期末模拟提分卷（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期 热门题材 满分冲刺（沪教牛津版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期 期末模拟提分卷（深圳专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生须知: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分75分，考试时间70 分钟。 2. 答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。 3. 所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。 4. 考试结束后，上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday 1 ? One year, I spent my birthday 2 in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual. However, I was 3 what to do. I had nowhere to go. I didn’t know anyone to share the 4 of the event with, either. At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you 5 for your birthday?” “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s no one here. I’m so far from home...“Although my voice was so 6 , I could still hear it clearly in this empty quiet room.“You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me less unhappy. Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did as my mother had told me and 7 “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I experienced something new-I got connected with my inner self. It was a 8 but satisfying day. I realized my 9 for the first time-from a preschool child who shared birthday chocolate with the class to someone who could now celebrate with myself. When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words,“You came into our lives this day. We are thankful for it.” And indeed, that is the true meaning of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of 10 itself. From the moment we are born, every day is a new chance to learn, to love, and to enjoy the world around us. 1．A．mean B．change C．bring D．connect 2．A．freely B．quietly C．happily D．alone 3．A．sure of B．uncertain about C．unsatisfied with D．happy with 4．A．joy B．success C．secret D．advantage 5．A．reading B．waiting C．planning D．asking 6．A．loud B．low C．funny D．angry 7．A．shared B．remembered C．enjoyed D．recorded 8．A．hopeful B．pitiful C．doubtful D．peaceful 9．A．choice B．experience C．growth D．decision 10．A．life B．friendship C．love D．pleasure 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分，共30分） A    Warwick New York HotelThis hotel offers you stylish rooms in a quiet neighborhood, just a short walk from some of New York's business streets. It's a small, family-owned hotel with 16 rooms. They provide not only comfortable rooms but also warm smiles and friendly greetings. The Westpark InnThe Westpark has 90 rooms and is close to Manhattan tourist centers. The hotel's rooms have been recently painted. On the Internet many travelers say it is below the usual standard(标准的) and should be avoided. If you want to save money, you may have a try. The Affinia HotelThe Affinia is a good choice for experienced business travelers,  families and international visitors. The 80-guest rooms are stylish and modern with good furniture. Guests who need more space might like the hotel's rooms. All the rooms have a kitchen. The 60 ThompsonThe 60 Thompson, with 100 beautiful guest rooms, is a stylish hotel in the heart of Soho. Good use of dark wood and full-wall leather (皮革) headboards give the hotel warmth. Guests can enjoy fine food in the hotel's Kittichhai restaurant and cocktails at Thom's Bar. 11．Which of the hotels does NOT have stylish guest room? A．The Affinia Hotel B．The Westpark Inn C．Warwick New York Hotel D．The 60 Thompson 12．The difference between Warwick New York Hotel and others is that _______. A．it's a family-owned hotel B．it offers comfortable rooms C．its rooms are stylish and modern D．it's far from business centers 13．Some people suggest not choosing the Westpark Inn because _______. A．it has a bad position B．it's close to business centers C．it is below the usual standard D． its rooms have been recently painted 14．How many guest rooms are there in the Affinia Hotel? A．16 B．80 C．90 D．100 15．For which of the four men is the 60 Thompson the best choice？ A．Mark is a worker and wants to save money. B．Clement loves art and enjoys delicious food and wine. C．Simon wants to enjoy family-cooked meals with his family. D．David only likes walking to New York's business street from the hotel. B There was once a guy who suffered from cancer. He was 18 years old and could die anytime. He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked for his mother’s permission, who was his only lifelong friend. He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked through the front door. He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight. He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat. She looked up and asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled. He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before. He answered, “Uh...Yeah...Umm... I would like to buy a CD．” He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped(包裹) it carefully and gave it to him. He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on, the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said, “You don’t know? He passed away yesterday...” The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother. Late that night, the mother went into the boy’s room and opened the CDs. She found pieces of paper with words, “Hi...I think UR really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn” 16．Who took care of the guy all his life? A．His father. B．The girl. C．His mother. D．A doctor. 17．The guy fell in love with the girl ________. A．after he talked with her B．after she wrapped the CD for him. C．the moment he saw her D．when he gave her money for the CD 18．What can we know about the girl from the passage? A．She was beautiful. B．She loved the guy. C．Her name was Jocelyn. D．Both A, B and C． 19．How did the mother feel when she saw the words on pieces of paper on the CDs? A．Excited but surprised. B．Disappointed but excited. C．Moved and excited. D．Moved but deeply sad. 20．The best title(题目) for the passage can be ________. A．Say “I Love You” B．Love from a Mother C．A beautiful Girl Selling CDs D．A CD store C Most 97-year-olds would probably feel satisfied getting out of bed in the morning. John B Goodenough, 97, just won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. He is the oldest person to win the Nobel Prize. He won the award with Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino for their contributions(贡献) to the development of lithium-ion batteries. They will receive equal shares of the 9 million Swedish kronor prize. “Live to 97 and you can do anything,” Goodenough said in a statement. “I’m honored and shocked to win the Nobel Prize. I thank all my friends for the support and assistance throughout my life.” Born in 1922 in Jena, Germany, Goodenough earned a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1952. He went on to work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, then at the University Oxford, where he served as the head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, and made the discovery that helped him win the Nobel. Then he went to the University of Texas at Austin in 1986, where he now works. Whittingham developed the first functional(功能性的) lithium-ion battery in the early 1970s but Goodenough was able to double the battery’s power in 1980. Five years later, based on the discovery of Goodenough, Yoshino created the first commercial lithium-ion battery—the first one that entered the market in 1991. It changed our lives from then on. It has laid the foundation of a wireless society, and are of the greatest benefit to humankind. “I’m extremely happy the lithium-ion batteries have helped communications around the world.” Goodenough said in a conference call with reporters. “We are indeed happy that people use this for good but not evil.” Even at the age of 97, he continues to develop new battery concepts with researchers in his lab. He is now largely focused on developing a new kind of batteries as they can offer better safety. 21．What’s Goodenough’s contribution to the development of lithium-ion battery? A．He made the battery’s power double. B．He invented the wireless lithium-ion battery. C．He developed the first functional lithium-ion battery. D．He created the first commercial lithium-ion battery. 22．How old was Goodenough when he came from the University of Chicago? A．30 B．52 C．58 D．97 23．What does the underlined word “commercial” in paragraph 4 mean in the passage? A．Providing goods for free. B．Buying and selling goods. C．Making advertisement for goods. D．Selling goods in a successful way. 24．Which of the following is the right order? a. Goodenough won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. b. Goodenough was able to double the battery’s power. c. Goodenough went to the University of Texas at Austin. d. Goodenough earned a PhD from the University of Chicago. A．a c b d B．a c d b C．d b c a D．d c b a 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．Goodenough—the oldest man to win the Nobel Prize B．Goodenough—the greatest man to win the Nobel Prize C．Lithium-ion battery—the latest invention in the world D．Lithium-ion battery—the greatest invention in the world 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. 26 . People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. 27 . And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 28 . Research shows that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. It has influenced on students’ school life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. 29 . To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 30 . Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays. A．Teenagers need nine to ten hours B．If you sleep less, you’ll get fatter and fatter C．Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow D．Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful E．They can’t pay attention in class or do well in sports F．However, many students don’t get enough sleep because of too much homework 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A - F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe，Judy，Nelson，Penny，Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。 31 Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. 32 Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it. 33 Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. 34 Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. 35 Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A．Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B．Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie? Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C． Write down what you want to tell your parents. You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D．Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first. F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems. 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Two students were asked to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and 36 other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without 37 (difficult). He finished first and felt proud 38 himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted 39 (choose) that path. The teacher 40 (nod) and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days. When the students arrived, they 41 (surprise) to hear that they needed to jump over river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said “Everything 42 you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment. This is jump that will lead you to greatness.” The first student walked away 43 (immediate), as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well enough for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher, 44 (shame) of his former(先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing to deal with challenges, not to avoid them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran towards the river and launched 45 (he) into the air. And he made it! 四、书面表达（15分） 深圳读书月 (Shenzhen Reading Month) 是深圳每年11月举行的特色活动。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的文化生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍深圳读书月的相关情况，内容要点包括：1. 介绍读书月的时间、目的；2. 分享最喜欢的阅读活动；3. 发出邀请。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当增加细节； 2. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event in Shenzhen called Shenzhen Reading Month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期 期末模拟提分卷（深圳专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生须知: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分75分，考试时间70 分钟。 2. 答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。 3. 所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。 4. 考试结束后，上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday 1 ? One year, I spent my birthday 2 in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual. However, I was 3 what to do. I had nowhere to go. I didn’t know anyone to share the 4 of the event with, either. At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you 5 for your birthday?” “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s no one here. I’m so far from home...“Although my voice was so 6 , I could still hear it clearly in this empty quiet room.“You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me less unhappy. Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did as my mother had told me and 7 “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I experienced something new-I got connected with my inner self. It was a 8 but satisfying day. I realized my 9 for the first time-from a preschool child who shared birthday chocolate with the class to someone who could now celebrate with myself. When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words,“You came into our lives this day. We are thankful for it.” And indeed, that is the true meaning of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of 10 itself. From the moment we are born, every day is a new chance to learn, to love, and to enjoy the world around us. 1．A．mean B．change C．bring D．connect 2．A．freely B．quietly C．happily D．alone 3．A．sure of B．uncertain about C．unsatisfied with D．happy with 4．A．joy B．success C．secret D．advantage 5．A．reading B．waiting C．planning D．asking 6．A．loud B．low C．funny D．angry 7．A．shared B．remembered C．enjoyed D．recorded 8．A．hopeful B．pitiful C．doubtful D．peaceful 9．A．choice B．experience C．growth D．decision 10．A．life B．friendship C．love D．pleasure 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一个完全陌生的地方独自度过生日，通过母亲的建议，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的生日，并意识到生日的真正意义。 1．句意：但是除了这些，生日意味着什么呢？ mean意味着；change改变；bring带来；connect连接。根据“But beyond these, what does a birthday...”可知，这里是在问生日除了常见的派对、蛋糕等，还意味着什么，故选A。 2．句意：有一年，我独自在一个全新的地方过生日。 freely自由地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；alone独自。从后文“I had nowhere to go. I didn't know anyone...”可知，作者在一个全新的地方独自过生日，故选D。 3．句意：然而，我不确定该做什么。 sure of确定；uncertain about不确定；unsatisfied with对……不满意；happy with对……开心。结合后文“I’m not sure, Mum.”可知，作者不确定要做什么，故选B。 4．句意：我也不认识任何人可以与之分享这个活动的喜悦。 joy喜悦；success成功；secret秘密；advantage优势。生日应该是分享喜悦，故选A。 5．句意：你生日打算做什么？ reading阅读；waiting等待；planning计划；asking询问。根据“What are you...for your birthday?”可知，妈妈问作者生日打算做什么，即计划做什么，故选C。 6．句意：尽管我的声音很低，但在这个空荡荡的安静房间里，她仍然能清楚地听到。 loud大声的；low低的；funny有趣的；angry生气的。根据“I could still hear it clearly in this empty quiet room”可知，作者声音应该是低沉的，故选B。 7．句意：我按照妈妈告诉我的去做，享受“属于我自己的一天”。 shared分享；remembered记住；enjoyed享受；recorded记录。根据“I did as my mother had told me and...‘my own day’”可知，作者按照妈妈说的做，享受属于自己的一天，故选C。 8．句意：这是平静但令人满足的一天。 hopeful充满希望的；pitiful可怜的；doubtful怀疑的；peaceful平静的。根据“Unexpectedly, I experienced something new-I got connected with my inner self.”可知，作者度过平静且满足的一天，故选D。 9．句意：我第一次意识到了自己的成长 —— 从一个和全班同学分享生日巧克力的学龄前儿童，到现在能够独自庆祝生日的人。 choice选择；experience经历；growth成长；decision决定。根据“from a preschool child...to someone who could now...”可知，作者意识到自己的成长，故选C。 10．句意：的确，这就是生日庆祝的真正意义 —— 生命本身这个珍贵的礼物。 life生命；friendship友谊；love爱；pleasure快乐。根据“From the moment we are born, every day is a new chance to learn, to love, and to enjoy the world around us.”可知，生日庆祝的真正意义是生命本身这个珍贵的礼物，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分，共30分） A    Warwick New York HotelThis hotel offers you stylish rooms in a quiet neighborhood, just a short walk from some of New York's business streets. It's a small, family-owned hotel with 16 rooms. They provide not only comfortable rooms but also warm smiles and friendly greetings. The Westpark InnThe Westpark has 90 rooms and is close to Manhattan tourist centers. The hotel's rooms have been recently painted. On the Internet many travelers say it is below the usual standard(标准的) and should be avoided. If you want to save money, you may have a try. The Affinia HotelThe Affinia is a good choice for experienced business travelers,  families and international visitors. The 80-guest rooms are stylish and modern with good furniture. Guests who need more space might like the hotel's rooms. All the rooms have a kitchen. The 60 ThompsonThe 60 Thompson, with 100 beautiful guest rooms, is a stylish hotel in the heart of Soho. Good use of dark wood and full-wall leather (皮革) headboards give the hotel warmth. Guests can enjoy fine food in the hotel's Kittichhai restaurant and cocktails at Thom's Bar. 11．Which of the hotels does NOT have stylish guest room? A．The Affinia Hotel B．The Westpark Inn C．Warwick New York Hotel D．The 60 Thompson 12．The difference between Warwick New York Hotel and others is that _______. A．it's a family-owned hotel B．it offers comfortable rooms C．its rooms are stylish and modern D．it's far from business centers 13．Some people suggest not choosing the Westpark Inn because _______. A．it has a bad position B．it's close to business centers C．it is below the usual standard D． its rooms have been recently painted 14．How many guest rooms are there in the Affinia Hotel? A．16 B．80 C．90 D．100 15．For which of the four men is the 60 Thompson the best choice？ A．Mark is a worker and wants to save money. B．Clement loves art and enjoys delicious food and wine. C．Simon wants to enjoy family-cooked meals with his family. D．David only likes walking to New York's business street from the hotel. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要是介绍了四个宾馆或客栈的信息。文中分别介绍了它们的房间情况及服务情况。 11．B细节理解题。根据文中信息描述可知 The Westpark Inn没有时尚的客房，故选B。 12．A细节理解题。根据文中信息描述可知Warwick New York Hotel和其他宾馆不同之处在于它是一个家庭式的宾馆，故选A。 13．C细节理解题。根据文中信息 On the Internet many travelers say it is below the usual standard(标准的) and should be avoided.可知此题应选C。 14．B细节理解题。根据文中信息The 80 guest rooms are stylish and modern with good furniture.可知此题应选B。 15．B细节理解题。根据文中信息Guests can enjoy fine food in the hotel’s Kittichhai restaurant and cocktails at Thom’s Bar.可知the 60 Thompson对于Clement最适合，故选B。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读 B There was once a guy who suffered from cancer. He was 18 years old and could die anytime. He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked for his mother’s permission, who was his only lifelong friend. He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked through the front door. He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight. He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat. She looked up and asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled. He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before. He answered, “Uh...Yeah...Umm... I would like to buy a CD．” He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped(包裹) it carefully and gave it to him. He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on, the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said, “You don’t know? He passed away yesterday...” The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother. Late that night, the mother went into the boy’s room and opened the CDs. She found pieces of paper with words, “Hi...I think UR really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn” 16．Who took care of the guy all his life? A．His father. B．The girl. C．His mother. D．A doctor. 17．The guy fell in love with the girl ________. A．after he talked with her B．after she wrapped the CD for him. C．the moment he saw her D．when he gave her money for the CD 18．What can we know about the girl from the passage? A．She was beautiful. B．She loved the guy. C．Her name was Jocelyn. D．Both A, B and C． 19．How did the mother feel when she saw the words on pieces of paper on the CDs? A．Excited but surprised. B．Disappointed but excited. C．Moved and excited. D．Moved but deeply sad. 20．The best title(题目) for the passage can be ________. A．Say “I Love You” B．Love from a Mother C．A beautiful Girl Selling CDs D．A CD store 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个得了癌症的男孩爱上一个卖CD女孩的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“So he asked for his mother’s permission, who was his only lifelong friend.”可知，他的母亲是他生命中唯一的朋友，因此，在他的生活中一直是他母亲照顾她。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight.”可知，他看到一个和他年龄相仿的漂亮女孩，就知道这是一见钟情。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“He saw a beautiful girl about his age”和“She found pieces of paper with words, ‘Hi...I think UR really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn’”可知，ABC都对，故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，男孩在女孩打电话的前一天就去世了，所以当他的母亲发现女孩其实喜欢男孩时，她应是感动而悲伤，因为男孩已经去世了。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了男孩和女孩互相喜欢，但是由于男孩得了癌症，直到去世前男孩都没有表白，因此文章的最好标题应是“说我爱你”。故选A。 C Most 97-year-olds would probably feel satisfied getting out of bed in the morning. John B Goodenough, 97, just won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. He is the oldest person to win the Nobel Prize. He won the award with Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino for their contributions(贡献) to the development of lithium-ion batteries. They will receive equal shares of the 9 million Swedish kronor prize. “Live to 97 and you can do anything,” Goodenough said in a statement. “I’m honored and shocked to win the Nobel Prize. I thank all my friends for the support and assistance throughout my life.” Born in 1922 in Jena, Germany, Goodenough earned a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1952. He went on to work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, then at the University Oxford, where he served as the head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, and made the discovery that helped him win the Nobel. Then he went to the University of Texas at Austin in 1986, where he now works. Whittingham developed the first functional(功能性的) lithium-ion battery in the early 1970s but Goodenough was able to double the battery’s power in 1980. Five years later, based on the discovery of Goodenough, Yoshino created the first commercial lithium-ion battery—the first one that entered the market in 1991. It changed our lives from then on. It has laid the foundation of a wireless society, and are of the greatest benefit to humankind. “I’m extremely happy the lithium-ion batteries have helped communications around the world.” Goodenough said in a conference call with reporters. “We are indeed happy that people use this for good but not evil.” Even at the age of 97, he continues to develop new battery concepts with researchers in his lab. He is now largely focused on developing a new kind of batteries as they can offer better safety. 21．What’s Goodenough’s contribution to the development of lithium-ion battery? A．He made the battery’s power double. B．He invented the wireless lithium-ion battery. C．He developed the first functional lithium-ion battery. D．He created the first commercial lithium-ion battery. 22．How old was Goodenough when he came from the University of Chicago? A．30 B．52 C．58 D．97 23．What does the underlined word “commercial” in paragraph 4 mean in the passage? A．Providing goods for free. B．Buying and selling goods. C．Making advertisement for goods. D．Selling goods in a successful way. 24．Which of the following is the right order? a. Goodenough won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. b. Goodenough was able to double the battery’s power. c. Goodenough went to the University of Texas at Austin. d. Goodenough earned a PhD from the University of Chicago. A．a c b d B．a c d b C．d b c a D．d c b a 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．Goodenough—the oldest man to win the Nobel Prize B．Goodenough—the greatest man to win the Nobel Prize C．Lithium-ion battery—the latest invention in the world D．Lithium-ion battery—the greatest invention in the world 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了John B Goodenough在锂电池领域做出的贡献。 21．细节理解题。根据“Whittingham developed the first functional(功能性的) lithium-ion battery in the early 1970s but Goodenough was able to double the battery’s power in 1980.”可知，Goodenough对锂离子电池的发展中使电池的功率加倍。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Born in 1922 in Jena, Germany, Goodenough earned a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1952”可知，Goodenough30岁时从芝加哥大学获得博士学位。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据“Five years later, based on the discovery of Goodenough, Yoshino created the first commercial lithium-ion battery—the first one that entered the market in 1991. It changed our lives from then on.”Yoshino发明了第一个商用锂离子电池——第一个进入市场的锂离子电池，可知划线部分commercial“商用的”与选项B“买卖商品”意思相近。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Born in 1922 in Jena, Germany, Goodenough earned a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1952”“Whittingham developed the first functional(功能性的) lithium-ion battery in the early 1970s but Goodenough was able to double the battery’s power in 1980.”“Then he went to the University of Texas at Austin in 1986, where he now works.”“John B Goodenough, 97, just won the Nobel Prize in chemistry.”可知，Goodenough1922年出生于德国，1952年在芝加哥大学获得博士学位；早在1980年，Whittingham研制出第一块功能齐全的锂离子电池，而Goodenough在1980年就将电池的功率提高了一倍；1986年，他去了德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校，现在在那里工作；John B Goodenough97岁，刚刚获得了诺贝尔化学奖。故选C。 25．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了John B Goodenough在锂电池领域做出的贡献以及他是年纪最大获得诺贝尔奖的人，选项A“Goodenough——诺贝尔奖获得者中年纪最大的人”符合题意。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. 26 . People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. 27 . And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 28 . Research shows that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. It has influenced on students’ school life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. 29 . To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 30 . Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays. A．Teenagers need nine to ten hours B．If you sleep less, you’ll get fatter and fatter C．Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow D．Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful E．They can’t pay attention in class or do well in sports F．However, many students don’t get enough sleep because of too much homework 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．F 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等等。 26．根据“Sleep is like food for the brain.”可知，此处是讲睡眠对大脑的好处，选项C“充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night ... And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.”可知，此处是讲不同年龄阶段的人需要不同的睡眠时长，选项A“青少年需要九到十个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“Research shows that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep.”可知，此处是说睡眠不足，选项F“然而，许多学生因为太多作业而得不到充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.”可知，此处是说睡眠不足对学生的影响，选项E“他们上课时注意力不集中，体育运动也做得不好。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep.”可知，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡会儿。选项D“中午睡20分钟也是有用的。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A - F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe，Judy，Nelson，Penny，Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。 31 Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. 32 Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it. 33 Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. 34 Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. 35 Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A．Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B．Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie? Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C． Write down what you want to tell your parents. You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D．Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first. F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．F 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于如何与父母相处，文中列出了五位同学在与父母沟通时遇到的问题，并给出了建议来解决这些问题。 31．根据“I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently.”可知对于Zoe，他想和父母多交流但父母太忙没时间耐心听他说话，选项D“找到合适的时间和地点进行沟通。在开始对话之前，您可以询问您的父母是否有时间。”与之相对应。故选D。 32．根据“I have no interest in talking with my parents at home.”可知对于Judy，她对和父母交谈没兴趣，也不期望父母能真正理解自己，但父母对此不高兴。选项B“为什么不和你的父母一起做一些有趣的事情，比如运动或看电影呢？让对话在乐趣中自然地进行。”与之相对应。故选B。 33．根据“I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them.”可知对于Nelson，他害怕和父母交谈，因为父母很成功，担心自己的问题在父母眼里微不足道。选项F “勇敢地与你的父母交谈。成功意味着他们对如何处理问题有很好的理解。”与之相对应。故选F。 34．根据“I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier.”可知对于Penny，她想和父母谈论学校的事情，但有时一开口就忘记自己要说什么了。选项C “写下你想告诉父母的事情。您不必准备所有东西，但至少记下几个关键点。”与之相对应。故选C。 35．根据“But it always ends up in an argument.”可知对于Jamika，有时她不同意父母的要求并顶嘴，结果总是演变成争吵，选项E “不同意他人的意见是正常的，包括你的父母。但争论并不是最好的选择。试着冷静下来，先处理好自己的愤怒。”与之相对应。故选E。 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Two students were asked to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and 36 other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without 37 (difficult). He finished first and felt proud 38 himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted 39 (choose) that path. The teacher 40 (nod) and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days. When the students arrived, they 41 (surprise) to hear that they needed to jump over river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said “Everything 42 you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment. This is jump that will lead you to greatness.” The first student walked away 43 (immediate), as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well enough for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher, 44 (shame) of his former(先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing to deal with challenges, not to avoid them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran towards the river and launched 45 (he) into the air. And he made it! 【答案】 36．the 37．difficulty 38．of 39．choosing 40．nodded 41．were surprised 42．that 43．immediately 44．ashamed 45．himself 【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面临前行的道路时的不同选择，选择平坦大道的学生轻易达到目的地，未受到锻炼；选择艰难道路的学生通过一路艰辛到目的地，锻炼了能力，为以后克服困难打下基础，更有益于自身未来的发展。 36．句意：一条路很短很容易走，另一条路则满是倒下的树。one...the other“一个……另一个”，是固定短语，故填the。 37．句意：他觉得自己很聪明，因为他毫无困难地走了过去。difficult是形容词，介词without后加名词difficulty作宾语。故填difficulty。 38．句意：他第一个完成，并为自己感到骄傲。be proud of“为……骄傲”，是固定短语，故填of。 39．句意：到达终点线后，他感到很累，后悔选择了那条路。regret doing sth“后悔做某事”，为固定短语，故填choosing。 40．句意：老师点点头，对他们俩微笑。根据“smiled at them both”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nodded。 41．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听说他们需要跳过一条几米宽的河。be surprised to do sth“惊讶做某事”，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were surprised。 42．句意：你到现在为止所做的一切都应该是为这一刻做准备。此处是定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词作主语，应用that引导。故填that。 43．句意：第一个学生马上走开了，因为他知道自己没有做好充分的准备。immediate是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填immediately。 44．句意：第二个学生看着他的老师，为他以前的后悔感到羞愧。此处应该用shame形容词形式ashamed与题干中介词构成短语，ashamed of“对……感到羞愧”。故填ashamed。 45．句意：他向河边跑去，一跃而起。结合语境可知，该词与句子的主语he，同指一人，所以应该用其反身代词himself作宾语，故填himself。 四、书面表达（15分） 深圳读书月 (Shenzhen Reading Month) 是深圳每年11月举行的特色活动。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的文化生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍深圳读书月的相关情况，内容要点包括：1. 介绍读书月的时间、目的；2. 分享最喜欢的阅读活动；3. 发出邀请。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当增加细节； 2. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event in Shenzhen called Shenzhen Reading Month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event in Shenzhen called Shenzhen Reading Month. It happens every November with the goal of encouraging reading and celebrating literature. My favorite part is the book fair where I can find all types of books and meet the authors. It’s fantastic to spend a day with amazing stories and other book lovers. I hope you can join us this year. It’s a great chance to dive into Chinese culture and share our love for reading. What do you think? Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍深圳读书月活动时间及活动的目的； 第二步，分享作者最喜欢的阅读活动； 第三步，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①all types of各种类型的 ②with the goal of怀着……的目标 ③dive into探察 [高分句型] ①My favorite part is the book fair where I can find all types of books and meet the authors. (where引导的定语从句) ②I hope you can join us this year. (省略that的宾语从句) 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $