Unit 2单词系统讲解表-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
人教英语八上Unit 2单词系统讲解表
单词 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
一、居家生活与整理类 |
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pack /pæk/ (v. 打包;收拾行李 n. 包;包裹) | pack up(打包)、pack clothes(收拾衣服)、a pack of cards(一副纸牌)、pack a suitcase(整理行李箱)、pack gifts(包装礼物) | 动词过去式/过去分词为packed;作名词“包”时a pack of后接可数名词复数/不可数名词;短语pack up表“收拾完毕、打包”,也可延伸为“结束、停止” | She spent an hour packing her bags for the weekend trip to the countryside. |
pack up (短语:打包;收拾行李) | pack up the luggage(收拾行李)、pack up quickly(快速打包)、pack it up(把它收拾好)、pack up the tent(收拾帐篷) | up为副词,代词作宾语时需置于pack和up之间;常用于旅行、搬家、露营等场景,是生活中整理物品的核心表达 | We need to pack up before the taxi arrives at the door, or we’ll miss the train. |
bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ (n. 浴室;洗手间) | a clean bathroom(干净的浴室)、in the bathroom(在浴室里)、bathroom mirror(浴室镜子)、bathroom sink(浴室水槽)、 | 可数名词,复数形式为bathrooms;复合名词由bath+room构成,英美用法一致,英式也可用toilet表“洗手间”;是 | There is a shower, a toilet and a sink in our bathroom at home. |
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| public bathroom(公共卫生间) | 居家必备场景词汇 |
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sort /sɔːt/ (v. 把……分类;整理 n. 种类;类型) | sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)、sort out the files(整理文件)、a sort of animal(一种动物)、all sorts of books(各种各样的书) | 作动词为及物动词,sort out表“梳理清楚、解决”;作名词时sort与kind近义,a sort of后接单数名词;复数形式为sorts,all sorts of表“各种各样的” | Please sort these apples by their colors into two baskets—red and green. |
bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ (n. 卧室) | a tidy bedroom(整洁的卧室)、in the bedroom(在卧室里)、master bedroom(主卧)、guest bedroom(客房)、bedroom furniture(卧室家具) | 可数名词,复数形式为bedrooms;复合名词由bed+room构成,是居家场景核心词汇;bedroom furniture为“卧室家具”的固定搭配 | My bedroom has a big window that faces the beautiful garden behind our house. |
balcony /ˈbælkəni/ (n. 阳台) | a small balcony(小阳台)、on the balcony(在阳台上)、balcony plants(阳台绿植)、balcony chair(阳台椅子)、balcony view(阳台视野) | 可数名词,复数形式为balconies;注意发音重音在第一音节;常用介词on搭配,balcony plants是“阳台绿植”的常用表达 | I like to sit on the balcony and read books in the morning sun every weekend. |
hang up (短语: | hang up the coat( | up为副词,代词 | She hung up her |
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挂起;挂断电话) | 挂起外套)、hang up the phone(挂断电话)、hang it up(把它挂起来)、hang up the picture(挂起图画) | 作宾语时放于hang和up之间;hang表“悬挂”时过去式/过去分词为hung,表“绞死”时为hanged;是生活中“悬挂物品、结束通话”的常用短语 | wet clothes on the clothesline to dry outside after washing them. |
living room (n. 客厅;起居室) | a spacious living room(宽敞的客厅)、in the living room(在客厅里)、living room sofa(客厅沙发)、sitting room(英式,客厅)、living room TV(客厅电视) | 固定短语,可数名词,复数形式为living rooms;是家庭活动的主要场所,英美表达略有差异,英式常用sitting room | Our family usually watches TV together in the living room after dinner every day. |
clean up (短语:清扫;清理) | clean up the room(打扫房间)、clean up the park(清理公园)、clean it up(把它清理干净)、clean up the mess(清理脏乱) | up为副词,代词作宾语时放于clean和up之间;clean up表“彻底清理”,比clean更强调结果;名词形式为clean-up(清理),如a big clean-up表“大扫除” | We need to clean up the classroom before we leave school every Friday afternoon. |
rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ (n. 垃圾;废弃物) | throw away rubbish(扔垃圾)、collect | 不可数名词,无复数形式;英式表达,美式用 | Please put the food rubbish into the green bin in |
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