精品解析：山东省临沂市莒南县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What are they talking about? A. English studying. B. English songs. C. Tests. 7. Whose toy truck is this? A. It must belong to Alan. B. It must belong to Alan's little sister. C. It must belong to Alan's little brother. 8. What is Sally doing now? A She is walkig across the fields. B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. 9. Who can play the piano? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 10. Where will the boy live in 10 years? A. On a space station. B. In a village. C. On a farm. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Amy's mother almost got mad because of her daughter's big changes. 12. Amy argued with her parents and refused to communicate with teachers. 13. Amy's mother believed her when she told her why she returned home very late. 14 The cat was getting well with Amy's help. 15. When Amy's mother heard the words Mrs. White said, she might be very happy. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟时间阅读句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How old is Judy? She is ________ years old. 17. Why didn't Nick go to the party? Because he had a ________ last Saturday afternoon. 18. How was the party? It was ________. 19 Where are they going this weekend? They are going to visit the ________ Hospital. 20. When are they going to meet? They're going to meet ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） A Book (预约) your birthday party here! The museum has 3 floors of hands-on (亲自实践的) exhibits for the kids to play. There will be no mess at your home! Call 337-433-9420 for more information. We have 2 plans to meet your needs: Plan A You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes; ★All the paper products such as invitations, party bags, and party hats; ★A T-shirt for the birthday child; ★Punch & Ice Cream Cost: $ 285.00 for non-members $ 260.00 for members Plan B We provide the space and you do the rest. You do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes; ★Cleaning supplies; ★A birthday hat for the birthday child Cost: $205.00 for non-members $180.00 for members Both plans must be paid early to book a room and the exact time! Please Book Early! We normally book 3 weeks ahead of time! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Each party room can be used for ________. A. one hour B. three hours C. about 100 minutes 2. According to Plan A, which of the following won’t be provided? A. Birthday cakes. B. Party hats. C. Birthday invitations. 3. According to Plan B, the birthday child will be offered ________. A. a free T-shirt B. a birthday hat C. punch & ice cream 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A. Booking one month ahead is a must. B. Being a member of the museum can save you 25 dollars. C. The party rooms are not available on Sunday afternoons. B How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen and repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefully C. remember words in a song 6. The underlined word “catchy” in the third paragraph probably means ________. A. 艰涩难懂的 B. 悦耳易记的 C. 枯燥乏味的 7. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying ________. A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children English by using music C. teaches Chinese in an American school 8. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it C. many language teachers know the value of famous music C Scientists discovered that there is water on the Moon. But how does water reach the Moon? How does water remain on the Moon? How much water is in the lunar (月球的) soil? Where can we find more water resources? A recent study of the lunar soil samples (样本) collected by China’s Chang’e 5 mission has helped answer these questions. A research team, led by scientists from the National Space Science Centre and the Institute of Geology and Geophysics (IGG), chose 17 lunar soil grains (颗粒). By studying them, the team proved that the water on the surface of the Moon is completely from solar wind (太阳风). Scientists also found that the water can be kept in the middle and high latitudes (纬度地区) on the Moon. However, the water is not the water we drink in our daily life but structural water (结构水,化合水) found in soil grains. In the past, Chinese scientists couldn’t use samples to study the influence of latitude or water content(含水量), since the samples collected by the Apollo missions of the United States and the Luna missions of the former Soviet Union were all from low latitudes. The Chang’e 5 mission successfully collected 1,731 grams of lunar soil at the end of 2020. The probe (探测器) landed at 43.06 degrees north latitude, higher than the latitude of the landing sites of the Apollo and Lana missions. The samples collected by the Chang’e 5 mission provided scientists with the chance to study water on the lunar surface. “The discovery is of great importance to the future use of water resources on the Moon China plans to build a scientific research station in the south polar area of the Moon. Our research shows that the south polar area of the Moon may have more water than we thought.”says Lin, a researcher from the IGG. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 9. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By sharing experiences. 10. What did the scientists prove by studying samples? A. There is little water on the Moon. B. Solar wind brings water to the Moon. C. The water found on the Moon is drinkable 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 12. What does Lin mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A. The plan for the future lunar missions. B. The effort to use water resources on the Moon. C. The importance of the discovery and research. D Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle (轨道). To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk. To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere (大气层) after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed. “The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13 Why is space junk considered a problem? A. It burns up after it reenters the atmosphere. B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth. C. It may crash into other space tools causing damage (损坏；伤害) or death. 14 Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that ______. A. the tools can be reused later B. the tools don’t become space junk C. the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A safe space tool can stay in space forever. B. More efforts require to be made to keep outer space safe and clean. C. Scientists have no trouble solving the problem of space junk. 16. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A. Environment. B. Local News. C. Education. E Saying no is not easy, but it is necessary sometimes. It’s not easy to say no bravely. ___17___ However, sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you, but will surely get you more respect. Have you ever bravely said no to someone? Wang Shanshan, Beijing When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. ___18___ From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect. Emily, London My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). ___19___ After realizing that everyone was unique, I refused to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. Lucas, Rome ___20___ To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn’t work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and improved math on my own. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Sometimes, we do things that we don’t want to do. B. I used to have difficulty working out math problems. C. As a result, they didn’t order me to do anything any more. D. There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people. E. The more I cared about their comments (评论), the more worried I became. 三、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项多余。 A. expressions B. unusual C. reading D. from E. so much F. too many ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned ___21___ digital books. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed a (an) ___22___ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial (面部) ___23___. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had ___24___ problems.” The robot enjoys ___25___ science books and spending time playing the violin. A. enough B. improve C. solved D. might E. solutions F. better The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to ___26___ learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there ___27___ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is ___28___ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t ___29___ teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly ___30___ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the ___31___ (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient ___32___ (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed rapidly and these relics ___33___ (become) new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city ___34___ (receive) more than 400,000 visitors. “___35___ (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak season, the yard is ___36___ (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman ___37___ owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth. ___38___ expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together ___39___ (make) this economic model better.” When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also ____40____ (know) by more people. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Joey was happy because he had many special friends, four squirrels, two rabbits and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why he was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “Nobody needs me or loves me.” said the tree. He explained “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top.” After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 41. How many trees were there in the large yard? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the tree feel sad? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. Who helped the sad tree? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. Is the text a story, an interview or an introduction? _____________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Joey? _____________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） A: Hi, Alex. What are you doing today? B: ____46____. I’m as busy as a bee. A: A project? B: Yes. It’s my English homework. A: Sounds interesting. ____47____? B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to some foreign friends. We hope they will get to know more about my hometown. A: How special your homework is! B: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. ____48____? A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project. B: Hmm, let me see... ____49____. A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information? B: Good idea. Thank you! A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李华，一名英国交换生Chris 向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、参加聚会等。请你根据以下内容提示给Chris写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 内容提示： What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time? How do you behave properly at table? What are we supposed to do when you go to a party? Something more about the Chinese customs. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头结尾已给出；不计入总词数。 Hi Chris! I’m looking forward to your exchange visit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful and see you soon! Love, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What are they talking about? A. English studying. B. English songs. C. Tests. 7. Whose toy truck is this? A. It must belong to Alan. B. It must belong to Alan's little sister. C. It must belong to Alan's little brother. 8. What is Sally doing now? A. She is walkig across the fields. B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. 9. Who can play the piano? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 10. Where will the boy live in 10 years? A. On a space station. B. In a village. C. On a farm. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Amy's mother almost got mad because of her daughter's big changes. 12. Amy argued with her parents and refused to communicate with teachers. 13. Amy's mother believed her when she told her why she returned home very late. 14. The cat was getting well with Amy's help. 15. When Amy's mother heard the words Mrs. White said, she might be very happy. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟时间阅读句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How old is Judy? She is ________ years old. 17. Why didn't Nick go to the party? Because he had a ________ last Saturday afternoon. 18 How was the party? It was ________. 19. Where are they going this weekend? They are going to visit the ________ Hospital. 20. When are they going to meet? They're going to meet ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） A Book (预约) your birthday party here! The museum has 3 floors of hands-on (亲自实践的) exhibits for the kids to play. There will be no mess at your home! Call 337-433-9420 for more information. We have 2 plans to meet your needs: Plan A You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes; ★All the paper products such as invitations, party bags, and party hats; ★A T-shirt for the birthday child; ★Punch & Ice Cream Cost: $ 285.00 for non-members $ 260.00 for members Plan B We provide the space and you do the rest. You do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes; ★Cleaning supplies; ★A birthday hat for the birthday child Cost: $205.00 for non-members $180.00 for members Both plans must be paid early to book a room and the exact time! Please Book Early! We normally book 3 weeks ahead of time! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Each party room can be used for ________. A. one hour B. three hours C. about 100 minutes 2. According to Plan A, which of the following won’t be provided? A. Birthday cakes. B. Party hats. C. Birthday invitations. 3. According to Plan B, the birthday child will be offered ________. A. a free T-shirt B. a birthday hat C. punch & ice cream 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A. Booking one month ahead is a must. B. Being a member of the museum can save you 25 dollars. C. The party rooms are not available on Sunday afternoons. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍某博物馆为儿童提供两种生日派对套餐预订服务，分别说明不同方案的内容、提供物品及费用，旨在吸引顾客提前预约并突出会员优惠。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan A中“A party room for an hour and 45 minutes”及Plan B中“A party room for an hour and 45 minutes”可知，派对房间可用1小时45分钟。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan A中“You bring the cake”可知，生日蛋糕需自行携带，不属于提供的物品，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan B中“A birthday hat for the birthday child”可知，方案B会给生日孩子提供生日帽，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Plan A费用“285.00 for non-members; 260.00 for members”可知，会员可省25美元；根据Plan B费用“205.00 for non-members; 180.00 for members”可知，会员也可省25美元，选项B表述正确，故选B。 B How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen and repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefully C. remember words in a song 6. The underlined word “catchy” in the third paragraph probably means ________. A. 艰涩难懂的 B. 悦耳易记的 C. 枯燥乏味的 7. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying ________. A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children English by using music C. teaches Chinese in an American school 8. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it C. many language teachers know the value of famous music 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，结合科学研究与教学实例，探讨音乐和唱歌对外语学习的促进作用，指出通过歌曲记忆单词是高效有趣的方法，并鼓励语言学习者尝试这种模式。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.”可知，记忆外语的最佳方式是记歌曲中的单词，故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”及上下文音乐帮助记忆 ，可推测“catchy”意为“悦耳易记的”，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.”可知，她在美国学校教中文，故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是首段“It seems there is a scientific reason for this”和最后一段“Our brain likes music, especially for remembering”可知，本文主要讲唱歌能让大脑更好地记忆语言，故选B。 C Scientists discovered that there is water on the Moon. But how does water reach the Moon? How does water remain on the Moon? How much water is in the lunar (月球) soil? Where can we find more water resources? A recent study of the lunar soil samples (样本) collected by China’s Chang’e 5 mission has helped answer these questions. A research team, led by scientists from the National Space Science Centre and the Institute of Geology and Geophysics (IGG), chose 17 lunar soil grains (颗粒). By studying them, the team proved that the water on the surface of the Moon is completely from solar wind (太阳风). Scientists also found that the water can be kept in the middle and high latitudes (纬度地区) on the Moon. However, the water is not the water we drink in our daily life but structural water (结构水,化合水) found in soil grains. In the past, Chinese scientists couldn’t use samples to study the influence of latitude or water content(含水量), since the samples collected by the Apollo missions of the United States and the Luna missions of the former Soviet Union were all from low latitudes. The Chang’e 5 mission successfully collected 1,731 grams of lunar soil at the end of 2020. The probe (探测器) landed at 43.06 degrees north latitude, higher than the latitude of the landing sites of the Apollo and Lana missions. The samples collected by the Chang’e 5 mission provided scientists with the chance to study water on the lunar surface. “The discovery is of great importance to the future use of water resources on the Moon China plans to build a scientific research station in the south polar area of the Moon. Our research shows that the south polar area of the Moon may have more water than we thought.”says Lin, a researcher from the IGG. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 9. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By sharing experiences. 10. What did the scientists prove by studying samples? A. There is little water on the Moon. B. Solar wind brings water to the Moon. C. The water found on the Moon is drinkable 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 12. What does Lin mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A. The plan for the future lunar missions. B. The effort to use water resources on the Moon. C. The importance of the discovery and research. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了月球上的水的来源。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ But how does water reach the Moon? How does water remain on the Moon? How much water is in the lunar (月球的) soil? Where can we find more water resources? ”和“A recent study of the lunar soil samples (样本) collected by China’s Chang’e 5 mission has helped answer these questions.”可知作者通过一连串的问题引出本文主题，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A research team, led by scientists from the National Space Science Centre and the Institute of Geology and Geophysics (IGG), chose 17 lunar soil grains (颗粒). By studying them, the team proved that the water on the surface of the Moon is completely from solar wind (太阳风). ”可知科学团队通过对17个月球土壤颗粒的研究，证明了月球表面的水完全来自太阳风，故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引申出本文的主题，即月球上的水的相关问题；第二段解释了它们来自和保存在哪里；第三段介绍了嫦娥五号任务收集的样本为科学家提供了研究月球表面水的机会；最后一段对月球上的水资源的发现进行评价并展望未来；全文是总分总结构，故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段林讲的话主要围绕这一发现对未来月球水资源的利用具有重要意义这一主题。故选C。 D Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle (轨道). To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk. To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere (大气层) after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed. “The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13. Why is space junk considered a problem? A. It burns up after it reenters the atmosphere. B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth. C. It may crash into other space tools causing damage (损坏；伤害) or death. 14. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that ______. A. the tools can be reused later B. the tools don’t become space junk C. the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A safe space tool can stay in space forever. B. More efforts require to be made to keep outer space safe and clean. C. Scientists have no trouble solving the problem of space junk. 16. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A. Environment. B. Local News. C. Education. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空里的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响，许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3大段“even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle”可知它可能会撞上太空里的其他东西，这会造成伤亡或者损害。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere (大气层) after that time.”可知，是为了让太空工具不会成为太空垃圾。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段可知，太空垃圾这个问题变得越来越具有挑战性，现在必须采取行动来解决它，因为拖得越久就会变得越严重，所以我们需要作出更多努力来保持太空的安全和清洁。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.”可知，本文主要讲述的是太空垃圾，环境的问题，所以可能会出现在报纸上的环境版块。故选A。 E Saying no is not easy, but it is necessary sometimes. It’s not easy to say no bravely. ___17___ However, sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you, but will surely get you more respect. Have you ever bravely said no to someone? Wang Shanshan, Beijing When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. ___18___ From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect. Emily, London My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). ___19___ After realizing that everyone was unique, I refused to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. Lucas, Rome ___20___ To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn’t work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and improved math on my own. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Sometimes, we do things that we don’t want to do. B. I used to have difficulty working out math problems. C. As a result, they didn’t order me to do anything any more. D. There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people. E. The more I cared about their comments (评论), the more worried I became. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分享三个人的经历，告诉我们要适当地说不。 【17题详解】 根据“However, sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you”可知，会发生一些事情，我们不想做，但是坚持自己的原则又会让别人不喜欢，A选项“有时候，我们会做一些我们不想做的事情”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests”可知，此处介绍拒绝之后的结果，C选项“结果，他们不再命令我做任何事了”符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance”可知，太在意别人对自己的评价，所以就越感觉不好，E选项“我越在意他们的评论，我就越担心”符合，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly”可知，此处谈论自己存在的问题，B选项“我过去做数学题有困难”符合，故选B。 三、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项多余。 A. expressions B. unusual C. reading D. from E. so much F. too many ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned ___21___ digital books. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed a (an) ___22___ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial (面部) ___23___. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had ___24___ problems.” The robot enjoys ___25___ science books and spending time playing the violin. A. enough B. improve C. solved D. might E. solutions F. better The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to ___26___ learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there ___27___ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is ___28___ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t ___29___ teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly ___30___ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. F 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了基于ChatGPT技术开发的机器人AInstein，它具备类人互动功能，同时讲述了该技术在教育领域的应用前景。 【21题详解】 句意：它可以根据从数字书籍中学到的内容创作材料。根据“what it has learned... digital books”可知，此处表示“从数字书籍中”，用介词from。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：现在塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下开发了一个不寻常的机器人。根据“It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology”可知，这个机器人是“不寻常的”，用形容词unusual修饰robot。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它有一个屏幕作为面部，似乎能展示人类的面部表情。根据“human facial”可知，此处指“面部表情”，用expressions。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因为它有太多的题目。根据“problems”可知，此处用“too many”表示“太多”，接可数名词复数。故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：这个机器人喜欢读科学书籍。根据“science books”可知是“阅读”，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，用reading。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：AInstein的创造者想要用这项技术改善课堂学习体验。根据“learning experiences”可知，此处表示“改善”，用动词improve。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，机器人最终可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“be a place”可知，此处表示推测“可能”，用might。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：机器人老师比完全没有老师要好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级better。故选F。 【29题详解】 句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的老师。根据“there aren’t... teachers”可知，此处表示“足够的”，用enough修饰teachers。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这个问题可以部分由机器人解决。根据“the problem”可知，此处表示“被解决”，用solved，与be构成被动语态。故选C。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the ___31___ (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient ___32___ (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed rapidly and these relics ___33___ (become) new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city ___34___ (receive) more than 400,000 visitors. “___35___ (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak season, the yard is ___36___ (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman ___37___ owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth. ___38___ expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together ___39___ (make) this economic model better.” When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also ____40____ (know) by more people. 【答案】31. earliest 32. cities 33. have become 34. received 35. My 36. crowded 37. who##that 38 The 39. to make 40. be known 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在今年五一假期期间，也门学生穆罕默德·萨利赫·艾哈迈德和他的中国朋友们参观了山西平遥古城，并体验了中国最早的银行的取钱方式。文章还提到了中国古城的历史遗迹对旅游业的影响，以及专家对于历史遗迹保护和发展的看法。 【31题详解】 句意：他们甚至体验了中国最早的银行的取钱方式。根据“the…bank of China”可知，此处指中国最早的银行，应用形容词最高级形式，故填earliest。 【32题详解】 句意：中国古城的历史遗迹让我想更多地了解这个国家的过去。根据“China’s ancient…”可知，此处指中国的多个古城，应用名词复数形式，故填cities。 【33题详解】 句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹成为了游客们的新宠。根据“In recent years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语these relics为复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become，故填have become。 【34题详解】 句意：在五天的假期里，忻州古城接待了超过40万名游客。根据“During the five-day holiday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，receive的过去式为received，故填received。 【35题详解】 句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。根据“…restaurant is always busy”可知，此处指我的餐馆，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词restaurant，句首首字母大写，故填My。 【36题详解】 句意：旺季时，院子里挤满了等待晚餐的游客。根据“the yard is…with tourists waiting for dinner”可知，此处指院子里挤满了游客，be crowded with“挤满”，固定短语，故填crowded。 【37题详解】 句意：在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。根据“a businessman…owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city”可知，此处指在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人，应用who/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a businessman，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 【38题详解】 句意：这位专家还说：“同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。”根据前文“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University”可知，此处指前文提到的专家耿叶强，应用定冠词the表示特指，句首首字母大写，故填The。 【39题详解】 句意：这位专家还说：“同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。”根据“relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together…this economic model better”可知，此处指共同努力的目的是使这种经济模式更好，应用动词不定式to make表示目的，故填to make。 【40题详解】 句意：当一座现代城市与其古老的过去相遇时，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。根据“the local culture and history can also…by more people”可知，此处指当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解，应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为情态动词+be done，know的过去分词为known，故填be known。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Joey was happy because he had many special friends, four squirrels, two rabbits and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why he was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “Nobody needs me or loves me.” said the tree. He explained “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top.” After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 41. How many trees were there in the large yard? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the tree feel sad? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. Who helped the sad tree? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. Is the text a story, an interview or an introduction? _____________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Joey? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Thirteen./13. 42 Because he thought nobody needed him or loved him. 43. Joey, Joey’s family and his special friends. 44. It’s a story. 45. Kind and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joey和他的家人帮助和爱护一棵伤心的小树的故事，传达了关爱和帮助他人的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.”可知，院子里有不同大小的13棵树。故填Thirteen./13. 【42题详解】 根据“So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, ‘Why are you unhappy?’和‘Nobody needs me or loves me.’ said the tree.”可知，这棵小树伤心的原因是没有人需要它，也没有人喜爱它。故填Because he thought nobody needed him or loved him. 【43题详解】 根据“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.”可知，Joey和他的家人以及Joey那些特殊的朋友们都帮助了这棵伤心的小树。故填Joey, Joey’s family and his special friends. 【44题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述了Joey和他的家人帮助和爱护一棵伤心的小树的故事。故填It’s a story. 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述了Joey和他的家人帮助和爱护一棵伤心的小树的故事，可以看出Joey是一个有爱心、善良和乐于助人的人。故可以填Kind and helpful. 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） A: Hi, Alex. What are you doing today? B: ____46____. I’m as busy as a bee. A: A project? B: Yes. It’s my English homework. A: Sounds interesting. ____47____? B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to some foreign friends. We hope they will get to know more about my hometown. A: How special your homework is! B: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. ____48____? A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project. B: Hmm, let me see... ____49____. A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information? B: Good idea. Thank you! A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. I’m doing a project/I’m busy with my project/I’m busy doing my project 47. What’s it about/What’s it about/What is the homework about 48. Can/Could/Would/Will you give me some advice/suggestions 49. (I’m going to talk about) my hometown’s history/food/culture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex为英语作业而忙碌，并向朋友征求意见的过程，体现了同学间互帮互助、共同完成学习任务的良好氛围。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m as busy as a bee.”及下文“A project?”可知，这里应说明正在做项目，故填I’m doing a project/I’m busy with my project/I’m busy doing my project。 【47题详解】 根据“It is about my great hometown.” 可知，这里应询问项目主题，故填What’s it about/What’s it about/What is the homework about。 【48题详解】 根据“But I don’t know how to make it more creative.” 及下文 “No problem.” 可知，这里应请求帮助，故填Can/Could/Would/Will you give me some advice/suggestions。 【49题详解】 根据“Why not go to our school library to find more information?” 可知，这里应说明已有的项目内容方向，故填(I’m going to talk about) my hometown’s history/food/culture。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李华，一名英国交换生Chris 向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、参加聚会等。请你根据以下内容提示给Chris写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 内容提示： What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time? How do you behave properly at table? What are we supposed to do when you go to a party? Something more about the Chinese customs. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头结尾已给出；不计入总词数。 Hi Chris! I’m looking forward to your exchange visit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful and see you soon! Love, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Chris! I’m looking forward to your exchange visit. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them. First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Second, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Third, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noises when you have your soup. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. I hope the above is helpful and see you soon! Love, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍中国的礼仪习俗； 第三步，希望建议是有帮助的。 [亮点词汇] ①look forward to期待 ②be supposed to应该 ③point at指向 [高分句型] ①Let me tell you some of them.（祈使句） ②It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.（动词不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $