Unit 7 Happy Birthday Section A Grammar focus (3a-3d)语言点精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 7 Section A Grammar focus (3a-3d)语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. When/ What time区别： 表示什么时候，具体时间（钟点） 两者都可用。 年份，月份，日期等非钟点性时间只能用when不能用 what time When具体时间、 年、月、日非钟点性时间 What time 具体时间钟点 2. How much/ How many对数量提问时的区别： —How many dancing classes do you have every week? 你每周有多少节舞蹈课？ —I have two. 我有两节。 —How much milk do you need? 你需要多少牛奶？ —A little. 一点点。 how many提问可数名词的量，后面接可数名词的复数形式；how much提问不可数名词的量，后面接不可数名词。 —How many PE classes do you have every week? —I have two. —How much milk do you need? —A little. How much用来询问事物的价格，意思为“多少钱”. (1) 询问单数物品： —How much is the/this + 单数名词? —It’s + 数额. eg. — How much is the red T-shirt? 这件红色的T恤衫多少钱? — It's ten dollars. 十美元。 (2) 询问复数物品： —How much are the / these / those + 复数名词? —They’re + 数额. eg. — How much are the black shoes? 这双黑鞋多少钱? — They're eight dollars. 八美元。 How much还可以用来询问程度或范围。 —How much do you love your school? 你多么热爱你的学校？ —How much do you know about this subject? 你对这个主题了解多少？ 3. We celebrate our own birthdays. own 的用法 词性：形容词性限定词（adjectival determiner） 作用：强调 “属于某人自己的”，必须放在形容词性物主代词（my/your/our/their 等）之后，名词之前。 搭配结构：物主代词 + own + 名词 例句拓展：She has her own car.（她有自己的车。→ 强调车是她本人的，不是借的或共享的） They want to live in their own house.（他们想住在自己的房子里。） 对比：We celebrate our birthdays.（我们庆祝我们的生日。→ 无强调，仅陈述事实） We celebrate our own birthdays.（我们庆祝自己的生日。→ 强调 “属于自己的”，隐含 “不是别人的”） celebrate 的用法 词性：及物动词（vt.） 含义：庆祝（节日、生日、纪念日等），宾语通常是 “被庆祝的对象”。 搭配注意： 后接名词 / 代词，不接不定式（× celebrate to do） 常见搭配：celebrate Christmas/a birthday/a victory 例句：People usually celebrate the Spring Festival with their family.（人们通常和家人一起过春节。） 4. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. 在句子 It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. 中，mark 是及物动词，核心含义是 “标志着；表明；纪念”，具体用法解析如下： 句中 mark 为 及物动词 (vt.)，主语通常是事件、时间、行为等抽象事物，宾语是被标志 / 纪念的对象，侧重 “某事物成为另一事物的象征或节点”。本句直译：这件事（或这个日子）是为了纪念著名护士弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔的诞辰。 典型搭配与语境拓展 mark + 名词（抽象 / 具体对象）这是最基础的用法，宾语可以是事件、时刻、意义等。 例句 1: The founding of the hospital marks a new era in medical care. 这家医院的建立标志着医疗事业进入了一个新时代。 例句 2: This date marks the start of our cooperation. 这个日子标志着我们合作的开始。 mark + that 从句当宾语是完整的事件时，可用 that 从句连接。 例句: The treaty marks that the two countries have reached a long-term agreement. 这项条约标志着两国达成了长期协议。 mark + it + 形容词 + that 从句（形式宾语结构）用于强调从句内容的重要性。 例句: We mark it significant that the project was completed ahead of schedule. 我们认为项目提前完工这件事意义重大。 5.Do you know of any other special birthdays？你知道其他特别的生日吗？（教材第71页，3c） 【探索】know of 知道，了解 后跟名词、代词作宾语，相当于know about。 I know of/about the famous singer. 我知道那位著名的歌手。 II．语言点精练 一、单词拼写 根据汉语提示填写单词 1．This is my eraser. Please use your (自己的) eraser. 2．Can you give me an (例子)of what you mean? 3．It’s very important for us to learn a second （语言）well. 4．Do you know when the (国际的) meeting will be held in Shanghai? 5．He made a (记号) under the new word and looked it up in the dictionary. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．你需要多少公斤大米? of rice do you need? 2．国际护士节在5月12日。 International Nurses Day is . 3．她多大了? she? 4．他们来自澳大利亚。 They Australia. 5．这个女孩有一些学英语的好方法。例如，她经常看英文电影。 The girl has some good ways to learn English. , she often watches English movies. 6．我想得到我自己的生日礼物。 I want to get birthday gifts. 三、单项选择 1．Don’t eat too much ________. It’s not good for your teeth. A．chocolate B．rice C．chicken D．fish 2．—What’s the ________ of the blue dress? —It’s 100 yuan. A．colour B．name C．information D．price 3．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Zhang, my English teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 4．There are ________ months in a year, and December is the ________ month. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 5．—_________ is your birthday, Kate? —My birthday is on 17th May. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 6．—_________ pencils are there in your pencil box? —Three. A．Which B．How much C．How many D．What 7．—Excuse me. ________ are these apples? —They are 8 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 四、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s birthday is coming. Stanley’s 1 brothers each (每个) have one gift (礼物) for their mom: a birthday 2 , some flowers and a pen. Stanley is too little. He doesn’t know 3 to make gifts himself. And he doesn’t have any money to 4 one. So Stanley feels very sad and sorry. What will he do next? On the birthday, the boys show (展示) their gifts to Mum one by one. Mum loves 5 very much. She says the card is nice, the flowers are pretty and the pen is very 6 . Then it’s Stanley’s turn. To others’ surprise, with a happy smile on his face, he gives a pink 7 to Mum. Mum is interested in Stanley’s gift. She opens the box and has a 8 . It’s empty (空的). “There’s nothing in the box. Where is your gift, Stanley?” one of his brothers asks. “This box is full of my kisses. I sincerely 9 to give it to you as your birthday gift, Mum.” Stanley says. Mum holds Stanley in arms and says, “Thank you 10 your gift, my boy! I love it very much.” 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．cake B．gift C．wish D．card 3．A．what B．when C．how D．why 4．A．buy B．sell C．find D．need 5．A．it B．him C．them D．her 6．A．free B．relaxing C．useful D．difficult 7．A．flower B．box C．pen D．card 8．A．gift B．wish C．look D．walk 9．A．ask B．take C．need D．want 10．A．for B．to C．of D．on 五、阅读单选 People celebrate birthdays in almost every country all over the world. Some ways are similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are some: In Denmark (丹麦), parents always prepare a birthday cake with the national flag on it for their birthday child. And they also put a flag outside their window. It means a child in the house is having a birthday. In Holland (荷兰), all the people at the party must cover (遮盖) their eyes with cloth. And then, they look for the gifts in the house. The one who finds the gift can have it. In Argentina (阿根廷), girls’ fifteenth birthday is the most important. Parents always have a big party to celebrate. At the party, the birthday girl must dance with her father first, and then the boys. In India, children usually wear white clothes to school. But on their birthdays, children wear colourful clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them do this. In Israel (以色列), the birthday child sits in a chair with lots of flowers. The friends and parents will lift the chair. The times they lift are the birthday child’s age. 1．People in Denmark celebrate the children’s birthday by ________. A．putting a national flag on the birthday cake B．blowing out all the candles in one go C．lifting the chair with the birthday child on it D．having a big party 2．In ________, the 15th birthday girl must dance with her father first. A．Argentina B．Holland C．Israel D．India 3．What does the underlined word “lift” mean in Chinese? A．举起 B．庆祝 C．列举 D．长大 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Different countries have different ways to celebrate New Year. B．In India, children can wear colourful clothes to school on their birthdays. C．Only birthday children can look for the gifts in the house in Holland. D．In Israel, the birthday child sits in a chair. Only their parents can lift the chair. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．People celebrate birthdays all over the world. B．People always celebrate birthdays for their children. C．People in different countries celebrate birthdays in similar ways. D．There are different ways to celebrate birthdays in different countries. 六、六选五。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. 1 They may not have the party on the date of the birthday if (如果) it comes on a school day. 2 Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home. 3 Wherever (无论哪儿) they have the party, they always eat a kind of special food—long noodles. Children sing songs and play games for the birthday child. They usually have a good time. 4 One candle is for one year. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. The birthday child will make a wish, and then blow out the candles. As children grow older, their birthday partics change. Some people stop (停止) having them. 5 But they’d like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (童年). 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Some may have it in a restaurant. B．They may have it on the closest (最近的) weekend. C．There is usually a birthday cake with candles on it. D．What do you usually do on your birthday? E．They say they want to forget how old they are. F．They ask some of their friends to come to the party. 七、任务型阅读 配对阅读。左边是五个人的情况描述，右边是七张相关节日卡片的内容。请为这五个人找出符合他们的节日卡片。 1 Tom’s father is going to have a birthday party to celebrate his 40th birthday. Tom wants to give his father a surprise. 2 Jane and Sally are good friends. Tomorrow is Sally’s 13th birthday. 3 Jack’s mother works very hard and loves her family very much. Jack wants to say “I love you” to his mother on Mother’s Day. 4 Spring Festival is coming. Lingling asks her friends to come to her home to have a party. 5 Miss Chen is an English teacher. She has taught for 10 years. Her students want to say “Thank you” to her on Teachers’ Day. A．Let’ s join the party together on Christmas Day! We will have a good time. B．Today is September 10th. Dear teacher, we love you so much! Hope you will be happy every day！ C． I love you, my dad! Thank you so much for everything you do for me. Happy birthday！ D．Thank you so much for your love, Dad! Hope you will be happy and healthy. E. Dear Mum, I love you! Thank you so much for your love. F. Let’ s have a party together to celebrate the Chinese New Year. You can make new friends here. G. Today is important, because it is your 13th birthday. I am so happy to make friends with you and hope you will be happy every day. 八、选词填空 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A．healthy    B．the eighteenth    C． Birthday    D．in        E. on    F. parents        G. then      H. know        I. really            J. eat        K. for    L. gets Noah’s birthday party is very interesting. His parents buy lots of ice-creams 1 him on his birthday. A small strawberry is 2 one of the ice-creams. The number of ice-creams he eats depends on (取决于) how old he is that year. He is eighteen years old this year and he will 3 18 ice-creams. Oh! He eats the strawberry in 4 ice-cream! It’s great! He can be 5 and happy this year. Noah 6 lots of birthday cards on his birthday, too. His friends come to his birthday party and sing “Happy 7 to You” to him. Noah’s 8 have a talk (谈话) with him. They want Noah to 9 that he can go to his friends’ home and come back home a little late this evening. It’s 10 a great birthday. 9、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have Fun in Yi’s New Year People in Yi ethnic group (彝族) celebrate (庆祝) 1 (they) New Year by using pigs’ feet to bless (祈祷). Children get together around a big and old tree. They bring pigs’ feet there. 2 old host (主持人) stands in the front of the tree. He 3 (ask) the tree to bless the children. Then, he cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone. Yi’s New Year begins on the 4 (20) of November and lasts for three days. Yi 5 (parent) cook pigs’ feet 6 their children. They tie strings (系绳子) onto the pigs’ feet so their kids can 7 (put) the feet on the backs. Yi children share the 8 (health) and delicious meat with the tree in the New Year. They have a good time 9 (play) together and hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree! Why do Yi people love trees? 10 most Yi people live in the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guangxi. They grow up with lots of trees there. They like the strong vitality (生命力) of trees. II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 1．This is my eraser. Please use your (自己的) eraser. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：这是我的橡皮。请用你自己的橡皮。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词own“自己的”作定语修饰名词eraser。故填own。 2．Can you give me an (例子)of what you mean? 【答案】example 【详解】句意：你能举个例子说明你的意思吗？“例子”可用example表示，此前有an修饰，所以使用单数即可。故填example。 3．It’s very important for us to learn a second （语言）well. 【答案】language 【详解】句意：学好第二语言对我们来说非常重要。a后加可数名词单数language“语言”。故填language。 4．Do you know when the (国际的) meeting will be held in Shanghai? 【答案】international 【详解】句意：你知道国际会议什么时候在上海举行吗？根据中文提示可知，international表示“国际的”，形容词作定语修饰名词meeting，故填international。 5．He made a (记号) under the new word and looked it up in the dictionary. 【答案】mark 【详解】句意：他在新单词下面做了一个记号并且在字典中查找它。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词mark“记号”，可数名词，其前为a“一”，应填其原形，故填mark。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．你需要多少公斤大米? of rice do you need? 【答案】 How many kilos 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查特殊疑问词how many“多少”和单词kilo“公斤”，how many位于句首首字母需要大写，后接可数名词复数，用来提问数量，故填How；many；kilos。 2．国际护士节在5月12日。 International Nurses Day is . 【答案】 on May 12th 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“5月12日”，英文表达为May 12th，具体日期之前用介词on。故填on；May；12th。 3．她多大了? she? 【答案】 How old is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“多大了”，用特殊疑问句how old+be+主语，主语是she，be动词用is。故填How；old；is。 4．他们来自澳大利亚。 They Australia. 【答案】 come/are from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“来自”。be from和come from都可以表示“来自”。主语They，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填come/are；from。 5．这个女孩有一些学英语的好方法。例如，她经常看英文电影。 The girl has some good ways to learn English. , she often watches English movies. 【答案】 For example 【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“例如”的表达，“例如”英文表达是for example和such as，for example作为插入语，后用逗号隔开，符合语法，故填For；example。 6．我想得到我自己的生日礼物。 I want to get birthday gifts. 【答案】 my own 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“我自己的”的表达，my我的；own自己的，本人的；my own意为“我自己的”。故填my；own。 三、单项选择 1．Don’t eat too much ________. It’s not good for your teeth. A．chocolate B．rice C．chicken D．fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的巧克力。它对你的牙齿不好。 考查名词辨析。chocolate巧克力；rice米饭；chicken鸡肉；fish鱼肉。根据“It’s not good for your teeth.”可知，巧克力含有高糖分，过量摄入对牙齿有害。故选A。 2．—What’s the ________ of the blue dress? —It’s 100 yuan. A．colour B．name C．information D．price 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个蓝色的连衣裙多少钱？——100元。 考查名词辨析。colour颜色；name名字；information消息；price价格。根据“It’s 100 yuan.”可知这里是在问价格，应用price。故选D。 3．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Zhang, my English teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——张女士，我的英语老师。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Ms Zhang, my English teacher.”可知应是询问你最喜欢的老师是谁，故选A。 4．There are ________ months in a year, and December is the ________ month. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一年有12个月，十二月是第12个月。 考查数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“There are …month in a year,”可知，此处表示数量，应用基数词twelve；根据“and December is the … month.”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词twelfth。故选C。 5．—_________ is your birthday, Kate? —My birthday is on 17th May. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是5月17日。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。由“My birthday is on 17th May.”可知，是询问时间。故选C。 6．—_________ pencils are there in your pencil box? —Three. A．Which B．How much C．How many D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的铅笔盒里有多少支铅笔？  ——三个。 考查疑问词辨析。Which哪一个；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；What什么。根据“Three”可知，对数量提问，pencils是可数名词复数，用how many提问。故选C。 7．—Excuse me. ________ are these apples? —They are 8 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这些苹果多少钱？——一公斤8元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How long多久；How many多少。根据答语“They are 8 yuan a kilo”可知，对价格提问用疑问词How much，故选A。 四、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯坦利和他的哥哥们为妈妈准备生日礼物的过程。 1．句意：斯坦利的三个哥哥每个人都给他们的妈妈准备了一份礼物，一张生日贺卡、一些花和一支钢笔。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据文中“Stanley’s…brothers each have one gift for their mom: a birthday…some flowers and a pen.”可知，是三份礼物，因此是三个哥哥。故选B。 2．句意：斯坦利的三个哥哥每个人都给他们的妈妈准备了一个礼物，一张生日贺卡，一些花和一支钢笔。 cake蛋糕；gift礼物；wish祝福；card卡片。根据下文中“She says the card is nice, the flowers are pretty and the pen is very…”可知，第一份礼物是一张生日贺卡。故选D。 3．句意：他不知道怎样自己制作礼物。 what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据文中“Stanley is too little.”可知，因为斯坦利太小，他不懂得怎样自己亲自去制作礼物，how“怎样”符合题意。故选C。 4．句意：而且他也没有钱去买一个礼物，所以斯坦利感到非常伤心和抱歉。 buy买；sell卖；find找到；need需要。根据文中“And he doesn’t have any money to…”可知，斯坦利年纪太小了，他没有钱去买礼物。故选A。 5．句意：妈妈非常喜欢它们。 it它；him他；them她/他/它们；her她。根据文中“On the birthday, the boys show their gifts to mum one by one.”可知，此空代指their gifts“他们的礼物”，用代词“them”代指。故选C。 6．句意：她说生日卡片很棒，花也很漂亮，而且钢笔也非常的实用。 free免费的，自由的，空闲的；relaxing令人放松的；useful有用的；diffcult困难的。根据文中“She says the card is nice, the flowers are pretty and the pen is very…”可知，妈妈很喜欢这支钢笔，因此是修饰钢笔的褒义词，useful“有用的”符合题意。故选C。 7．句意：让其他人惊讶的是，斯坦利面带开心的微笑，送给了妈妈一个粉色的盒子。 flower花；box盒子；pen钢笔；card卡片。根据文中“She opens the box and has a…It’s empty”可知，斯坦利给妈妈送的是一个粉色的盒子。故选B。 8．句意：她打开盒子看了一眼。 gift礼物；wish希望；look看，查找；watch观看。根据文中“She opens the box and has a…”可知，这里指妈妈看了一眼，have a look“看一看”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：我真诚地想要把它送给您，作为我的生日礼物，妈妈。 ask询问；take带走；need需要；want想要。根据文中“I sincerely…to give it to you as your birthday gift, Mum”可知，斯坦利很真诚地想要把这个礼物送给他妈妈。故选D。 10．句意：妈妈抱住斯坦利说，谢谢你的礼物，我的男孩，我非常喜欢。 for为了，因为；to朝，向；of属于的；on在上面。根据文中“Thank you…your gift, my boy! I love it very much.”及全文可知，妈妈因为礼物而感谢，thank you for sth“为……而感谢”。故选A。 五、阅读单选 【答案1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Denmark (丹麦), parents always prepare a birthday cake with the national flag on it for their birthday child.”可知，丹麦人会在生日蛋糕上放一面国旗。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Argentina (阿根廷), girls’ fifteenth birthday is the most important.”及“At the party, the birthday girl must dance with her father first”可知，在阿根廷，过十五岁生日的女孩在派对上必须先跟父亲跳舞。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据文中的“the birthday child sits in a chair with lots of flowers. The friends and parents will lift the chair.”可知，过生日的孩子坐在一把有很多花的椅子上。朋友和父母会把椅子抬起来。划线词的意思是“举起”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In India...But on their birthdays, children wear colourful clothes to school”可知，在印度，孩子们在生日的时候可以穿五颜六色的衣服去上学。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍不同国家庆祝生日的方式不同。故选D。 六、七选五 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国孩子们现在通常会开派对来庆祝生日，以及在生日上做的一些事情。但随着孩子们的成长，有些人不再举行生日派对，但他们仍然会记得童年时快乐的生日聚会。 1．根据文中“Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. ”可知，空处应是继续对中国孩子的生日派对的描述。选项F“他们邀请了一些朋友来参加聚会。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据文中“They may not have the party on the date of the birthday if it comes on a school day.”可知，空处应是与生日派对时间有关的事情。选项B“他们可能在最近的周末举办它。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据文中“Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home.”可知，空处应是介绍其他的举办生日派对的地点。选项A“有些人可能在餐厅吃。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文中“One candle is for one year.”可知，空处应是和蜡烛有关的内容。选项C“通常会有一个插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据文中“Some people stop having them.”可知，空处应指的是有些人不再举办生日派对的原因。选项E“他们说他们想忘记自己的年龄。”符合语境。故选E。 七、任务型阅读 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是相关几个节日的感恩祝福内容，把相应的人物与节日匹配。 1．根据“Tom’s father is going to have a birthday party to celebrate his 40th birthday. Tom wants to give his father a surprise. ”可知汤姆的父亲要过生日了，汤姆要给父亲惊喜，选项C“我爱您，爸爸。非常感谢您为我所做的一切。生日快乐！”与之对应。故选C。 2．根据“Jane and Sally are good friends. Tomorrow is Sally’s 13th birthday. ”可知明天是萨莉13岁的生日，选项G“今天很重要，因为是你的13岁生日。我很高兴和你交朋友，我希望你每天开心。”与之对应。故选G。 3．根据“Jack’s mother works very hard and loves her family very much. Jack wants to say “I love you” to his mother on Mother’ s Day. ”可知杰克在母亲节要表达对妈妈的感谢，选项E“亲爱的妈妈，我爱您！非常感谢您的爱。”与之对应，故选E。 4．根据“Spring Festival is coming. Lingling asks her friends to come to her home to have a party. ”可知玲玲邀请朋友们来家聚会迎接春节的来临，选项F“咱们一起聚会庆祝中国的新年吧。你们在这能交到新朋友。”与之对应，故选F。 5．根据“Miss Chen is an English teacher. She has taught for 10 years. Her students want to say ‘Thank you’ to her on Teachers’ Day. ”可知陈老师是一个教龄十年的老师，她的学生要在教师节向她说感谢，选项B“今天是九月十号。亲爱的老师，我们非常爱您！希望您每天开心！”与之对应，故选B。 八、短文填空 【答案】 1．to buy 2．father’s 3．third 4．things 5．them 6．don’t know 7．doesn’t like 8．useful 9．really 10．is 【导语】本文介绍了苏珊用自己的零花钱给爸爸买生日礼物的故事。 1．句意：她想给她父亲买一件礼物。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to buy。 2．句意：因为今天是她爸爸的三十岁生日。空处应用father的名词所有格形式修饰空后名词，故填father’s。 3．句意：她来到一家大商店，上了三楼。此处表示楼层，需要用序数词，故填third。 4．句意：她看着商店里所有的东西，心想：“我可以给爸爸买些衣服。” all后跟thing的复数形式。故填things。 5．句意：他一定喜欢它们。they是主格，空前是动词，应用they的宾格，故填them。 6．句意：但是我不知道要买什么。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，否定助动词用don’t。故填don’t know。 7．句意：但是我爸爸不喜欢蓝色。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t like。 8．句意：她知道她父亲喜欢它，因为它对他有用。空处是作表语，应用形容词useful，故填useful。 9．句意：她很想得到它，但是价格可能很高。real是形容词，修饰动词，需要用副词，故填really。 10．句意：多少钱？疑问句的主语是it，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 九、选词填空 【答案】 1．their 2．An 3．asks 4．20th/twentieth 5．parents 6．for 7．put 8．healthy 9．playing 10．Because 【导语】本文主要介绍彝族人是如何庆祝新年的。 1．句意：彝族人用猪脚来庆祝新年。此处作定语修饰“New Year”，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 2．句意：一位年老的主持人站在树前。此处泛指一位主持人，“old”首字母发元音音素，故填An。 3．句意：他请求树保佑孩子们。时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填asks。 4．句意：彝族的新年从11月20日开始，持续三天。on the 20th/twentieth of November“在11月20日”，用序数词表示日期，故填20th/twentieth。 5．句意：彝族父母给孩子煮猪蹄。根据“cook”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填parents。 6．句意：彝族父母为他们的孩子煮猪蹄。cook sth for sb“给某人烹制某物”，故填for。 7．句意：他们把绳子绑在猪脚上，这样他们的孩子就可以把猪脚放在背上。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填put。 8．句意：彝族儿童在新年里与树分享健康美味的肉。此处与“delicious”并列，作定语修饰meat，用形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 9．句意：他们在一起玩得很开心，希望他们能像树一样又高又壮！have a good time doing“做某事玩得开心”，故填playing。 10．句意：因为大多数彝族人生活在四川、云南和广西的山区。根据“Why do Yi people love trees?”可知，此处应回答原因，Because“因为”符合语境，故填Because。 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $