Unit 8 Early to bed and early to rise.词汇同步笔记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年陕旅版（三起）英语四年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了陕旅版4上Unit 8“Early to bed and early to rise”的核心词汇，涵盖时间表达（如half past six）、日常活动（如have breakfast）及基础词汇（如early、rise）等范畴，搭建了从词形变化、考点解析到情境例句的递进式学习支架。 清单按词汇功能分类呈现，标注词形变化（如rise的三单rises、过去式rose）和核心考点（如at+时刻、have+三餐短语），通过生活化例句（如爷爷早起锻炼、学校吃午餐）强化语言运用，培养语言能力与学习能力。设计“考点+例句”对应模式，帮助学生掌握应用场景，教师可直接用于词汇教学和情境对话设计，提升教学效率。

陕旅版4上Unit 8 Early to bed and early to rise.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 考点 例句 1 early /ˈɜːli/ adj./adv. 早；提早 无 1. get up early 早起；2. come early 早来 1. My grandpa gets up early every morning to exercise. 我爷爷每天早上早起锻炼身体。 2. Please come early to school tomorrow. 明天请早点来学校。 2 rise /raɪz/ v. 起床，起身 三单：rises / 过去式：rose 1. rise early 早起；2. rise at six 六点起床 1. The sun rises in the east every day. 太阳每天从东方升起。 2. I usually rise at half past six on school days. 上学日我通常六点半起床。 3 breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ n. 早餐 无（不可数名词） 1. have breakfast 吃早餐；2. a big breakfast 丰盛的早餐 1. We have milk and bread for breakfast every day. 我们每天早餐喝牛奶、吃面包。 2. My mom makes a big breakfast for us on Sunday. 周日妈妈给我们做丰盛的早餐。 4 have breakfast /hæv ˈbrekfəst/ 短语 吃早餐 三单：has breakfast / 过去式：had breakfast 1. have breakfast at home 在家吃早餐；2. have breakfast quickly 快速吃早餐 1. I have breakfast with my parents at home every morning. 我每天早上和爸爸妈妈在家吃早餐。 2. We have breakfast quickly and then go to school. 我们快速吃完早餐然后去上学。 5 when /wen/ adv. 什么时候 无 1. when to go 什么时候走；2. when is class 什么时候上课 1. When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？ 2. When will we have our PE class? 我们什么时候上体育课？ 6 at /æt/ prep. 在……时刻 无 1. at seven o’clock 在七点钟；2. at home 在家 1. We start our class at eight o’clock in the morning. 我们早上八点钟开始上课。 2. My dad reads newspapers at home after dinner. 爸爸晚饭后在家看报纸。 7 about /əˈbaʊt/ prep./adv. 大约；关于 无 1. about ten o’clock 大约十点钟；2. talk about 谈论 1. The movie will start at about three o’clock this afternoon. 电影今天下午大约三点钟开始。 2. We talk about our favorite animals in class. 我们在课堂上谈论最喜欢的动物。 8 fifteen /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ num. 十五 无 1. fifteen students 十五名学生；2. fifteen minutes 十五分钟 1. There are fifteen girls in our class. 我们班里有十五名女生。 2. It takes me fifteen minutes to walk to the park. 我步行去公园需要十五分钟。 9 lunch /lʌntʃ/ n. 午餐 无（不可数名词） 1. have lunch 吃午餐；2. school lunch 学校午餐 1. We have rice and vegetables for lunch at school. 我们在学校午餐吃米饭和蔬菜。 2. My favorite school lunch is noodles. 我最喜欢的学校午餐是面条。 10 have lunch /hæv lʌntʃ/ 短语 吃午餐 三单：has lunch / 过去式：had lunch 1. have lunch at school 在学校吃午餐；2. have lunch with friends 和朋友吃午餐 1. I have lunch with my best friend in the dining room. 我和最好的朋友在餐厅吃午餐。 2. They have lunch at twelve o’clock every day. 他们每天十二点钟吃午餐。 11 half /hɑːf/ n./adj. 半；一半 复数：halves 1. half an hour 半小时；2. half a cake 半块蛋糕 1. We read English books for half an hour every evening. 我们每天晚上读半小时英语书。 2. My sister and I share half a watermelon. 我和妹妹分享半块西瓜。 12 past /pɑːst/ prep. 超过；超出 无 1. ten past six 六点十分；2. five past nine 九点零五分 1. My mom goes to work at ten past seven every morning. 妈妈每天早上七点十分去上班。 2. We have a break at five past ten in the morning. 我们上午十点零五分休息。 13 half past six /hɑːf pɑːst sɪks/ 短语 六点半 无 1. get up at half past six 六点半起床；2. start at half past six 六点半开始 1. I usually get up at half past six on weekdays. 工作日我通常六点半起床。 2. Our English class starts at half past nine. 我们的英语课九点半开始。 14 dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/ n. 晚餐；正餐 无（不可数名词） 1. have dinner 吃晚餐；2. family dinner 家庭晚餐 1. We have a big family dinner on Spring Festival. 我们在春节吃丰盛的家庭晚餐。 2. My dad comes home late and has dinner with us. 爸爸回家很晚，然后和我们一起吃晚餐。 15 have dinner /hæv ˈdɪnə(r)/ 短语 吃晚餐 三单：has dinner / 过去式：had dinner 1. have dinner at home 在家吃晚餐；2. have dinner early 早点吃晚餐 1. I have dinner with my grandparents every Sunday. 我每周日都和祖父母一起吃晚餐。 2. We have dinner early because we need to do homework. 我们早点吃晚餐，因为要做作业。 16 rest /rest/ n./v. 休息 无（名词不可数）；三单：rests / 过去式：rested 1. have a rest 休息一会儿；2. rest well 休息好 1. We need to rest after playing sports for a long time. 长时间运动后我们需要休息一下。 2. You should rest well when you feel tired. 你累的时候应该好好休息。 17 have a rest /hæv ə rest/ 短语 休息一会儿 三单：has a rest / 过去式：had a rest 1. have a short rest 短暂休息；2. have a rest after class 课后休息 1. Let’s have a rest under the big tree. 我们在大树下休息一会儿吧。 2. We have a rest after the first class every morning. 我们每天上午第一节课后休息一下。 18 game /ɡeɪm/ n. 游戏 复数：games 1. play games 玩游戏；2. a fun game 有趣的游戏 1. We play games with our classmates after school. 我们放学后和同学们一起玩游戏。 2. This is a fun game and we all like it. 这是一个有趣的游戏，我们都喜欢。 19 play games /pleɪ ɡeɪmz/ 短语 玩游戏 三单：plays games / 过去式：played games 1. play games at home 在家玩游戏；2. play games with friends 和朋友玩游戏 1. We don’t play games too much on school days. 上学日我们不玩太多游戏。 2. My little brother likes to play games with his toys. 我的小弟弟喜欢玩玩具游戏。 20 then /ðen/ adv. 然后 无 1. and then 然后；2. then we go 然后我们走 1. I finish my homework first, and then I watch TV. 我先完成作业，然后看电视。 2. We have lunch at school, then we have classes in the afternoon. 我们在学校吃午餐，然后下午上课。 21 fifty /ˈfɪfti/ num. 五十 无 1. fifty students 五十名学生；2. fifty books 五十本书 1. There are fifty desks in our big classroom. 我们的大教室里有五十张课桌。 2. My dad has fifty storybooks in his study. 我爸爸的书房里有五十本故事书。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $