精品解析：山东省淄博市周村区第一中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语12月月考试卷

初二英语阶段性检测题 （2025年12月） 一、听力部分（共20小题，满分20分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Twice a week. B. Lucy went to the shop. C. I swept the floor. 2. A. I went to Yunnan. B. By train. C. I felt surprised. 3. A. Yes, good idea! B. Yes, you can. C. Here you are. 4. A. That looks amazing. B. It smells delicious. C. It was fantastic. 5. A. I did nothing special. B. I think everything is bad. C. I went with my family. （二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。（共5小题，满分5分） 6 Who did Bob go to New York with? A. No one. B. Bob’s grandma. C. Bob’s uncle. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In the shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 8. What did Marcus do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 9. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 10. What does the girl want to do? A. Go to her friend’s party. B. Go to the meeting centre. C. Ride bikes. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。（共5小题，满分5分） 11. What does the woman want? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 13 What will the young man do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Do some housework. 14. What kind of movies does the woman like best? A. Something interesting. B. Something funny. deffey C. Something exciting. 15. Where will Matt look for a movie? A. On the Internet. B. In the cinema. C. From his friend. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。（共5小题，满分5分） 16. When does Frank have a two-week holiday? A. In December. B. In October. C. In August. 17. Why did Frank choose to visit Los Angeles? A. To enjoy food. B. To see mountains. C. To visit his friends. 18. How did Frank go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 19. What did Frank do during the journey? A. He watched movies. B. He saw small old towns. C. He read storybooks. 20. What do we know about the journey? A. It was long and tiring. B. It was fantastic and funny. C. It was short and interesting. 二、单项选择（共5小题，满分5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1 A. flute B. hunt C. rubbish D. gun 2. A. soon B. cook C. bedroom D. bathroom 3. A. pork B. stormy C. sort D. emperor 4. A. market B. hardly C. sugar D. article 5. A. drop B. movie C. follow D. online 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all, because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. ____6____ her parents are busy with work, so they hardly have time to stay with her. How Maria wishes to have a weekend with her parents! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____7____. When Maria got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s your ____8____ for this weekend?” asked her mum. “____9____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered sadly. “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum smiled. “I want to, ____10____ both of you are always busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We went ____11____ and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t believe her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They ____12____ kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ____13____ and it was a very pleasant (愉快) weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said ____14____ tears in her eyes. “We’re _____15_____ we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 6. A. Both B. All C. Some D. Every 7. A. slowly B. carefully C. late D. early 8. A. need B. plan C. problem D. lie 9. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 10. A. but B. and C. because D. When 11. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 12. A. took B. flew C. made D. blew 13. A. picnic B. film C. drinks D. music 14. A. over B. for C. with D. from 15. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy D. surprised 四、阅读理解（共18小题，满分36分） A My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mum, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there. We took my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way. We went to a dinner show—Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters (人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it. I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel (隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mum took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone. 16. When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In October. 17. How many people went with Eric? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. How did Eric get to Florida? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. B The Spring Festival is a time when Chinese people all over the world rush home to get together with their families. Li Hua’s family lives in a small town. His parents work in a big city far away. Every year before the Spring Festival, they start to plan their trip home. They usually buy train tickets first. Sometimes it’s very hard to get tickets, but they never give up. This year, they were lucky to get tickets early. They packed their bags with gifts for relatives and set off. On the train, Li Hua was excited. He looked out of the window, imagining how happy he would be to see his grandparents and friends in the town. When they arrived at the small train station in their hometown, Li Hua’s grandparents were already waiting there. They hugged each other tightly. Then they walked home together, talking and laughing all the way. At home, the whole family got busy. They decorated the house with red lanterns and spring couplets. Li Hua helped his mother make dumplings. In the evening, they sat around the table, having a big dinner and sharing the stories of the past year. Everyone felt the warmth and happiness of the family. 19. Why do Chinese people rush home during the Spring Festival? A. To see their friends. B. To get together with their families C. To buy gifts for relatives. D. To have a big dinner. 20. What was the first thing Li Hua’s parents did before the Spring Festival this year? A. They packed their bags. B. They decorated the house. C. They bought train tickets. D. They made dumplings. 21. How did Li Hua feel on the train? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Angry. D. Excited. 22. Who was waiting for Li Hua at the train station? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. D. His cousins. 23. What did the family do to get ready for the Spring Festival? A. They cleaned the house. B. They bought new clothes. C. They decorated the house and made dumplings. D. They watched TV together. C Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly (正确地) can make you ill. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to keep food correctly in your fridge. The temperature (温度) in the fresh-keeping area can be different on different shelves (架子) Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. Middle shelves are perfect for dairy products like cheese and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (杀死细菌) but it can stop bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow fast in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃.This is the Temperature Dangerous Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh- keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible. 24. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A Mutton. B. Yogurt. C. Seafood. D. Cream cakes. 25. What does the underlined part “dairy products” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 乳制品 B. 水产品 C. 速冻品 D. 易腐品 26. Bacteria can grow fast in ________. A. 65℃ B. 45℃ C. 0℃ D. -18℃ 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The fridge is perfect for keeping all kinds of food. B. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. C. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge. 28. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to choose a good fridge. B. How to choose different kinds of food. C. How to kill bacteria in the fridge. D. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in the right way. ____29____ First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. ____30____ Second, keep your personal information safe, such as your address, age and phone number. Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet. ____31____ The screen name will keep others from knowing who you are. Third, never spend too much time online. ____32____ Spending too much time online will do harm to your eyes and neck. As time goes by, you will be unhealthy. ____33____ Remember that the Internet is a virtual (虚拟的) world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life. Whenever you use the Internet, you should be careful. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. You’d better spend less than half an hour a day online. B. Here are four rules to make you safe enough. C. Fourth, don’t believe strangers you meet online. D. Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you. E. Instead, choose a screen name. 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每个选项只用一次。 busy waiting journey happily ready on shared luggage rubbish reminded in jokes It was almost the Spring Festival. Wenwen wanted to go to Hainan for holiday, but her dad said they were going to her mother’s hometown. On the day of the trip, the family got up very early to catch the train. The train ____34____ took more than five hours. After that, they took a bus to her grandparents’ village. When they arrived, Wenwen saw her grandpa and her little cousin ____35____ for them in the cold wind. Grandpa helped them carry the heavy ____36____ into the house. Grandma, her aunt and uncle were ____37____ cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were all very happy to see the family. Soon, Wenwen’s parents went to help in the kitchen. Grandpa brought Wenwen her favourite snacks. She ____38____ them with her cousin and told her grandpa about her school life. Grandpa was happy to hear she was doing well. When dinner was ____39____, her father asked her to set the table. Then, the whole family enjoyed the delicious food together. Wenwen’s mother said the food ____40____ her of the familiar taste. During dinner, her uncle told some funny ____41____ and everyone laughed ____42____. Several days later, when it was time to leave, Grandma held Wenwen’s hands and asked if they would come home more often. Wenwen’s mother nodded, with tears ____43____ her eyes. 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____44____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____45____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____46____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____47____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ____48____ this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____49____ (change) the situation? Parents should set ____50____ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____51____ (they) to do. Each thing should be in its place. ____52____ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some ____53____ (box).Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分） I like to play in a park with my family on weekends. My friends don’t understand it. They always ask me, “Why do you like to be outside with your family?” When they ask me this, I just smile and don’t say anything. Last Saturday, we went to a park by a small lake. When we got there, we found a nice place. My parents and my little brother sat with me. I took out the food and drinks we brought. I liked the fruit salad best. But after a while, it started to rain a little. So we quickly picked up our things and went to a house nearby. We didn’t let the rain stop us from having fun. We began to tell each other stories. I told them about an interesting thing that happened in my class. We talked and laughed for a long time. Soon the rain stopped and we decided to go home. On the way home, I told my mom that I really liked the fruit salad. “I’m happy you like it. I’ll make it again next time,” she said. We all looked at each other and smiled. I felt very happy, because we became closer. 54. What does the writer like to do on weekends? ______________________________________________ 55. Where did the writer and his family go last Saturday? ______________________________________________ 56. What did they do after they went to the house nearby in the park? ______________________________________________ 57. What did the writer like eating? ______________________________________________ 58. Why did the writer feel happy? ______________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分19分） 59. 在英语课上，老师组织了一次题为“Do you like a trip to the countryside or to the city?”的话题讨论。请你根据小组讨论结果，写一篇英语短文，介绍两者的特点，并写出你的选择与理由。 Countryside City relaxing, fresh air... exciting... not easy to take public transportation... crowded, expensive... 注意： 1.短文必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do you like a trip to the countryside or to the city? In the English class, we had a discussion on the topic of taking a trip to the countryside or to the city. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语阶段性检测题 （2025年12月） 一、听力部分（共20小题，满分20分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Twice a week. B. Lucy went to the shop. C. I swept the floor. 2. A. I went to Yunnan. B. By train. C. I felt surprised. 3. A. Yes, good idea! B. Yes, you can. C. Here you are. 4. A. That looks amazing. B. It smells delicious. C. It was fantastic. 5. A. I did nothing special. B. I think everything is bad. C. I went with my family. （二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。（共5小题，满分5分） 6. Who did Bob go to New York with? A. No one. B. Bob’s grandma. C. Bob’s uncle. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In the shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 8. What did Marcus do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 9 How was Lucy’s weekend? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 10. What does the girl want to do? A. Go to her friend’s party. B. Go to the meeting centre. C. Ride bikes. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。（共5小题，满分5分） 11. What does the woman want? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 13. What will the young man do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Do some housework. 14. What kind of movies does the woman like best? A. Something interesting. B. Something funny. deffey C. Something exciting. 15. Where will Matt look for a movie? A. On the Internet. B. In the cinema. C. From his friend. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。（共5小题，满分5分） 16. When does Frank have a two-week holiday? A. In December. B. In October. C. In August. 17. Why did Frank choose to visit Los Angeles? A. To enjoy food. B. To see mountains. C. To visit his friends. 18. How did Frank go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 19. What did Frank do during the journey? A. He watched movies. B. He saw small old towns. C. He read storybooks. 20. What do we know about the journey? A. It was long and tiring. B. It was fantastic and funny. C. It was short and interesting. 二、单项选择（共5小题，满分5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. flute B. hunt C. rubbish D. gun 2. A. soon B. cook C. bedroom D. bathroom 3 A. pork B. stormy C. sort D. emperor 4. A. market B. hardly C. sugar D. article 5. A. drop B. movie C. follow D. online 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 flute[fluːt]；hunt[hʌnt]；rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]；gun[ɡʌn]。选项A的划线部分发音为[uː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 soon[suːn]；cook[kʊk]；bedroom[ˈbedruːm]；bathroom[ˈbæθruːm]。选项B的划线部分发音为[ʊ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 pork[pɔːk]；stormy[ˈstɔːmi]；sort[sɔːt]；emperor[ˈempərə(r)]。选项D的划线部分发音为[ə]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 market[ˈmɑːkɪt]；hardly[ˈhɑːdli]；sugar[ˈʃʊɡə(r)]；article[ˈɑːtɪkl]。选项C的划线部分发音为[ə]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 drop[drɒp]；movie[ˈmuːvi]；follow[ˈfɒləʊ]；online[ˌɒnˈlaɪn]。选项B的划线部分发音为[uː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all, because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. ____6____ her parents are busy with work, so they hardly have time to stay with her. How Maria wishes to have a weekend with her parents! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____7____. When Maria got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s your ____8____ for this weekend?” asked her mum. “____9____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered sadly. “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum smiled. “I want to, ____10____ both of you are always busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We went ____11____ and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t believe her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They ____12____ kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ____13____ and it was a very pleasant (愉快的) weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said ____14____ tears in her eyes. “We’re _____15_____ we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 6. A. Both B. All C. Some D. Every 7. A. slowly B. carefully C. late D. early 8. A. need B. plan C. problem D. lie 9. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 10. A. but B. and C. because D. When 11. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 12. A. took B. flew C. made D. blew 13. A. picnic B. film C. drinks D. music 14. A. over B. for C. with D. from 15. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy D. surprised 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽亚原本因为父母工作繁忙，周末只能独自在家，而十分不喜欢周末。后来父母提前准备了野餐，带她去西山公园度过了一个愉快周末的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她的父母都忙于工作，所以他们几乎没有时间陪她。 Both两者都；All（三者或以上）都；Some一些；Every每一个。根据“her parents”可知，此处指父母两个人，“两者都”用Both，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：上周五晚上，玛丽亚的父母下班回家非常早。 slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；late晚；early早。根据“When Maria got home, supper was already ready.”可知，玛丽亚到家时晚饭已经准备好了，说明父母下班回家得早，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：亲爱的，这个周末你有什么计划？ need需要；plan计划；problem问题；lie谎言。根据“for this weekend”可知，妈妈是问玛丽亚周末的计划，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：没什么特别的。像往常一样做作业和看电视！ Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing没什么；Anything任何事。根据“Do my homework and watch TV as usual!”可知，玛丽亚觉得没什么特别的计划，就是像往常一样，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我想，但你们两个总是很忙！ but但是；and和；because因为；When当……时。根据“I want to…both of you are always busy!”可知，玛丽亚想和父母一起做点儿什么，但是父母总是忙，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们今天下午去购物，准备好了食物和饮料。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；working工作；shopping购物。根据“got the food and drinks ready”可知，食物和饮料是购物买来的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们放风筝、划船，还一起吃了顿大餐。 took拿；flew飞；made制作；blew吹。根据“kites”可知，此处指放风筝，用flew kites。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这次野餐，这是一个非常愉快的周末。 picnic野餐；film电影；drinks饮料；music音乐。根据前文“What about a picnic?”可知，此处指喜欢这次野餐。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“谢谢这么棒的野餐！” 玛丽亚眼里含着泪水说。 over在……上方；for为了；with带有；from从。根据“tears in her eyes”可知，此处指眼里含着泪水，用with表示伴随。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们很抱歉没有花太多时间陪你，玛丽亚，但从现在开始，我们会有更多时间在一起！ afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“we didn’t spend much time with you”可知，父母为没有花太多时间陪玛丽亚而感到抱歉。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共18小题，满分36分） A My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mum, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there. We took my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way. We went to a dinner show—Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters (人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it. I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel (隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mum took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone. 16. When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In October. 17. How many people went with Eric? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. How did Eric get to Florida? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Eric去年七月与家人一起去佛罗里达州奥兰多的Walt Disney World游玩的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida.”可知，Eric是去年七月去的 Walt Disney World，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I went there with my dad, mum, brother and sister.”可知，和Eric一起去的有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和姐姐，共四个人，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We took my dad’s new car to Florida.”可知，Eric一家是开车去佛罗里达的，故选A。 B The Spring Festival is a time when Chinese people all over the world rush home to get together with their families. Li Hua’s family lives in a small town. His parents work in a big city far away. Every year before the Spring Festival, they start to plan their trip home. They usually buy train tickets first. Sometimes it’s very hard to get tickets, but they never give up. This year, they were lucky to get tickets early. They packed their bags with gifts for relatives and set off. On the train, Li Hua was excited. He looked out of the window, imagining how happy he would be to see his grandparents and friends in the town. When they arrived at the small train station in their hometown, Li Hua’s grandparents were already waiting there. They hugged each other tightly. Then they walked home together, talking and laughing all the way. At home, the whole family got busy. They decorated the house with red lanterns and spring couplets. Li Hua helped his mother make dumplings. In the evening, they sat around the table, having a big dinner and sharing the stories of the past year. Everyone felt the warmth and happiness of the family. 19. Why do Chinese people rush home during the Spring Festival? A. To see their friends. B. To get together with their families C. To buy gifts for relatives. D. To have a big dinner. 20. What was the first thing Li Hua’s parents did before the Spring Festival this year? A. They packed their bags. B. They decorated the house. C. They bought train tickets. D. They made dumplings. 21. How did Li Hua feel on the train? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Angry. D. Excited. 22. Who was waiting for Li Hua at the train station? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. D. His cousins. 23. What did the family do to get ready for the Spring Festival? A. They cleaned the house. B. They bought new clothes. C. They decorated the house and made dumplings. D. They watched TV together. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春节期间，李华一家赶回家乡与家人团聚的故事。文章描述了他们回家的过程、在火车上的心情、到家后的活动以及为春节做的准备，展现了家庭团聚的温暖和幸福。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Spring Festival is a time when Chinese people all over the world rush home to get together with their families.”可知，中国人春节期间匆忙回家的原因是为了与家人团聚。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every year before the Spring Festival, they start to plan their trip home. They usually buy train tickets first.”可知，李华的父母今年春节前做的第一件事是买火车票。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On the train, Li Hua was excited.”可知，李华在火车上的心情是兴奋的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When they arrived at the small train station in their hometown, Li Hua’s grandparents were already waiting there.”可知，在火车站等待李华的是他的祖父母。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At home, the whole family got busy. They decorated the house with red lanterns and spring couplets. Li Hua helped his mother make dumplings.”可知，这家人为春节做的准备包括装饰房子和包饺子。故选C。 C Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly (正确地) can make you ill. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to keep food correctly in your fridge. The temperature (温度) in the fresh-keeping area can be different on different shelves (架子) Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. Middle shelves are perfect for dairy products like cheese and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (杀死细菌) but it can stop bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow fast in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃.This is the Temperature Dangerous Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh- keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible. 24. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A. Mutton. B. Yogurt. C. Seafood. D. Cream cakes. 25. What does the underlined part “dairy products” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 乳制品 B. 水产品 C. 速冻品 D. 易腐品 26. Bacteria can grow fast in ________. A. 65℃ B. 45℃ C. 0℃ D. -18℃ 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The fridge is perfect for keeping all kinds of food. B. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. C. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge. 28. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to choose a good fridge. B. How to choose different kinds of food. C. How to kill bacteria in the fridge. D. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.”可知，冰箱顶架适合放置即食食品，如汉堡包、披萨或奶油蛋糕，cream cakes（奶油蛋糕）属于即食食品，可放在顶架。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“like cheese and yogurt”可知，cheese（奶酪）和yogurt（酸奶）都属于乳制品，所以“dairy products”的意思是“乳制品”， 故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bacteria can grow fast in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃.”可知，在5℃到60℃这个温度区间细菌生长速度快，45℃在此区间内。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different on different shelves.”可知，冰箱保鲜区的温度在不同的架上是不同的。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Follow these tips and learn how to keep food correctly in your fridge.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。故选D。 D Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in the right way. ____29____ First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. ____30____ Second, keep your personal information safe, such as your address, age and phone number. Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet. ____31____ The screen name will keep others from knowing who you are. Third, never spend too much time online. ____32____ Spending too much time online will do harm to your eyes and neck. As time goes by, you will be unhealthy. ____33____ Remember that the Internet is a virtual (虚拟的) world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life. Whenever you use the Internet, you should be careful. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. You’d better spend less than half an hour a day online. B. Here are four rules to make you safe enough. C. Fourth, don’t believe strangers you meet online. D. Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you. E. Instead, choose a screen name. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. E 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在使用互联网时应该遵循的四个安全规则。 【29题详解】 根据“But some of the students are not using it in the right way.”及后文介绍安全规则可知，此处是引出下文的安全规则，选项B“以下是四条能让你足够安全的规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website.”可知，此处是介绍父母在选择网站时的具体作用，选项D“你的父母可以告诉你哪个网站适合你。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet.”可知，你不应该使用真名，选项E“相反，选择一个网名。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Third, never spend too much time online.”可知，不要花太多时间上网，选项A“你最好每天上网时间不超过半小时。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“First,”、“Second,”和“Third,”可知，这里是说第四条规则，选项C“第四，不要相信你在网上遇到的陌生人。”符合语境。故选C。 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每个选项只用一次。 busy waiting journey happily ready on shared luggage rubbish reminded in jokes It was almost the Spring Festival. Wenwen wanted to go to Hainan for holiday, but her dad said they were going to her mother’s hometown. On the day of the trip, the family got up very early to catch the train. The train ____34____ took more than five hours. After that, they took a bus to her grandparents’ village. When they arrived, Wenwen saw her grandpa and her little cousin ____35____ for them in the cold wind. Grandpa helped them carry the heavy ____36____ into the house. Grandma, her aunt and uncle were ____37____ cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were all very happy to see the family. Soon, Wenwen’s parents went to help in the kitchen. Grandpa brought Wenwen her favourite snacks. She ____38____ them with her cousin and told her grandpa about her school life. Grandpa was happy to hear she was doing well. When dinner was ____39____, her father asked her to set the table. Then, the whole family enjoyed the delicious food together. Wenwen’s mother said the food ____40____ her of the familiar taste. During dinner, her uncle told some funny ____41____ and everyone laughed ____42____. Several days later, when it was time to leave, Grandma held Wenwen’s hands and asked if they would come home more often. Wenwen’s mother nodded, with tears ____43____ her eyes. 【答案】34. journey 35. waiting 36. luggage 37. busy 38. shared 39. ready 40. reminded 41. jokes 42. happily 43. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节前夕，雯雯一家原本计划去海南度假，但爸爸决定回妈妈老家。旅行当天，他们先乘火车再转公交到达祖父母家，家人热情迎接并准备晚餐。晚餐时大家其乐融融，几天后离开时，奶奶希望他们常回家，妈妈含泪答应。 【34题详解】 句意：火车行程超过五个小时。根据“The train...took more than five hours”可知，此处指火车的行程，journey“行程，旅程”符合语境。故填journey。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，雯雯看到爷爷和她的小表弟在寒风中等着他们。根据“When they arrived, Wenwen saw her grandpa and her little cousin...for them in the cold wind”可知，到达时看到爷爷和表弟在等着，wait for“等待”，此处用现在分词形式表示动作正在进行。故填waiting。 【36题详解】 句意：爷爷帮他们把沉重的行李搬进屋里。根据“Grandpa helped them carry the heavy...into the house”可知，爷爷帮忙搬沉重的行李，luggage“行李”符合语境。故填luggage。 【37题详解】 句意：奶奶、她的阿姨和叔叔正在厨房忙着做晚饭。根据“cooking dinner in the kitchen”可知，在厨房忙着做晚饭，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填busy。 【38题详解】 句意：她和表弟分享了这些零食，并告诉爷爷她的学校生活。根据“them with her cousin”可知，此处指和表弟分享零食，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，全文用一般过去时，此处用share的过去式shared。故填shared。 【39题详解】 句意：当晚餐准备好时，她父亲让她摆桌子。根据“When dinner was..., her father asked her to set the table”可知，晚餐准备好时，父亲让她摆桌子，be ready“准备好”，固定搭配。故填ready。 【40题详解】 句意：雯雯的妈妈说这食物让她想起了熟悉的味道。根据“the food...her of the familiar taste”可知，此处指食物让她想起了熟悉的味道，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配，全文用一般过去时，此处用remind的过去式reminded。故填reminded。 【41题详解】 句意：晚餐时，她叔叔讲了一些有趣的笑话，大家都笑得很开心。根据“her uncle told some funny...”可知，叔叔讲了一些有趣的笑话，joke“笑话”，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填jokes。 【42题详解】 句意：晚餐时，她叔叔讲了一些有趣的笑话，大家都笑得很开心。根据“everyone laughed...”可知，大家笑得很开心，用副词happily“开心地”修饰动词laugh。故填happily。 【43题详解】 句意：雯雯的妈妈点点头，眼里含着泪水。根据“with tears...her eyes”可知，眼里含着泪水，with sth in one's eyes“眼里含着某物”，固定搭配。故填in。 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____44____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____45____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____46____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____47____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ____48____ this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____49____ (change) the situation? Parents should set ____50____ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____51____ (they) to do. Each thing should be in its place. ____52____ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some ____53____ (box).Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】44. thousands 45. clean 46. doing 47. slowly 48. up 49. to change 50. a 51. them 52. If 53. boxes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了美国每个周六早上，父母和孩子之间常因打扫房间而发生争吵，文章给出了父母如何改变这种状况的建议。 【44题详解】 句意：每个星期六早上，在美国成千上万家庭里都会有一场争吵。根据空后的“of houses”可知，此处表示概数，应用thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 【45题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？Could you please do sth?“请你做某事好吗？”，固定句型，所以此处应用动词原形，故填clean。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子可能会浪费时间无所事事，或者只是说“不”。in是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故填doing。 【47题详解】 句意：随着早上慢慢过去，父母生气了。passed动词，应用副词slowly“慢慢地”修饰，故填slowly。 【48题详解】 句意：我要告诉你多少次才能让你打扫干净这乱七八糟的东西？根据“this mess”可知，此处指打扫干净这乱七八糟的东西，应用介词up，clean up“打扫干净”，固定短语，故填up。 【49题详解】 句意：父母能做些什么来改变这种情况呢？根据“What can parents do…the situation?”可知，此处指父母能做些什么来改变这种情况，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to change。 【50题详解】 句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。example是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：在孩子们达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用人称代词宾格them作宾语，故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：如果每样东西都有一个家，孩子们整理房间就会更容易。根据“…each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms.”可知，前后句是条件关系，如果每样东西都有一个家，孩子们整理房间就会更容易，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【53题详解】 句意：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。box“盒子”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填boxes。 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分） I like to play in a park with my family on weekends. My friends don’t understand it. They always ask me, “Why do you like to be outside with your family?” When they ask me this, I just smile and don’t say anything. Last Saturday, we went to a park by a small lake. When we got there, we found a nice place. My parents and my little brother sat with me. I took out the food and drinks we brought. I liked the fruit salad best. But after a while, it started to rain a little. So we quickly picked up our things and went to a house nearby. We didn’t let the rain stop us from having fun. We began to tell each other stories. I told them about an interesting thing that happened in my class. We talked and laughed for a long time. Soon the rain stopped and we decided to go home. On the way home, I told my mom that I really liked the fruit salad. “I’m happy you like it. I’ll make it again next time,” she said. We all looked at each other and smiled. I felt very happy, because we became closer. 54. What does the writer like to do on weekends? ______________________________________________ 55. Where did the writer and his family go last Saturday? ______________________________________________ 56. What did they do after they went to the house nearby in the park? ______________________________________________ 57. What did the writer like eating? ______________________________________________ 58. Why did the writer feel happy? ______________________________________________ 【答案】54. The writer likes to play in a park with his/her family. 55. They went to a park by a small lake. 56. They began to tell each other stories. 57. The writer liked eating fruit salad. 58. Because the writer and his/her family became closer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢在周末和家人一起去公园玩，以及上周六他们去公园游玩的经历。虽然遇到了下雨，但他们在附近的房子里讲故事、谈笑，度过了一段愉快的时光。 【54题详解】 根据第一段首句“I like to play in a park with my family on weekends.”可知，作者周末喜欢和家人一起去公园玩。故填The writer likes to play in a park with his/her family. 【55题详解】 根据第二段首句“Last Saturday, we went to a park by a small lake.”可知，上周六他们去了一个小湖边的公园。故填They went to a park by a small lake. 【56题详解】 根据第三段中“So we quickly picked up our things... We began to tell each other stories.”可知，他们跑到附近的房子后，开始互相讲故事。故填They began to tell each other stories. 【57题详解】 根据第三段中“I liked the fruit salad best.”以及最后一段中“I told my mom that I really liked the fruit salad.”可知，作者最喜欢吃水果沙拉。故填The writer liked eating fruit salad. 【58题详解】 根据文章最后一句“I felt very happy, because we became closer.” 可知，作者感到高兴是因为他们（家人之间的关系）变得更亲密了。故填Because the writer and his/her family became closer. 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分19分） 59. 在英语课上，老师组织了一次题为“Do you like a trip to the countryside or to the city?”的话题讨论。请你根据小组讨论结果，写一篇英语短文，介绍两者的特点，并写出你的选择与理由。 Countryside City relaxing, fresh air... exciting... not easy to take public transportation... crowded, expensive... 注意： 1.短文必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do you like a trip to the countryside or to the city? In the English class, we had a discussion on the topic of taking a trip to the countryside or to the city. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Do you like a trip to the countryside or to the city? In the English class, we had a discussion on the topic of taking a trip to the countryside or to the city. The countryside offers a relaxing atmosphere with fresh air perfect for unwinding. However, public transportation is not easy there. On the other hand, the city is exciting with many activities. However, such a trip may cost much. What’s worse, there’s too much traffic, the city has become more and more polluted and crowded. Personally, I prefer a trip to the countryside. I love the peaceful environment and natural beauty. It helps me reduce stress and feel refreshed. Even though transportation is tricky, the benefits make it worthwhile. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时（用于描述客观事实和个人偏好）。 ③提示：基于小组讨论结果，介绍乡村和城市的特点（如放松、新鲜空气 vs. 拥挤、昂贵），并表达个人选择（乡村）及其理由（如和平环境、减压）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2至3句话介绍乡村特点和缺点。 第二步：介绍城市特点和缺点。 第三步：明确个人选择（乡村），并列出理由。 [亮点词汇] ①on the other hand另一方面 ②what’s worse更糟糕的是 ③natural beauty自然之美 [高分句型] Even though transportation is tricky, the benefits make it worthwhile. (even though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $