Unit1-Unit3 单元课文语法填空练习 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册
Book 2 Unit 1 Food for Thought
Understanding ideas: A child of Two Cuisines
根据回忆，课文语法填空，尽量不看书
1.__________(grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
Mum has sweet 2._____________(memory) of the food from her home town in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks ______this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 3.___________(marry) to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by 4.________ he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even 5.___________(shock) at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese 6._________(eat) almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not 7._______ (easy) take to 8._________(eat) things like chicken feet.
But I enjoy that sort of food 9.____________(I). Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears?” “No,” the butcher said, 10._________(pull) at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking.
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, 11.__________(bean), sausages and toast with butter—Mum and I just have to find a way 12.___________(get) him into the kitchen! He also 13.________(do) a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer 14.________ heat inside our bodies, according to 15.______________(tradition) Chinese medicine.
I’ll never forget my first visit 16.______China. Mum encouraged me 17.__________(try) different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal 18.________ all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing _19.________ looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,”Mum said, but I gathered all my courage 20.____________(take) a bite and was 21.__________(amaze) to find it wasn’t so bad. It reminded me22._________blue cheese, a 23.___________(similar) strong smelling type of food you either love _24.________hate. Maybe I’ll fall 25._________love with stinky tofu—someday.
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home 26.______ food from both my cultures. To me, there’s nothing 27.___________(good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
写出下列课文中出现的短语的含义，英汉互译：
1. ever since
2. thanks to
3. marriage to sb
4. be surprised by
5. be shocked at
6. take to doing
7. the sort of
8. must have done
9. suffer from
10. one’s first visit to sp
11. come across
12. be amazed to do sth
13. remind sb of sth
14. either...or... 
15. fall in love with
16. feel at home with
17. nothing better than
18. a fine china cup
请写出课文的中出现的陌生单词的汉语意思：
1. spicy
2. adventurous
3. part
4. ordinary
5. toast
6. roast
7. stinky
8. horrible
9. poison
10. cross-cultural
11. promote
12. combine
13. dressing
写出下列单词的形容词
1. differ
2. shine
3. juice
4. smoke
5. fish
6. cream
7. fruit
8. stick
9. salt
10. taste
分层作业：补充练习
用适当的介词填空：
1. When I was 10 years old, my brother took me _______ a concert and I took to pop music from then on.
2. Thanks _______ a series of measures taken by the government, the quality of water in my city has greatly
improved.
3. To prevent any of these unwelcome effects, the best thing to do is store and deal _______ food waste well.
4. These dumplings reminded me _______ my grandmother, and I couldn't help crying.
5. I began to feel _______ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
根据括号内的提示词翻译句子：
1. 看到修建于2000多年前的长城，游客们感到很惊奇。 (be amazed to do sth.)
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 正是她的妈妈使她爱上了中国文化。(fall in love with) _______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 一天的辛苦工作之后，没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐更好的了。(there is nothing + 比较级 + than …)
Book 2 Unit 1 Developing ideas:Cold Truths
根据回忆，课文语法填空，尽量不看书
Is there any truth behind the 1.___________(say) “You are what you eat”? We put this 2.______ the test by 3.____________(ask) five people 4._____________(open) their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. Can you guess which fridge 5.______________(belong) to which person? Maybe you can recognise your own fridge here!
Ellie 24 Junior doctor
There’s not enough room 6.____________(swing) a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired 7.__________(eat) much anyway. I often end up 8.___________(save) part of my meal for the next day. Some evenings, I’ll just have something quick, 9._________ toast, or even just a yogurt with honey. As a doctor, I know I had better change the way 10.____________I eat, but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.
Jenny 31 Teacher
My husband and I avoid all products _11.________come from animals. This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. Cooking together 12.________(give)us a chance 13.___________(relax) and catch 14._________ on each other’s days. If we have children, I want to bring them 15._________ just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle 16.___________.
Ted 35 Construction worker
Each day at the construction site is more or 17.___________(little) the same—tiring! When I get back home, there’s nothing 18.___________________(satisfying) than a big meat dinner. I guess l’ve always been a big meat 19.____________(eat) and in this house, no family meal is complete20.________ some form of meat. I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages, though.
Mike 49 Chef
With five children, we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of 21.__________(chef) I know, I don’t really do much 22.__________ (cook) at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant 23._________ I work. Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of 24.___________(freeze) food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so 25.______________________(convenience).
Max 19 College student
There are five of us 26.____________(live) in our 27.___________(share) student house. My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day, but I’m too busy 28._________(study) and meeting friends! We don’t really buy fresh food, and I suppose the fridge could be kind 29._______ cleaner... I daren’t let my mum see this photo!
写出课文中出现的陌生单词的汉语意思：
- recognise
- avoid
- diary-free
- lifestyle
- construction
- homemade
- convenient
- suppose
- dare
- clue
写出课文中出现的短语的含义：
- put sth to the test
- belong to
- not enough room to swing a cat
- end up doing
- had better do sth
- right now
- make sth from sth
- give sb a chance to do sth
- catch up
- bring up
- more or less
- nothing more satisfying than sth
- once a week
- be busy doing
- kind of
- a total mess
- hit the books
- make the most of
- be similar to
- from now on
contain the usual 22._________________(warning) to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. The letters did, 23.______________, change as Tolkien’s children got older: ... but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come, and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes, remember that this Christmas all over the world there are 24._______ terrible number of poor and 25.___________(starve) people.
Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as 26._____________(enjoy) the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other characters 27.______ the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time. By 28.______________(express) love for his children 29.______ such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
写出课文中出现的陌生词汇的汉语意思
- high-fantasy
- limitless
- imagination
- literature
- envelope
- handwritten
- illustrate
- complete
- adventure
- pole
- complain
- starve
- spirit
- indeed
写出课文中出现的短语的含义
- be best-known as
- be made into
- be based on
- as long as
- keep sth alive
- regard sth as
- be addressed to sb
- in this case
- complain about
- stop sb doing sth
- instead of doing
- wrap sth up
- as well as doing sth
- a terrible number of
- in such a special way
- care for
I hope my children and their children will still value our 37._____________(memory) of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner 38.____________(it).
Liu Yonghui, retired teacher
写出课文中出现的短语的含义：
1. be keen on
2. no less than
3. eat out
4. refuse to do sth
5. embrace the change
6. clean up
7. have nothing to do with
8. get under one’s feet
9. have sth done
10. sell out
11. interact with
12. not only...but...
use their bodies 24.____________(pass), score and defend can be amazing to see—or 25._________(feel) the excitement of a game ending with 26.________ surprising twist.
What’s 27._________(much), football has become one of the best 28.__________(way) for people to communicate: it does not require words, 29.__________ everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and 30.___________(bring) people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game 31._______ Christmas Day 1914. World War I _32.____________(break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and 33.__________(play) football together—one moment of peace 34.___________________(remember) during years of conflict.
“Some people believe football is 35._______ matter of life and 36._______(dead), ... ” said Bill Shankly, the famous _37._______________(football) and manager. “I can 38.__________(sure) you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound 39._________(fun), but one only has to think about the Earth 40._______________(realize) that our planet 41._____________(shape) like a football.
写出课文中出现的短语的意思
1. Given that
2. go back
3. to one’s hearts’ content
4. be made of
5. use sth to do sth
6. end with
7. what’s more
8. break down walls
9. bring people together
10. take for example
11. break out
12. put down
13. a matter of life and death
14. be shaped like
15. more than a sport
I was born 5.________ asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner! I only 6.__________(join) my local athletics club because my doctor told me that_7._____ my particular case exercise could improve 8._______ my lungs work. But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races. As my 9.________(fit) and my running 10.__________(improve), I started running in 11.___________(nation) competitions. This year I won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres! And who knows, next year I could win gold!
Sarah, 36, Montreal
Not so long ago, I didn’t do any exercise—not even any 12.___________(jog)! Then I discovered an app 13.__________(call) Running Power. It lists your 14._____________(perform) against other runners in your 15.___________(society) network. At first, I kept running just 16.___________(see) my name in the top five. Soon, I found that I was not alone—I came across other runners in the same area 17.__________(run) for the same purpose! Now I no longer use the app, but I’ve fallen in love 18.______ running, and still do it with my running friends.
David, 52, New York
19.______ a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just 20._________the corner! It can be quite 21.__________(stress) at times, though, 22.________ in turn makes me feel anxious. 23.__________(help) deal with this, I go running as often 24.______ I possibly can. Whether I’m at the gym 25.______ on the road, my nervous energy 26.___________(push) me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved 27.________ my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress 28._______________(disappear) and I’m ready to face the next day 29._______ work!
Grace, 25, Manchester
This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. This is 30._____ programme run 31._____The Gorilla Organization 32.___________(raise) money to save the world’s last 33.__________(remain) gorillas from 34.___________(die) out. Each runner 35.____________(receive) a gorilla suit and off they go! It’s a bit hot and 36._____________(sweat) inside the suit, and my legs ache, 37.________ it’s a lot of fun. The 38._____________(funny) moment was when someone 39.______________(watch) the race offered me a banana—40.________ real treat for a running gorilla! I had 41._________great day out in London, as well as 42._______________(help) to save gorillas!
写出课文中出现的短语的意思：
21. as well as doing sth
22. participate in
23. be terrified of
24. persuade sb to do sth
was 21.__amazed__(amaze) to find it wasn’t so bad. It reminded me22.__of__blue cheese, a 23._similarly_ (similar) strong smelling type of food you either love _24.___or__hate. Maybe I’ll fall 25.___in____love with stinky tofu—someday.
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home 26.__with__ food from both my cultures. To me, there’s nothing 27.___better_(good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
写出下列课文中出现的短语的含义，英汉互译：
1. ever since 自从
2. thanks to 幸亏，由于
3. marriage to sb 与某人结婚
4. be surprised by 对……感到惊讶
5. be shocked at 对……感到惊讶
6. take to doing 喜欢做某事
7. the sort of 那种……
8. must have done 过去一定做……
9. suffer from 遭受磨难
10. one’s first visit to sp 某人第一次去……旅行
11. come across 偶然碰见
12. be amazed to do sth 对做……感到惊讶
13. remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事
14. either...or... 要么……要么……
15. fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上
16. feel at home with 舒适
17. nothing better than 没有什么比得上
18. a fine china cup 一个细腻的瓷杯
请写出课文的中出现的陌生单词的汉语意思：
1. spicy 辛辣的
2. adventurous 冒险的
3. part 零件，部件
4. ordinary 普通的
5. toast 干杯
6. roast 烤制
7. stinky 臭的
8. horrible 可怕的
9. poison 毒药
10. cross-cultural 跨文化的
11. promote 提升，推广
12. combine 合并
13. dressing 调料
写出下列单词的形容词
1. differ different
2. shine shiny
3. juice juicy
4. smoke smoky
5. fish fishy
6. cream creamy
7. fruit fruity
8. stick sticky
9. salt salty
10. taste tasty
Max 19 College student
There are five of us 26.__living_(live) in our 27.__shared__(share) student house. My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day, but I’m too busy 28.__studying (study) and meeting friends! We don’t really buy fresh food, and I suppose the fridge could be kind 29.__of_ cleaner... I daren’t let my mum see this photo!
写出课文中出现的陌生单词的汉语意思：
- recognise承认，确认，
- avoid 避免
- diary-free无奶的
- lifestyle 生活方式
- construction 建筑，建设
- homemade 自制的
- convenient 方便的
- suppose 认为
- dare 敢于
- clue 线索
写出课文中出现的短语的含义：
- put sth to the test 对……进行测试
- belong to 属于
- not enough room to swing a cat 空间狭窄
- end up doing 最终做了……
- had better do sth 最好做……
- right now 现在
- make sth from sth 用……制成……
- give sb a chance to do sth 给机会做……
- catch up 叙旧
- bring up 抚养
- more or less 或多或少
- nothing more satisfying than sth 最满意
- once a week 一周一次
- be busy doing 忙于做……
- kind of 某种程度上
- a total mess 一团糟
- hit the books 勤奋读书
- make the most of 充分利用
- be similar to 与……相似
- from now on 从现在起
they try to keep that magic alive 2.__for_ their children for as long as they can.
That is 3.__why_ Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those 4._who__ regard Christmas 5._as_ a special time of year. The man who_6.__wrote_(write) these letters 7._is__(be) one of the most famous 8.__names_(name) in English literature—J.R.R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings. The letters were Tolkien’s way of 9._keeping_(keep) Father Christmas alive for his four children, over 10._a__ period of more than twenty years.
Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It _11.__was address___(address) to Tolkien’s children. Who could it be from? The children must have been very_12.__excited___(excite) as they opened it. Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. The letters were also 13.__beautifully__(beautiful) illustrated—each must have taken 14.__its__(it) true author, Tolkien, a long time 15.__to complete__(complete).
The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and 16._adventures__ (adventure) at the North Pole. A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear, 17._who__once climbed the North Pole (an actual pole in this case) and 18.__fell_(fall) through the roof of Father Christmas’s house. In another letter, Father Christmas 19.___complained_(complain) about how he could not stop his helpers 20.__playing_ (play) games with the toys instead _of_ wrapping them up. 21.__Interestingly__(interesting), the letters did not contain the usual 22._warnings__(warning) to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. The letters did, 23._However_, change as Tolkien’s children got older: ... but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come, and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes, remember that this Christmas all over the world there are 24.__a__ terrible number of poor and 25.__starving__(starve) people.
Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as 26.__enjoying__(enjoy) the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other characters 27.__at_ the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time. By 28.__expressing__(express) love for his children 29._in_ such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
写出课文中出现的陌生词汇的汉语意思
- high-fantasy 虚幻的
- limitless 无限的
- imagination 想象力
- literature 文学
- envelope 信封
- handwritten 手写的
- illustrate 插画，描绘
- complete 完成，完全的
- adventure 冒险
- pole 杆 ，地极
- complain 抱怨
- starve 饿死
- spirit 精神
- indeed 的确
写出课文中出现的短语的含义
- instead of doing 而不是做……
- wrap sth up 包装……
- as well as doing sth 并且做……
- a terrible number of 大量……
- in such a special way 用如此特别的方式
- care for 关心
Dear Editor,
For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, my son 19.___had booked_(book) a table at the best restaurant in town, 20.__but_ I’m a bit unhappy about it. For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival 21.__having (have) the diner out.
When I was a little boy, the dinner22.__on__ the eve of Spring Festival was 23.__what_ I looked forward 24._to__most. It was not only for the delicious food 25._that/which__ we seldom got to eat, 26.__but_ for the opportunity to have our whole family 27._gathered__(gather) together. I would run around the house,28._listening__(listen) to the adults 29.__chatting_(chat) about their year. I’d get 30.__under_ my mother’s feet in the kitchen, 31._watching_(watch) her make dumplings. She’d put tokens in some dumplings: 32._candies_(candy) for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food and 33._being_ (be) together again. We 34.___toasted__(toast) each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted 35._more delicious__(delicious) than anything 36._cooked_(cook) by a top chef.
I hope my children and their children will still value our 37._memories__(memory) of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner 38.___itself__(it).
Liu Yonghui, retired teacher
写出课文中出现的短语的含义：
13. be keen on 喜欢
14. no less than 不亚于
15. eat out 出去吃
16. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
17. embrace the change 欣然接受变化
18. clean up 弄干净
19. have nothing to do with 与……无关
20. get under one’s feet 围绕膝下
21. have sth done 使……被做
22. sell out 售完，卖光
23. interact with 与……互动
24. not only...but... 不仅……而且……
These days, football is one of the most popular 1._sports_(sport) in the world. 2.__Given_(give) that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football 3._to_the Moon, we could even say that it is also 4._the most popular_ (popular) sport out of this world! The history of the game 5._goes_(go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known 6.__as_ cuju (kick ball), a game 7.__using_(use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals 8._were hung_(hang) in the air. Football as we know it today 9.__started__(start) in Great Britain, 10._where_ the game was given new rules.
11._That_ football is such a simple game to play 12._is_(be) perhaps the 13._basis_(base) of its 14,_popularity (popular). It is also a game that is very cheap 15.__to play_(play). You don’t need expensive 16._equipment_ (equip); even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing 17._to_ their hearts’ content with a ball 18._made__(make) of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and 19._excitement_ (excite) on the field. It is fun enough 20.__to attract_(attract) millions of people. You do not have to be a fan 21._ to recognise (recognise) the skill of 22._professional_(profession) players —23._how_they use their bodies 24.__to pass_(pass), score and defend can be amazing to see—or 25.__to feel_(feel) the excitement of a game ending with 26._a_ surprising twist.
What’s 27._more_(much), football has become one of the best 28._ways__(way) for people to communicate: it does not require words, 29.__but__ everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and 30.__brings__(bring) people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game 31.__on__ Christmas Day 1914. World War I 32.__broke_(break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and 33._played_ (play) football together—one moment of peace 34._to remember__(remember) during years of conflict.
“Some people believe football is 35.___a__ matter of life and 36._death__(dead), ... ” said Bill Shankly, the famous _37._footballer_(football) and manager. “I can 38.__assure__(sure) you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound 39._funny__(fun), but one only has to think about the Earth 40._to realize_(realize) that our planet 41._is shaped_(shape) like a football.
写出课文中出现的短语的意思
16. Given that 鉴于
17. go back 追溯到
18. to one’s hearts’ content 尽情地
19. be made of 由……制成
20. use sth to do sth 用……做……
21. end with 以……结束
22. what’s more 再者说
23. break down walls 打破壁垒
24. bring people together 人们团结一致
25. take for example 例如
26. break out 爆发
27. put down 放下
28. a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事
29. be shaped like 形状像
30. more than a sport 不仅仅是一项运动
I am delighted to be able to enjoy my favourite dishes to my hearts’ content.
3. 鉴于你的感觉这么有压力， 你最好休息一下，放松一下自己。 (Given that...)
Given that you feel so stressed, you had better have a rest and relax yourself.
Book2 Unit3 Developing ideas: Running into a Better Life
根据回忆，课文语法填空，尽量不看书
This global site is 1._a_place for runners 2._to share (share) their stories about running. So, if you are a 3._runner (run) with a story to tell, get in touch—we’d love to hear 4.__from you!
Li Yue, 16, Beijing
I was born 5._with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner! I only 6._joined__(join) my local athletics club because my doctor told me that 7._in__ my particular case exercise could improve 8._how_ my lungs work. But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races. As my 9._fitness__(fit) and my running 10.__improved_(improve), I started running in 11._national__(nation) competitions. This year I won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres! And who knows, next year I could win gold!
Sarah, 36, Montreal
Not so long ago, I didn’t do any exercise—not even any 12.__jogging__(jog)! Then I discovered an app 13._called_(call) Running Power. It lists your 14._performance___(perform) against other runners in your 15._social_(society) network. At first, I kept running just 16.__to see_(see) my name in the top five. Soon, I found that I was not alone—I came across other runners in the same area 17._running_(run) for the same purpose! Now I no longer use the app, but I’ve fallen in love 18._with_ running, and still do it with my running friends.
David, 52, New York
19.__As__ a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just 20.__around__the corner! It can be quite 21._stressful_(stress) at times, though, 22.__which in turn makes me feel anxious. 23._To help_(help) deal with this, I go running as often 24._as__ I possibly can. Whether I’m at the gym 25._or_ on the road, my nervous energy 26._pushes_(push) me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved 27._from_ my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress 28._has disappeared_(disappear) and I’m ready to face the next day 29._at_ work!
Grace, 25, Manchester
This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. This is 30._a_ programme run 31.by_The Gorilla Organization 32._to raise_(raise) money to save the world’s last 33.__remaining_(remain) gorillas from 34._dying (die) out. Each runner 35._receives_(receive) a gorilla suit and off they go! It’s a bit hot and 36._sweaty_(sweat) inside the suit, and my legs ache, 37._but it’s a lot of fun. The 38._most funniest___(funny) moment was when someone 39._watching__(watch) the race offered me a banana—40.__a__ real treat for a running gorilla! I had 41.__a__great day out in London, as well as 42._helping___(help) to save gorillas!
写出课文中出现的短语的意思：
27. be born with 天生有
28. in the particular case 在特殊情况下
29. list...against 与……作对比
30. come across 偶然碰见
31. no longer 不再
32. fall in love with 爱上
33. around the corner 临近
34. at times 有时
35. in turn 反之
36. deal with 处理
37. as often as I can 尽可能的经常
38. whether...or... 不论……还是……
39. by the end of 到……为止
40. at work 在上班
41. save ...from... 保护……不受到……侵害
42. die out 灭绝
43. raise money 筹钱
44. offer sb sth 向……提供
45. as well as doing sth 并且做了……
46. participate in 参加
47. be terrified of 害怕
48. persuade sb to do sth 劝说……做……