（广东广州卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）英语九年级上册

（广东广州卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年英语 九年级上册 沪教版2012 说明： 1. 满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese culture is very broad and deep, and it never stops giving new ideas to today’s artists. Among these artists, Wan Yue, a talented illustrator (插画师) is 1 inspired by traditional Chinese culture. She 2 a wonderful way to mix old cultural elements (元素) with a modern style. 3 her special ability, she turns historical objects into beautiful characters. Her work is not only creative but also meaningful. Based on Chinese archaeological artifacts (考古文物), she creates beautiful ancient characters. Her cool art invites people 4 the historical stories of these artifacts. One artwork from her cultural artifact series features a silver incense burner (香炉) with patterns of grapes, flowers and birds. Unearthed in 1970, the relic 5 at the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’ an now. In Wan’s work, a young woman dressed in hanfu is shown to be dancing, with 6 incense burner flying in the air above her hand. By 7 on various things related to the artifacts, Wan often lets her imagination lead the way. In this way, the artifact she’s drawing seems to have a “spirit of 8 own”. She is sometimes so focused on her drawing 9 she even forgets to eat her meals. Not until every detail perfectly matches the image in her mind will she finally put down her brush. “For each painting, I 10 with a draft based on a simple idea of the character… I try out different possibilities, and then, step by step, present 11 is in my mind matches with the character,” Wan told China Daily. Known as Yuyuqing online, Wan has won more than two 12 followers. “I feel a sense of responsibility and honor to contribute, in my own way, to the spread of traditional culture,” she told China Daily. She suggests young people 13 learn about Chinese culture. She often reminds 14 to continue doing her work patiently because she believes that culture and art bring people 15 together. 1．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．more deeply 2．A．find B．found C．will find D．has found 3．A．With B．Of C．For D．From 4．A．explore B．explores C．to explore D．exploring 5．A．keeps B．is kept C．was kept D．has kept 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．draw B．drew C．to draw D．drawing 8．A．its B．it C．theirs D．their 9．A．as B．that C．because D．if 10．A．start B．started C．will start D．starts 11．A．what B．that C．who D．when 12．A．millions B．million of C．million D．millions of 13．A．must B．should C．may D．would 14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 15．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Twenty years ago, our teacher taught us the last lesson we’ve never forgotten. As she held up a glass of 16 over her head, everyone thought she would talk about the common “glass half empty or glass half full” lesson. 17 , with a smile on her face, our teacher asked, “How 18 is this glass of water I’m holding?” All of us felt surprised and answers were from one ounce (about 28g) to a few pounds. After a few moments, she answered, “In fact, the weight of this glass of water is not important. It all depends on 19 I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's quite light. If I hold it for an hour, I might feel really 20 . If I hold it for a day, my 21 will be unable to stand it, making me drop the glass to the floor. The weight of the glass of water doesn’t 22 but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As most of us agreed, she said, “Our worries and problems are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a little while and 23 happens. Think about them a bit 24 and you begin to feel bad. Think about them all day long, and you will feel you are weak. You can’t do anything else until you 25 them.” 16．A．milk B．water C．tea D．coffee 17．A．So B．And C．Besides D．However 18．A．special B．useful C．heavy D．clear 19．A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long 20．A．happy B．worried C．sad D．tired 21．A．leg B．arm C．head D．foot 22．A．leave B．reach C．change D．share 23．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 24．A．faster B．longer C．harder D．slower 25．A．have B．break C．drop D．cover 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A The World Games is a big sports event for sports that are not in the Olympics. It’s like the Olympics but for different games. The games will be held in Chengdu, Sichuan from August 7th to August 17th this year. The torch (火炬) for the games is called “Zhumeng” which means “Dream of Bamboo”. It also sounds like “go for your dreams” in Chinese. This is the first torch in the history of the World Games. The torch was inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from the Sanxingdui Ruins, one of China’s oldest cultures. The body is shaped like a young bamboo with two buds stretching out (两叶竹芽展开). This shows friendly China welcoming the world. The top of the torch is like the Sun-shaped Crown from the Jinsha Ruins in Chengdu. It shows Chengdu’s deep culture and gives sportsmen endless energy. It also symbolizes their spirit of doing their best. At the bottom, there is a phoenix (凤凰) holding it up. This reminds us of an old saying “When a phoenix flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace. The torch represents China’s past, present, and future. It tells the world that through sports, we can build bridges of understanding. As athletes from around the world gather in Chengdu, they will not only compete but also share the cultures. 26．What can we learn about the World Games? A．It’s the same as the Olympic Games. B．Zhumeng is the first torch in its history. C．The World Games 2025 will last for 17 days. 27．Which part of the torch shows endless energy for sportsmen to do their best? A．The top. B．The body. C．The bottom. 28．What’s the purpose of the writer using the underlined saying in Paragraph 4? A．To tell how beautiful the torch is. B．To interest people in Chengdu’s culture. C．To express China’s hope for world peace. 29．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Olympics: Lighting East and West B．Zhumeng: Bridging Dreams and Cultures C．Sanxingdui Ruins: Connecting Past and Present B The National Day this year is coming. In order to celebrate the birthday of our country, the City Art Society will hold a painting competition for the students in our city. Welcome to the Painting Competition for Students! If you want to join in the competition, you can hand in your own painting in the following two ways. Put your painting into the box which is provided for your school. We’ll pick it up on Sunday, September 29th, 2024. Hand in your painting on Saturday, September 30th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Art Society Hall (175 Jianjun Road). Tips: All the paintings should be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. We will not accept larger sizes. Each student can only hand in one painting. The final decision on the competition results will be made on October 1st, the National Day. You can see the names of winners on the website of the City Art Society on the same day. People can enjoy all winning paintings at the City Youth Park from October 1st to the end of October. Prizes: 1st Prize (10 students): ¥300 each. 2nd Prize (20 students): ¥200 each. 3rd Prize (30 students): ¥100 each. For more information: Visit http://www.××××.org or call 0515-86325782. 30．Why did the writer write the text? A．To ask people to visit the City Youth Park. B．To teach teenagers how to draw well. C．To invite teenagers to join in a painting competition. D．To tell teenagers some stories of the National Day. 31．When can students hand in their paintings at the Art Society Hall? A．At 11:00 am on September 29th. B．At 9:00 am on September 30th. C．At 8:00 am on September 29th. D．At 7:00 am on September 30th. 32．What can we know from the text? A．Students can call 0515-86372582 for further information. B．People can see the names of the winners on a school website. C．Sixty of the competitors can win the prizes. D．Competitors can only hand in the paintings in one size. 33．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A tour website. C．A storybook. D．A city’s newspaper. C Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.” Naturally, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his heartbeat through the phone line, I ran. When I got to the subway station, Danny was holding a light-brown-skinned baby, about a day old. The baby had been wrapped in an oversize black shirt and left on the ground in a corner behind the gate. What neither of us knew was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned baby. He had found our son. Three months later, Danny appeared in family court to tell the story of finding the baby. Suddenly, the judge asked, “Would you be interested in adopting (收养) this baby?” The question surprised everyone in the courtroom, except Danny, who answered, simply, “Yes.” “But I know it’s not that easy,” he said. “Well, it can be,” said the judge. When I heard, my first reaction went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?” In three years as a couple, we had never discussed adopting a child: I was a devoted playwright (剧作家) working as a part-time ward clerk. Danny was a respected yet wildly underpaid social worker. We had a roommate, who slept in our living room, to help pay the rent. We knew how many challenges couples usually faced when they wanted to have a baby. And while Danny had patience and selflessness, I didn’t even know how to change a diaper (尿布). I didn’t trust the social system and was sure there would be difficulties. Also, I couldn’t handle parenthood. So I promised myself I wouldn’t make it. The caretaker held the baby and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him. 34．Why did the writer rush to the subway station? A．Because Danny finally found their son. B．Because she sensed Danny met something urgent. C．Because Danny had a heart disease. D．Because someone gave birth to a baby there. 35．How did the writer feel on hearing Danny’s answer to the judge’s question? A．Excited by Danny’s words. B．Crazy to be his wife. C．Angry about Danny’s decision. D．Upset because he didn’t listen to her. 36．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________. A．the writer will adopt the baby B．the couple were not to take the baby C．the baby will bring hope to the family D．the couple love each other very much 37．What is the writer’s aim of writing the passage? A．To introduce a story of a poor family. B．To tell people of the difficulty of adopting a baby. C．To call on people to raise money for them. D．To show the natural kindness and love of human beings. D Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3rd. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after getting through tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure (of) is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third—round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past successes, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 38．According to the article, which of the following is correct? A．Zheng lost to the Russian player in the Cincinnati Open. B．Zheng’s world ranking didn’t change from 2020 to 2024. C．Zheng Qinwen disliked the title “Queen Wen” given by her fans. D．Zheng Qinwen never expected to win an Olympic gold medal. 39．Why did Zheng Qinwen say “It’s time to forget it and start over again” in the last paragraph? A．Because she was sad and didn’t want to play tennis any more. B．Because she didn’t think she played well and wanted to do better. C．Because she wanted to pay more attention to future competitions. D．Because she thought that she would not be able to win a gold medal again. 40．What is the article mainly about? A．Zheng Qinwen makes history in Paris. B．An introduction to Zheng Qinwen. C．Great tennis players in China and abroad. D．The history of tennis at the Olympics. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Do you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, this guide can help you improve your conversation skills. Have some topics ready to start a conversation. 41 Talk about the weekend because we all have something to say about weekends! Make the conversation interesting. Know about events in the news. 42 Find out about the popular music scene or what’s new in fashion or sports. 43 Make eye contact and say, “Yes,” “Hmm,” “Uh huh,” “Right,” and “I know.” And say, “Really?” “That’s interesting.” It encourages people to talk. Ask informational questions. 44 Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going. 45 Responses (回答) like “I have no comment.” And “I don’t know.” Can be considered rude (无礼的). And if you don’t want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, I’m not sure I can answer that.” Or “I’d rather not say”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What kind of food do you like?” B．To begin with, say something about the weather or the place you’re in. C．Try to be polite. D．Be a good listener. E．Read biographies of famous people and movie reviews. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you may need other people’s help. So it is very important to know how to ask 46 help politely and properly. Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with different people. It mainly depends on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk more directly to them. 47 , if you don’t know them well, 48 might be better to speak in a polite way like “Excuse me, could you please...?” What’s more, in some situations, we might need to spend more time leading into a 49 by using such expressions as “Excuse me. I wonder 50 you can help me...”or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. In a word, learning about etiquette (礼节) is just as important as learning the language itself. Being more polite to others can help you a lot when you are in trouble. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．这会是多么有价值的一次旅行啊！ valuable trip it will be! 52．馆内的藏品能让人们有机会去了解当地的历史和文化。 The collections here can give people a chance about local history and culture. 53．如果能参演，那真是太开心了。 he will be if he can take part in it! 54．《仲夏夜之梦》是一个开心的故事，以至于大家都很喜欢它。 A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a happy story everyone loves it. 55．他要对和你意见不同的人有耐心。 He should be people you don’t agree with. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．时光如梭，岁月荏苒，我们每个人都在不断地成长。在成长过程中毫无疑问都会面临一些改变。也许是外貌上的，也许是学习上的……请以“Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计分； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广东广州卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年英语九年级上册 沪教版2012 解析卷 说明： 1. 满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese culture is very broad and deep, and it never stops giving new ideas to today’s artists. Among these artists, Wan Yue, a talented illustrator (插画师) is 1 inspired by traditional Chinese culture. She 2 a wonderful way to mix old cultural elements (元素) with a modern style. 3 her special ability, she turns historical objects into beautiful characters. Her work is not only creative but also meaningful. Based on Chinese archaeological artifacts (考古文物), she creates beautiful ancient characters. Her cool art invites people 4 the historical stories of these artifacts. One artwork from her cultural artifact series features a silver incense burner (香炉) with patterns of grapes, flowers and birds. Unearthed in 1970, the relic 5 at the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’ an now. In Wan’s work, a young woman dressed in hanfu is shown to be dancing, with 6 incense burner flying in the air above her hand. By 7 on various things related to the artifacts, Wan often lets her imagination lead the way. In this way, the artifact she’s drawing seems to have a “spirit of 8 own”. She is sometimes so focused on her drawing 9 she even forgets to eat her meals. Not until every detail perfectly matches the image in her mind will she finally put down her brush. “For each painting, I 10 with a draft based on a simple idea of the character… I try out different possibilities, and then, step by step, present 11 is in my mind matches with the character,” Wan told China Daily. Known as Yuyuqing online, Wan has won more than two 12 followers. “I feel a sense of responsibility and honor to contribute, in my own way, to the spread of traditional culture,” she told China Daily. She suggests young people 13 learn about Chinese culture. She often reminds 14 to continue doing her work patiently because she believes that culture and art bring people 15 together. 1．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．more deeply 2．A．find B．found C．will find D．has found 3．A．With B．Of C．For D．From 4．A．explore B．explores C．to explore D．exploring 5．A．keeps B．is kept C．was kept D．has kept 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．draw B．drew C．to draw D．drawing 8．A．its B．it C．theirs D．their 9．A．as B．that C．because D．if 10．A．start B．started C．will start D．starts 11．A．what B．that C．who D．when 12．A．millions B．million of C．million D．millions of 13．A．must B．should C．may D．would 14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 15．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了将中国传统文物作为绘画创作元素的插画家万月和她的作品。 1．句意：万月是一位才华横溢的插画家，她深受中国传统文化的启发。 deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，形容词比较级；deeply深深地，副词；more deeply更深地，副词比较级。根据“is…inspired”可知需填一个修饰动词的副词，选项C的“deeply”是副词，符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：她找到了一种将古老文化元素与现代风格融合的绝妙方式。 find找到，动词原形；found找到，过去式；will find将找到，一般将来时态；has found已经找到，现在完成时态。根据“she turns historical objects into beautiful characters”可知，她当前仍在使用这种融合方式，那她已经找到了方法，“has found”是现在完成时态，符合题意。故选D。 3．句意：她凭借自己的特殊能力，能将历史物件化作美丽的角色。 With带着；Of属于；For为了；From来自。根据“she turns historical objects into beautiful characters”可知，只有具备了能力才能做到这些，选项A的“With”符合题意。故选A。 4．句意：她那酷炫的艺术作品吸引着人们去探寻这些文物背后的历史故事。 explore探索，动词原形；explores探索，动词三单；to explore探索，动词不定式；exploring探索，现在分词。根据“invite sb. to do sth.”的固定搭配可知，后面用动词不定式，选项C的“to explore”符合题意。故选C。 5．句意：这件文物于 1970 年被发掘出土，现收藏于西安的陕西历史博物馆。 keeps保存，动词三单；is kept被保存，一般现在时态的被动语态；was kept被保存，一般过去时态的被动语态；has kept保存，现在完成时态。根据“the relic”和“keep”之间的关系可知，句子是被动语态，根据“now”可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，选项B的“is kept”符合题意。故选B。 6．句意：在万的作品中，一位身着汉服的年轻女子正在跳舞，她的手中还有一支香炉在空中飘动。 a不定冠词，辅音发音单词前；an不定冠词，元音发音单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据前面的“a silver incense burner”可知，句子中说的香炉是第二次提到，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 7．句意：通过画各种和文物相关的东西，万月常常让想象力引领创作。 draw画，动词原形；drew画，过去式；to draw画，动词不定式；drawing画，动名词。根据介词“By”可知后面接动名词形式，选项D的“drawing”符合题意。故选D。 8．句意：这样一来，她所绘制的这件文物似乎拥有了“自己的神韵”。 its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，主格和宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“the artifact”可知是单数名词，根据“spirit of…own”可知要表示“它的”，选项A的“its”符合题意。故选A。 9．句意：她有时会全神贯注于自己的绘画创作，以至于甚至忘记了吃饭。 as作为；that那个；because因为；if如果。根据“She is sometimes so focused on her drawing”和“she even forgets to eat her meals”之间的关系可知，需要“so…that…”的句型结构来表示“如此……以至于……”，选项B的“that”符合题意。故选B。 10．句意：对于每一幅画作，我都会从一份基于人物形象初步构想的草稿开始…… start开始，动词原形；started开始，动词过去式；will start开始，一般将来时态；starts开始，动词三单。根据“I try out…present…”可知句子是一般现在时态，主语是相同的“I”，动词用原形，选项A的“start”符合题意。故选A。 11．句意：我尝试着探索各种可能性，然后，逐步在脑海中构建出与这个角色相匹配的形象。 what什么；that那个；who谁；when什么时候。根据“present… is in my mind matches with the character”可知，呈现的是和角色匹配的东西，选项A的“what”既引导宾语从句，又充当主语，符合题意。故选A。 12．句意：在网上被称为“雨雨青”的万已经拥有了超过两百万名的粉丝。 millions百万；million of没有这种表达；million百万；millions of成百上千万的。根据“two…followers”可知填“million”，“two million”意为“二百万”，表示数量时“million”不能加“s”。故选C。 13．句意：她建议年轻人应该去了解中国文化。 must必须；should应该；may可以；would将会。根据“She suggests…”可知这是她的建议，情态动词“should”符合题意。故选B。 14．句意：她经常提醒自己要耐心地继续创作，因为她相信文化和艺术能让人们走得更近。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“She often reminds...to continue doing her work…”可知提醒的是“她自己”。选项C的“herself”符合题意。故选C。 15．句意：她经常提醒自己要耐心地继续创作，因为她相信文化和艺术能让人们走得更近。 close近的；closer更近的；closest最近的；the closest最近的。根据“she believes that culture and art bring people…together”可知，文化和艺术能让人关系更紧密，比较级“closer”符合题意。故选B。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Twenty years ago, our teacher taught us the last lesson we’ve never forgotten. As she held up a glass of 16 over her head, everyone thought she would talk about the common “glass half empty or glass half full” lesson. 17 , with a smile on her face, our teacher asked, “How 18 is this glass of water I’m holding?” All of us felt surprised and answers were from one ounce (about 28g) to a few pounds. After a few moments, she answered, “In fact, the weight of this glass of water is not important. It all depends on 19 I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's quite light. If I hold it for an hour, I might feel really 20 . If I hold it for a day, my 21 will be unable to stand it, making me drop the glass to the floor. The weight of the glass of water doesn’t 22 but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As most of us agreed, she said, “Our worries and problems are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a little while and 23 happens. Think about them a bit 24 and you begin to feel bad. Think about them all day long, and you will feel you are weak. You can’t do anything else until you 25 them.” 16．A．milk B．water C．tea D．coffee 17．A．So B．And C．Besides D．However 18．A．special B．useful C．heavy D．clear 19．A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long 20．A．happy B．worried C．sad D．tired 21．A．leg B．arm C．head D．foot 22．A．leave B．reach C．change D．share 23．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 24．A．faster B．longer C．harder D．slower 25．A．have B．break C．drop D．cover 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了二十年前老师通过一杯水的例子，让同学们明白忧虑和问题就像这杯水，思考时间不同带来的影响不同，要正确对待忧虑和问题。 16．句意：当她在头顶上方举起一杯水时，每个人都以为她要谈论常见的“杯子半空还是半满”的课程。 milk牛奶；water水；tea茶；coffee咖啡。根据后文“this glass of water I’m holding”可知，举起的是一杯水。故选B。 17．句意：然而，她面带微笑地问：“我拿的这杯水有多重？” So所以；And和；Besides此外；However然而。前文说大家以为老师要讲常见课程，后文老师却问水多重，前后是转折关系，用However连接。故选D。 18．句意：然而，她面带微笑地问：“我拿的这杯水有多重？” special特别的；useful有用的；heavy重的；clear清楚的。根据“answers were from one ounce (about 28g) to a few pounds”可知，是问水有多重。故选C。 19．句意：这完全取决于我拿它的时间有多长。 how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how much多少；how long多长时间。根据“If I hold it for a minute or two...If I hold it for an hour...If I hold it for a day”可知，取决于拿水的时间长短。故选D。 20．句意：如果我拿一个小时，我可能会感到真的很累。 happy开心的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的；tired累的。根据“If I hold it for an hour”可知，拿一个小时水会累。故选D。 21．句意：如果我拿一整天，我的手臂将无法承受，会让我把杯子掉到地上。 leg腿；arm手臂；head头；foot脚。拿杯子主要是用手臂，所以是手臂无法承受。故选B。 22．句意：这杯水的重量不会改变，但我拿得越久，我就感觉它越重。 leave离开；reach到达；change改变；share分享。根据“but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me”可知，水的重量不会改变。故选C。 23．句意：想一会儿，什么也不会发生。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据“Think about them for a little while”可知，想一会儿不会有什么事发生。故选A。 24．句意：多想一会儿，你就会开始感觉不好。 faster更快；longer更长；harder更努力；slower更慢。根据“Think about them for a little while and...happens. Think about them a bit...and you begin to feel bad.”可知，这里是说思考时间更长些。故选B。 25．句意：直到你放下它们，你才能做其他事情。 have有；break打破；drop放下；cover覆盖。根据“You can’t do anything else until you...them.”以及前文实验的寓意可知，是放下忧虑。故选C。 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A The World Games is a big sports event for sports that are not in the Olympics. It’s like the Olympics but for different games. The games will be held in Chengdu, Sichuan from August 7th to August 17th this year. The torch (火炬) for the games is called “Zhumeng” which means “Dream of Bamboo”. It also sounds like “go for your dreams” in Chinese. This is the first torch in the history of the World Games. The torch was inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from the Sanxingdui Ruins, one of China’s oldest cultures. The body is shaped like a young bamboo with two buds stretching out (两叶竹芽展开). This shows friendly China welcoming the world. The top of the torch is like the Sun-shaped Crown from the Jinsha Ruins in Chengdu. It shows Chengdu’s deep culture and gives sportsmen endless energy. It also symbolizes their spirit of doing their best. At the bottom, there is a phoenix (凤凰) holding it up. This reminds us of an old saying “When a phoenix flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace. The torch represents China’s past, present, and future. It tells the world that through sports, we can build bridges of understanding. As athletes from around the world gather in Chengdu, they will not only compete but also share the cultures. 26．What can we learn about the World Games? A．It’s the same as the Olympic Games. B．Zhumeng is the first torch in its history. C．The World Games 2025 will last for 17 days. 27．Which part of the torch shows endless energy for sportsmen to do their best? A．The top. B．The body. C．The bottom. 28．What’s the purpose of the writer using the underlined saying in Paragraph 4? A．To tell how beautiful the torch is. B．To interest people in Chengdu’s culture. C．To express China’s hope for world peace. 29．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Olympics: Lighting East and West B．Zhumeng: Bridging Dreams and Cultures C．Sanxingdui Ruins: Connecting Past and Present 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界运动会的基本情况以及成都世界运动会火炬“竹梦”的设计灵感、各部分造型寓意及其所承载的文化内涵与美好愿景。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“The torch (火炬) for the games is called ‘Zhumeng’... This is the first torch in the history of the World Games”可知，“竹梦”是世界运动会历史上的第一支火炬。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The top of the torch... gives sportsmen endless energy. It also symbolizes their spirit of doing their best”可知，火炬的顶部为运动员提供了无尽的能量，象征着他们全力以赴的精神。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“This reminds us of an old saying…It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace”可知，作者引用这句古语是为了引出并表达中国对世界和平的美好期望。故选C。 29．最佳标题题。文章核心围绕成都世界运动会火炬“竹梦”展开，介绍了其名称寓意、设计灵感及各部分所承载的文化与梦想内涵，B选项“竹梦：连接梦想与文化”能精准概括主旨。故选B。 B The National Day this year is coming. In order to celebrate the birthday of our country, the City Art Society will hold a painting competition for the students in our city. Welcome to the Painting Competition for Students! If you want to join in the competition, you can hand in your own painting in the following two ways. Put your painting into the box which is provided for your school. We’ll pick it up on Sunday, September 29th, 2024. Hand in your painting on Saturday, September 30th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Art Society Hall (175 Jianjun Road). Tips: All the paintings should be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. We will not accept larger sizes. Each student can only hand in one painting. The final decision on the competition results will be made on October 1st, the National Day. You can see the names of winners on the website of the City Art Society on the same day. People can enjoy all winning paintings at the City Youth Park from October 1st to the end of October. Prizes: 1st Prize (10 students): ¥300 each. 2nd Prize (20 students): ¥200 each. 3rd Prize (30 students): ¥100 each. For more information: Visit http://www.××××.org or call 0515-86325782. 30．Why did the writer write the text? A．To ask people to visit the City Youth Park. B．To teach teenagers how to draw well. C．To invite teenagers to join in a painting competition. D．To tell teenagers some stories of the National Day. 31．When can students hand in their paintings at the Art Society Hall? A．At 11:00 am on September 29th. B．At 9:00 am on September 30th. C．At 8:00 am on September 29th. D．At 7:00 am on September 30th. 32．What can we know from the text? A．Students can call 0515-86372582 for further information. B．People can see the names of the winners on a school website. C．Sixty of the competitors can win the prizes. D．Competitors can only hand in the paintings in one size. 33．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A tour website. C．A storybook. D．A city’s newspaper. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市艺术协会为庆祝国庆节，面向本市学生举办一场绘画比赛，并详细介绍了参赛的提交方式、作品要求、结果公布、奖品设置等具体信息。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Welcome to the Painting Competition for Students!”以及全文围绕比赛目的、规则、奖励等具体信息的描述可知，本文的主要写作目的是邀请和鼓励学生参加绘画比赛。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Hand in your painting on Saturday, September 30th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Art Society Hall.”可知，提交绘画的时间是9月30日，上午8点到10点。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“1st Prize (10 students): ¥300 each. 2nd Prize (20 students): ¥200 each. 3rd Prize (30 students): ¥100 each.”可知，参赛者中共有60人会赢得奖金。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章是关于本市学生绘画比赛的通知，涉及地点、联系方式、举办方等信息，具有明显的地方性活动宣传特征。因此，它最有可能来自一份城市报纸，而非科学杂志、旅游网站或故事书。故选D。 C Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.” Naturally, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his heartbeat through the phone line, I ran. When I got to the subway station, Danny was holding a light-brown-skinned baby, about a day old. The baby had been wrapped in an oversize black shirt and left on the ground in a corner behind the gate. What neither of us knew was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned baby. He had found our son. Three months later, Danny appeared in family court to tell the story of finding the baby. Suddenly, the judge asked, “Would you be interested in adopting (收养) this baby?” The question surprised everyone in the courtroom, except Danny, who answered, simply, “Yes.” “But I know it’s not that easy,” he said. “Well, it can be,” said the judge. When I heard, my first reaction went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?” In three years as a couple, we had never discussed adopting a child: I was a devoted playwright (剧作家) working as a part-time ward clerk. Danny was a respected yet wildly underpaid social worker. We had a roommate, who slept in our living room, to help pay the rent. We knew how many challenges couples usually faced when they wanted to have a baby. And while Danny had patience and selflessness, I didn’t even know how to change a diaper (尿布). I didn’t trust the social system and was sure there would be difficulties. Also, I couldn’t handle parenthood. So I promised myself I wouldn’t make it. The caretaker held the baby and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him. 34．Why did the writer rush to the subway station? A．Because Danny finally found their son. B．Because she sensed Danny met something urgent. C．Because Danny had a heart disease. D．Because someone gave birth to a baby there. 35．How did the writer feel on hearing Danny’s answer to the judge’s question? A．Excited by Danny’s words. B．Crazy to be his wife. C．Angry about Danny’s decision. D．Upset because he didn’t listen to her. 36．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________. A．the writer will adopt the baby B．the couple were not to take the baby C．the baby will bring hope to the family D．the couple love each other very much 37．What is the writer’s aim of writing the passage? A．To introduce a story of a poor family. B．To tell people of the difficulty of adopting a baby. C．To call on people to raise money for them. D．To show the natural kindness and love of human beings. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文讲述了Danny在地铁站发现弃婴，经法官提议后与伴侣克服疑虑，最终决定收养并爱上孩子的故事。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Naturally, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his heartbeat through the phone line, I ran.”可知，Danny平时很冷静，所以当作者在电话里感觉到他的激动时，立刻意识到情况紧急，便立即跑了过去。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“When I heard, my first reaction went something like, ‘Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?’”可知，作者的第一反应是觉得Danny疯了，因为他没有和自己商量就答应了领养，由此可推断出，作者的第一反应是对Danny的决定感到很生气。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The caretaker held the baby and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.”可推断出，作者会同意领养这个孩子。故选A。 37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者的丈夫Danny救助并决定领养弃婴，以及作者从最初的震惊到最终也爱上了这个孩子的故事，展现了即使在困难面前，人性中的善良与爱也能自然流露。故推断出，短文的目的是展现人类天性中的善良与爱。故选D。 D Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3rd. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after getting through tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure (of) is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third—round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past successes, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 38．According to the article, which of the following is correct? A．Zheng lost to the Russian player in the Cincinnati Open. B．Zheng’s world ranking didn’t change from 2020 to 2024. C．Zheng Qinwen disliked the title “Queen Wen” given by her fans. D．Zheng Qinwen never expected to win an Olympic gold medal. 39．Why did Zheng Qinwen say “It’s time to forget it and start over again” in the last paragraph? A．Because she was sad and didn’t want to play tennis any more. B．Because she didn’t think she played well and wanted to do better. C．Because she wanted to pay more attention to future competitions. D．Because she thought that she would not be able to win a gold medal again. 40．What is the article mainly about? A．Zheng Qinwen makes history in Paris. B．An introduction to Zheng Qinwen. C．Great tennis players in China and abroad. D．The history of tennis at the Olympics. 【答案】38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国首枚网球单打金牌，以及她的一些相关情况。 38．细节理解题。根据“Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third—round match.”可知，郑钦文在辛辛那提公开赛上输给了俄罗斯选手。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past successes, I won’t play my next match well”可知，郑钦文说“是时候忘记它，重新开始了”是因为她想更加关注未来的比赛，如果过多地想着过去的成功，下一场比赛就不会打好。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3rd.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国首枚网球单打金牌，以及她的一些相关情况。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Do you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, this guide can help you improve your conversation skills. Have some topics ready to start a conversation. 41 Talk about the weekend because we all have something to say about weekends! Make the conversation interesting. Know about events in the news. 42 Find out about the popular music scene or what’s new in fashion or sports. 43 Make eye contact and say, “Yes,” “Hmm,” “Uh huh,” “Right,” and “I know.” And say, “Really?” “That’s interesting.” It encourages people to talk. Ask informational questions. 44 Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going. 45 Responses (回答) like “I have no comment.” And “I don’t know.” Can be considered rude (无礼的). And if you don’t want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, I’m not sure I can answer that.” Or “I’d rather not say”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What kind of food do you like?” B．To begin with, say something about the weather or the place you’re in. C．Try to be polite. D．Be a good listener. E．Read biographies of famous people and movie reviews. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一份提升对话技巧的指南。 41．根据“Have some topics ready to start a conversation.”以及“Talk about the weekend because we all have something to say about weekends!”可知，此段主要讲要准备一些开启对话的话题，空白处应填开启对话话题相关内容，选项B“首先，说说天气或你所在的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Know about events in the news.”以及“Find out about the popular music scene or what’s new in fashion or sports.”可知，此段主要讲要了解新闻事件、流行音乐、时尚或体育方面的新情况，空白处应填能获取这些信息的途径相关内容，选项E“阅读名人传记和电影评论。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Make eye contact and say, ‘Yes,’ ‘Hmm,’ ‘Uh huh,’ ‘Right,’ and ‘I know.’ And say, ‘Really?’ ‘That’s interesting.’ It encourages people to talk.”可知，此段主要讲要做一个好的倾听者，通过眼神交流和回应鼓励对方说话，选项D“做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Ask informational questions.”可知，此处与问问题有关，选项A“问一些问题，比如‘你在空闲时间做什么？’或‘你喜欢什么样的食物？’”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“Responses (回答) like ‘I have no comment.’ And ‘I don’t know.’ Can be considered rude (无礼的). And if you don’t want to answer a personal question, simply say, ‘Oh, I’m not sure I can answer that.’ Or ‘I’d rather not say’.”可知，此段主要讲交谈中要注意礼貌回应，选项C“请尽量保持礼貌。”符合语境。故选C。 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you may need other people’s help. So it is very important to know how to ask 46 help politely and properly. Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with different people. It mainly depends on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk more directly to them. 47 , if you don’t know them well, 48 might be better to speak in a polite way like “Excuse me, could you please...?” What’s more, in some situations, we might need to spend more time leading into a 49 by using such expressions as “Excuse me. I wonder 50 you can help me...”or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. In a word, learning about etiquette (礼节) is just as important as learning the language itself. Being more polite to others can help you a lot when you are in trouble. 【答案】46．for 47．However 48．it 49．question 50．if 【导语】本文讲述了在陌生地方迷路或遇到问题时，如何礼貌得体地寻求帮助，强调了礼貌用语的重要性。 46．句意：所以知道如何礼貌得体地寻求帮助是非常重要的。根据“ask...help”可知，此处指寻求帮助，ask for help“寻求帮助”，固定短语。故填for。 47．句意：然而，如果你对他们不太了解，最好用礼貌的方式说话，比如“打扰一下，请问你能……吗？”根据“Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk more directly to them...if you don’t know them well”可知，前后句是转折关系，且空格后用逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 48．句意：然而，如果你对他们不太了解，最好用礼貌的方式说话，比如“打扰一下，请问你能……吗？”根据“...might be better to speak in a polite way”可知，此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填it。 49．句意：更重要的是，在某些情况下，我们可能需要花更多的时间用“打扰一下，我想知道你是否能帮我……”或“很抱歉打扰你，但是……”这样的表达来引入一个问题，然后再寻求帮助。根据“using such expressions as ‘Excuse me. I wonder...you can help me...’or ‘I’m sorry to trouble you, but...’ before asking for help”可知，这些表达是用来引入一个问题的，question“问题”，可数名词，由a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填question。 50．句意：更重要的是，在某些情况下，我们可能需要花更多的时间用“打扰一下，我想知道你是否能帮我……”或“很抱歉打扰你，但是……”这样的表达来引入一个问题，然后再寻求帮助。根据“I wonder...you can help me”可知，此处指想知道对方是否能帮助自己，if“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if。 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．这会是多么有价值的一次旅行啊！ valuable trip it will be! 【答案】 What a 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多么一个”。trip“旅行”，单数名词，是感叹句的中心词，所以此处感叹句结构应该是“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；valuable发音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填What；a。 52．馆内的藏品能让人们有机会去了解当地的历史和文化。 The collections here can give people a chance about local history and culture. 【答案】 to know/learn 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“去了解”，learn/know about“了解”；give sb. a chance to do sth.“给某人一个机会去做某事”，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填to；know/learn。 53．如果能参演，那真是太开心了。 he will be if he can take part in it! 【答案】 How happy 【详解】根据“...he will be...”可知，该句符合感叹句结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语”，“开心”为happy，形容词在句中作表语，故填How；happy。 54．《仲夏夜之梦》是一个开心的故事，以至于大家都很喜欢它。 A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a happy story everyone loves it. 【答案】 such that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“一个开心的故事”自然引出的一个结果是“大家都很喜欢它”，故此题考查结果状语从句的引导词。结合句子结构可知，应用“如此……以至于……”结构，结合第一空后的“a happy story”可知，应用such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that…结构，所以第一空用such，第二空用that。故填such；that。 55．他要对和你意见不同的人有耐心。 He should be people you don’t agree with. 【答案】 patient with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“对……有耐心”，使用be patient with，故填patient；with。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．时光如梭，岁月荏苒，我们每个人都在不断地成长。在成长过程中毫无疑问都会面临一些改变。也许是外貌上的，也许是学习上的……请以“Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计分； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes in My Life Time flies fast. I have experienced many changes over the past few years. The most obvious change is in my study. I used to be weak in English and was afraid to speak it in class. But with the help of my teacher and classmates, now I can communicate with others in English confidently and get good grades in exams. Another change is in my personality. I was a shy boy who didn’t dare to make new friends. However, after joining the school basketball team, I learned to cooperate with teammates and became outgoing. These changes have made me a better person. I will continue to face new challenges and embrace more changes in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：围绕学业进步和性格转变展开，通过具体事例体现成长，结尾表达积极态度。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，总述变化； 第二步：对比学业和性格的变化； 第三步：总结变化意义，表达未来展望。 [亮点词汇] ① used to过去常常 ② be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ③ with the help of在……的帮助下 ④ communicate with沟通 ⑤ cooperate with与……合作 [高分句型] I was a shy boy who didn’t dare to make new friends.（who引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $