2024年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性测试俄语试题

参考答案 I.俄语知识运用 1-BADCA 21-CABBD 6-BACAD 26-CDDBC 11-ACCAC 31-BADBA 16-DDCBB Ⅱ.阅读理解 36-BDCDB 41-CADAB 46-BDDAD 51-BACDB Ⅱ.书面表达 参考范文 Mos ceMba B Moei cembe TpH yeJoBeka:nana,Mama H a.B TOM rony nane 45 eT,OH paooraeT BpayoM B 6oJbHHue, KOTopas HaxonTcs Henaneko OT HoMa,a Mame -40 JeT, oHa npenonabareJbHnua MaremaTHkn B yHHBepcnrere. yuycb B cpeHen IkoJe. Πana n Mama Bcera3 aHgTbI Ha pa6oTe,Πo3 roMy y Hac MaJo CBOOOIHoro BpeMeHn,KOTopoe npoBOnM BMecTe.Kora ObI MaJeHbKHM,no npa3HnKaM ponntejn Bonnjn MeHa B napKn,3oonapkn n pyrne MecTa,BHeJ MHoro npekpacHbIx nen3axkei n peknx KHBOTHbIX.Tenepb Kaxkbie BbIXOIHbIe MbI Bcei cembe XOHM B TeaTpbI H B My3eH. JIFOOJIFO MOHO ceMbIO. (94词)姓名 座位号 机密★启用前 2024年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 俄 语 (试题卷) 本试卷共三大题，56小题，满分为100分。共6 页。考试时间为90分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、座位号用0.5毫 米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面左 上角填写姓名和座位号后两位。考试结束时，将试题卷 和答题卡一并交回。 2、答选择题，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在 答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，要用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 I.俄语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 阅读下面句子，从每个句子后所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.3To KHTanckaa cTeHa. A.Bennkoe B.Benukas C.BenHKHiǚ D.Bennkne 2.PaHble MBaH 6bI BpayOM. A.H3BeCTHbIM B.H3BecTHoi C.H3BeCTHOMy D.H3BeCTHbI 3. yyeoHnKH exkaT Ha cToJe. A.Hame B.Hama C.Ham D.Hanm 4. necHIO BbI JIFOOHTe 6oJbIe Bcero? A.Kakoi B.Kakas C.Kakyio D.Kakoro 5.IOna n ama BO6ⅢeKHTHH. A.KHByT B.KHBy C.KHBere D.KHBEM 6.OHa OKOHyHa IkoJIy H B HHCTHTYT. A.nocrynan B.nocrynnna C.nocTynnn D.nocTyno 7. MejieHHO,nJIOXO nOHHMalo no-pyccKn. A.ToBopure B.ToBopro C.ToBopun D.ToBopnT 8.B npouoM rony Mapua BⅢaHXa A.e3IMJ B.e3HJn C.e3nnna D.exan 9.-MeHa 30ByT AHIpei,a Kak Bac 30ByT? -AHHa A.Pana B.Pan C.Pabl D.Pano 10. Henento y Hac oyner 3KcKypcna A.C B.ΠocIe C.K D.Yepe3 11.CoopaHne 6yneT nponomkaTbca 3 A.qaca B.qacoB C.yac D.yacbI 12.qeM BbI cnopHJn? A.OT B.3 C.0 D.3a 13.yacTo 3BOHrO cBoei cecTpe, yyHTca B IKoJe. A.KOTOPbIM B.KOTopoi C.KoTopas D.KOTopyIO 14.B ercrBe Mama yacro ynTana HHTepecHble CKa3KH. A.HaM B.Hac C.HaMH D.HaⅢ 15.JIeHa BbIyqna HOBbIe CJIoBa 3Toro TekcTa A.Bce B.Becb C.Bce D.BC 16.Ha 3K3ameHe Henb3a nob30BaTbca A.cJoBapa B.cJoBape C.cnoBapb D.cJoBapeM 17.IOpa paboraeT Ha rore, Mpa Ha ceBepe. A.XOTa B.HH C.H D.a 18.y Hac B ropone HeT A.3aBon B.3aBony C.3aBona D.3aBOOM 19.MHorHe cquraloT,4To pycckni 93bIK aHrJHncKnn. A.TpyHo B.TpynHee C.Tpyanaa D.TpyHbI 20.Korna a oMoi,a BcTpeTHJa cocena. A.HIeM B.uIa C.xOHJI D.me 21.B a noeny B nepeBHIO K 6a6yuke. A.cpena B.cpeb C.cpeny D.cpenon A.3TO HHyero B.M3BHHnTe C.Io cBHaHHa D.Hoopoe yrpo 23.BbIo eme paHo,Ho XoTeJocb cnaTb. A.牙 B.MHe C.MeHa D.MHO 24.Ceprei cka3aJ, CTOJOBaa oTkpbIBaeTca B 6 yacoB yTpa. A.KaK B.YTo C.rne D.noToMy TO 25.UTO 3HauHT B 3nopOBOM Tene-3nopoBbli yx>? A.趁热打铁 B.万事开头难 C.人多智广 D.健康的精神寓于健康的体魄 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 MeHs 30ByT JIo JIHH.npHexana H3 26 Ceiyac a HBy B MockBe H yuycb B yHuBepcutere.27 MeHa ecTb nopyra EneHa,OHa npnexana n3 CaHKT-Ierepoypra.MbI 28 B OIHOM yHHBepcurere HKHBEM B OIHOM OOIeKHTHH. HeaBHo EJeHa npnrnacna MeHa Ha aeHb poxkieHna.oro yMana,29 nonapHTb EJeHe. HaKoHeu a pemnja 30 ei cyMky.noexana B yHuBepMar <Mup>.3To 31 yHHBepMar B MockBe. PaHbwe a 32 TaM H nokynana nonapkn ponnrenaM. Ha 33 oraxke a yBHnena cyMky.MHe noHpa- BHnacb KpacHaa cyMka.Kynnna 3Ty cyMky H BepHynacb Bo6ⅢeKHTHe. EneHa yoe xnana MeHa.noMora 34 rOTOBHTb yKHH.35 npHuIn Hawn py3b Cawa n TaHs.OHH nonapunn EJeHe manky H KHHry. 26.A.IIeKHH B.ΠeKHHy C.ΠeKHHa D.IIeKHHe 27.A.C B.Πo C.K D.y 28.A.yuycb B.yunubcs C.yuarca D.yyHmca 29.A.KaKoǚ B.yTo C.Kyna D.qeǚ 30.A.Kynnja B.KynH C.KynHTb D.KynJo 31.A.xopoⅢaA B.XopoⅢHi C.xopouree D.xopoune 32.A.6bl1a B.6bIJI C.6bITb D.6yuy 33.A.Bropoi B.BTopas C.Bropoe D.BTopOM 34.A.ee B.ei C.OHa D.OH 35.A.BeyepoM B.Beuepa C.Beyep D.Beuepe Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A nerp yuuTca B eBsToM KJacce.EMy yeTbIpHauaTb JeT.OH yuHTca xopolo,JIFOOHT Bce npeImeTbI,ocooeHHO XHMHIO.OH xoqeT cTaTb yqureneM XHMHH,Kak cBoi nana. EMy HpaBurca quTaTb.Kpome Toro,OH yacTo urpaeT Ha KOMIbFOTepe,CMOTPHT TeJeBH3op H cJIyiaeT My3bIKy. y Hero xopouni apyr.Ero 30ByT IaBen.OHH qacTo BMecTe nenaloT oMalHne 3anaHna,HrpaIoT B 6ackeToon, B waxMaTbI.IaBen oyeHb xopomo HrpaeT B waxMaTbI,a nerp xopowo urpaer B 6ackeToon.Byepa oHn 6bIH B KHHO H CMOTpeJin oueHb HHTepecHbin OHJbM. 36.B KaKoM KJacce IErp yuurca? A.B necaToM Knacce B.B neBaToM Knacce. C.B BOCbMOM KJacce D.B ceIbMOM KJacce 37.Kakoi npeamer nerp ocooeHHo JoOnT? A.ΦH3HKy. B.MareMaruky. C.Mcropno. D.XHMHFO. 38.KeM Ierp xouer cTaTb? A.MHKeHepoM. B.CnopTcmeHOM. C.yyureneM. D.ΠIponaBLoM. 39.Kak 3oByT pyra neTpa? A.Kocra. B.JIeB. C.Anema. D.ΠaBeL. 40.YTo oHn eJaJn Byepa? A.enann oMamHne 3aaHna. B.CMOTpeJn中HIbM. C.Mrpann BⅢaxMaTbI. D.Nrpann B 6acker6oJ. 牙Io6Iopa3HbIeΠpa3 IHHKH,Ho HHx6oIblⅢe B 9ToT eHb Bce nocTapaucb paHo BepHyTbca o BHIH()BKyCHbli yHH.MbI ceJH K cToJy.Bo Bpem 3opy. Korna yacbI npoowjn 12 pa3,MbI Hayajn no3upa- ,a OHH MHe -ycnexoB B yue6e.MbI KpenKo pyr apyra. Kakas Houb!HHkaK He Mory ee 3a6bITb! 41.Kakoii npa3HK a Jo6Jo 6oJbme Bcero? A.IeHb yunrena. B.IeHb Tpyna. C.HOBbIǚToI. D.Πpa3 HHK JIyHbI.. 42.Kyaa Bce nocrapanucb pano BepHyrbca B TOT AeHb? A.oMoi. B.B napK. C.B KHHO. D.B Tearp 43.O qeM MLI BeceJo pa3roBapuBaJin Bo BpeMa yKHHa? A.O pyre. B.06 yuebe. C.OpoⅢIoM. D.O 6yuyieM. 44.YTO MbI eJann nocne yKnHa? A.CMOTpenn nepenayy no TeJeBH3opy. B.Πenn h tahⅢeBaJn. C.YuTan KHHry. D.JIoxKHnHcb cnaTb. 45.B KOTopoM yacy MbI HayaJn no3apaBJIaTb pyr pyra c HoBbIM TOHOM? A.B 11 qacoB. B.B 12 qacoB. C.B 13 qacoB. D.B 10 qacoB. 3aBTpa.Harama pemnna noexarb 3a ropon.OHa 6yer OTIbIXaTb,ryJaTb no Jecy,KataTbca Ha Jolke no peke IIpekpacHbI naH!HHkona noxo ce6a yyBCTByeT ceroHa,no3ToMy OH pemnn ocTaTbca oMa.OH 6yeT CMOTpeTb yToo no TeeBH3opy.y Onera ckopo 6yner oK3aMeH.EMy Halo 3aHHMaTbca.3aBTpa OH 6yneT TOTOBHTbCA K3K3 ameHy.LapHK一HaⅢaco6aKa.Ay IIlapuka Kakoi naH Ha 3aBTpa?Kak Bcera,IIapHk oyner urpaTb B cany,6erarb no KoMHare,noToM o6enarb H cnaTb. 46.YTo enaa Bca ceMba ceroHa Beyepom? A.CMoTpena TejeBn3op. B.O6cyknana naH Ha 3aBTpa. C.ToToBHJa yKHH. D.Πena necHn. 47.Kyma perⅢa moexaTb HararⅢa? A.Ha BbICTaBKy. B.Ha noyry. C.B napk. D.3a ropo. 48.noyemy HukoJaii pemnu ocTaTbes oMa? A.IIoToMy yTo 6yueT noxas norona B.IIOTOMy yTo emy HyKHo youpaTb KOMHaTy C.IIOToMy yTo emy Hano 3aHHMaTbCa. D.IIOToMy yTO OH noxo ce6a yyBCTByeT. 49.y Koro ckopo oyer 9K3ameH? A.y Onera. B.y Hukonaa. C.y Haramn. D.y Lllapnka. 50.YTo He oyer enaTb Iapuk 3aBTpa? A.Mrparb B cany. B.BeraTb no KOMHare. C.O6enaTb H cnaTb. D.TynaTb no necy. 0 IIec(普廖斯)一o4 CHb ManeHbKHi ropo.OH HaxouTca B ueHTpe Poccun Ha Bonre.3ToMy ropony yke500IeT.BΠIěce ecTb IOM-My3 e xyoxKHnKa IeBnraHa(列维坦).)ToTH3 BeCTHbI XyIOXKHHK O4eH JO6HJI npHpoy,nO3TOMy OH KHJI H paoora B 3TOM THXOM 3enEHOM ropone.OH BHnen Bokpyr KpacHBbIe MecTa,HeBbIcOKHe ropbI,Jeca,peky Bory.JIeBHTaH Hannca 3ecb KapTHHbI:Beyep.3onoToi Inec>, Πocne oxk.ΠIc》n apyrne. M paHbLe,n ceiyac TypHCTbI n MOJOAbIe XyOXKHHKH acTo 6bIBaIOT B IInece.MM HpaBaTca 9TH KpacHBble KHBONHCHbIe Mecta.OHH HHTepecyloTca KyJIbTypon 3Toro ropona.XyoKHHKH JIIOOST 3ecb pucoBaTb.MX MOXKHO BCTpeTHTb Ha 6epery BoJrH.A ecnn BbI XOTHTe y3HaTb 06 9TOM ropone 6oJble,Bam Jyyie noexaTb Tyna H yBnneTb ero cBoHMH rJa3aMH. 51.Tae Haxouures ropo IIec? A.Ha rore Poccnu. B.B ueHTpe Poccuu. C.Ha BocToke PoccHH. D.Ha ceBepe Poccun. 52.CKoJbKo JeT ropoay IIecy? A.500 ner. B.50 ner. C.105 ner. D.150 neT. 53.Kro JIeBnraH? A.ΠIncaTeJb. B.My3bIKaHT, C.XyOKHHK D.yqurenb. 54.HeM HHTepecyloTes TyPHCTbI H MOJIOAbIe XyOKHH- KnBΠIece? A.Haykoi. B.JIureparypoi. C.KOHOMHKOǚ. D.KyJbTypoǚ. 55.YTO JIOOsT eJaTb xyoKHuKH B IIece? A.YnTaTb. B.PucoBaTb. C.Φororpac中upoBaTb. D.Cnarb. Ⅱ.书面表达（满分25分） 56.请以“我的家庭(Moa ceMbs)”为题，按照所提供的写 作建议，用俄语写一篇短文，不少于80词。 写作建议： l.介绍家庭成员的基本情况(HeMHoro o moei ceMbe). 2.我和家人如何度过空闲时光(Kak MbI Bcei ceMbeǚnpOBOJIHM CBO6 DIHoe BpeMa)。 3.我爱我的家庭（牙Io6 TO MOFO CeMbIO)。 注意： 1.篇幅要求词数80-100词。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的真实信息，例如学 校名称、真实姓名及家庭住址等。