B. famous C. popular D. exciting 28. A. teacher B. reporter C. actor D. visitor 29. A. problems B. culture C. rules D. prices 30. A. boring B. noisy C. creative D. interesting 31. A. finish B. happen C. begin D. win 32. A. together B. outside C. hard D. inside 33. A. worry B. remember C. hope D. choose 34. A. discussions B. dreams C. experiences D. activities 35. A. about B. before C. with D. after 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了FIFA世界杯在全世界都很流行。 【26题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的足球运动员都期望参加国际足联世界杯。 learn学习；expect期望；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“to take part in the FIFA World Cup”可知，此处指期望参加世界杯，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：为什么它在全世界如此受欢迎？ wonderful精彩的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“During the FIFA World Cup, almost all the football lovers sit in front of the TV and wait to see some exciting moments”可知，此处指世界杯很受欢迎，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一位来自足球杂志的体育记者给出了一些原因。 teacher老师；reporter记者；actor演员；visitor参观者。根据“from a football magazine”可知，此处指记者，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：棒球、排球或篮球的规则都比足球的更难记住，这使得足球比其他任何运动都更受欢迎。 problems问题；culture文化；rules规则；prices价格。根据“are all more difficult to remember than those of football”可知，此处指规则更难记住，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：人们喜欢国际足联世界杯的另一个原因是它并不无聊。 boring无聊的；noisy吵闹的；creative有创造力的；interesting有趣的。根据“The games are always exciting and full of surprises.”可知，此处指世界杯不无聊，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：你永远不知道接下来会发生什么！ finish完成；happen发生；begin开始；win赢得。根据“You never know what will...next”可知，此处指不知道接下来会发生什么，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在一些人的心中，国际足联世界杯让人们聚在一起。 together一起；outside在外面；hard努力地；inside在里面。根据“When it starts, the whole world watches it at the same time.”可知，此处指世界杯让人们聚在一起，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：人们希望他们最喜欢的球队能赢得比赛。 worry担心；remember记得；hope希望；choose选择。根据“their favorite team can win the game”可知，此处指希望喜欢的球队能赢，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他们也会讨论哪个队或哪个球员是最好的。 discussions讨论；dreams梦想；experiences经历；activities活动。根据“about which team or which player is the best”可知，此处指讨论，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在观看国际足联世界杯后，人们可能会开始踢足球并成为它的爱好者。 about关于；before在……之前；with和；after在……之后。根据“People may start to play football and become its lovers...watching the FIFA World Cup.”可知，此处指在观看世界杯后，人们开始踢足球，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分35分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! Do you know we are talking about the future dreams these days? B: ____36____ A: Do you have a plan for your future? B: Yes. I have lots of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher. A: Sounds great. ____37____ B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. A: Anything else? B: And I’m going to play sports to keep healthy. A: Where are you going to work? B: I’m going to work in a school in the poor village. ____38____ A: That sounds great! When are you going to start? B: ____39____ A: That’s good. ____40____ B: I hope so. Thank you. A. I hope your dream will come true. B. I hear they need teachers very much. C. Are you good with children? D. I’m going to start when I finish college. E. But how are you going to become a teacher? F. Maybe in a college in the city of Shanghai. G. Yes. That’s a hot topic now. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B在谈论未来的梦想。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you know we are talking about the future dreams these days?”可知，A问B是否知道最近在谈论未来梦想这个话题，B应该对此话题进行回应。选项G“是的。这是现在的一个热门话题。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.”可知，B回答了要努力学习各科，这是成为老师的方式，所以A应该问如何成为老师。选项E“但是你要如何成为一名老师呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m going to work in a school in the poor village.”可知，B打算去贫困村庄的学校工作，接下来应该说明原因。选项B“我听说他们非常需要老师。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“When are you going to start?”可知，A问B什么时候开始，B应该回答开始的时间。选项D“我打算大学毕业后就开始。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“I hope so. Thank you.”可知，B对A的祝福表示感谢，所以A应该是表达了祝福。选项A“我希望你的梦想能实现。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The following is part of Julia’s diaries about her vacation. The 3rd Day Yesterday my friend and I arrived in Shenzhen in the rain. We went to some famous shops. The 4th Day We came to Guangzhou. It was cloudy and the food wasn’t good. We enjoyed the shops in Guangzhou, but the things were expensive. The 5th Day We got to Chengdu in the hot weather. We had lunch in a local restaurant. The food was delicious. The shops we visited were wonderful. The 6th Day We arrived in Kunming and the shops were the most expensive. But we liked the warm weather in Kunming. The 7th Day Today we visited Kunming. The weather was still fine. We’ll go back home tomorrow after a week’s holiday. 41. In every city Julia always visited ________. A. shops B. museums C. restaurants D. parks 42. From the diaries we can see that Julia visited ________ cities. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 43. Which of the following cities had the best weather? A. Shenzhen. B. Chengdu. C. Kunming. D. Guangzhou. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Julia的假期是如何度过的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went to some famous shops.”；“We enjoyed the shops in Guangzhou.”；“The shops we visited were wonderful.”以及“We arrived in Kunming and the shops were the most expensive.”可知，Julia在每一个城市都会逛商店，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen”；“Guangzhou”；“Chengdu”以及“Kunming”可知，Julia参观了四个城市。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We arrived in Kunming and the shops were the most expensive. But we liked the warm weather in Kunming.”以及“Today we visited Kunming. The weather was still fine. We’ll go back home tomorrow after a week’s holiday.”可知，昆明的天气最好。故选C。 B Last Sunday my parents did not work and they decided to take my brother and me to Disneyland on vacation. In the morning, my brother and I got up late and we didn’t have time to eat breakfast. So we ordered two glasses of milk for breakfast before heading out (离开) for the day. We both took two sips (一小口) of milk and then stopped because it tasted terrible. My mom didn’t believe us and made us drink all of it because it was $5 a glass. On the drive to Disneyland I started feeling really ill, but my parents thought I was just car sick and gave me a sick bag. I threw up (呕吐) everywhere. Then my brother did. We felt bad so we didn’t want to visit Disneyland at all. We only sat on the seat under the tree. I saw many children play happily but I felt sad. When we got back to our car in the evening, my brother slept on the back seat and my mother had to look after him all the time. What a terrible day it was! 44. They spent ________ on the milk. A. $5 B. $7 C. $10 D. $15 45. What does the underlined word “car sick” mean in Chinese? A. 车出毛病 B. 晕车 C. 飙车 D. 破车 46. From the passage we can know ________. A. they went to Disneyland last month. B. the writer thought the vacation was interesting. C. the writer’s mother thought the milk was expensive. D. the writer felt happy when they got back from Disneyland. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者和家人原本计划去迪士尼乐园度假，因早餐喝了味道糟糕的牛奶导致身体不适，在去的路上和到了迪士尼乐园后都状态不佳，度过了糟糕的一天的经历。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we ordered two glasses of milk for breakfast before heading out (离开) for the day. ” 和“My mom didn’t believe us and made us drink all of it because it was $5 a glass.” 中的“we ordered two glasses of milk”和“because it was $5 a glass”可知，作者一家买了两杯牛奶，一瓶牛奶5美元，买了两瓶，所以花费了10美元。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On the drive to Disneyland I started feeling really ill, but my parents thought I was just car sick and gave me a sick bag.”可知，在去迪士尼乐园的开车途中作者感觉不舒服，父母给了作者呕吐袋可推测“car sick”意思是“晕车”，故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据“My mom didn’t believe us and made us drink all of it because it was $5 a glass.” 可知，从妈妈因为一杯5美元的牛奶就让作者和弟弟喝完，可以看出作者的妈妈觉得牛奶贵。C选项“the writer’s mother thought the milk was expensive.”与原句的语意符合，故选C。 C Chinese writing brush has been in use for more than 2,000 years. Ancient Chinese used it to write on bamboo pieces, silk and paper. It came in the first place among the four treasures in people’s studies—writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone. Huzhou writing brush is the most famous. Here, people often use the finest hair of goats, wolves and hares to make writing brushes. The most important part of making writing brushes is to choose the best hair in the water. That needs so much experience. Then tie the hair into bunches, and dry the bunches in the air. After that, put a bunch to the end of a bamboo stick. Yet the brush is not finished. You still need to trim (修剪) the brush very carefully. Today, people usually use pens to write, or even just use computers. People don’t use writing brushes to write in daily life, because writing with writing brushes is slow, hard to learn, and takes too much space. But they are still needed in Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy (书法). Chinese students still learn to use a writing brush at school and even after school. It’s a very important part of our culture. We really need to treasure it. 47. From the passage, we can know the Chinese meaning of the word “inkstone” in Paragraph 1 is ________. A. 墨水 B. 石头 C. 砚台 D. 毛笔 48. Which is the most important part of making a writing brush? A. Tying the hair into bunches. B. Choosing the best hair in the water. C. Trimming the brush very carefully. D. Putting a bunch to the end of a bamboo stick. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ancient Chinese used writing brushes to write. B. People use chicken feathers to make writing brushes. C. All the people in Huzhou can make writing brushes. D. It’s easy to make a writing brush. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国毛笔的历史和制作过程，毛笔书法和绘画是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们要重视它。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It came in the first place among the four treasures in people’s studies—writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone.”可知，inkstone是文房四宝之一，writing brush, ink, paper表示“笔、墨、纸”，inkstone则表示“砚”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important part of making writing brushes is to choose the best hair in the water.”可知，制作毛笔最重要的部分是在水中选择最好的毛。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese used it to write on bamboo pieces, silk and paper.”可知，中国古代人用毛笔写字。故选A。 D What do black holes look like? Human beings have wanted to know about them for a long time. In 2019, we finally got the answer: They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside. Scientists took the world’s first photo of a black hole. Scientists didn’t use a camera to take the picture. They used eight radio telescopes (射电望远镜) in different places around the world. The telescopes got signals (信号) from the black hole. Scientists used computers to process (处理) the signals. It took them two years to get the final picture. The black hole is very far from Earth-about 55 million light-years away. One light-year is the distance that light travels in one year. One light-year is about 9 trillion kilometers. This is not the only black hole in the universe (宇宙). Actually, scientists believe every large galaxy has a big black hole at its center. The one in our galaxy is called Sagittarius A. Black holes are some of the most mysterious things in the universe. This photo can help us learn more about them. 50. What do black holes look like? A. Dark holes with a bright center. B. Many black circles inside each other. C. Black holes with colorful rings in the center. D. Dark circles with a bright ring around the outside. 51. How long did it take the scientists to get the final picture of the black hole? A. Two years. B. One year. C. Nine months. D. Two months. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. The black holes are not very far from Earth. B. Sagittarius A is the only black hole in the universe. C. Scientists took the picture of the black hole with a camera. D. The picture of the black hole can help us learn a lot about them. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家拍摄到黑洞照片及其相关信息，包括黑洞的外观、拍摄过程、距离以及黑洞在宇宙中的普遍性，强调了这张照片对我们了解黑洞的重要性。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2019, we finally got the answer: They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside.”可知，黑洞看起来像外面有一圈明亮光环的黑色圆圈。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took them two years to get the final picture.”可知，科学家们花了两年时间得到黑洞的最终照片。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black holes are some of the most mysterious things in the universe. This photo can help us learn more about them.”可知，黑洞的照片能帮助我们更多地了解它们。故选D。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 A rich man had only one son. The man loved his son very much. He sent his son to the best school in his city. But the son made some bad friends at school and he had many bad habits. The man was worried about the habits of his son. He tried his best to correct his habits, but he could not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson. He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten (烂的) one. He came back to his home and called his son. He asked his son to put all the fresh apples along with the rotten one in a box. The son did the same. After some days the man asked his son to bring the apples. As the son opened the box, he was surprised to notice that all the apples have become rotten. He felt very sad. The father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled (毁掉) all the rest. In the same way, one bad person could spoil all others. The father’s advice had the expected effect (效果). The boy left his bad friends and became good again. 53. What did the son do at school? (不超过15个单词) ____________________________________________ 54. Where did the man ask his son to put the fresh apples? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the rich man? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】53. He made some bad friends and had many bad habits. 54. (Along with the rotten one) in a box. 55. He is wise./He is clever./He is smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富人通过让儿子将新鲜苹果和一个烂苹果放在一起，使儿子明白坏习惯和坏朋友会带来不良影响的道理，最终儿子改正了坏习惯、离开了坏朋友的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“But the son made some bad friends at school and he had many bad habits.”可知，儿子在学校交了一些坏朋友，并且养成了许多坏习惯。故填He made some bad friends and had many bad habits. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“He asked his son to put all the fresh apples along with the rotten one in a box.”可知，富人让儿子把所有的新鲜苹果和那个烂苹果一起放在一个盒子里。故填(Along with the rotten one) in a box. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。富人通过让儿子将新鲜苹果和烂苹果放在一起，让儿子直观地看到烂苹果对新鲜苹果的影响，从而明白坏朋友和坏习惯的危害，最终儿子改正了坏习惯、离开了坏朋友，说明富人很有智慧。故填He is wise./He is clever./He is smart. 第四部分 写(共三大题，满分30分) IX.句式转换(共5小题;每空一词，每空1分，满分10分) 56. Louis is taller than any other boy in his class. (同义句转换) Louis is ________ ________ boy in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：Louis比他班上任何一个男孩都高。原句意为“Louis是班上最高的男孩”，可以用最高级表示，比较级结构“taller than any other”可以转换为最高级结构“the tallest”。故填the；tallest。 57. If Bob doesn’t eat junk food, he will become healthier. (同义句转换) ________ Bob ________ junk food, he will become healthier. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. eats 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果鲍勃不吃垃圾食品，他会变得更健康。原句的否定条件“doesn’t eat”可以转换为unless“除非”，后需接肯定形式；第二个空为条件句的从句，使用一般现在时，主语是“Bob”，动词填三单形式eats。故填Unless；eats。 58. Will there be more pollution in 20 years? (做否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. there ②. won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：20年后会有更多的污染吗？原句为一般将来时的一般疑问句，其结构为“Will+there+be+其他”，做否定回答时，结构为“No, there+won’t（will not的缩写形式）”。故填there；won’t。 59. Sparta tried something delicious in Sichuan last summer. (改为一般疑问句) Did Sparta ________ ________ delicious in Sichuan last summer? 【答案】 ①. try ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯巴达去年夏天在四川尝试了美味的东西。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，助动词did提前，谓语动词“tried”要变回原形“try”，something一般用于肯定句，疑问句中要变为anything。故填try；anything。 60. Jeff’s father goes fishing twice a week. (对划线部分提问) How ________ does Jeff’s father ________ fishing? 【答案】 ①. often ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫的爸爸每周去钓鱼两次。根据“Jeff’s father goes fishing twice a week.”可知，twice a week是表示动作发生频率的短语，对频率提问需用固定疑问词组How often，因此第一空应填often；原句是一般现在时，主语Jeff’s father是第三人称单数，改为疑问句时需借助助动词does，助动词后接动词原形，原句中的谓语动词goes要还原为原形go，因此第二空应填go。故填often；go。 X.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 61. We can get a lot of i________ (信息) with the help of Doubao app. 【答案】information##nformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：在豆包app的帮助下，我们可以得到很多信息。根据“a lot of”可知，横线处需填名词，“信息”为information，为不可数名词。故填information。 62. The more hard-working we are, the l________ (幸运的) we will be. 【答案】luckier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们越努力，就会越幸运。根据中文提示“幸运的”以及首字母“l”，且句子使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构表示“越……越……”可知，这里需要用“幸运的”形容词比较级形式，luckier“更幸运的”符合语境及语法要求。故填luckier。 63. We b________ (建造) a new hospital this year, and people in Qingyang can enjoy better medical service now. 【答案】built##uilt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今年建造了一所新医院，现在庆阳的人们可以享受更好的医疗服务了。build“建造”，根据“this year”以及“now”可知，建造这个动作发生在过去，用过去式built。故填built。 64. In England, people usually take u________ (伞) with them when they go out. 【答案】umbrellas##mbrellas 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，人们出门时通常随身携带雨伞。根据“In England, people usually take...with them when they go out.”和首字母以及汉语提示可知，umbrellas“雨伞”，此处使用复数形式表泛指。故填umbrellas。 65. Mount Jiuhua is c________ (无疑) the best place to go climbing. 【答案】certainly##ertainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：九华山无疑是爬山的最佳去处。根据中文提示“无疑”以及首字母“c”，且此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，certainly“无疑、肯定地”符合语境及语法要求。故填certainly。 XI.书面表达(本大题共1小题，满分15分) 66. 紧张的期末考试即将结束，快乐的寒假马上开始！为了放松心情，迎接春节假期，第五中学打算举办New Year’s party，并诚挚邀请家长们积极参加活动。请根据表格信息，以李校长的身份，用英语写一份致家长邀请函。可适当发挥，80字左右。 时间 2025年1月18日 (星期六) 上午9:00—11:30 地点 校艺术厅 内容 1. 校长作欢迎辞； 2. 师生才艺秀 (家长也可即兴参与) 3. 观赏传统艺术——青阳腔表演；4.校食堂共享亲子午餐 参考词汇： 校艺术厅 (school art hall) 欢迎辞 (welcome speech) 青阳腔 (Qingyang tune) Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the New Year’s party at No.5 Middle School. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Lee Headmaster 【答案】 例文： Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the New Year’s party at No.5 Middle School. It will be held in the school art hall from 9:00 to 11:30 a.m. on Saturday, January 18th, 2025. First, I’ll give a warm welcome speech to start the party. Then, our teachers and students will show their talents. Next, we’ll enjoy a wonderful Qingyang tune performance, a traditional art form full of local charm. Finally, we’ll share a nice parent-child lunch. We really look forward to your coming and having a great time together! Mr. Lee Headmaster 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇邀请函； ②时态：以一般将来时为主； ③提示：完整覆盖表格中的时间、地点、所有活动内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明邀请及活动的时间、地点； 第二步：细化每个活动 (欢迎辞的“warm”、才艺秀的参与提示、青阳腔的“local charm”、午餐的“nice”)； 第三步：强化期待语气，完成落款。 [亮点词汇] ①feel like 想要 ②full of local charm 充满地方韵味 ③share a nice lunch 共享美味午餐 [高分句型] ①Next, we’ll enjoy a wonderful Qingyang tune performance, a traditional art form full of local charm. (同位语解释青阳腔) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man get to Mount. Jiuhua? A. B. C. 2. When will the movie begin? A. B. C. 3. Why didn’t Lily come to Lisa’s birthday party? A. She forgot it. B. She was ill. C. Lisa didn’t invite her. 4. How long does Millie stay at school every day? A. For about 7 hours. B. For about 8 hours. C. For about 9 hours. 5 What will happen if the boy goes to the party? A. He will be able to finish her homework. B. He won’t finish his homework. C. He won’t finish the housework. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Guizhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 7 What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题 8. What’s the man doing? A. He’s shopping. B. He’s eating food. C. He’s enjoying music. 9. How much does the man pay for the sweater? A. $60. B. $50. C. $40. 10. What does the man think of the store? A. It has the cheapest clothes. B. It has the best service. C. It has the best music. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Jean do in the morning last Sunday? A. She cleaned her bedroom. B. She read the history book. C. She talked with Tracy on the phone. 12. How often does Jean clean her bedroom? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 13. Where would Tracy take the trip? A. To the beach. B. To a farm. C. To the countryside. 14. Who organized the trip? A. Tracy’s teacher. B. Tracy’s classmate. C. Tracy’s friend. 15. What does Tracy have to do on the weekend? A. Take art lessons. B. Do the housework. C. Look after her brother. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。 Mr. Hunt’s Advice To Sandy You must plan your day 16 . You may spend time on one hobby every day. You should exercise for 17 minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You can help your parents do some chores and don’t make them 18 . To Claudia Some rules are good for you to 19 . You should have a talk with your parents if you can’t 20 your family rules. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —Did you see ________ film Successor 《抓娃娃》last weekend? —Yes, it’s ________ interesting movie! A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 2. —Too much homework makes me tired these days, Mr. King. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one until it ________ lots of wind and rain. A. experiences B. imagines C. follows D. passes 3. She didn’t want others to know she cried, so she ________ her face with her hands. A. covered B. filled C. fell D. shook 4. —Alice often ________ her learning experience with us. —That’s great. She is so helpful! A. provides B. gives C. shares D. keeps 5. It’s important for us to learn to protect our ________ information on the Internet. A. popular B. dangerous C. interesting D. personal 6. I’m still hungry. I would like ________ bowl of noodles, please. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 7. My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night. A. when B. unless C. if D. because 8. —More and more people care about physical health now. —That’s true. My lazy mom ________ practicing yoga this year. A. puts up B. wakes up C. takes up D. makes up 9. —What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a scarf for my dad. A. came, am going to buy B. comes, buy C. is coming, buy D. is coming, am going to buy 10. Mike did not write ________, though he had ________. A. careful enough; time enough B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough 11. We can see ________ people ________ there. A. hundred; dance B. hundreds of; to dance C. hundreds of; danced D. hundreds of; dancing 12. I hope there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in Qingyang. A. more; less B. less; less C. more; fewer D. less; more 13. —Why are you in such a hurry Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 14. — I believe “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.” —________ you don’t give up, you will make progress (进步) little by little. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As much as D. As well as 15. —Do I have to add more honey, Mom? —________. Or it will be too sweet. A. I hope so B. That’s for sure C. I guess so D. No, that’s it Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Vicky always gives her friends cards on New Year’s Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell them how much she ____16____ their friendship. Last week, Vicky went to some stores to look for ____17____ cards for her friends. Vicky likes all of her friends. She wanted to find a special card for each friend. But she could not find even one. They just ____18____ similar. Vicky thought up a great idea. She would make a ____19____ for each of her friends, but she wasn’t sure how to do it. She remembered seeing cards made by hand on the ____20____. She went online to ____21____ more about these cards. Then, she ____22____ down all the things that she would need to make the cards and went back to the store to buy them. Vicky spent a few ____23____ working on the cards carefully. That night at dinner, Vicky showed her family the cards she made for her friends. Her brother thought they were ____24____ and asked Vicky to make one for him. Vicky agreed ____25____. Later, she made cards for her parents and grandparents, too. 16 A. looks after B. waits for C. cares about D. worries about 17. A. special B. beautiful C. different D. wonderful 18. A. sounded B. felt C. tasted D. looked 19. A. card B. plan C. meal D. video 20. A. radio B. book C. TV D. Internet 21. A. find out B. help out C. bring out D. hang out 22. A. turned B. fell C. cut D. wrote 23. A. time B. money C. hours D. days 24. A. pretty B. comfortable C. common D. meaningless 25. A. hardly B. seriously C. happily D. clearly B FIFA World Cup is the world’s most widely watched sporting event. Football players from different countries ____26____ to take part in the FIFA World Cup. During the FIFA World Cup, almost all the football lovers sit in front of the TV and wait to see some exciting moments (时刻). Why is it so ____27____ around the world? A sports ____28____ from a football magazine gave some reasons. He said, “You can play the game anywhere. The ___29___ of baseball, volleyball, or basketball are all more difficult to remember than those of football, and that makes football more popular than any other sport.” Another reason why people love the FIFA World Cup is that it’s not ____30____. The games are always exciting and full of surprises. You never know what will ____31____ next! In the hearts of some people, the FIFA World Cup brings people ____32____. When it starts, the whole world watches it at the same time. People can talk about it with their friends or family. People ____33____ their favorite team can win the game. They also have ____34____ about which team or which player is the best. It’s a great way to share their love of football. It also makes more and more people interested in football. People may start to play football and become its lovers ____35____ watching the FIFA World Cup. That makes football even more popular around the world. 26. A. learn B. expect C. forget D. stop 27. A. wonderful B. famous C. popular D. exciting 28. A. teacher B. reporter C. actor D. visitor 29. A. problems B. culture C. rules D. prices 30. A. boring B. noisy C. creative D. interesting 31. A. finish B. happen C. begin D. win 32. A. together B. outside C. hard D. inside 33. A. worry B. remember C. hope D. choose 34. A. discussions B. dreams C. experiences D. activities 35. A. about B. before C. with D. after 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分35分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! Do you know we are talking about the future dreams these days? B: ____36____ A: Do you have a plan for your future? B: Yes. I have lots of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher. A: Sounds great. ____37____ B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. A: Anything else? B: And I’m going to play sports to keep healthy. A: Where are you going to work? B: I’m going to work in a school in the poor village. ____38____ A: That sounds great! When are you going to start? B: ____39____ A: That’s good. ____40____ B: I hope so. Thank you. A. I hope your dream will come true. B. I hear they need teachers very much. C. Are you good with children? D. I’m going to start when I finish college. E. But how are you going to become a teacher? F. Maybe in a college in the city of Shanghai. G. Yes. That’s a hot topic now. Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The following is part of Julia’s diaries about her vacation. The 3rd Day Yesterday my friend and I arrived in Shenzhen in the rain. We went to some famous shops. The 4th Day We came to Guangzhou. It was cloudy and the food wasn’t good. We enjoyed the shops in Guangzhou, but the things were expensive. The 5th Day We got to Chengdu in the hot weather. We had lunch in a local restaurant. The food was delicious. The shops we visited were wonderful. The 6th Day We arrived in Kunming and the shops were the most expensive. But we liked the warm weather in Kunming. The 7th Day Today we visited Kunming. The weather was still fine. We’ll go back home tomorrow after a week’s holiday. 41. In every city Julia always visited ________. A. shops B. museums C. restaurants D. parks 42. From the diaries we can see that Julia visited ________ cities. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 43. Which of the following cities had the best weather? A. Shenzhen. B. Chengdu. C. Kunming. D. Guangzhou. B Last Sunday my parents did not work and they decided to take my brother and me to Disneyland on vacation. In the morning, my brother and I got up late and we didn’t have time to eat breakfast. So we ordered two glasses of milk for breakfast before heading out (离开) for the day. We both took two sips (一小口) of milk and then stopped because it tasted terrible. My mom didn’t believe us and made us drink all of it because it was $5 a glass. On the drive to Disneyland I started feeling really ill, but my parents thought I was just car sick and gave me a sick bag. I threw up (呕吐) everywhere. Then my brother did. We felt bad so we didn’t want to visit Disneyland at all. We only sat on the seat under the tree. I saw many children play happily but I felt sad. When we got back to our car in the evening, my brother slept on the back seat and my mother had to look after him all the time. What a terrible day it was! 44. They spent ________ on the milk. A. $5 B. $7 C. $10 D. $15 45. What does the underlined word “car sick” mean in Chinese? A. 车出毛病 B. 晕车 C. 飙车 D. 破车 46. From the passage we can know ________. A. they went to Disneyland last month. B. the writer thought the vacation was interesting. C. the writer’s mother thought the milk was expensive. D. the writer felt happy when they got back from Disneyland. C Chinese writing brush has been in use for more than 2,000 years. Ancient Chinese used it to write on bamboo pieces, silk and paper. It came in the first place among the four treasures in people’s studies—writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone. Huzhou writing brush is the most famous. Here, people often use the finest hair of goats, wolves and hares to make writing brushes. The most important part of making writing brushes is to choose the best hair in the water. That needs so much experience. Then tie the hair into bunches, and dry the bunches in the air. After that, put a bunch to the end of a bamboo stick. Yet the brush is not finished. You still need to trim (修剪) the brush very carefully. Today, people usually use pens to write, or even just use computers. People don’t use writing brushes to write in daily life, because writing with writing brushes is slow, hard to learn, and takes too much space. But they are still needed in Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy (书法). Chinese students still learn to use a writing brush at school and even after school. It’s a very important part of our culture. We really need to treasure it. 47. From the passage, we can know the Chinese meaning of the word “inkstone” in Paragraph 1 is ________. A. 墨水 B. 石头 C. 砚台 D. 毛笔 48. Which is the most important part of making a writing brush? A. Tying the hair into bunches. B. Choosing the best hair in the water. C. Trimming the brush very carefully. D. Putting a bunch to the end of a bamboo stick. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ancient Chinese used writing brushes to write. B. People use chicken feathers to make writing brushes. C. All the people in Huzhou can make writing brushes. D. It’s easy to make a writing brush. D What do black holes look like? Human beings have wanted to know about them for a long time. In 2019, we finally got the answer: They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside. Scientists took the world’s first photo of a black hole. Scientists didn’t use a camera to take the picture. They used eight radio telescopes (射电望远镜) in different places around the world. The telescopes got signals (信号) from the black hole. Scientists used computers to process (处理) the signals. It took them two years to get the final picture. The black hole is very far from Earth-about 55 million light-years away. One light-year is the distance that light travels in one year. One light-year is about 9 trillion kilometers. This is not the only black hole in the universe (宇宙). Actually, scientists believe every large galaxy has a big black hole at its center. The one in our galaxy is called Sagittarius A. Black holes are some of the most mysterious things in the universe. This photo can help us learn more about them. 50. What do black holes look like? A. Dark holes with a bright center. B. Many black circles inside each other. C. Black holes with colorful rings in the center. D. Dark circles with a bright ring around the outside. 51. How long did it take the scientists to get the final picture of the black hole? A. Two years. B. One year. C. Nine months. D. Two months. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. The black holes are not very far from Earth. B. Sagittarius A is the only black hole in the universe. C. Scientists took the picture of the black hole with a camera. D. The picture of the black hole can help us learn a lot about them. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 A rich man had only one son. The man loved his son very much. He sent his son to the best school in his city. But the son made some bad friends at school and he had many bad habits. The man was worried about the habits of his son. He tried his best to correct his habits, but he could not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson. He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten (烂的) one. He came back to his home and called his son. He asked his son to put all the fresh apples along with the rotten one in a box. The son did the same. After some days the man asked his son to bring the apples. As the son opened the box, he was surprised to notice that all the apples have become rotten. He felt very sad. The father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled (毁掉) all the rest. In the same way, one bad person could spoil all others. The father’s advice had the expected effect (效果). The boy left his bad friends and became good again. 53. What did the son do at school? (不超过15个单词) ____________________________________________ 54. Where did the man ask his son to put the fresh apples? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the rich man? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共三大题，满分30分) IX.句式转换(共5小题;每空一词，每空1分，满分10分) 56. Louis is taller than any other boy in his class. (同义句转换) Louis is ________ ________ boy in his class. 57. If Bob doesn’t eat junk food, he will become healthier. (同义句转换) ________ Bob ________ junk food, he will become healthier. 58. Will there be more pollution in 20 years? (做否定回答) No, ________ ________. 59. Sparta tried something delicious in Sichuan last summer. (改为一般疑问句) Did Sparta ________ ________ delicious in Sichuan last summer? 60. Jeff’s father goes fishing twice a week. (对划线部分提问) How ________ does Jeff’s father ________ fishing? X.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 61. We can get a lot of i________ (信息) with the help of Doubao app. 62. The more hard-working we are, the l________ (幸运的) we will be. 63. We b________ (建造) a new hospital this year, and people in Qingyang can enjoy better medical service now. 64. In England, people usually take u________ (伞) with them when they go out. 65. Mount Jiuhua is c________ (无疑) the best place to go climbing. XI.书面表达(本大题共1小题，满分15分) 66. 紧张的期末考试即将结束，快乐的寒假马上开始！为了放松心情，迎接春节假期，第五中学打算举办New Year’s party，并诚挚邀请家长们积极参加活动。请根据表格信息，以李校长的身份，用英语写一份致家长邀请函。可适当发挥，80字左右。 时间 2025年1月18日 (星期六) 上午9:00—11:30 地点 校艺术厅 内容 1. 校长作欢迎辞； 2. 师生才艺秀 (家长也可即兴参与) 3. 观赏传统艺术——青阳腔表演；4.校食堂共享亲子午餐 参考词汇： 校艺术厅 (school art hall) 欢迎辞 (welcome speech) 青阳腔 (Qingyang tune) Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the New Year’s party at No.5 Middle School. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Lee Headmaster 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $