精品解析：河南省商丘市夏邑县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like spring? A. Because it's warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it's cool. 2. What does the girl want to do? A. To go hiking on Saturday. B. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. C. To have a picnic in the park. 3. When does the man do Tai Chi? A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 4. What festival are they talking about? A. National Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Labor Day. 5. Where is Jane now? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the computer room. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the weather like in Sanya? A. The weather is always warm all year long. B. The weather is always sunny all year long. C. The weather is always hot all year long. 7. What's the Li Hua's favorite sport? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When do Jin Ling and Wang Jun meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 9. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. In a park. B. On the street. C. On the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 11. How many children are playing basketball? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. When is Marie's birthday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15 What's Marie's favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 第三节 听下面一段短文然后完成表格内容，短文读两遍。 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 My Sunday Morning I ________ Jeff at home. Afternoon My father drives a car to the ________. We go ________ and have a picnic, then go home at ________o'clock. Evening We have different kinds of ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Hi! My name is Cindy Brown. Look at my family tree. My family all love sports very much. They like soccer, ping-pong, swimming and running. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many children do Cindy’s grandparents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Who is Cindys uncle? A. Eric. B. Cindy. C. Sam. D. Bob. 3 What kind of sport does Cindy’s aunt love? ①swimming ②soccer ③ping-pong ④running A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 4. Which is the most popular (最受欢迎的) sport in Cindy’s family? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Ping-pong. D. Soccer. 5. What can we learn from the passage and pictures? A. Bob is Jack’s brother. B. Cindy has no cousins. C. Cindy’s friend’s favorite sport is basketball. D. Cindy’s grandparents both like ping-pong. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以家族树的形式介绍了Cindy Brown的家庭成员，并说明了全家人都热爱运动，喜欢足球、乒乓球、游泳和跑步。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，Cindy的祖父母有两个孩子，分别是Alice和Sam。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Cindy的祖父母有两个孩子，分别是Alice和Sam，Cindy的妈妈是Alice，故叔叔是Sam。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，Cindy的阿姨是Kate，Kate喜欢的运动是游泳和跑步。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，喜欢跑步的人有四个人，故Cindy家最受欢迎的运动是跑步。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，Cindy的祖父母Dale和Mary都喜欢乒乓球。故选D。 （B） New Year’s Day is here at last! Nami wants to prepare a present for everyone in her family. She does that every year. Grandma Kato loves music. Nami buys her grandma a CD. Then, she puts it in a red box. Cousin Mika loves history. So Nami buys her cousin a history picture book. Then, she puts it in a blue box. Uncle Yuri likes a football star. It is amazing (惊人的) for Nami to find a football with the star’s name on it. Then, she puts it in a yellow box. Nami doesn’t know what to make for Aunt Hoshi! She doesn’t know what her aunt loves. Nami looks for clues (线索). First, Nami sees that Aunt Hoshi has a tennis (网球) bat. Then, Nami sees small tennis in her aunt’s room. She also sees Aunt Hoshi watching tennis games on TV. Nami knows what to do. At last, it is time for Nami to give her presents. Everyone is happy when they get the present. Aunt Hoshi jumps up when she takes hers out of the box. “________” she calls. Then she goes to the park with her tennis and bat. The family play it late into the New Year’s night. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What present is for Mika? A. A book. B. A CD. C. A football. D. A baseball. 7. Nami knows what her aunt loves at last. How many clues does she find? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. What can be put in “________”? A. Let’s listen to music! B. Let’s play tennis! C. Nice picture! D. Have a good day! 9. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Nami’s presents. B. Nami’s Aunt. C. Nami’s Boxes. D. Nami’s New Year. 10. What do you think of Nami’s family? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Happy. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Nami在新年为每位家人精心挑选礼物的温馨故事，体现她对家人的了解与关爱，以及全家人一起欢度新年的幸福场景。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cousin Mika loves history. So Nami buys her cousin a history picture book.”可知，给Mika的礼物是书，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, Nami sees that Aunt Hoshi has a tennis bat. Then, Nami sees small tennis in her aunt’s room. She also sees Aunt Hoshi watching tennis games on TV.”可知，共找到3条线索，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Aunt Hoshi jumps up when she takes hers out of the box...Then she goes to the park with her tennis and bat.”可知，礼物与网球相关，她会提议打网球，故选B。 【9题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Nami为家人选购新年礼物展开，主要讲述她为不同家人选择礼物的过程，因此最佳标题是“Nami的礼物”故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone is happy when they get the present...The family play it late into the New Year’s night.”可知，Nami的家人很幸福，故选D。 （C） Now lots of people enjoy going hiking in their free time. Why? Because they can enjoy the beauty (美丽) of nature, play with their friends and family and so on. If (如果) you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do many things, such as going bike riding and climbing mountains. It can be dangerous (危险的) to climb mountains on a rainy day. Second, go with the right people. If you are under eighteen years old, don't go hiking with people who are too young. You’d better go with adults. They can be your parents or your teachers. They can help you when you meet problems on the way. Last, find the right place and prepare for it well. Different people have different ideas about the places. Some people like to go hiking in the mountains, some like to go in the forests, and others would like to go for a hike near the river. To have a nice hike, you need comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough food and drink. You can also take your kite or fishing pole according to the place you go. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do people like going hiking according to (根据) the text? A. Because they can learn new things. B. Because they don’t need to stay at home. C. Because they can enjoy a lot of delicious food. D. Because they can spend time with their friends and family. 12. Which is NOT true about the text? A. Preparing well can help you have a nice hike. B. People can go hiking on sunny days. C. Enough food is the most important for a happy hike. D. You'd better go with adults if you are under 18 years old. 13. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 14. What’s the best title for this text? A. When to Go Hiking B. Where to Go Hiking C. Why Go Hiking D. How to Have a Happy Hike 15. We can read the passage from the column (专栏) of ________. A. Travel B. Music C. History D. Gardening 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何进行一次愉快的徒步旅行展开，阐述了人们喜欢徒步旅行的原因，并从天气、同行人员、地点选择及准备事项等方面给出了具体建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why? Because they can enjoy the beauty (美丽) of nature, play with their friends and family and so on.”可知，人们喜欢徒步旅行是因为他们可以享受大自然的美丽，和他们的朋友和家人一起玩耍等。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike”可知，好的天气对于一次愉快的徒步旅行是最重要的，所以人们可以在晴天去徒步旅行；根据“Last, find the right place and prepare for it well.”可知，充分准备可以帮助你进行一次愉快的徒步旅行；根据“If you are under eighteen years old, don’t go hiking with people who are too young. You’d better go with adults”可知，如果你未满18岁，最好和成年人一起去。故选C。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段通过提问引出如何进行一次愉快的徒步旅行这一话题；第二、三、四段分别从选择好天气、与合适的人同行以及找到合适的地方并做好充分准备三个方面给出了具体建议，所以文章结构为总分结构，即①/②③④。故选B。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何进行一次愉快的徒步旅行，所以选项D“如何进行一次愉快的徒步旅行”为标题最合适。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要围绕徒步旅行展开，给出了如何进行一次愉快的徒步旅行的建议，所以可以在“旅行”专栏读到这篇文章。故选A。 （D） Teachers help us to be good students. And some teachers play with students. When we need help, we can ask teachers for it. ____16____ Teachers’ Day is a good time to express (表达) our thanks. ____17____ In China, we have Teachers’ Day on September 10th. Students usually prepare presents and make cards. But how do students in America thank their teachers? ____18____ During that week, schools have parties with presents and food for students and teachers. Students in America like to give small presents to their teachers. ____19____ Because an apple means (意味着) health. No matter which country you are in, one thing is always the same—thank the teacher. Do we say thanks to our teachers only on Teachers’ Day? No! ____20____ It helps them do a good job. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Different countries have different Teachers’ Days. B. So we need to thank them for their hard work. C. In America, Teachers’ Day is the first week in May. D. We should always thank our teachers and show our love. E. Some give apples to teachers. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“感谢老师”展开，介绍了师生间的互助关系，以及中国和美国不同的教师节习俗，强调了感恩老师的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Teachers help us... we can ask teachers for it.”，以及后文“Teachers’ Day is a good time to express our thanks.”可知，此处应衔接“老师的付出”和“感谢”，B选项 “所以我们需要感谢他们的辛勤工作。”承接了老师的帮助，引出了下文的感恩主题。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文提到中国的教师节，后文转而介绍美国学生如何感谢老师可知，此处应说明“不同国家的教师节不同”，A选项“不同的国家有不同的教师节。”自然过渡到美国的教师节内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“During that week, schools have parties...”可知，此处应介绍美国教师节的时间，C选项“在美国，教师节是五月的第一周。”中的“the first week in May”对应后文的“that week”。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Because an apple means health.”可知，此处应提到“给老师送苹果”，E选项“有些人会给老师送苹果。”与后文的原因解释衔接紧密。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Do we say thanks to our teachers only on Teachers’ Day? No!”可知，此处应说明“要一直感恩老师”，D选项“我们应该一直感谢老师并表达我们的爱。”呼应了“不只是教师节”的观点。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Linda. I have a sister. Her name is Alice. Alice is thirteen ____21____ old and today is her birthday. There is a party ____22____ her at our house. Her friends all ____23____ here. Alice is very happy. ____24____ give(s) her lots of presents. Look! A big ____25____ is on the table. It’s from Lily. She can make nice cakes. A sweater is on the table ____26____. It is from Lucy. Her parents have a clothes store. It ____27____ all kinds of clothes. What do our ____28____ buy her? Oh, there is a card here! It says, “____29____, our dear daughter! There is a nice present for you. Go to your bedroom and you can ____30____ there.” Alice goes to her room. Ah, there is a new ____31____ on her desk! She can use it to study. Alice’s birthday is very ____32____. We sing and dance. We all have a good time. And her friends promise (保证) to come to her ____33____ birthday party next year. Oh! ____34____ is my birthday? It’s ____35____ 12th September. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 21. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 22. A. from B. by C. for D. of 23. A. come B. know C. think D. take 24. A. He B. She C. They D. You 25. A. burger B. cake C. card D. box 26. A. then B. only C. too D. always 27. A. sells B. buys C. helps D. needs 28 A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. grandparents 29. A. Have fun B. Happy birthday C. Excuse me D. Thank you 30. A. find B. do C. want D. say 31. A. ball B. card C. cup D. computer 32. A. easy B. interesting C. boring D. difficult 33. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. fourteen D. fourteenth 34. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 35. A. about B. at C. in D. on 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda的姐姐Alice过生日，朋友们和家人给她送了很多礼物，Alice很开心，最后还提到了Linda自己的生日，邀请大家参加。 【21题详解】 句意：爱丽丝十三岁了，今天是她的生日。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Alice is thirteen...old”可知，此处表达年龄，指“十三岁”，用“thirteen years old”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在我们家为她举办了一个聚会。 from从；by通过；for为了；of……的。根据“There is a party...her”可知，此处指为她举办聚会，用for。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她的朋友们都来了。 come来；know知道；think认为；take拿。根据“Her friends all...here.”可知，朋友们都来到这里为她庆祝生日。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们给了她很多礼物。 He他；She她；They他们；You你/你们。根据“Her friends all...here.”可知，此处指她的朋友们，用they指代。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：看！桌子上有一个大蛋糕。 burger汉堡；cake蛋糕；card卡片；box盒子。根据“It’s from Lily. She can make nice cakes.”可知，莉莉送的是蛋糕。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：桌子上也有一件毛衣。 then然后；only仅仅；too也；always总是。根据“A big...is on the table. It’s from Lily.”以及“A sweater is on the table...”可知，此处表示桌子上也有一件毛衣，用too。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它卖各种各样的衣服。 sells卖；buys买；helps帮助；needs需要。根据“Her parents have a clothes store.”可知，服装店卖衣服，用sells。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的父母给她买了什么？ teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据“our dear daughter!”以及下文提到父母送的卡片可知，此处问父母买了什么。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：生日快乐，我们亲爱的女儿！ Have fun玩得开心；Happy birthday生日快乐；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你。根据“our dear daughter! There is a nice present for you.”可知，此处是生日祝福语，用Happy birthday。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：去你的卧室，你可以在那里找到它。 find找到；do做；want想要；say说。根据“Go to your bedroom and you can...there.”可知，去卧室能找到礼物，用find。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：啊，她的桌子上有一台新电脑！ ball球；card卡片；cup杯子；computer电脑。根据“She can use it to study.”可知，能用来学习的是电脑。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：爱丽丝的生日很有趣。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“We sing and dance. We all have a good time.”可知，生日很有趣。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她的朋友们保证明年来参加她的第十四个生日聚会。 thirteen十三；thirteenth第十三；fourteen十四；fourteenth第十四。根据“next year”并结合前文提到Alice十三岁可知，明年应是十四岁生日，用序数词fourteenth表示顺序。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：哦！我的生日是什么时候？ When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“It’s...12th September.”可知，此处问生日是什么时候，用When。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：它在9月12日。 about关于；at在（具体时刻）；in在（年、月、季节等）；on在（具体某一天）。根据“12th September”可知，具体某一天用介词on。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play classmate photo much make together after look snow season My favorite ____36____ is winter, because I like snow in winter. When it snows, our garden ____37____ very beautiful under the snow, and we have great fun ____38____ in the snow. Look! It is ____39____ now. There is too ____40____ snow. It is Sunday today, and we don’t go to school. We want to ____41____ a very big snowman. After making the snowman, I take lots of ____42____ of our snowman. We are very happy. ____43____ lunch, we go to the park to have a snowball fight (打雪仗). In the park, we meet four ____44____ and we play in the snow ____45____. We are so happy today! 【答案】36. season 37. looks 38. playing 39. snowing 40. much 41. make 42. photos 43. After 44. classmates 45. together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为喜欢冬天的雪，和朋友们在雪地里玩耍很开心。 【36题详解】 句意：我最喜欢季节是冬天，因为我喜欢冬天的雪。根据“is winter”可知，此处是说最喜欢的季节是冬天，备选词season“季节”符合语境，由“is”可知，用单数形式。故填season。 【37题详解】 句意：下雪时，我们的花园在雪下看起来非常美丽，而且在雪里玩很有趣。根据“our garden...very beautiful”可知，此处是说花园看起来很美丽，备选词look“看起来”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是our garden，动词用三单形式。故填looks。 【38题详解】 句意：下雪时，我们的花园在雪下看起来非常美丽，而且我们在雪里玩很有趣。根据“we have great fun...in the snow”可知，此处是说在雪里玩很有趣，have fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”，备选词play“玩”的动名词形式playing符合语境。故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：看！现在正在下雪。根据“When it snows”以及“now”可知，此处是说现在正在下雪，用现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，备选词snow“下雪”符合语境，此处用现在分词snowing。故填snowing。 【40题详解】 句意：雪太多了。根据“snow”可知，此处是说雪很多，备选词much“许多”修饰不可数名词snow。故填much。 【41题详解】 句意：我们想堆一个非常大的雪人。根据“a very big snowman”可知，此处是说堆雪人，备选词make“制作”符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填make。 【42题详解】 句意：堆完雪人后，我拍了很多我们的雪人的照片。根据“take lots of...of our snowman”可知，此处是说拍很多雪人的照片，take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 【43题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们去公园打雪仗。根据“lunch”可知，此处是说午饭后，备选词after“在……之后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【44题详解】 句意：在公园里，我们遇到了四个同学，我们一起在雪里玩。根据“we meet four...”可知，此处是说遇到四个同学，备选词classmate“同学”符合语境，four后接名词复数形式。故填classmates。 【45题详解】 句意：在公园里，我们遇到了四个同学，我们一起在雪里玩。根据“we play in the snow...”可知，此处是说一起玩，备选词together“一起”符合语境。故填together。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We live on the earth. The earth is ____46____ beautiful place with many interesting things. It has green forests, dry deserts, high mountains and deep seas. Some places ____47____ very hot, and some are very cold. ____48____ are many kinds of plants, some large and some small, but all need sun and water to grow. The earth is also home ____49____ many animals. Some live on land, some fly in the sky, and some swim in the sea. Plants ____50____ animals help each other. For example, bees help flowers grow, and trees provide (提供) homes for birds. Many animals need plants for food. We must look after nature to keep this balance (平衡). 【答案】46. a 47. are 48. There 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球的自然环境与生物多样性，强调动植物之间相互依存的关系，并呼吁人类保护自然以维持生态平衡。 【46题详解】 句意：地球是一个有许多有趣事物的美丽地方。根据“beautiful place”可知，此处表示“一个美丽的地方”，place是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：有些地方非常热，有些则非常冷。根据“Some places”可知，这句话缺少系动词，主语“Some places”是复数，此处用be动词复数形式are，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：地球上有各种各样的植物，有的大有的小，但都需要阳光和水来生长。根据“many kinds of plants”可知，此处为there be句型表“存在”，句首首字母大写，故填There。 【49题详解】 句意：地球也是许多动物的家园。根据“home”可知，此处为固定搭配“be home to”，意为“是……的家园”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：植物和动物互相帮助。根据“Plants”和“animals”可知，此处表示并列关系，连接“植物”和“动物”，应用连词and连接，故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Nick speaking. B: Hi, Nick. This is Tony. ________51________? A: Great! I am on a trip with my parents in Hangzhou. B: ________52________? A: By train. B: What are you doing now? A: We are playing badminton. It’s sunny here. ________53________? B: It’s rainy and cold in Zhengzhou. So we have to stay at home. A: What are you doing at home? B: ________54________. A: Sounds fun. B: Have a good time. A: ________55________. Goodbye! B: Bye! 【答案】51. How are you/How’s it going 52. How do you go there/Do you go there by plane or by train/... 53. How’s the weather in Zhengzhou/What’s the weather like there 54. I’m watching a movie/I’m drawing a picture/I’m playing the guitar 55. Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/Many thanks/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nick和Tony之间的电话对话，两人谈论了Nick的旅行情况以及Tony在家的活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Great! I am on a trip with my parents in Hangzhou.”可知，此处询问对方情况怎么样，故填How are you/How’s it going。 【52题详解】 根据“By train.”可知，此处询问对方是如何去那里的，也可询问是坐飞机去的还是坐火车去的，故填How do you go there/Do you go there by plane or by train/... 【53题详解】 根据“It’s sunny here.”以及“It’s rainy and cold in Zhengzhou.”可知，此处询问郑州的天气怎么样，故填How’s the weather in Zhengzhou/What’s the weather like there。 【54题详解】 根据“What are you doing at home?”可知，此处回答在家正在做的事情，合理即可。故填I’m watching a movie/I’m drawing a picture/I’m playing the guitar。 【55题详解】 根据“Have a good time.”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/Many thanks/... 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文报正在举行以“家乡”为主题的征文活动，你的家乡夏邑县历史悠久，文化灿烂。你打算以“My Hometown—Xiayi”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下写作要求完成征文。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含家乡的地理位置，气候特点以及家乡人民等信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数不少于60。 My Hometown—Xiayi ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hometown—Xiayi Xiayi is an old county in the east of Henan. It has a long history. Now it is still beautiful. There are four seasons in a year. It’s warm in spring. It’s hot in summer. It’s cool in autumn. It’s cold in winter. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. The weather is not very hot or cold. You can eat a lot of food. The people here are very kind and friendly. Welcome to my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节完整表述内容，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡的地理位置； 第二步，介绍家乡的气候特点； 第三步，介绍家乡人民，并欢迎参观自己的家乡。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②welcome to欢迎到…… [高分句型] There are four seasons in a year (there be结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like spring? A. Because it's warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it's cool. 2. What does the girl want to do? A. To go hiking on Saturday. B. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. C. To have a picnic in the park. 3. When does the man do Tai Chi? A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 4. What festival are they talking about? A. National Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Labor Day. 5. Where is Jane now? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the computer room. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the weather like in Sanya? A. The weather is always warm all year long. B. The weather is always sunny all year long. C. The weather is always hot all year long. 7. What's the Li Hua's favorite sport? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When do Jin Ling and Wang Jun meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 9 Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. In a park. B. On the street. C. On the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 11. How many children are playing basketball? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. When is Marie's birthday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15. What's Marie's favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 第三节 听下面一段短文然后完成表格内容，短文读两遍。 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 My Sunday Morning I ________ Jeff at home. Afternoon My father drives a car to the ________. We go ________ and have a picnic, then go home at ________o'clock. Evening We have different kinds of ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Hi! My name is Cindy Brown. Look at my family tree. My family all love sports very much. They like soccer, ping-pong, swimming and running. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many children do Cindy’s grandparents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Who is Cindys uncle? A. Eric. B. Cindy. C. Sam. D. Bob. 3. What kind of sport does Cindy’s aunt love? ①swimming ②soccer ③ping-pong ④running A ①④ B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 4. Which is the most popular (最受欢迎的) sport in Cindy’s family? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Ping-pong. D. Soccer. 5. What can we learn from the passage and pictures? A. Bob is Jack’s brother. B. Cindy has no cousins. C. Cindy’s friend’s favorite sport is basketball. D. Cindy’s grandparents both like ping-pong. （B） New Year’s Day is here at last! Nami wants to prepare a present for everyone in her family. She does that every year. Grandma Kato loves music. Nami buys her grandma a CD. Then, she puts it in a red box. Cousin Mika loves history. So Nami buys her cousin a history picture book. Then, she puts it in a blue box. Uncle Yuri likes a football star. It is amazing (惊人的) for Nami to find a football with the star’s name on it. Then, she puts it in a yellow box. Nami doesn’t know what to make for Aunt Hoshi! She doesn’t know what her aunt loves. Nami looks for clues (线索). First, Nami sees that Aunt Hoshi has a tennis (网球) bat. Then, Nami sees small tennis in her aunt’s room. She also sees Aunt Hoshi watching tennis games on TV. Nami knows what to do. At last, it is time for Nami to give her presents. Everyone is happy when they get the present. Aunt Hoshi jumps up when she takes hers out of the box. “________” she calls. Then she goes to the park with her tennis and bat. The family play it late into the New Year’s night. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What present is for Mika? A. A book. B. A CD. C. A football. D. A baseball. 7. Nami knows what her aunt loves at last. How many clues does she find? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. What can be put in “________”? A. Let’s listen to music! B. Let’s play tennis! C. Nice picture! D. Have a good day! 9. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Nami’s presents. B. Nami’s Aunt. C. Nami’s Boxes. D. Nami’s New Year. 10. What do you think of Nami’s family? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Happy. （C） Now lots of people enjoy going hiking in their free time. Why? Because they can enjoy the beauty (美丽) of nature, play with their friends and family and so on. If (如果) you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do many things, such as going bike riding and climbing mountains. It can be dangerous (危险的) to climb mountains on a rainy day. Second, go with the right people. If you are under eighteen years old, don't go hiking with people who are too young. You’d better go with adults. They can be your parents or your teachers. They can help you when you meet problems on the way. Last, find the right place and prepare for it well. Different people have different ideas about the places. Some people like to go hiking in the mountains, some like to go in the forests, and others would like to go for a hike near the river. To have a nice hike, you need comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough food and drink. You can also take your kite or fishing pole according to the place you go. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do people like going hiking according to (根据) the text? A Because they can learn new things. B. Because they don’t need to stay at home. C. Because they can enjoy a lot of delicious food. D. Because they can spend time with their friends and family. 12. Which is NOT true about the text? A. Preparing well can help you have a nice hike. B. People can go hiking on sunny days. C. Enough food is the most important for a happy hike. D. You'd better go with adults if you are under 18 years old. 13. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 14. What’s the best title for this text? A. When to Go Hiking B. Where to Go Hiking C. Why Go Hiking D. How to Have a Happy Hike 15. We can read the passage from the column (专栏) of ________. A. Travel B. Music C. History D. Gardening （D） Teachers help us to be good students. And some teachers play with students. When we need help, we can ask teachers for it. ____16____ Teachers’ Day is a good time to express (表达) our thanks. ____17____ In China, we have Teachers’ Day on September 10th. Students usually prepare presents and make cards. But how do students in America thank their teachers? ____18____ During that week, schools have parties with presents and food for students and teachers. Students in America like to give small presents to their teachers. ____19____ Because an apple means (意味着) health. No matter which country you are in, one thing is always the same—thank the teacher. Do we say thanks to our teachers only on Teachers’ Day? No! ____20____ It helps them do a good job. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Different countries have different Teachers’ Days. B. So we need to thank them for their hard work. C. In America, Teachers’ Day is the first week in May. D. We should always thank our teachers and show our love. E. Some give apples to teachers. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Linda. I have a sister. Her name is Alice. Alice is thirteen ____21____ old and today is her birthday. There is a party ____22____ her at our house. Her friends all ____23____ here. Alice is very happy. ____24____ give(s) her lots of presents. Look! A big ____25____ is on the table. It’s from Lily. She can make nice cakes. A sweater is on the table ____26____. It is from Lucy. Her parents have a clothes store. It ____27____ all kinds of clothes. What do our ____28____ buy her? Oh, there is a card here! It says, “____29____, our dear daughter! There is a nice present for you. Go to your bedroom and you can ____30____ there.” Alice goes to her room. Ah, there is a new ____31____ on her desk! She can use it to study. Alice’s birthday is very ____32____. We sing and dance. We all have a good time. And her friends promise (保证) to come to her ____33____ birthday party next year. Oh! ____34____ is my birthday? It’s ____35____ 12th September. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 21. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 22. A. from B. by C. for D. of 23. A. come B. know C. think D. take 24. A. He B. She C. They D. You 25. A. burger B. cake C. card D. box 26. A. then B. only C. too D. always 27. A. sells B. buys C. helps D. needs 28. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. grandparents 29. A. Have fun B. Happy birthday C. Excuse me D. Thank you 30 A. find B. do C. want D. say 31. A. ball B. card C. cup D. computer 32. A. easy B. interesting C. boring D. difficult 33. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. fourteen D. fourteenth 34. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 35 A. about B. at C. in D. on 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play classmate photo much make together after look snow season My favorite ____36____ is winter, because I like snow in winter. When it snows, our garden ____37____ very beautiful under the snow, and we have great fun ____38____ in the snow. Look! It is ____39____ now. There is too ____40____ snow. It is Sunday today, and we don’t go to school. We want to ____41____ a very big snowman. After making the snowman, I take lots of ____42____ of our snowman. We are very happy. ____43____ lunch, we go to the park to have a snowball fight (打雪仗). In the park, we meet four ____44____ and we play in the snow ____45____. We are so happy today! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We live on the earth. The earth is ____46____ beautiful place with many interesting things. It has green forests, dry deserts, high mountains and deep seas. Some places ____47____ very hot, and some are very cold. ____48____ are many kinds of plants, some large and some small, but all need sun and water to grow. The earth is also home ____49____ many animals. Some live on land, some fly in the sky, and some swim in the sea. Plants ____50____ animals help each other. For example, bees help flowers grow, and trees provide (提供) homes for birds. Many animals need plants for food. We must look after nature to keep this balance (平衡). 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Nick speaking. B: Hi, Nick. This is Tony. ________51________? A: Great! I am on a trip with my parents in Hangzhou. B: ________52________? A: By train. B: What are you doing now? A: We are playing badminton. It’s sunny here. ________53________? B: It’s rainy and cold in Zhengzhou. So we have to stay at home. A: What are you doing at home? B: ________54________. A: Sounds fun. B: Have a good time. A: ________55________. Goodbye! B: Bye! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文报正在举行以“家乡”为主题的征文活动，你的家乡夏邑县历史悠久，文化灿烂。你打算以“My Hometown—Xiayi”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下写作要求完成征文。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含家乡的地理位置，气候特点以及家乡人民等信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数不少于60。 My Hometown—Xiayi ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $