精品解析：湖南省邵阳市大祥区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试卷

2024年七年级（上）素质教育期末检测卷 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s first name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill White. B. Bill. C. White. 2. Who is the woman with glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen’s grandfather. B. Helen’s sister. C. Helen’s aunt. 3. Where is the sports field? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in front of the classroom building. B. It’s between the two classroom buildings. C. It’s next to the classroom building. 4. What colour is Kate’s cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 5. How many orange trees does Mrs Miller have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 第二节 理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lucy good at? A. Singing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Swimming. 7. What club does Teng Fei want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What class is Jenny in? A. In Class 3. B. In Class 7. C. In Class 2. 9. Where is Jenny from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. The PRC. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does Mingming get up on school days? A. Before 8:00. B. At 6:00. C. At about 9:30. 11. What does Mingming do after she finishes her homework? A. She does some reading. B. She goes to bed. C. She plays chess. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is John’s favourite subject? A. Math. B. Music. C. History. 13. When does John have history? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Mondays. 14. Who is John’s history teacher? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mrs. Zhang. C. Mrs. Wang. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman buy? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Yogurt. 16. How many kilos does the woman buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. How much should the woman pay (付)? A. 15 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Bob? A. Alice’s brother. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice’s father. 19. What is under the chair? A. A white cap. B. A brown cat. C. Some books and keys. 20. Whose room is it? A. Tom’s. B. Helen’s. C. Alice’s. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Here is a map of Yuying Middle School. 1. Sports Hall 2 Science Building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom Building 5. Office Building 6. Art and Music Building 7. Playground 8. Dining Hall 21. The ________ is next to the science building. A. library B. playground C. classroom building 22. There are three ________ in the school. A. classroom buildings B. dining halls C. science buildings 23. We usually play sports in ________. A. 2 and 3. B. 1 and 7. C. 5 and 6. (B) Rick is from New York, in the US. He is 13 years old. Now he lives with his parents in Shanghai. Rick usually gets up at 6:30 and has breakfast at 6:50. After breakfast, he goes to school and gets there at about 7:45. In the afternoon, Rick plays sports with his friends after school. Soccer is his favourite sport. He is in the school soccer club. He often plays it on Monday and Wednesday afternoon. Rick is interested in swimming. He goes swimming every Friday evening. He usually has dinner at 7:00 p.m. After dinner, he does his homework and reads books. He likes reading books about history. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. Rick is very busy on school days. But he loves his life in China. 24. Rick is in ________ now. A. the US B. China C. the UK 25. How old is Rick? A. 8. B. 6. C. 13. 26. Rick usually has breakfast at ________. A. ten to seven B. half past six C. six fifteen 27. After school, Rick often plays sports with ________. A. his friends B. his parents C. his grandfather (C) On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is watching TV (看电视). Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on 12th June.” Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too. What a small world (世界)!” 28. What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A. Playing basketball. B. Meeting Tom’s cousin. C. Watching TV. 29. Jack’s birthday is in the ________ month of the year. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth 30. What’s the relationship (关系) of the three boys? A. ①-good friends ②-cousins ③-pen friends B. ①-pen friends ②-good friends ③-cousins C. ①-pen friends ②-cousins ③-good friends 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jim’s favourite number is eight. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim is from Wuhan. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 EMAIL To: gracebrown2024@magictime.com From: jane0818@123.happymail.com Dear Grace, How are you? ____32____, like the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school clubs. ____33____ because I can play the guitar. I can’t speak English well. So I also want to join the English club. Jack likes sports. He wants to join the sports club. ____34____, so she wants to join the art club. She doesn’t want to join the music club because she isn’t interested in music. ____35____ What clubs are you in? Please write an email and tell me about your school clubs. Yours, Jane A. There are many clubs in my school B. Lisa likes drawing C. I want to join the music club. D But he doesn’t want to join the music club. E. What about you? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Nancy White. I’m ____36____ English girl. I come from Cambridge. It’s a small city in England. Now I want to tell you something about my ____37____. There are ____38____ people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I. My ____39____ name is Paul. He is a P. E. teacher in No.1 Middle School. Every student can play sports and have fun in his P. E. class. My father is very good at ____40____ basketball, so many boys in his class love him. Emma is my mother. She is a very beautiful woman. She works from Monday to Friday. ____41____ Saturday and Sunday, she spends most of her time with us. We ____42____ books, take some photos and cook ____43____ in the evening. Peter and Michael are my brothers. They are in the same school, so they go to school together. After school, they ____44____ playing basketball with their classmates. They often watch (观看) ____45____ games on TV. They think the games are interesting. 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. family B. school C. yard 38. A. three B. four C. five 39 A. father’s B. brother’s C. uncle’s 40. A. doing B. having C. playing 41. A. On B. In C. At 42. A. look B. read C. see 43. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner 44 A. enjoy B. need C. help 45. A. tennis B. ping-pong C. basketball 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 By: Laura White on 09/06 #3 My uncle ____46____ (have) a big farm. There are a lot of trees and flowers around the farm. In spring, the trees are green ____47____ the flowers are beautiful. There ____48____ (be) a small lake on the farm.____49____ it are two houses. The first one is for vegetables (蔬菜). My uncle plants many vegetables. You can see ____50____ (tomato), carrots and different kinds of plants there. The ____51____ (two) one is for animals. There are many animals on the farm—pigs, cows, horses and ducks. My uncle also wants ____52____ (keep)other animals. So he buys twenty chickens and sixteen ____53____ (sheep). I like ____54____ (he) farm very much because I like ____55____ (fish). 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Mr. Wang is a math teacher from China. He usually gets up at 6:30. Then he cooks breakfast for his family. After breakfast, he walks to school. He takes three lessons every day. His students like his lessons. They think 他很帅，又很风趣. After classes, he often talks with his students. He eats lunch at school at 12:00. After lunch, he spends about three hours marking the students’ work. At about 5:45, he goes home. In the evening, he often reads books with his family and shares fun stories with his family. Sometimes he plays Chinese chess with his children. He likes Chinese chess and is good at it. After his children go to bed at 9:00, he begins to prepare lessons for the next day. 56. What time does Mr. Wang get up? _________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Mr. Wang do after classes? _________________________________________________________________________ 58. Do Mr. Wang’s students like him? _________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将画线部分的句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 亲爱同学，你已经成为一名七年级的新生，开启了新的人生旅程。在这里，你结识了一位来自新加坡的朋友Tony Brown.请以“My New friend”为题，根据所给表格信息写一篇短文介绍他。 Name Tony Brown Age 12 Country Singapore Birthday 3rd May Family parents, a brother and a sister Favourite subject math Favourite sport tennis Hobby take photos; play the guitar 要求：80词左右，必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当拓展。 My New Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年七年级（上）素质教育期末检测卷 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s first name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill White. B. Bill. C. White. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I have your name? M: My name is Bill White. 2. Who is the woman with glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen’s grandfather. B. Helen’s sister. C. Helen’s aunt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that your grandfather, Helen? M: Yes, and the woman with glasses is my aunt. She’s my father’s sister. 3. Where is the sports field? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in front of the classroom building. B. It’s between the two classroom buildings. C. It’s next to the classroom building. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, our new classroom is so big and clean. W: Yeah, and there is a large sports field in front of our classroom. 4. What colour is Kate’s cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, is that red cap yours? W: No, it’s Jim’s. My cap is yellow. 5. How many orange trees does Mrs Miller have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your farm is really nice, Mrs. Miller. How many trees do you have? W: I have two apple trees and ten orange trees. 第二节 理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lucy good at? A. Singing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Swimming. 7. What club does Teng Fei want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, do you want to join the music club? You can sing so well. W: Mm, I’d love to. What about you, Teng Fei? M: I’m interested in Chinese chess these days. I want to join the chess club. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What class is Jenny in? A. In Class 3. B. In Class 7. C. In Class 2. 9. Where is Jenny from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. The PRC. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. M: Good morning. May I know your name? W: I’m Jenny Brown. M: What class are you in, Jenny? W: I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. M: Where are you from? W: I’m from London, in the UK. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does Mingming get up on school days? A. Before 8:00. B. At 6:00. C. At about 9:30. 11. What does Mingming do after she finishes her homework? A. She does some reading. B. She goes to bed. C. She plays chess. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mingming. When do you get up on school days? W: At about 6:00. M: Oh, that’s early. Then what time do you go to bed? W: I usually finish my homework before 8:00. Then I read for one hour. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is John’s favourite subject? A. Math. B. Music. C. History. 13. When does John have history? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Mondays. 14. Who is John’s history teacher? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mrs. Zhang. C. Mrs. Wang. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 原文】W: John, what’s your favourite subject? M: My favourite subject is history. W: Who is your history teacher? M: Mrs. Wang. She’s excellent. W: When do you have history? M: On Wednesdays. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman buy? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Yogurt. 16. How many kilos does the woman buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. How much should the woman pay (付)? A. 15 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, please. Do you have any apples? M: Sure. We have a sale today. 8 yuan for one kilo and 15 yuan for two kilos. W: Great. I’ll take two kilos of apples. M: OK. Two kilos of apples. 15 yuan, please. W: Here you are. M: Thank you. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Bob? A. Alice’s brother. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice’s father. 19. What is under the chair? A. A white cap. B. A brown cat. C. Some books and keys. 20. Whose room is it? A. Tom’s. B. Helen’s. C. Alice’s. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Alice Smith. I have a nice family. Bob Smith is my father and Helen Smith is my mother. Tom is my brother. He is 10 years old and I’m 13. We live in China with our parents. Look, this is my room. It’s very tidy. My books and keys are on the desk. A brown cat is under the chair. Her name is Mimi. She’s really cute. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Here is a map of Yuying Middle School. 1. Sports Hall 2. Science Building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom Building 5. Office Building 6. Art and Music Building 7. Playground 8 Dining Hall 21. The ________ is next to the science building. A. library B. playground C. classroom building 22. There are three ________ in the school. A. classroom buildings B. dining halls C. science buildings 23. We usually play sports in ________. A. 2 and 3. B. 1 and 7. C. 5 and 6. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张育英中学的校园地图，标注了学校各建筑（体育馆、科学楼、图书馆等）的位置。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。观察地图，科学楼（2）旁边对应的建筑是图书馆（3）。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据学校地图的标注“8. Dining hall”及图中数字“8”的对应，可知学校有3个餐厅，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。体育馆（1）和操场（7）是进行体育活动的场所，因此我们通常在1和7里做运动。故选B。 (B) Rick is from New York, in the US. He is 13 years old. Now he lives with his parents in Shanghai. Rick usually gets up at 6:30 and has breakfast at 6:50. After breakfast, he goes to school and gets there at about 7:45. In the afternoon, Rick plays sports with his friends after school. Soccer is his favourite sport. He is in the school soccer club. He often plays it on Monday and Wednesday afternoon. Rick is interested in swimming. He goes swimming every Friday evening. He usually has dinner at 7:00 p.m. After dinner, he does his homework and reads books. He likes reading books about history. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. Rick is very busy on school days. But he loves his life in China. 24. Rick is in ________ now. A. the US B. China C. the UK 25. How old is Rick? A. 8. B. 6. C. 13. 26. Rick usually has breakfast at ________. A. ten to seven B. half past six C. six fifteen 27. After school, Rick often plays sports with ________. A. his friends B. his parents C. his grandfather 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Rick的日常生活，包括他的居住地、日常作息、兴趣爱好等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now he lives with his parents in Shanghai.”可知，Rick现在和父母一起住在上海，即在中国。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He is 13 years old.”可知，Rick13岁。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rick usually gets up at 6:30 and has breakfast at 6:50.”可知，Rick通常在6:50吃早饭，6:50即ten to seven。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the afternoon, Rick plays sports with his friends after school.”可知，Rick放学后经常和他的朋友们一起做运动。故选A。 (C) On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is watching TV (看电视). Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on 12th June.” Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too. What a small world (世界)!” 28. What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A. Playing basketball. B. Meeting Tom’s cousin. C. Watching TV. 29. Jack’s birthday is in the ________ month of the year. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth 30. What’s the relationship (关系) of the three boys? A. ①-good friends ②-cousins ③-pen friends B. ①-pen friends ②-good friends ③-cousins C. ①-pen friends ②-cousins ③-good friends 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jim’s favourite number is eight. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim is from Wuhan. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆想介绍杰克认识自己的表兄弟吉姆，因为他们有相同的爱好，最后发现杰克和吉姆是笔友。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, ‘Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.’”可知，杰克去汤姆家见汤姆的表兄弟。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Jack Miller...His birthday is on 12th June.”可知，杰克的生日是6月12日。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says”可知，汤姆和杰克是好朋友，故①是好朋友；根据“Tom’s cousin Jim is watching TV (看电视).”可知，汤姆和吉姆是表兄弟，故②是表兄弟；根据“Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, ‘You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too. What a small world (世界)!’”可知，杰克和吉姆是笔友，故③是笔友。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,’ Jim says.”可知，吉姆来自武汉。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 EMAIL To: gracebrown2024@magictime.com From: jane0818@123.happymail.com Dear Grace, How are you? ____32____, like the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school clubs. ____33____ because I can play the guitar. I can’t speak English well. So I also want to join the English club. Jack likes sports. He wants to join the sports club. ____34____, so she wants to join the art club. She doesn’t want to join the music club because she isn’t interested in music. ____35____ What clubs are you in? Please write an email and tell me about your school clubs. Yours, Jane A. There are many clubs in my school B. Lisa likes drawing C. I want to join the music club. D. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. E. What about you? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，属于应用文。作者Jane向Grace介绍了自己学校的俱乐部情况以及自己和朋友们各自想加入的俱乐部，并询问对方参加了哪些俱乐部。 【32题详解】 根据后文“like the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club”可知这是对前文内容的举例说明。因此此处应先总述学校有很多俱乐部，再举例。选项A“我们学校有很多俱乐部”符合此处总起句的语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“...because I can play the guitar”可知，前文应说明我想加入某个俱乐部，且与音乐相关。选项C“我想加入音乐俱乐部”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“...she wants to join the art club”表示结果，因此空白处应说明Lisa想加入美术俱乐部的原因。选项B“Lisa喜欢画画”与加入美术俱乐部构成因果关系。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“...What clubs are you in?”可知空白处应是一个引出询问的过渡句。选项E“你呢？”用于转向询问对方情况。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Nancy White. I’m ____36____ English girl. I come from Cambridge. It’s a small city in England. Now I want to tell you something about my ____37____. There are ____38____ people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I. My ____39____ name is Paul. He is a P. E. teacher in No.1 Middle School. Every student can play sports and have fun in his P. E. class. My father is very good at ____40____ basketball, so many boys in his class love him. Emma is my mother. She is a very beautiful woman. She works from Monday to Friday. ____41____ Saturday and Sunday, she spends most of her time with us. We ____42____ books, take some photos and cook ____43____ in the evening. Peter and Michael are my brothers. They are in the same school, so they go to school together. After school, they ____44____ playing basketball with their classmates. They often watch (观看) ____45____ games on TV. They think the games are interesting. 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. family B. school C. yard 38. A. three B. four C. five 39. A. father’s B. brother’s C. uncle’s 40. A. doing B. having C. playing 41. A. On B. In C. At 42. A. look B. read C. see 43. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner 44. A. enjoy B. need C. help 45. A. tennis B. ping-pong C. basketball 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以Nancy的视角展开，介绍了她的英国家庭成员及各自的日常喜好与活动。 【36题详解】 句意：我是一个英国的女孩。 a一个（不定冠词），用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指；an一个（不定冠词），用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指。the这，那；这些，那些，表特指；空格后是English,以元音音素开头，表达“一个英国女孩”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。 family家庭；school学校；yard庭院。根据后文可知，是围绕家人展开介绍，family符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 我家有五口人—我的父母亲，两个兄弟和我。 three三；four四；five五。根据“my parents, my two brothers and I”可知，家里一共五口人。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我的父亲的名字是保罗。 father’s父亲的；brother’s兄弟的；uncle’s叔叔的。根据后文提到“He is a P. E. teacher in No.1 Middle School...My father is very good at...”可知，这里指父亲的名字。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我的父亲很擅长打篮球，所以他班里的很多男孩都喜欢他。 doing做，干；having有，举办；playing玩，参加（体育运动等），演奏。“be good at doing”是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，“play basketball”意为“打篮球”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在周六和周日，她大部分时间都和我们在一起。 on用在具体的某一天前；in用在月份、年份前；at用在具体的时刻前。根据空格后“Saturday and Sunday”可知，用on。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在晚上看书，拍些照片还有做晚饭。 look看；read读；see看见。“看书”的固定搭配是“read books”，read符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们在晚上看书，拍些照片还有做晚饭。 lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐。根据“in the evening”可知，是做晚饭。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：放学后，他们喜欢和同学们一起打篮球。 enjoy享受，喜欢，过得愉快；need需要，必须；help帮助，援助。“enjoy+doing”意为“喜欢做某事”，根据“playing basketball with their classmates”可知，enjoy符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们经常在电视上看篮球比赛。 tennis网球；ping-pong乒乓球；basketball篮球。根据“they...playing basketball with their classmates”可知，他们喜欢和同学们一起打篮球，所以此处是看篮球比赛。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 By: Laura White on 09/06 #3 My uncle ____46____ (have) a big farm. There are a lot of trees and flowers around the farm. In spring, the trees are green ____47____ the flowers are beautiful. There ____48____ (be) a small lake on the farm.____49____ it are two houses. The first one is for vegetables (蔬菜). My uncle plants many vegetables. You can see ____50____ (tomato), carrots and different kinds of plants there. The ____51____ (two) one is for animals. There are many animals on the farm—pigs, cows, horses and ducks. My uncle also wants ____52____ (keep)other animals. So he buys twenty chickens and sixteen ____53____ (sheep). I like ____54____ (he) farm very much because I like ____55____ (fish). 【答案】46. has 47. and 48. is 49. Behind##Near 50. tomatoes 51. second 52. to keep 53. sheep 54. his 55. fishing##to fish 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者叔叔农场的布局、种植的作物和饲养的动物，表达了作者对叔叔农场的喜爱之情。 【46题详解】 句意：我叔叔有一个大农场。根据上下文可知，文章整体使用一般现在时，主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，动词have“有”要使用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：春天，树很绿，花很漂亮。“the trees are green”和“the flowers are beautiful”是两个并列句子，描述了春天农场里树和花的状态，因此用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：农场里有一个小湖。根据上下文可知，文章整体使用一般现在时，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，a small lake是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：在它的后面/附近有两座房子。根据“it are two houses”可知，此处是描述房子的位置，可以用介词behind“在……后面”或near“在……附近”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Behind/Near。 【50题详解】 句意：在那里你可以看到西红柿、胡萝卜和各种各样的植物。tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有冠词修饰，因此用复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 【51题详解】 句意：第二个是给动物的。根据前文“The first one is for vegetables”可知，此处是指第二个，用序数词second“第二”表示顺序。故填second。 【52题详解】 句意：我叔叔还想养其他动物。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此此处用动词不定式to keep“饲养”作宾语。故填to keep。 【53题详解】 句意：所以他买了二十只鸡和十六只羊。sheep“羊”，是可数名词，其单复数同形，因此此处用sheep表示复数概念。故填sheep。 【54题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢他的农场，因为我喜欢钓鱼。farm是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰，表示“他的农场”。故填his。 【55题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢他的农场，因为我喜欢钓鱼。like doing sth或like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此此处用fish“钓鱼”的动名词fishing或动词不定式to fish作宾语。故填fishing/to fish。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Mr. Wang is a math teacher from China. He usually gets up at 6:30. Then he cooks breakfast for his family. After breakfast, he walks to school. He takes three lessons every day. His students like his lessons. They think 他很帅，又很风趣. After classes, he often talks with his students. He eats lunch at school at 12:00. After lunch, he spends about three hours marking the students’ work. At about 5:45, he goes home. In the evening, he often reads books with his family and shares fun stories with his family. Sometimes he plays Chinese chess with his children. He likes Chinese chess and is good at it. After his children go to bed at 9:00, he begins to prepare lessons for the next day. 56. What time does Mr. Wang get up? _________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Mr. Wang do after classes? _________________________________________________________________________ 58. Do Mr. Wang’s students like him? _________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将画线部分的句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. At 6:30. 57. He often talks with his students. 58. Yes, they do/ Yes. 59. he’s handsome and funny. 60. 有时他和孩子们下（中国）象棋。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学教师王老师的一天作息，包括其教学、与学生互动、批改作业以及家庭生活等日常活动。 【56题详解】 根据“He usually gets up at 6:30.”可知，王老师通常在6:30起床。故填At 6:30. 【57题详解】 根据“After classes, he often talks with his students.”可知，王老师在课后经常和他的学生谈话。故填He often talks with his students. 【58题详解】 根据“His students like his lessons. They think 他很帅，又很风趣”可推知，王老师的学生们喜欢他。故填Yes, they do./Yes. 【59题详解】 “他”he，第三人称单数；“帅”handsome，形容词；“风趣”funny，形容词，需用并列连词and连接两个形容词；根据句意可知，此句为“主系表”结构，时态为一般现在时，由于主语是“he”，系动词用is，he is可以缩写为he’s。故填he’s handsome and funny. 【60题详解】 Sometimes“有时”，he“他”，play Chinese chess“下（中国）象棋”，with“和……”，his children“他的孩子们”。故填：有时他和孩子们下（中国）象棋。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 亲爱的同学，你已经成为一名七年级的新生，开启了新的人生旅程。在这里，你结识了一位来自新加坡的朋友Tony Brown.请以“My New friend”为题，根据所给表格信息写一篇短文介绍他。 Name Tony Brown Age 12 Country Singapore Birthday 3rd May Family parents, a brother and a sister Favourite subject math Favourite sport tennis Hobby take photos; play the guitar 要求：80词左右，必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当拓展。 My New Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Friend I have made a new friend this term. His name is Tony Brown. He is 12 years old. Tony comes from Singapore. His birthday is on 3rd May. There are five people in his family: his parents, one brother and one sister. At school his favourite subject is math. He also enjoys sports very much, and tennis is his favourite. In his free time, he likes to take photos and play the guitar. Tony is a nice and interesting boy. I am happy to be his friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过表格给出，考生需按照表格内容，完整地介绍Tony Brown的各项信息，可以适当添加一些连接词或过渡语，使文章更流畅，突出写作重点，即全面且清晰地介绍新朋友。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I have made a new friend this term.”表明自己这学期结识了新朋友，引出要重点介绍的新朋友Tony Brown； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、来自哪里、生日、家庭情况、喜欢的学科、喜欢的运动、爱好”等方面，按照表格信息，依次重点介绍Tony Brown的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。通过“Tony is a nice and interesting boy. I am happy to be his friend.”表达对Tony的看法以及成为他朋友的喜悦之情，即希望和Tony保持友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②enjoy喜欢 ③in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①There are five people in his family: his parents, one brother and one sister.（“there be”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年七年级上英语素质教育期末检测卷听力部分。第一节。根据你所听到。的内容，选择正确答语，完成对话，每个句子读两遍。Number one, may I have your name? My name is bill White. May I have your name? My name is bill. Number two, is that . your grandfather? HEllen. yes. And the woman with glasses, this is my ARM. She's my father's sister. Is that your grandfather? Hedden, yes. And the woman with glasses is my own. She's my fathers sister. Number three. wow, a new classroom is so big and clean. Yeah, and there is a large sports field in front of our classroom. Wow, a new classroom is so big and clean. Yeah, and there is a large sports field in front of our classroom. Number four. kate, is that red . capitals? No, it's James. My cap is yellow. Kate, is that red . capitals? No, it's James. My cap is yellow. Number five. your farm is really nice. mrs. Miller, how many trees do you have? I have two apple trees and ten orange trees. Your farm is really nice, mrs. Miller. How many trees do you have? I have two apple trees and ten orange trees. 第二节，根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍，听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Lucy, do you want to join the music club? You can sing so well. I'd love to. What about you? I'm interested . in chinese chess these days. I want to join the chess club. Lucy, do you want to join the music club? You can sing so well. Um i'd love to. What about you? I'm interested . in chinese chess these days. I want to join the test club. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九小题。Good morning, mr. smith. Good morning. May I know your name? I'm Jenny Brown. What class are you in? Jenny? I'm in class three. Great seven. Where are you from? I'm from london in the U. K. Good morning, mr. smith. Good morning. May I know your name? I'm Jenny Brown. What class are you in? Jenny? I'm in class three. Great seven. Where are you from? I'm from london in the U. K. 听第八段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hello, ming ming, when do you get up on school . days about six? Oh, that early. Then what time do you go to bed? I usually finish my homework before eight, then I read for one hour. Hello, ming ming, when do you get up on school . days and about six oh. that early. Then what time do you go to bed? I usually finish my homework before, and then I read for one hour. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。John, what's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is history. Who is your history . teacher? mrs. Wong, she's excEllent. When do you . have history on wednesdays? John, what's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is history. Who is your history teacher? mrs. Wong, she's excEllent. When do you have history . on witness days? 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Good afternoon. Can I help you? Maam, yes. please. Do you have any apples? sure. We have a sale today. Eighth new ARM for one kilo and fifteen u ARM for two giloh. great. I'll take two kilo of apples. okay? Two kilos of applies fifteen you on, please. Thank you. Good afternoon. Can I help you, madam? Yes, please. Do you have any apples? Sure, we have a sale today. Hates you on for one kilo and fifteen UM for two kilos. great. I'll take two kilo . of apples OK two kilos of apples, fifteen you on. please. You are. Thank you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。I'm Alice smith. I have a nice family. Bob Smith is my father and talent. Smith is my mother. Tom is my brother. He is ten years old and i'm thirteen. We live in china with our parents. Look, this is my room is very tidy. My books and keys are on the desk. A Brown cut is under the chair. Her name is mini. She's really cute. I'm Alice smith. I have a nice family. Bob Smith is my father, and Helen Smith is my mother. Tom is my brother. He is ten years old and i'm thirteen. We live in china with our parents. Look, this is, my room is very tidy. My books and keys are on the desk. A Brown cat is under the chair. Her name is me, me. She's really cute. 听力部分到此结束。