期末复习基础题专项练习（词汇&单选）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级英语期末复习基础题专项练习（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. We should do our part to protect the (环境) . 2. I usually take a (淋浴)before going to bed. 3. Could you (拿) this book for a moment? 4. Please (归还) the book to the library by Friday. 5. During the festival , you can see lanterns ________(到处). 6.We saw a _______ (野生的)rabbit running across the field. 7. The (政府) made a new law on protecting wild life. 8. As we all know, smoking is (有害的) to our health. 9. The long speech made many students feel _______ (无聊的). 10. I need to ________ (搜索)for some information on the internet. 11. Don’t forget to bring your (护照) when travelling abroad. 12. The nurse cleaned the (伤口)carefully to prevent infection. 13. The mother tried to (使平静) the crying baby in a soft voice. 14. Please ________ (连接）the printer to the computer with this cable. 15. Don’t ________ (抡) away this chance, it might not come again . 16. His work is ________ (主要地) focused on environmental science. 17. There was a_________ (突然的) change in the weather this afternoon. 18. She always has a (积极的) attitude towards difficult things. 19. The________ (平均的）temperature in July is around 30 degrees Celsius. 20. The basketball (教练) trained the team hard for the coming match. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The streets were (silence)after midnight. 2．He read the test very (care) before doing it. 3．It took us two hours to finish (make) the card. 4．If you have any questions (ask), please hand up. 5．Driving at high speed in heavy fog is very (danger) . 6． (sad), the wild animals are facing many problems. 7．Look! The dog is lying under the tree (comfortable). 8．Jack’s room is really (tidy)—tools are all over the floor. 9．—What’s your brother like?   —He is a (cheer) boy. He often tells me funny stories. 10．John is (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag. 11．You need to pay attention to (pronounce)the word correctly. 12．It was (lucky) that it rained on the day of outdoor activities. 13．Daniel felt sad because he did (bad) than any other student. 14．Now, air (pollute) is becoming worse than two years ago. 15．Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century. 16．The (energy) children ran around the playground without feeling tired. 17．It was snowing so (heavy) that the roads were quickly covered in white. 18．My brother (plan) to go to Simon’s party but didn’t go there in the end. 19．The speaker’s (humor)stories kept the audience laughing throughout the event. 20．We need to buy a lot of things , (include) drinks ,snacks and some decorations. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1．—Doctor, I’m not feeling well. —Take it easy. Let me take your t first. 2．A good f is more valuable than money. 3．Nothing is i if we put our minds into it. 4．Alexander Graham Bell i the telephone in 1876. 5．As we all know, smoking can l to health problems. 6．The mouse was t in the cage and couldn’t escape. 7．The mountain is c with snow all year round. 8．Daqing has a cold winter. It often snows h in January. 9．Chinese people always eat m on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 10．He m to finish the work in ten minutes and he succeeded. 11．The government has taken measures to p the environment. 12．He often does housework so you can’t say he is a l boy. 13．His success is closely c with his strong will and good habits. 14．Looking up information helps us s problems in our study. 15．My sister often feels n before exams, so she can’t sleep well. 16．—Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again. —Sorry, I have no sense of d , especially in a new place. 17．This game is very interesting. Do you want to have a g ? 18．We all know reading a is very important in learning English. 19．Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to h cats nearby. 20．The old building is at r of falling down if we don’t repair it soon. 二、单项选择 1．Peter is ______ active boy. He has prepared ______ 18-minute speech for the competition ahead of time. A．the; an B．/; a C．an; an D. an; a 2．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to take away D．taking away 3．Mary, one of my good friends, always ________ her happiness ________ me. A．shares; to B．shares; with C．share; with D．share; to 4．—Jack read the storybook ________ to make sure he didn’t miss any interesting details. —That’s really a smart way to understand the whole story better. A．slow B．slowly C．correct D．correctly 5．During the meeting, you can feel free ________ your opinions. A．share B．shared C．sharing D．to share 6．The doctor led us ________ more attention to ________ the sick pigs away from us. A．to pay; keep B．to paying; keeping C．to pay; keeping D．to paying; keep 7．—What was the ________ of your son when he was born? —He ________ about 2.5 kg. A．weighed, weighs B．weighed, weight C．weight, weighs D．weight, weighed 8．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms. A．divides; into B．gets; into C．deals; with D．connects; with 9．—Mum, what’s for dinner? It _________ so nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 10．Once ______ a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle. A．in B．upon C．for D．at 11．The trees along the river provide plenty of ______ from the sun in summer. A．shower B．shade C．hide D．stream 12．The weather is very ______ today. Let’s go for a walk in the park. A．pleasant B．unpleasant C．lazy D．cloudy 13．My mother always ________ newspapers at breakfast. A．like read B．like reading C．likes read D．likes reading 14．Our teachers won’t allow us ________ snacks in class. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 15．I heard the little girl ________ an English song in the next room just now. A．to sing B．sang C．sing D．sings 16．You need to take notes at the meeting, so be sure ________ a pen and some paper with you. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．not bring 17．The library is closed for special events. ________, we need to study at home today. A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Because 18．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 19．Every time he______books back to the city library on time______ borrow more books next time. A．gives; in order to B．returns; in order that C．gives; in order that D．returns; in order to 20．—Does Jane do well in English? —Yes, she does. ________ she is also good at maths and history. A．And B．Or C．So D．But 21．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “We call him Uncle Wang.”? —It is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+C 22．The music on the radio sounded lively and helped me ________ my sad feeling at once. A．pay attention to B．run away from C．look forward to D．get rid of 23．—Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because I can ________ fresh air. Moreover, it is quiet there. A．take in B．take out C．take up D．take away 24．When there is a fire, it’s dangerous to try to ________ the fire by yourself. You should call 119 at once. A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put away 25．— Learning a new language is like learning to swim. — Yes. ________ we try our best, we’ll find it easy. A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before 26．Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach 27．—What was your grandfather doing at this time last night? —He ________ TV about the news of Shenzhou-19. A．will watch B．is watching C．was watching D．watched 28．If you keep reading news everyday, you ________ more about the world. A．will learn B．learned C．learn D．are learning 29．Daniel wants to know how his toy car works, so he plans to________ it ________. A．take; away B．take; apart C．take; off D．take; place 30．—It is a good idea to save for a rainy day. —________ We should save some money for a time when we will need it. A．Of course not. B．I don’t agree. C．It’s true. D．I don’t know. 参考答案 一、词汇题 A、 1.environment 2. shower 3.hold 4.teturn 5.everywhere 6.wild 7.government 8.harmful 9. bored 10.search 11.passport 12.wound 13.calm 14.connect 15.throw 16.mainly 17.sudden 18.positive 19.average 20.coach B、 1.silent 2.carefully 3.making 4.to ask 5.dangerous 6.Sadly 7.comfortably 8.untidy 9.cheerful 10.unhappy 11.pronunciating 12.unlucky 13.worse 14.pollution 15.greatest 16.energetic 17.heavily 18.planned 19.humorous 20.including C、 1.temperature 2.friendship 3.impossible 4.invented 5.lead 6.trapped 7.covered 8.heavily 9.mooncakes 10.managed 11.protect 12.lazy 13.connected 14.solve 15.nervous 16.direction 17.go 18.aloud 19.homeless 20.risk 二、单选题 1-5 CABBD 6-10 CDACB 11-15 BADBC 16-20 CCDAC 21-25 DDAAC 26-30 CCABC 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $