期末复习之核心语法归纳+针对性练习（Units 1-6）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

人教PEP版六年级英语上册期末复习之核心语法归纳+针对性练习（Units 1-6）

班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等第 ____________

核心语法归纳

核心语法一：问路与指路的特殊疑问句结构

概念：用 How can I get to...? 询问去某地的路线；指路常用 Turn left/right at...、Go straight、It’s next to/behind/in front of... 等句型，地点类名词前需加定冠词 the。

 核心语法二：交通方式的表达与介词搭配

   概念：交通方式分两类——by + 交通工具（by bus/by plane），on foot 为固定搭配；take + the + 交通工具 也可表达出行方式，作句子谓语。

核心语法三：一般将来时be going to/will的用法区别

概念：be going to 表计划、打算做的事；will 表临时决定或客观将来；两者否定句直接加 not，疑问句将助动词提前。

核心语法四：动词第三人称单数的变化规则

概念：主语为第三人称单数时，动词需变形——直接加 -s、以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 -es、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加 -es。

核心语法五：职业询问与描述的句型

概念：用 What does/do + 主语 + do? 询问职业；描述职业用 主语 + is/are + a/an + 职业名词；部分职业名词由动词加 -er/or 构成。

核心语法六：情感形容词的用法与建议句型

概念：情感形容词（happy/angry/worried/afraid）常与 feel/be 连用；表达建议用 You should + 动词原形，否定建议用 shouldn’t。

核心语法七：爱好表达的固定搭配

概念：表达爱好用 like + doing sth. 或 hobby is + doing sth.；enjoy/love + doing sth. 也可表达相同含义。

核心语法八：There be句型的就近原则

概念：There is + 单数/不可数名词，There are + 复数名词；be动词的单复数由靠近的名词决定；疑问句将be动词提前，否定句加 not。

针对性练习

核心语法一

题型一 选择合适的词组填空

1. ______ at the crossing, and you can find the post office. (Turn right / Go straight)

2. The science museum is ______ the bookstore. You can walk there. (next to / far from)

3. ______ for five minutes, then turn left at the cinema. (Turn right / Go straight)

4. The hospital is ______ the park. It’s on the other side of the street. (behind / next to)

5. ______ left at the school, and the library is on your right. (Turn / Go)

题型二 根据答语写问句

1. —________________________ —You can go by subway.

2. —________________________ —The cinema is in front of the gym.

3. —________________________ —Turn right at the museum.

4. —________________________ —It’s next to the police station.

5. —________________________ —Yes, there is a bookstore near here.

 

核心语法二

题型一 用by/on填空

1. My sister goes to school ______ bike every day.

2. They will go to Shanghai ______ plane next month.

3. We usually go to the park ______ foot on weekends.

4. My father goes to work ______ car in the morning.

5. She goes to the zoo ______ bus with her friends.

题型二 改写句子，保持句意不变

1. I take the bus to school. → I go to school ______ ______.

2. He takes the train to Beijing. → He goes to Beijing ______ ______.

3. We take the taxi to the hospital. → We go to the hospital ______ ______.

4. She rides a bike to the library. → She goes to the library ______ ______.

5. They walk to the supermarket. → They go to the supermarket ______ ______.

 

核心语法三

题型一 用be going to/will填空

1. I ______ buy a word book this afternoon.

2. —It’s hot. —I ______ open the window for you.

3. They ______ visit their grandparents next weekend.

4. —I can’t carry this box. —I ______ help you.

5. She ______ see a film tonight with her brother.

题型二 改为否定句

1. She is going to see a film tonight. → She ______ ______ ______ see a film tonight.

2. We will take a trip to Hangzhou. → We ______ ______ take a trip to Hangzhou.

3. He is going to buy a comic book. → He ______ ______ ______ buy a comic book.

4. They will join the chess club. → They ______ ______ join the chess club.

5. I am going to clean my room. → I ______ ______ ______ clean my room.

 

核心语法四

题型一 用所给动词的第三人称单数形式填空