2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习 七年级下册—九年级下册 高频词和易混点

7B—9B中考高频词和易混点

7B

1. France   n. 法国； French   a. 法国的，法语

2. share sth with sb  与某人分享某物

3. video   n. 视频      videos

3. message    n.可数   take a message 带个口信，leave a message 留个口信

 information   不可数n. 信息   further information   更多信息

 news 不可数n. 消息，新闻    a news report  新闻报道

4. invite  v. 邀请  invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事  sb be invited to do sth 被邀请做某事

名词invitation  邀请  an invitation letter 一封邀请信

5. stay 即可做名词，也可作动词，during my stay in China；stay- stayed- stayed

6.visitor    n. 访问者，参观者，游客  tourists, travellers

以-or后缀结尾的单词有: visitor, director导演，主任, actor男演员, inventor发明家

7. volunteer  n. 志愿者   an engineer 工程师 

8. lucky   a. 幸运的   luck  n. 运气   be lucky to do；Luckily, …幸运地是，……

9. problem  n. 问题，难题

have problems doing sth= have difficulty /trouble doing sth做某事费劲

10. look forward to doing sth 期盼着做某事 (考试时不能死背词组)

I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 

  The day I was looking forward to __________ (come) at last.

带介词“to”的短语有lead to doing导致做某事, devote oneself to doing sth致力于做某事, pay attention to doing sth关注做某事

11. break- broke- broken;  grow-grew-grown; drive-drove-driven

12. raise  v. 饲养，抚养，抬高，举起，筹集   raised- raised  (后加宾语，有被动)

   raise the prices 抬高价格，  prices rise价格上涨，rise-rose-risen (无被动)

13. straight  形容词或副词 long straight hair 长直发；walk straight on 一直走

14. happen v. 发生，无被动  What has happened? 陈述句与疑问句语序一致

   happen to do/ be 碰巧做某事；碰巧是

15. reply to sb/ sth 回复，答复 reply-replied-replied

16. fail v. 失败  fail-failed-failed,  fail to do sth 某事没做成

   fall- fell-fallen 落下，倒   forget- forgot- forgotten  忘记  hit-hit-hit 集中，撞

17. decide  v. 决定decide to do sth    名词decision, make a decision

18. send  v. 派，发送 send-sent-sent   pay-paid-paid 付款

   nod-nodded-nodded  点头  show-showed-shown 显示，展示

   Lose-lost-lost  失去    hear-heard- heard听到  take-took-taken 带

19. be able to do sth有能力做某事；be unable to do sth不能做某事 

ability   n.能力   the ability to do sth 做某事的能力

20. feed-fed-fed 喂养 teach-taught-taught 教 hold-held-held 拿，握住

   hide-hid-hidden 藏  build-built-built 建造  hunt-hunted-hunted打猎

   hurt-hurt-hurt 受伤，疼 stick-stuck-stuck 贴，粘 bite-bit-bitten咬

   fight-fought-fought打架 agree-agreed-agreed同意 keep-kept-kept 保持，养

   weigh-weighed-weighed重

21. A rhyme with B 与……押韵    noise噪音 noisy吵闹的 noisily吵闹地，嘈杂地

 

8A

1. honest  形，诚实的an honest boy    dishonest 不诚实的

2. humorous  幽默的   humor  幽默 have a sense of humor 有幽默感

3. true  真实的，的确   truth  n.真相，真理    truly 真正地 I’m truly sorry.

4. generous  a.慷慨的，大方的  

5. almost 几乎，差不多 mostly 大多数   nearly将近  hardly几乎不

6. sense  n. 感觉，观念，意识 a sense of direction方向感 a sense of achievement成就感

  common sense 常识    general knowledge  一般知识

7. choose-chose-chosen   v.选择； 

choice   n. 选择  have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事

8. competition   n.比赛；竞赛     science competition 科学竞赛

9. plan-planned- planned   v. 计划      plan to do sth 计划做某事

10. patient  a. 耐心的    impatient  a. 不耐烦的   be impatient with sb 对某人不耐烦

11. foreign language  外语

12. discuss   v. 讨论 discuss sth讨论某事     n. discussion 

13. win-won-won  v.赢得，获胜    winning;  winner 赢家，获胜者

14. spend as much time as sb can doing sth 尽可能多花时间做某事

15. look through the news浏览新闻   go through the window透过窗户

   go through the difficult times 度过困难时期 

   put you through to the sales department帮你接到销售部

16. with the eyes open wide 眼睛睁得大大的   be widely used被广泛使用   wisely明智地

17. shine-shone-shone  照耀

18. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事

19. Luckily, …幸运的是   be lucky to do sth

20. instruction   n. 指示，说明follow the instructions     introduction   n. 介绍

   invitation   n.邀请    invention 发明物

21. exactly  adv. 确切地，精确地，完全是，正是  

That’s exactly what I want to say.那正是我想说的。      Not exactly. 不完全是。

22. instead 相反(前一句有not)；moreover另外；otherwise 否则； therefore因此；

however然而  anyway无论如何，不管怎样  as a result因此；结果

23. advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事；

advice  不可数名词What useful advice!

24. for example例如（后加句子） an example 一个例子

25. certain   a.肯定的，确定的；uncertain   a.不肯定的；不确定的

26. have/take pity on 同情；怜悯

27. die -died-died-dying短动词；be dead 长动词； death  n. 死亡 bleed to death流血致死

28. beginning 开始；in the beginning 一开始

29. none没有一个人或物；no one没有一个人；nothing没有一个东西

30. quality   n.质量；品质qualities

31. catch-caught-caught  sell-sold-sold    understand-understood-understood

32. sell well畅销（无被动）；be sold out被售出

33. nature  n.自然   natural  a.自然的  naturally adv.自然地

34. provide sb with sth     provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物

35. prevent / stop/ keep sb from doing sth防止（阻止）某人做某事

36. easily 轻而易举地，容易地  clearly清晰地

37. importance重要性the importance of doing sth； u

difference区别，差别 the differences between A and B     silence安静，沉默

38. record 记录  review评论，复习   renew更新；续借  reuse再次使用 refuse 拒绝to do

39. drop- dropped-dropped   controlled, regretted, preferred, stopped, mopped,nodded, cancelled (-ing也要双写)

40. ring-rang-rung    throw-threw-thrown   shake-shook-shaken摇动

42. go somewhere 去某处

43. fear   n. 恐惧，害怕 live in fear of their lives生活在为他们生命安全担忧的恐惧中  

44. nervous    紧张的     stressed 有压力的    depressed   压抑的，抑郁的

45. beat-beat-beaten   敲打

46. safe  safer   safety

47. break out爆发   break into闯入  break down车子坏了，身体垮了  break up分手  

 

8B

1. used to do/ be 过去……，be used to doing sth 习惯、适应做某事

2. marry sb, get married to sb (短动词)   be married to sb (长动词)

  I wonder how long the couple have been married.

3. pollution  n. 污染 pollute  v. 污染   polluted  a. 被污染的

  production 生产量   population  人口数量   position职位，位置

  situation 形势，情况 condition 条件

4. environment 环境  department部门  entertainment 娱乐  instrument 乐器；工具

5. communicate  v. 交流 communicate with sb 与人交流  communication n. 

6. couple   n.两人，两个， a couple of 两个    The couple 这对夫妇（谓语动词用复数）

7. except  介词,除了  expect 动词，期盼（无将来时）；expectation  n.期望；预料

expect (sb) to do sth；be expected to do 有望做某事

8. business (来自busy)   be on business出差 How long has he been in Beijing on business?

9. flight   n. 航班    take a direct flight to Chengdu 乘坐直达航班去成都

10. direct  v. 导演，指导a. 直接的；  indirect  间接的； directly  副词，直接地

11. relative  n. 亲戚；    relation, relationship   n. 关系

12. receive  v. 收到(礼物，命令)，accept  v.接受(建议，邀请)

13. guide   n.导游，向导   a tour guide 导游   guideline指南，指导用书

14. gather   v.聚集，集合 gathered   gathering

15. darkness黑暗, sickness小病, blindness瞎

16. relax   v.放松   relaxes    a relaxing day令人放松的一天；I feel relaxed today.

17. a European country; a useful book; a usual day; a university

   an honest boy; an unusual day; an unforgettable experience

18. opposite  形容词、介词、名词  opposite the bank银行正对面  the opposite of

19. My pleasure. (帮忙后，这是我的荣幸，不用谢) 

With pleasure.(帮忙前，带着愉快的心情帮忙)

20. against the will 违背意志；against the wind逆风，迎着风 stand against the wall 靠墙站着

21. not---until 常跟短动词，直到……才……（要倒着翻译，主将从现，主过从过）

   He didn’t realize the importance of health until he lost it. (试着翻译)

22. fall over向前摔倒  fall down摔倒   fall behind落后    fall off从……落下

23. hand in the homework 上交作业；hand out 分发

24. What a great success!  Success 名词  succeed  动词succeeded

succeed in doing sth 成功做某事  do sth successfully

25. cut in= push in 插队； cut in on others 插话

26.(名词) conversation 谈话； contribution 贡献；competition 竞赛，比赛； condition条件