精品解析：新疆阿克苏市第三高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

阿克苏市第三高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期 高一年级期末考试英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分 1.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷指定的位置上。 答选择题时，若使用答题卡，请对准题号，用2B铅笔在答题卡上选涂答案;若无答题卡。请用钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在答卷的规定位置上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分。满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。 A Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, it will open 8.5 hours every day. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 p.m. Prices Adults: €11 Children over 7 and students: €6.50 Children under 7: free Safety Pets are not allowed. Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 1. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 2. If a 6-year-old child visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should he pay? A. €11. B. €17.50. C. free. D. €28.50. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B. picnic is not allowed in Monet’s Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D. You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at5:00 pm on opening days. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了莫奈花园的参观须知，包括在线购票、开放时间、票价和安全规定等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening times部分“Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st,2024, it will open 8.5 hours every day.(莫奈花园从2024年3月29日至2024年11月1日每天开放，每天开放8.5小时)”可知，莫奈花园每天开放8.5小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices部分“Children under 7: free(7岁以下儿童：免费)”可知，如果是一个6岁的孩子参观莫奈花园，他不需要支付任何费用。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety部分“Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.(不允许野餐、绘画和素描)”可知，莫奈花园不允许野餐。故选B。 B My grandfather was a strong man. He worked as a carpenter all his life. One day, when he was in his late seventies, he told me about an incident that happened when he was a teenager. He was walking in the woods one afternoon and came across a small, injured bird. It had fallen from its nest and couldn’t fly. My grandfather, with his kind heart, decided to take it home and nurse it back to health. He made a little box for it and fed it every day. After a few weeks, the bird was fully recovered and could fly again. My grandfather took it outside and set it free. As he watched the bird soar into the sky, he felt a great sense of satisfaction. Years later, during a particularly harsh winter, my grandfather was out in the forest cutting wood. The snow was deep, and it was very cold. Suddenly, he heard a familiar chirping sound. Looking up, he saw a bird flying above him. It circled around him a few times and then dropped a small twig at his feet. My grandfather was amazed. He believed it was the same bird he had saved all those years ago, now coming back to show its gratitude. 4. What was the grandfather’s occupation? A. A doctor. B. A carpenter. C. A farmer. D. A teacher. 5. What did the grandfather do when he found the injured bird? A He left it in the woods. B. He took it to a vet. C. He took it home and cared for it. D. He ignored it. 6. How did the grandfather feel when he set the bird free? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed. 7. What happened during the harsh winter? A. The grandfather got lost in the forest. B. The bird came back to help the grandfather. C. The grandfather saved another injured bird. D. The bird brought the grandfather some food. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父年轻时救助一只受伤小鸟的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He worked as a carpenter all his life. (他当了一辈子木匠。)”可知，祖父的职业是木匠。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My grandfather, with his kind heart, decided to take it home and nurse it back to health. (我的祖父好心地决定把它带回家照顾它，让它恢复健康。)”可知，祖父把受伤的小鸟带回家照顾它。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As he watched the bird soar into the sky, he felt a great sense of satisfaction. (当他看着那只鸟飞向天空时，他感到了一种巨大的满足感。)”可知，祖父放飞小鸟时感到非常满足。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Years later, during a particularly harsh winter, my grandfather was out in the forest cutting wood.(多年以后，在一个特别严寒的冬天，我的祖父在森林里砍柴。)”及“It circled around him a few times and then dropped a small twig at his feet. My grandfather was amazed. He believed it was the same bird he had saved all those years ago, now coming back to show its gratitude. (它绕着他转了几圈，然后把一根小树枝扔在他脚边。我的祖父很惊讶。他相信这就是他多年前救过的那只鸟，现在又回来表达谢意了。)”可知，在严冬时，那只鸟回来给祖父带来树枝，想要帮助祖父，向祖父表示感激。故选B。 C Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan. Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago. The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discovered in the province. Since 1953, the museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics. Among them, nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relics of China, and 16 are considered national treasures. One of the most famous treasures is the Sword (剑) of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State. Although this bronze sword (青铜剑) has been under the ground for more than 2,500 years, its decorations are still clear. Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells (编钟). It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful. There are over 3,000 ancient Chinese characters (汉字) on the bells, describing the music and the owner of this instrument. If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan. 8. How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened? A. For about sixty years. B. For about forty years. C. For about thirty years. D. For about seventy years. 9. What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum? A. Gold. B. Robots. C. Stones. D. Cultural relics. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in paragraph 4? A. Bronze sword. B. different sizes. C. musical instrument. D. Chime Bells. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. There are 60 national treasures in the museum. B. We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum. C. The museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics since 1978. D. The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1,500 years. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北省博物馆。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago.(这座博物馆坐落在美丽的东湖畔，大约60年前开放。)”可知，湖北省博物馆已开放了大约60年。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It collects, protects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discovered in the province.(它收集、保护并展出在该省发现的文物。)”可知，在湖北省博物馆我们能看到文物。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells (编钟).(博物馆另一件珍品是曾侯乙编钟。)”和“It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.(这是迄今发现的最大的青铜乐器。)”以及划线词所在句“With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful.(一套大小不一的铃铛可以演奏许多乐曲，听起来相当悦耳。)”可推知，it指代上文提到的Chime Bells，可以演奏许多乐曲的乐器。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.(如果你想领略湖北深厚的历史底蕴，来武汉时务必参观湖北省博物馆。)”可知，在湖北省博物馆可以了解到有关湖北省的丰富的历史知识。故选B。 D 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to completely change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the fridge. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: You simply have to choose a recipe (食谱) and put the food “inks” into the printer. You can also adapt the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (吞咽困难). They could programme the printer to print softer foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing (吞咽) them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional (营养) value of printed food: Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks? What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 12. Why is the question raised in Paragraph 1? A. To list some facts. B. To show the author’s curiosity. C. To ask readers for their answers. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 13. How does 3D food printing benefit people with dysphagia? A. By printing tasty and healthy meals. B. By cutting down the time spent cooking. C. By producing food that is easier to swallow. D. By helping put more nutrition into the food. 14. What influence might 3D food printing bring? A. Traditional food would disappear. B. We could all eat the same food. C. Many people could lose their jobs. D. It would be bad for the people’s health. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Food Printing: Coming to the Kitchen B. 3D Printing Is Able to Create Everything C. The Disadvantages of 3D Food Printing D. 3D Printing Food Will Soon Be in Fashion 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food？(3D打印正变得越来越流行。我们现在能够使用3D打印机非常快速和轻松地创造我们需要的东西。但是你能想象打印食物吗？)”以及后文对3D食品打印技术的介绍可知，第一段提出问题是为了引出话题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (吞咽困难). They could programme the printer to print softer foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing (吞咽) them.(打印食物还可以帮助患有吞咽困难的人。他们可以对打印机进行编程，打印较软的食物，这样他们就不会有吞咽的困难)”可知, 3D食品打印可以为吞咽困难症的患者打印软一些的食物，让他们吞咽更加容易。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food.(然而，有些人认为3D食品打印的未来将是一场灾难。它可能会夺走许多工作，包括种植、运输和包装食品的工作)”可知, 一些人认为3D食品打印是一场灾难，因为3D食品打印会使得很多人失去工作。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Some scientists are trying to completely change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the fridge.(一些科学家正试图通过这样做来彻底改变用餐体验。他们希望在厨房里有一台3D打印机能像冰箱一样普遍)”及全文内容可知, 本文主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法，所以，A项“3D Food Printing: Coming to the Kitchen.(3D食品打印：即将进入厨房)作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 第二节 七选五。(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you spending your holidays sitting around (无所事事的)? Don’t waste your days off. ____16____ You can find many fun things to do, either inside your home or outside. You can use your imagination, get creative, or just take a walk with other people. ____17____ Simple outdoor happiness is often ignored. Getting out of the house is not only brings lot of happiness, but it is also a great chance for exercise. If you have been thinking of getting healthy, then go jogging, walking, or do any outdoor activity you like. A walk in nature can always cheer you up. Go on an adventure with a friend. ____18____ Visit a town you have never been to, or go for a walk in the forests. When you go to a new place, remember to be safe and bring a phone with battery. Get chores (琐事) and tasks out of the way. Holidays are a good time to finish things you’ve not finished for a while. If you have no other things with family or friends to do, consider spending your time to finish tasks that you haven’t done for a long time. ____19____ Other good ideas include cleaning your clothes, sorting out your bookshelf, and washing your car. Make new friends. If you don’t have anyone to go out with, don’t worry You can meet new people at clubs or concerts. Don’t be shy to talk to others. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) and talk to people you meet. ____20____ A. Go outdoor and enjoy the happiness. B. Try some different things. C. New friendships start with a talk! D. Here are some ways to help you forget. E. You can ask a friend try to explore some cool places. F. Here are many ways to keep busy, even during long holidays. G. For example, if you haven’t cleaned your room; take an afternoon to clean it. 【答案】16 F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对假期无所事事的问题，提供了四种充实假期的方法：户外活动、与朋友探险、完成未做的琐事、结交新朋友，旨在帮助读者有效利用假期时间。 【16题详解】 前文“Don’t waste your days off.(不要浪费假期。)”提出不要浪费假期，后文“You can find many fun things to do, either inside your home or outside. You can use your imagination, get creative, or just take a walk with other people.(你可以找到很多有趣的事情做，无论是在家里还是在外面。你可以发挥你的想象力，发挥创造力，或者只是和其他人一起散步。)”列举具体活动，此处需总起句引出下文方法。选项 F“Here are many ways to keep busy, even during long holidays.(即使在长假期间也有很多方法保持忙碌。)”符合承上启下的逻辑，与many fun things to do呼应。故选F。 【17题详解】 本段“Simple outdoor happiness is often ignored. Getting out of the house is not only brings lot of happiness, but it is also a great chance for exercise. If you have been thinking of getting healthy, then go jogging, walking, or do any outdoor activity you like. A walk in nature can always cheer you up.(简单的户外快乐常常被忽视。走出家门不仅能带来很多快乐，而且也是锻炼身体的好机会。如果你一直在想要变得健康，那就去慢跑、散步或做任何你喜欢的户外活动。在大自然中散步总能使你振作起来。)”核心是户外活动的好处，开头需概括主题。选项 A“Go outdoor and enjoy the happiness.(去户外享受快乐。)”直接点明户外主题，与后文outdoor happiness和getting out of the house一致。故选A。 【18题详解】 本段主题是“Go on an adventure with a friend.(和朋友探险。)”和后文“Visit a town you have never been to, or go for a walk in the forests. When you go to a new place, remember to be safe and bring a phone with battery.(去一个你从未去过的小镇，或者去森林里散步。当你去一个新的地方，记得要注意安全，带上有电池的手机。)”提到和朋友一起探索一些很酷的地方，符合和朋友去冒险这一主题。选项E“You can ask a friend try to explore some cool places.(你可以叫朋友一起探索一些很酷的地方。)”中的explore some cool places与adventure呼应，且ask a friend衔接前文with a friend。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“If you have no other things with family or friends to do, consider spending your time to finish tasks that you haven’t done for a long time.(如果你和家人或朋友没有其他事情可做，考虑把你的时间花在完成你很久没有做的任务上。)”建议完成未做的琐事，此处需举例说明。选项G“For example, if you haven’t cleaned your room; take an afternoon to clean it.(例如，如果你很久没打扫房间，花一个下午打扫)”以打扫房间为例，与后文cleaning your clothes, sorting out your bookshelf, and washing your car构成并列举例。故选G。 【20题详解】 本段主题是“Make new friends.(结交新朋友。)”前文“Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet.(不要害怕接近你遇到的人，和他们交谈。)”鼓励主动交谈，选项C“New friendships start with a talk!(新友谊从一次谈话开始！)”总结谈话与友谊的关系，呼应talk to people。故选C。 第二部分：英语知识运用。(共两节，满分30分。) 第一节 完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。 It was a cold winter evening in an unfamiliar city. My car had broken down, and disappointment was slowly replacing the ___21___ of my road trip. As I stood on the sidewalk, a stranger ___22___ towards me. “Do you need any help?” he asked. I explained my situation. Immediately, he ___23___ to call a tow truck (拖车) for me. As we waited, we started a(an) ___24___ and I learned he was a local named David. David’s ___25___ went beyond what was expected. He lent me his coat to keep ___26___ and even invited me to a nearby cafe for a hot drink. I realized how ___27___ I was to have come across such a kind stranger. During our conversation, David ___28___ stories of similar experiences in the past. He believed in the ___29___ of kindness to bring people together. When I saw his ___30___ belief in humanity (人性), my belief was also recovered. When the tow truck ___31___ , I thanked David from the bottom of my heart. He ___32___smiled and said, “We all need a little kindness in our life. Pay it forward when you ___33___ the chance.” As I continued my journey after that ____34____ experience, a sense of appreciation and awareness filled my heart. The kindness of strangers can truly make a difference in someone’s life, serving as a ___35___ that there is goodness in the world, waiting to be shared. 21. A. excitement B. anxiety C. astonishment D. regret 22. A. pointed B. advanced C. jumped D. escaped 23. A. failed B. refused C. offered D. pretended 24. A. battle B. argument C. operation D. conversation 25. A. confidence B. explanation C. potential D. kindness 26. A. calm B. healthy C. warm D. full 27. A. lucky B. secure C. normal D. unique 28. A. shared B. rated C. created D. applied 29. A. promise B. power C. decision D. quality 30. A. passive B. strong C. flexible D. rough 31. A. arrived B. gathered C. circled D. landed 32. A. carefully B. awkwardly C. slightly D. uneasily 33 A. miss B. get C. understand D. remember 34. A. uncomfortable B. horrible C. shallow D. unexpected 35. A. proposal B. medium C. reminder D. poster 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在外旅行时车子意外坏掉，陌生人慷慨相助，作者深受感动的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车坏了，失望慢慢取代了我公路旅行的兴奋。A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. anxiety焦虑；C. astonishment惊讶；D. regret后悔。结合空后的“of my road trip”可知，车子坏了，失望感慢慢取代了旅行的兴奋感，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在人行道上时，一个陌生人向我走来。A. pointed指向；B. advanced前进，行进；C. jumped跳；D. escaped逃跑。根据“As I stood on the sidewalk”以及下文“‘Do you need any help?’ he asked.(“你需要帮助吗？”他问)”可知，作者站在路边，一位陌生人靠近作者询问是否需要帮助，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即提出要为我叫一辆拖车。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. offered主动提出；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Do you need any help?”可知，陌生人询问作者是否需要帮助，在了解了作者的情况后应是主动提供帮助，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：等着的时候，我们聊了起来，我才知道他是当地人，名叫David。A. battle战斗；B. argument争论；C. operation手术；D. conversation对话。根据“I learned he was a local named David”可知，作者应是通过交谈得知他叫David，下文“During our conversation”也是提示，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：David的善良超出了人们的预料。A. confidence信心；B. explanation解释；C. potential潜力；D. kindness善良，仁慈。上文提到David为作者叫拖车，结合下文“He lent me his coat”可知，David很善良，乐于助人，本段末的“a kind stranger”也提到他是一个善良的人，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把外套借给我保暖，还邀请我去附近的咖啡馆喝热饮。A. calm冷静的；B. healthy健康的；C. warm温暖的；D. full满的。根据“He lent me his coat”可知，把外套给作者应是为了保暖，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我是多么幸运，遇到了这样一个善良的陌生人。A. lucky幸运的；B. secure安全的；C. normal正常的；D. unique独特的。根据“to have come across such a kind stranger”可知，遇到一个善良的陌生人，作者应是感到幸运，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，David分享了他过去类似经历的故事。A. shared分享；B. rated评价；C. created创造；D. applied申请。根据“stories of similar experiences in the past”可知，在两人的交谈中，David分享了他过去类似的经历，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信善良的力量能把人们团结在一起。A. promise承诺；B. power力量；C. decision决定；D. quality质量。根据“to bring people together”可知，善良能让人们团结在一起，这是善良的力量，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他对人性的坚定信念时，我的信念也恢复了。A. passive被动的；B. strong坚定的，强烈的；C. flexible灵活的；D. rough粗糙的。根据上文“He believed in the ___9___ of kindness”以及空后“my belief was also recovered”可知，David坚信善良的力量，故此处指他对人性有如此坚定的信念，作者的信念也得以重建，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拖车到达时，我从心底感谢David。A. arrived到达；B. gathered聚集；C. circled转圈；D. landed登陆。上文“call a tow truck (拖车) for me”提到David为作者叫了一辆拖车， 此处指拖车到达，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他微微一笑，说：“我们的生活中都需要一点善意。”A. carefully仔细地；B. awkwardly尴尬的；C. slightly轻微地；D. uneasily不安地。根据上文“I thanked David from the bottom of my heart”可知，作者感谢David，面对感谢，他应是微笑着说，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有机会的时候，把爱传递出去。A. miss错过；B. get得到；C. understand理解，明白；D. remember想起，记得。根据“Pay it forward”可知，此处指“有机会时把善意传下去”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在那次意外的经历后继续我的旅程时，一种感激和意识充满了我的心。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. horrible恐怖的；C. shallow浅的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。结合上文内容可知，作者在陌生的城市车子坏了，遇到善良的陌生人提供帮助，故这是一次意料之外的经历，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善意可以真正改变一个人的生活，提醒他世界上有美好的东西，等待着被分享。A. proposal建议；B. medium媒介；C. reminder提醒；D. poster海报。根据“The kindness of strangers can truly make a difference in someone’s life”及语境可知，此处指陌生人的善意可以真正改变一个人的生活，提醒他世界上有美好的东西，等待着被分享，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节：语法填空。(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1或2个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind has been devoted to ____36____(explore) space for thousands of years in the hope of figuring out the mysteries of the universe. For lack of oxygen, ____37____(send) intelligent as well as independent astronauts to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal ____38____(achieve). Scientists are keen ____39____ making facilities like rockets, giant spacecrafts and satellites ____40____ can get rid of the Earth’s gravity and are determined to assist humans to realize ____41____(they) dream. Although fatal disasters make everyone sad and ____42____(disappoint), the desire to explore the universe never dies. This is ____43____ they attach importance to carrying on space exploration. Space exploration can provide sufficient resources for us. After all, ____44____(limit) resources on our planet are running out. Through the efforts of scientists all over the globe, we ____45____(launch) many satellites that orbit Earth in the last decade. These satellites can transmit significant data back. 【答案】36. exploring 37. sending 38. to achieve 39. on 40. which##that 41. their 42. disappointed 43. why 44. limited 45. have launched 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人类致力于探索太空以实现宇宙梦想，尽管困难重重，但是科学家仍坚持研发航天器，为资源枯竭的地球寻找新出路。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：人类数千年来一直致力于探索太空，希望能解开宇宙的奥秘。explore为动词，表示“探索”，动词短语be devoted to doing表示“致力于做某事”，故空处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填exploring。 【37题详解】 考查动名词。句意：由于缺乏氧气，将聪明且独立的宇航员送往其他行星甚至太阳系之外并非易事。send为动词，表示“发送”，在句中作主语，表示一般行为，故应用其动名词形式。故填sending。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：由于缺乏氧气，将聪明且独立的宇航员送往其他行星甚至太阳系之外并非易事。achieve为动词，表示“实现、达到”，根据固定用法“be a/an easy/difficult+名词+to do”可知，空处应用其不定式形式，作后置定语，修饰名词goal，表示“不是一个容易实现的目标”。故填to achieve。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：科学家们热衷于研发诸如火箭、大型航天器和卫星之类的设备，这些设备能够摆脱地球引力，并且他们决心帮助人类实现这一梦想。固定短语be keen on doing表示“喜欢做某事”，符合句子和句意。故填on。 【40题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：科学家们热衷于研发诸如火箭、大型航天器和卫星之类的设备，这些设备能够摆脱地球引力，并且他们决心帮助人类实现这一梦想。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词facilities，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【41题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：科学家们热衷于研发诸如火箭、大型航天器和卫星之类的设备，这些设备能够摆脱地球引力，并且他们决心帮助人类实现这一梦想。空处修饰名词dream，作定语，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性的物主代词their。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管致命的灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望却从未消逝。空处应用形容词，与sad并列作宾补；disappointed为形容词，表示“失望的”，符合句意。故填disappointed。 【43题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们重视继续进行太空探索的原因。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why。故填why。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕竟，我们地球上有限的资源正日渐枯竭。空处应用形容词，修饰名词resources，作定语；limited为形容词，表示“有限的”，符合句意。故填limited。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通过全球科学家的努力，我们在过去十年中发射了许多绕地球运行的卫星。launch为动词，表示“发射”，作谓语；根据时间状语in the last decade可知，该句为现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经完成的动作，主语是we，与launch之间为主动关系。故填have launched。 第三部分：写作。(共两节，满分40分。) 第一节(满分20分) 46. 最近你校英文论坛就互联网对人们生活的利弊进行讨论。请你根据所给提示用英文写一篇短文，分析网络发展的利与弊，并谈谈你的看法。 优点： 1.信息助力学习与研究；2.方便交流；3.便捷购物和娱乐。 缺点： 1.健康问题；2.虚假信息和犯罪行为；3.隐私泄露。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.题目已给出，不计入总数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Interne The Internet has profoundly changed our lives with both merits and demerits. On the bright side, it provides abundant information for study and research, helping learners and researchers gain knowledge easily. It also facilitates communication — people can connect with others worldwide via apps. Besides, online shopping and entertainment save time, letting us buy goods or watch videos at home. However, it brings problems. Long use harms eyes and posture. False information spreads fast, and cyber crimes exist. What’s more, personal privacy is at risk of being leaked. In my view, we should make rational use of the Internet, leveraging its benefits while avoiding its pitfalls. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生根据表格提示的内容，以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet”为题分析网络发展的利弊，并给出自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极大地：profoundly→dramatically/significantly 获得：gain→access to 促进：facilitate→boost/promote 泄露：leak→give away/reveal 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：On the bright side, it provides abundant information for study and research, helping learners and researchers gain knowledge easily. It also facilitates communication — people can connect with others worldwide via apps. 拓展句：On the bright side, not only does it provide abundant information for study and research, helping learners and researchers gain knowledge easily, but it also facilitates communication — people can connect with others worldwide via apps. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the bright side, it provides abundant information for study and research, helping learners and researchers gain knowledge easily. （运用了现在分词helping作状语） 【高分句型2】Besides, online shopping and entertainment save time, letting us buy goods or watch videos at home.（运用了现在分词letting作状语） 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段内容，使之情节连贯，符合语境。 Robert and Henry were close friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day, on their way back from school, Robert found a fight and wanted to watch. Henry refused, believing they should not meddle with (插手) it and make their parents worry who was waiting for them to have dinner at home. Robert called Henry a coward (胆小鬼) and ran off alone. Henry went straight home and attended school as usual in the afternoon. However, Robert told everyone that Henry was a coward. Consequently, the boys laughed at Henry and stopped playing with him. Though upset, Henry wasn’t angry. He focused on his study and ignored the mockery (嘲笑). A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth (水深没顶). He struggled, and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It seemed as if Robert would be dying. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Just then, Henry, who happened to be passing by, heard the desperate cries. Without hesitation, he plunged into the water and swam fiercely toward Robert. Though the current was strong, Henry managed to grab Robert’s arm and pull him to safety. Gasping for air, Robert coughed up water, his face pale with fear. The other boys stood frozen in shock, realizing their cowardice. From that day on, they no longer mocked Henry but instead admired his courage. Robert, deeply ashamed of his earlier behavior, apologized sincerely. Henry simply smiled and said, “True friends don’t leave each other in danger.” Their friendship was restored, stronger than ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以两个男孩之间的友谊为线索展开，讲述了Robert和Henry是形影不离的好友，一天放学，Robert想围观打架，Henry拒绝并独自回家，反被嘲笑为懦夫。几天后，Robert溺水，身边伙伴纷纷逃开，唯有Henry挺身相救。获救后Robert羞愧道歉，两人重修旧好，众人也被Henry的勇气折服。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由段落首句内容“Robert似乎快要死了。”可知，该段可描写路过的Henry勇敢地跳入水中，将Robert拉到了安全地带，Robert得救，其他男孩意识到自己的懦弱，转而钦佩Henry，Robert为自己的行为向Henry道歉，两人重修旧好。 2. 续写线索：Robert濒死——Henry勇敢救援Robert——其他男孩转而钦佩Henry——Robert向Henry道歉——两人和好 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①跃入：plunge into/dive into/leap into ②抓住：grab/seize/hold ③意识到：realize/be aware of ④取笑：mock/tease/make fun of/poke fun of 情绪类 ①绝望的：desperate/despaired/hopeless ②恐惧：fear/fright 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just then, Henry, who happened to be passing by, heard the desperate cries. (who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Though the current was strong, Henry managed to grab Robert’s arm and pull him to safety. (Though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阿克苏市第三高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期 高一年级期末考试英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分 1.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷指定的位置上。 答选择题时，若使用答题卡，请对准题号，用2B铅笔在答题卡上选涂答案;若无答题卡。请用钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在答卷的规定位置上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分。满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。 A Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, it will open 8.5 hours every day. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 p.m. Prices Adults: €11 Children over 7 and students: €6.50 Children under 7: free Safety Pets are not allowed. Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 1. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 2. If a 6-year-old child visit Monet’s Gardens how much should he pay? A. €11. B. €17.50. C. free. D. €28.50. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B. picnic is not allowed in Monet’s Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D. You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at5:00 pm on opening days. B My grandfather was a strong man. He worked as a carpenter all his life. One day, when he was in his late seventies, he told me about an incident that happened when he was a teenager. He was walking in the woods one afternoon and came across a small, injured bird. It had fallen from its nest and couldn’t fly. My grandfather, with his kind heart, decided to take it home and nurse it back to health. He made a little box for it and fed it every day. After a few weeks, the bird was fully recovered and could fly again. My grandfather took it outside and set it free. As he watched the bird soar into the sky, he felt a great sense of satisfaction. Years later, during a particularly harsh winter, my grandfather was out in the forest cutting wood. The snow was deep, and it was very cold. Suddenly, he heard a familiar chirping sound. Looking up, he saw a bird flying above him. It circled around him a few times and then dropped a small twig at his feet. My grandfather was amazed. He believed it was the same bird he had saved all those years ago, now coming back to show its gratitude. 4. What was the grandfather’s occupation? A. A doctor. B. A carpenter. C. A farmer. D. A teacher. 5. What did the grandfather do when he found the injured bird? A. He left it in the woods. B. He took it to a vet. C. He took it home and cared for it. D. He ignored it. 6. How did the grandfather feel when he set the bird free? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed. 7. What happened during the harsh winter? A. The grandfather got lost in the forest. B. The bird came back to help the grandfather. C. The grandfather saved another injured bird. D. The bird brought the grandfather some food. C Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan. Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago. The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discovered in the province. Since 1953, the museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics. Among them, nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relics of China, and 16 are considered national treasures. One of the most famous treasures is the Sword (剑) of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State. Although this bronze sword (青铜剑) has been under the ground for more than 2,500 years, its decorations are still clear. Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells (编钟). It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful. There are over 3,000 ancient Chinese characters (汉字) on the bells, describing the music and the owner of this instrument. If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan. 8. How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened? A. For about sixty years. B. For about forty years. C. For about thirty years. D. For about seventy years. 9. What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum? A. Gold. B. Robots. C. Stones. D. Cultural relics. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in paragraph 4? A. Bronze sword. B. different sizes. C. musical instrument. D. Chime Bells. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. There are 60 national treasures in the museum. B. We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum. C. The museum has collected over 260000 cultural relics since 1978. D. The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1,500 years. D 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to completely change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the fridge. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: You simply have to choose a recipe (食谱) and put the food “inks” into the printer. You can also adapt the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (吞咽困难). They could programme the printer to print softer foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing (吞咽) them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional (营养的) value of printed food: Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks? What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 12. Why is the question raised in Paragraph 1? A. To list some facts. B. To show the author’s curiosity. C. To ask readers for their answers. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 13. How does 3D food printing benefit people with dysphagia? A. By printing tasty and healthy meals. B. By cutting down the time spent cooking. C. By producing food that is easier to swallow. D. By helping put more nutrition into the food. 14. What influence might 3D food printing bring? A. Traditional food would disappear. B. We could all eat the same food. C. Many people could lose their jobs. D. It would be bad for the people’s health. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Food Printing: Coming to the Kitchen B. 3D Printing Is Able to Create Everything C. The Disadvantages of 3D Food Printing D. 3D Printing Food Will Soon Be in Fashion 第二节 七选五。(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you spending your holidays sitting around (无所事事的)? Don’t waste your days off. ____16____ You can find many fun things to do, either inside your home or outside. You can use your imagination, get creative, or just take a walk with other people. ____17____ Simple outdoor happiness is often ignored. Getting out of the house is not only brings lot of happiness, but it is also a great chance for exercise. If you have been thinking of getting healthy, then go jogging, walking, or do any outdoor activity you like. A walk in nature can always cheer you up. Go on an adventure with a friend. ____18____ Visit a town you have never been to, or go for a walk in the forests. When you go to a new place, remember to be safe and bring a phone with battery. Get chores (琐事) and tasks out of the way. Holidays are a good time to finish things you’ve not finished for a while. If you have no other things with family or friends to do, consider spending your time to finish tasks that you haven’t done for a long time. ____19____ Other good ideas include cleaning your clothes, sorting out your bookshelf, and washing your car. Make new friends. If you don’t have anyone to go out with, don’t worry You can meet new people at clubs or concerts. Don’t be shy to talk to others. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) and talk to people you meet. ____20____ A. Go outdoor and enjoy the happiness. B. Try some different things. C. New friendships start with a talk! D. Here are some ways to help you forget. E. You can ask a friend try to explore some cool places. F. Here are many ways to keep busy, even during long holidays. G. For example, if you haven’t cleaned your room; take an afternoon to clean it. 第二部分：英语知识运用。(共两节，满分30分。) 第一节 完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。 It was a cold winter evening in an unfamiliar city. My car had broken down, and disappointment was slowly replacing the ___21___ of my road trip. As I stood on the sidewalk, a stranger ___22___ towards me. “Do you need any help?” he asked. I explained my situation. Immediately, he ___23___ to call a tow truck (拖车) for me. As we waited, we started a(an) ___24___ and I learned he was a local named David. David’s ___25___ went beyond what was expected. He lent me his coat to keep ___26___ and even invited me to a nearby cafe for a hot drink. I realized how ___27___ I was to have come across such a kind stranger. During our conversation, David ___28___ stories of similar experiences in the past. He believed in the ___29___ of kindness to bring people together. When I saw his ___30___ belief in humanity (人性), my belief was also recovered. When the tow truck ___31___ , I thanked David from the bottom of my heart. He ___32___smiled and said, “We all need a little kindness in our life. Pay it forward when you ___33___ the chance.” As I continued my journey after that ____34____ experience, a sense of appreciation and awareness filled my heart. The kindness of strangers can truly make a difference in someone’s life, serving as a ___35___ that there is goodness in the world, waiting to be shared. 21. A. excitement B. anxiety C. astonishment D. regret 22. A. pointed B. advanced C. jumped D. escaped 23 A. failed B. refused C. offered D. pretended 24. A. battle B. argument C. operation D. conversation 25 A. confidence B. explanation C. potential D. kindness 26. A. calm B. healthy C. warm D. full 27. A. lucky B. secure C. normal D. unique 28. A. shared B. rated C. created D. applied 29. A. promise B. power C. decision D. quality 30. A. passive B. strong C. flexible D. rough 31. A. arrived B. gathered C. circled D. landed 32. A. carefully B. awkwardly C. slightly D. uneasily 33. A. miss B. get C. understand D. remember 34. A. uncomfortable B. horrible C. shallow D. unexpected 35 A. proposal B. medium C. reminder D. poster 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节：语法填空。(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1或2个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind has been devoted to ____36____(explore) space for thousands of years in the hope of figuring out the mysteries of the universe. For lack of oxygen, ____37____(send) intelligent as well as independent astronauts to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal ____38____(achieve). Scientists are keen ____39____ making facilities like rockets, giant spacecrafts and satellites ____40____ can get rid of the Earth’s gravity and are determined to assist humans to realize ____41____(they) dream. Although fatal disasters make everyone sad and ____42____(disappoint), the desire to explore the universe never dies. This is ____43____ they attach importance to carrying on space exploration. Space exploration can provide sufficient resources for us. After all, ____44____(limit) resources on our planet are running out. Through the efforts of scientists all over the globe, we ____45____(launch) many satellites that orbit Earth in the last decade. These satellites can transmit significant data back. 第三部分：写作。(共两节，满分40分。) 第一节(满分20分) 46. 最近你校英文论坛就互联网对人们生活的利弊进行讨论。请你根据所给提示用英文写一篇短文，分析网络发展的利与弊，并谈谈你的看法。 优点： 1.信息助力学习与研究；2.方便交流；3.便捷购物和娱乐。 缺点： 1.健康问题；2.虚假信息和犯罪行为；3.隐私泄露。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.题目已给出，不计入总数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段内容，使之情节连贯，符合语境。 Robert and Henry were close friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day, on their way back from school, Robert found a fight and wanted to watch. Henry refused, believing they should not meddle with (插手) it and make their parents worry who was waiting for them to have dinner at home. Robert called Henry a coward (胆小鬼) and ran off alone. Henry went straight home and attended school as usual in the afternoon. However, Robert told everyone that Henry was a coward. Consequently, the boys laughed at Henry and stopped playing with him. Though upset, Henry wasn’t angry. He focused on his study and ignored the mockery (嘲笑). A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth (水深没顶). He struggled, and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It seemed as if Robert would be dying. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $