Unit 8单词系统讲解表-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 8单词系统讲解表
单词 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
一、交际沟通类核心词汇 |
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communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n. 表达;交流) | verbal communication(语言交流)、non-verbal communication(非语言交流)、communication skills(沟通技巧)、have good communication(沟通顺畅) | 不可数名词,无复数形式;动词形式为communicate,常用搭配communicate with sb;区分communication(交流,名词)与communicate(交流,动词) | Good communication is the key to solving conflicts between friends. |
face to face (短语:面对面) | talk face to face(面对面交谈)、meet face to face(面对面见面)、discuss face to face(面对面讨论)、come face to face with(直面) | 固定短语,在句中作状语;反义词为online(线上);其形容词形式为face-to-face(面对面的),作定语修饰名词 | I prefer to talk with my teacher face to face about my study problems. |
face-to-face /ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/ (adj. 面对面的) | a face-to-face talk(面对面的交谈)、face-to-face meeting(面对面的会议)、face-to-face interview | 复合形容词,仅作定语修饰名词;区别于短语face to face(作状语);无比较级 | We had a face-to-face conversation to clear up the misunderstanding. |
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| (面对面的采访) | 和最高级 |
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text message (短语:(手机) 短信息;短信) | send a text message(发短信)、receive a text message(收短信)、a text message from sb(来自某人的短信)、read a text message(读短信) | 可数名词,复数形式为text messages;text可作动词,表“发短信”,常用搭配text sb;是现代交际的核心表达 | She sent me a text message to tell me she would be late for the party. |
sign /saɪn/ (n. 手势;迹象;标志 v. 签(名);签字) | traffic sign(交通标志)、a sign of rain(下雨的迹象)、sign one’s name(签名)、sign a contract(签合同) | 作名词时可数,复数为signs;作动词为及物/不及物动词,过去式/过去分词为signed;gesture更侧重“手势动作”,sign可表“符号、标志” | He made a sign for me to keep quiet during the meeting. |
speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ (n. 说话者;发言者) | a public speaker(公共演讲者)、the main speaker(主讲人)、native speaker(母语使用者)、guest speaker(嘉宾演讲者) | 可数名词,复数形式为speakers;由动词speak加后缀-er构成;区分speaker(说话者)与loudspeaker(扬声器) | The speaker shared his experience of learning English at the lecture. |
listener /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ (n. 听者) | a good listener(好的倾听者)、an active listener | 可数名词,复数形式为listeners;由动词listen加后 | She is a good listener and always listens carefully to others’ |
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| (积极的倾听者)、the listener’s opinion(听者的观点) | 缀-er构成;区分listener(听者)与audience(听众,集体名词) | problems. |
mention /ˈmenʃn/ (v. 提到;写到) | mention sth to sb(向某人提到某事)、not to mention(更不用说)、mention in passing(顺便提及)、be mentioned in the book(在书中被提及) | 及物动词,过去式/过去分词为mentioned;后可接名词、代词或从句,不接动词不定式;名词形式为mention(提及) | He mentioned his new job when we met at the café. |
argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ (v. 争论;争吵) | argue with sb(与某人争论)、argue about sth(争论某事)、argue for/against sth(赞成/反对某事)、argue a point(辩论观点) | 不及物动词,常与with/about连用;名词形式为argument(争论),可数名词;区分argue(争论,强调过程)与quarrel(吵架,强调情绪) | They often argue with each other about trivial things in daily life. |
argue with sb (短语:与某人争论) | argue with parents(和父母争论)、argue with classmates(和同学争论)、argue with the teacher(和老师争论)、argue with a friend(和朋友争吵) | 固定短语,argue为不及物动词,with后接争论的对象;后可接about sth补充争论的内容 | He argued with his brother about which TV show to watch last night. |
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